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    OBCIANA

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    kingclarkson222

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    OBCIANA

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    3 views2 pages

    OBCIANA

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    kingclarkson222

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHAPTER 3

    REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE

    3.1

    Automatic Identification of Vehicles in Traffic using Smart Cameras

    Venkata Satya Rahul Kosuru, Ashwin Kavasseri Venkitaraman, Vijay Dattatray Chaudhari, Neha Garg,
    Aln Rao, A Deepak

    2022 5th International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I), 1009-1014,
    2022

    In this research, a smart camera that can be used for monitoring public transit and for law
    enforcement purposes is discussed. Since we are conducting an academic review of already published
    material, we will begin with some background information. What follows is a comprehensive
    breakdown and analysis of the smart camera, including a discussion of its individual components, how
    they work together to detect and identify specific automobile attributes automatically, and overall
    performance. Also included is a discussion of how the smart camera works. The system's most
    impressive qualities are its intelligent make and model recognition (MMR), licence plate recognition
    (LPR), and colour recognition (CR) capabilities. Their flowcharts, deployments, and recognition rates
    are all analyzed and documented for future reference. In addition to this, we take into account MMR's
    two primary rivals, bag-of-features and scalable vocabulary tree, as well as a third technique known
    as pyramid match. In the conclusion, we analyze the overall efficacy of the smart camera system and
    make some suggestions for how it could be improved in the future.Citation(42)

    3.2

    Driving into the Future: Social and Economic Implications of Intelligent Vehicles

    Adi Nugroho, Putri Amelia

    Tensorgate Journal of Sustainable Technology and Infrastructure for Developing Countries 5 (2), 27-41,
    2022
    This study examines the social and economic implications of intelligent vehicles, also known as
    autonomous vehicles or self-driving cars. The findings suggest that the widespread adoption of
    intelligent vehicles is likely to lead to significant changes in transportation habits, with people
    potentially relying more on autonomous vehicles for their daily commutes and a decline in public
    transportation usage. While the increased adoption of autonomous vehicles may lead to improved
    safety on the roads, the study also found that there may be concerns about data privacy and
    cybersecurity as the technology advances. There may be a need for increased regulations and security
    measures to protect personal data and prevent hacking. The economic implications of intelligent
    vehicles are also significant, with the adoption of autonomous vehicles potentially leading to reduced
    costs for individuals and businesses. However, the study also found that there may be job losses in the
    transportation sector, particularly for truck drivers, taxi drivers, and delivery drivers. Governments
    may need to provide support and retraining programs for affected workers. As intelligent vehicles
    become more prevalent, new business models may emerge. For example, ride-sharing companies may
    shift from human-driven to autonomous vehicles, or new companies may emerge to provide
    maintenance and repair services for autonomous fleets. The adoption of autonomous vehicles may
    also require significant infrastructure changes, resulting in significant costs for governments and
    businesses. The findings of this study suggest that while the adoption of autonomous vehicles has the
    potential to bring significant benefits, policymakers will need to carefully consider and address the
    potential risks and challenges associated with this emerging technology. Regulations and security
    measures will be crucial to protect personal data and prevent hacking, while support and retraining
    programs may be necessary to address job losses in the transportation sector.Citation(53)

    3.3

    2 Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Management (ICIEM), 625-630, 2021

    This work aims to review the hazard warning & turn signal indication technologies used in automotive
    sector, as a whole, heretofore and to conjecture a suitable circuit-based technology acceptable to
    driver and implementing automotive industry, ultimately. An issue has been faced by most drivers
    that turn signal cannot be indicated, once the hazard warning signal is on. This may lead to accident. It
    happens due to the wrong assumption of driver that turn signal is on, while taking a turn, but turn
    signal cannot be indicated, in effect, as the hazard warning signal is being indicated and it overrides
    the turn signal manifestation. However, technologies have been developed into which the turn signal
    indicated, if activated by driver, overrides the hazard warning signal indication. Still, these
    technologies are not into practice, due to either non-acceptability of those technologies in automotive
    industry or implementation issues, perhaps. Therefore, there exists scope to develop more
    technologies of same kind which may lead to same results, but in more effective manner which will be
    automotive industry friendly and easy to implement.Citation(15)

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