895687-May1999_MANUAL SERVICIO LIGHT SOLO F-SOLO, F-SOLOP

Datex-Ohmeda
Light Solo, F-SOLO, F-SOLOP

Technical Reference Manual
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Document No. 895687
May 1999
Datex-Ohmeda Inc. Datex-Ohmeda Division,

3 Highwood Drive Instrumentarium Corp.
Tewksbury, MA 01876 P.O. Box 900, FIN-00031
DATEX-OHMEDA, FINLAND
Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
www.us.datex-ohmeda.com www.datex-ohmeda.com
 Instrumentarium Corp. All rights reserved.
Intended Purpose
Datex-Ohmeda Light Solo is intended for stationary and mobile monitoring of patient’s ECG, SpO2, non-
invasive and invasive blood pressure, temperature, in hospitals and ambulances. In the U.S.A the monitor is
intended for indoor use only. When used outdoors, the monitor must be in the protective case.
The monitor is intended for use by qualified medical personnel only.
The Light Solo is intended for patients with weight from 5 kg (11 lb.) up.
Classification according to IEC 601-1
− CLASS I EQUIPMENT and INTERNALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT according to the type of protection
against electrical shock.
− TYPE BF or CF equipment according to the degree of protection against electric shock is indicated by
a symbol beside each patient connector.
− Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water as detailed in the IEC 529:
Monitor: IPX1, vertically falling water drops shall have no harmful effects.
Power adapter: IPX0, ordinary equipment.
− EQUIPMENT not suitable for use in the presence of a FLAMMABLE ANESTHETIC MIXTURE with air or
with oxygen or nitrous oxide.
− CONTINUOUS OPERATION according to the mode of operation.
Classification according to EU Medical Device Directive
− The monitor is classified as IIb.
Responsibility of the Manufacturer

Instrumentarium Corp. is responsible for the effects of safety, reliability and performance of the equipment
only if:
− assembly, operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications, service and repairs are carried out
by authorized personnel.
− the electrical installation of the relevant room complies with appropriate requirements.
− the equipment is used in accordance with the user’s reference manual.
Trademarks
ComWheel, EarSat, FingerSat, and Flexalite are trademarks of Instrumentarium Corp., Helsinki, Finland.
Copyright
 Datex-Ohmeda Division, Instrumentarium Corp., 1996. All rights reserved. Printed in Finland.
The manual is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or
translated to another language without the prior written consent of Datex-Ohmeda.
Master table of contents
PART I - GENERAL SERVICE GUIDE
PART II - PRODUCT SERVICE GUIDE
1 CPU
2 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
3 ESTP UNIT
4 NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE UNIT
5 DATEX-OHMEDA LIGHT MONITOR RECORDER, N-LREC
6 DATEX-OHMEDA LIGHT MONITOR POWER ADAPTER, N-LPOW and N-LPOWT
7 DATEX-OHMEDA LIGHT MONITOR BATTERY MODULE, F-LBAT
8 DATEX-OHMEDA EXTERNAL BATTERY CHARGER, N-LCHGR
9 SPARE PARTS AND EXPLODED VIEWS
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Light Solo
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Notes to the reader ....................................................................................................................................2
1.2 About this manual......................................................................................................................................2
1.3 Related documents....................................................................................................................................2
1.3.1 Light Solo User’s Reference Manual ...................................................................................................2
1.3.2 Light Solo Schematic Diagrams..........................................................................................................2
1.3.3 Patient Monitor Supplies and Accessories ..........................................................................................2
1.4 Symbols....................................................................................................................................................3
1.4.1 Symbols on equipment......................................................................................................................3
1.4.2 Symbols on transport packaging ........................................................................................................4
2 SAFETY 5
2.1 Equipment safety symbols .........................................................................................................................5
2.2 Safety precautions.....................................................................................................................................6
2.2.1 Warnings ..........................................................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Cautions ...........................................................................................................................................8
2.3 Safety test .................................................................................................................................................9
3 ARCHITECTURE 10
3.1 Monitor structure .....................................................................................................................................10
3.2 Power supply unit ....................................................................................................................................11
3.3 CPU.........................................................................................................................................................11
3.4 ESTP unit.................................................................................................................................................12
3.5 NIBP unit.................................................................................................................................................12
3.6 Display unit .............................................................................................................................................12
3.7 Power adapter .........................................................................................................................................12
4 CLEANING 13
5 GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING 14
5.1 Troubleshooting flowchart ........................................................................................................................14
6 SERVICE MENU 15
6.1 SW Version / Unit ID ................................................................................................................................15
6.2 Language Selection .................................................................................................................................16
7 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 17
7.1 Features..................................................................................................................................................17
7.2 Technical Specifications ..........................................................................................................................17
7.3 Parameter Specifications .........................................................................................................................20
7.4 Output Specifications ..............................................................................................................................23
i
Document No. 895 687
Datex-Ohmeda Light Solo
ii
Technical Reference Manual, Part I
1 INTRODUCTION
The Light Solo, illustrated in figure 1, is a compact patient monitor designed for stationary and
mobile indoor monitoring of a patient’s vital signs. The monitor is available in two configurations; F-
SOLO and F-SOLOP. The difference between the configurations is illustrated in table 1.
Additionally, the monitor can be equipped with an optional recorder and battery module. An
external power adapter is provided for power supply.
Figure 1 Light Solo
Table 1 Alternative configurations
ECG NIBP SpO2 Temp InvBP

F-SOLO X X X 1 *)
F-SOLOP X X X 2 *) 2 *)
*) number of channels
1
1.1 Notes to the reader

Datex-Ohmeda reserves the right to make changes in product specifications without prior notice.
The information in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable; however, the manufacturer
assumes no responsibility for its use.
Datex-Ohmeda assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that
is not furnished by Datex-Ohmeda.
1.2 About this manual

This service manual is intended to be read by service personnel who will perform service and
maintenance procedures on the Light Solo.
This service manual is divided into two parts:
• Part I contains a general description of the monitor.
• Part II contains detailed descriptions of the component parts of the monitor.
1.3 Related documents
1.3.1 Light Solo User’s Reference Manual

The User's Reference Manual provides detailed instructions and references for the operating and
configuration of the monitor. Everyday service, maintenance procedures and troubleshooting hints
are also included.
1.3.2 Light Solo Schematic Diagrams

The Schematic Diagrams provide schematic diagrams and part layouts for the monitor.
1.3.3 Patient Monitor Supplies and Accessories

The Patient Monitor Supplies and Accessories Catalogue provides information on all supplies and
accessories available for the monitor.
2
1.4 Symbols
1.4.1 Symbols on equipment

SpO2: Type BF (IEC-601-1) protection against electrical shock, not
defibrillation proof.
T1,T2: Type CF (IEC-601-1) protection against electrical shock, not

defibrillation proof.
NIBP: Type BF (IEC-601-1) defibrillator-proof protection against electrical

shock.
ECG, P1, P2: Type CF (IEC-601-1) defibrillator-proof protection against

electrical shock.
Battery packs contain heavy metal cadmium (chemical symbol Cd) and, in
case of disposal, must be separated from other waste according to local
regulations.
Ni-Cd
Battery packs contain Ni-Cd and they can be recycled.
Ni-Cd
Attention, consult accompanying documents.
Protective earth terminal
Power input
Power output
Power ON/STANDBY
Alternating current
Direct current
IPX-class: Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water as detailed in the IEC
529:
IPX1 - vertically falling water drops shall have no harmful effects.
IPX0 - ordinary equipment
3
SN, S/N Serial number
Battery charging LEDs: LEDs will blink while batteries are being charged, and
will stay illuminated when batteries are fully charged and the monitor is
connected to mains.
1.4.2 Symbols on transport packaging

The contents of the transport package are fragile and have to be handled
with care.
This symbol indicates the correct upright position of the transport package.
The transport package must be kept in a dry environment.
This symbol is to indicate the temperature limitations within which the

transport package should be kept and handled.
4
2 SAFETY
2.1 Equipment safety symbols
Safety symbols Reminders, warnings, cautions

Safety symbol on the rear panel Electric shock hazard. Do not open monitor frame. Refer servicing to qualified
indicates the warning: personnel.
Do not touch any part of monitor or patient connections during defibrillation
procedure.
Disconnect power supply before servicing.
Safety symbol on the rear panel dust Check rear panel dust filter regularly, and clean at least once a month.
filter indicates the reminder:
Safety symbol on the patient connector Use 3-lead ECG cable only.
panel indicates the cautions:
Use only the cable and accessories specified in the Supplies and Accessories
catalogue.
Ensure proper contact of the return electrode of the electrosurgery unit to your
patient to avoid possible burns at ECG electrode or other probe sites.
Safety symbol on the external power For continued protection against fire hazard, replace only with same type and rating
adapter indicates the cautions: of fuse.
Make sure voltage selector is set according to local voltage.
For indoor use only.
Do not immerse in liquid or allow any liquid to enter the interior.
Safety symbol on the battery unit Do not put in fire.
indicates the warnings and cautions:
Do not short-circuit any terminals.
Do not disassemble or mutilate.
Use only with Battery Module or External Battery Charger,.
When stored for longer periods: discharge and charge batteries fully to restore full
capacity.
Sealed NiCd battery must be recycled or disposed of properly. Discharge before
disposing.
Safety symbol on the CPU board There is a lithium battery on the CPU board. Discard broken battery according to
indicates the caution: local regulations.
5
2.2 Safety precautions
2.2.1 Warnings
Warnings indicate situations in which the user or the patient may be in danger of injury or death.
EXPLOSION HAZARD
• Do not use the monitor in presence of flammable anesthetics.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

• Use only hospital grade grounded electrical outlets and power cord.
• Avoid any conductive contact to the probes and sensors.
• Disconnect the monitor from the electrical outlet before cleaning. Let it dry completely
before reconnecting it to the electrical outlet.
• Do not autoclave any part of the monitor with steam or ethylene oxide. Do not immerse in
liquid or allow liquid to enter the interior of any part.
• Make sure that external equipment is hospital grade grounded before connecting it to the
monitor.
• When connecting external equipment to the monitor, make sure that the whole combination
complies with safety standard IEC 601-1-1 for the medical electrical systems and with the
requirements of local authorities.
Non-medical electrical equipment connected to the monitor shall be supplied from an extra
isolating transformer which has a protectively earthed outlet.
• Do not leave any sensor cables connected to patient loose. Either connect them to the
monitor or detach them from the patient.
• Do not use the monitor, any parts thereof or any accessories, if they have become wet or
exposed to liquid.
• Do not touch any part of the monitor or patient connections during defibrillation procedure.
• Where the integrity of the external protective conductor installation or arrangement is in
doubt, equipment shall be operated from its internal power source.
6
PATIENT SAFETY
• This device is to be used only by or on the order of a physician.
• Constant presence by a qualified professional is needed. Some equipment malfunctions
may pass unnoticed in spite of the monitor alarm.
• Always make sure that alarm limits are set and alarms are active when monitoring a patient.
• PACEMAKER PATIENTS: Monitor may count pacemaker pulses as heart rate during cardiac
arrest or some arrhythmias. Do not rely entirely on alarms. Keep pacemaker patients under
close surveillance.
• Ensure proper contact of the return electrode of the electrosurgery unit to your patient to
avoid possible burns at ECG electrode or in other probe sites.
• All invasive procedures involve patient risks. Use aseptic technique. Follow catheter
manufacturer’s instructions.
• Measuring NIBP: Make sure that inflation limits are set appropriately.
• Do not use parameters that require electrical connection to the patient during MRI.
SERVICE
• Only trained personnel with proper tools and test equipment shall perform the tests and
repairs described in this manual. Unauthorized service may void the monitor warranty.
• Switch the power off, unplug the power cord, and remove the batteries before service.
• The monitor is always energized with 12 V when the batteries are connected, even though
the power cord is removed and ON/STBY switch is in STBY position.
• Do not touch any exposed wire or conductive surface while covers are off and the monitor is
energized. The voltages present can cause injury or death.
• Electrostatic discharge through the PC boards may damage the components. Before
replacing PC boards, wear a static control wrist strap. Handle all PC boards by their non-
conductive edges and use anti static containers when transporting them.
• Do not brake or bypass the patient isolation barrier when testing ESTP board.
• Do not perform any testing or maintenance on the monitor while they are being used on a
patient.
• There are special components used in this monitor which are vital to assure reliability and
safety. Datex-Ohmeda assumes no responsibility for damage if replacement components
not approved by Datex-Ohmeda are used.
• Replace the fuse with a fuse of the same type and with the same rating.
• Perform electrical safety checks and current leakage tests to the monitor after service.
The manufacturer accepts no responsibility for any modifications made to the monitor outside the
factory.
7
2.2.2 Cautions
Cautions indicate situations in which the unit or devices connected to it may be damaged.
• Use licensed patient cables and accessories only, see Supplies and Accessories
Catalogue. Other cables and accessories may damage the system or interfere with
measurement.
• Before connecting the power cord, ensure that the input voltage selector is set correctly in
the external power adapter.
• Do not store the monitor beyond the specified temperature range (-10 to + 50 °C / 14 to
122 °F).
• Do not use ammonia-, phenol- or acetone-based cleaners. They may damage the monitor.
• Clean rear panel fan dust filter once a month or whenever needed.
• Leave space for ventilation to prevent the monitor from overheating.
• When used in a moving vehicle mount the monitor properly.
• Dispose of the device and parts thereof in accordance with local regulations.
BATTERY CAUTIONS
• Do not put in fire.
• Do not short-circuit any terminals
• Do not use damaged or leaking batteries.
• Do not disassemble or mutilate.
• Use only with battery module or external power adapter available from Datex-Ohmeda.
• When stored for longer periods, charge and discharge batteries fully to restore full capacity.
• Sealed NiCd battery must be recycled or disposed of properly. Discharge before disposing.
8
2.3 Safety test

Measure leakage current according to following procedure:
Connect the GND electrode of the test device to the body of the 15-pin D-connector of the Light
Solo. The nuts that are for locking the male cable connector can be used as well.
9
3 ARCHITECTURE
The Light Solo is a compact patient monitor with fixed configuration. The monitor is designed for
stationary and mobile indoor monitoring of a patient’s vital signs. The monitor can be equipped
with an optional recorder and battery module. An external power adapter is provided for power
supply.
3.1 Monitor structure

The Light Solo block diagram is illustrated in figure 2. The monitor consists of four different circuit
boards. They are:
• Power supply board
• CPU board
• ESTP board
• NIBP board
Each circuit board includes a processor controlling the functions of the board. The CPU board
communicates with the other boards over serial communication channels. The ESTP board and the
NIBP board are connected to the same 500 kbit/s communication channel while the power supply
board is connected to a different channel. All the boards are connected to the power supply board
for centrally distributed power. Thus all signals transmitted between these boards are transmitted
via the power supply board.
CONNECTOR UNIT
ECG
CONNNECTOR UNIT
SPO2
ESTP
BOARD TEMP CONNECTOR UNIT
INVBP
CONNECTOR UNIT
D-sync
- v sync
- hsync
DISPLAY
- dotclk MODULE BUS
- data - Txd
NIBP CUFF CONNECTOR
- Rxd MODULE BUS
- reset ESTP
- reset NIBP
- Nurse call
Nurse call - D-Sync REAR PANEL
- +5V I/O INTERFACE
CONNECTOR
RECORDER BUS EXTERNAL BUS
RECORDER - Txd, Rxd - Txd, Rxd
EXTERNAL BUS
- Cts, Rts - Cts, Rts
- reset POWER REAR PANEL
18,5 V POWER
- sync CPU UNIT POWER SUPPLY
12,5 V ADAPTER
CONNECTOR
BATTERY MODULE
- serial data (I2C)

- temp sense BATTERY UNIT
CONTROL - present info 1
BUS
battery - serial data (I2C)
management - temp sense
cpu - present info BATTERY UNIT
Master reset
LOUDSPEAKER AUDIO - charge led ctrl 2 2
- module present
reset info
- keyboard control 6
KEYBOARD - stdby switch 1
- alarm leds 2
- power led 1
- rotation pulses 2
COMWHEEL
- switch info 1
Figure 1 Light Solo block diagram
10
3.2 Power supply unit

The functions which are performed by the power supply board can be summarized as follows:
• Charge the batteries.
• Choose between battery and mains operation.
• Distribute power to the CPU, ESTP and NIBP boards.
• Control the alarm LEDs.
• Read the input from the keyboard and ComWheel.
The CPU, ESTP and NIBP boards are connected to the power supply board for centrally distributed
power. Thus all signals transmitted between these boards are transmitted via the power supply
board. The power supply board controls the reset of the CPU board via the startup key.
3.3 CPU
The functions which are performed by the CPU board can be summarized as follows:
• Process the data transmitted from the ESTP, NIBP and power supply boards.
• Control the ESTP and NIBP boards.
• Control the display, loudspeaker and recorder.
• Generate alarm signals.
• Generate nurse call signal.
The display, the loudspeaker and the recorder, are all connected directly to the CPU board. The
CPU board includes the circuitry required to control these units. The CPU board communicates with
the power supply board over a 9600 baud serial communication channel. The ESTP and NIBP
boards are connected to the CPU board via the power supply board. The CPU board communicates
with these boards over a 500 kbaud serial communications channel. The reset of the ESTP and
NIBP boards are controlled separately.
The CPU board generates a nurse call signal in the event of an alarm situation. The signal is
transmitted via the power supply board to the serial I/O connector on the monitor rear panel.
11
3.4 ESTP unit

The functions performed by the ESTP board can be summarized as follows:
• Measure ECG, SpO2, temperature and invasive blood pressure.
• Generate defibrillation synchronization signals.
The signals from the parameters being monitored are analyzed on the ESTP board and transmitted
to the CPU board over a serial communication channel.
The ESTP board is patient isolated. The operating voltage is generated from the +12 V voltage
received from the power supply board. The ESTP board is reset by the CPU board.
The ESTP board generates a defibrillation synchronization signal. The signal is transmitted via the
power supply board to the serial I/O connector on the monitor rear panel.
3.5 NIBP unit

The NIBP unit consists of the NIBP board, an air pump, and pneumatic valves. The functions which
are performed by the NIBP board can be summarized as follows:
• Control the function of the air pump and the pneumatic valves.
• Measure the pressure variation of the NIBP cuff.
The pressure variation of the NIBP cuff is analyzed on the NIBP board and transmitted to the CPU
board over a serial communication channel.
3.6 Display unit

The display unit consists of an electroluminance display with 640 × 400 resolution, a power
converter and control logic. The unit is equipped with a protective plate. The unit is directly
connected to the CPU board.
3.7 Power adapter

The external power adapter is connected to the power connector on the monitor rear panel. The
adapter includes a switch for the voltage range and a LED indicating energization. The power
adapter feeds 12.5 V to operate the monitor and 18.5 V to charge the batteries. Fuses are located
on the primary side of the adapter for overvoltage protection.
12
4 CLEANING
Before cleaning:
• Turn the power to Standby
• Disconnect the power cord from the mains power supply
After cleaning:
• Let dry completely
• Reconnect the power cord and turn the power ON
CLEANING CASING / SURFACE CLEANING DUST FILTER CLEANING PATIENT ACCESSORIES

when needed at least once a month
Wipe gently with a cloth, moisturized Pull out the filter frame on the rear panel. See the instructions delivered with the
with a mild detergent. Do not remove any screws! accessory.
Let dry completely before reconnecting Shake the filter and blow out the dust.
the power cord.
If the filter is damaged, replace it with a
new one (p/n 888260).
ALLOWED CLEANING DETERGENTS ALLOWED DISINFECTANTS NOT ALLOWED

Datex-Ohmeda cleaning fluid Ethanol Do not use Hypochlorite, acetone-,
phenol- or ammonia based cleaners.
Other mild detergents Isopropyl alcohol
Do not autoclave the device.
Chlorite compounds
Do not immerse the device in liquids or
allow liquids to enter the interior of any
part.
13
5 GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1 Troubleshooting flowchart
Monitor doesn't
start
Remove Power
Supply cord and
batteries and
switch monitor off
Connect Power
Supply cord back
and switch monitor
on
Over voltage or
over current
OK ? YES
protection
triggered
NO
Fan is Does MAINS Check Power

NO NO
running ? led lit ? Supply cords
YES YES
Power/CPU board may

be faulty. See Try with full
Lits now ? YES
power/CPU board batteries
troubleshooting.
NO
Power Supply Faulty External

OK ? YES output voltage > NO Power Supply,
12.3 V ? check fuses.
YES now OK ?
NO
NO
Faulty power board
(check connectors).
Figure 3 General troubleshooting chart
14
6 SERVICE MENU
6.1 SW Version / Unit ID

Software version and Unit ID are shown in the Service View menu.
1. Press Menu key.
2. Enter Monitor Setup - Install/Service (password 16-4-34) - Service View (password 26-23-
8).
Software strings have the following format:

XXXX SW PPPPPP-N.N YYYY-MM-DD
where:
XXXX = [MAIN] / [ESTP] / [NIBP] / [BOOT] / [PWR]
PPPPPP = Program code
N.N = Program version
YYYY = Year
MM = Month
DD = Day
Hardware strings have the following format:
XXXXXXXX YYYY-MM-DD NNNNNNNN LLL
where:
XXXXXXXX = Control number of the board
YYYY = Year
MM = Month
DD = Day
NNNNNNNN = Code of the board
LLL = Level
15
6.2 Language Selection

Language can be selected in the Monitor menu.
1. Press Menu key.
8) - Monitor.
16
7 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
7.1 Features
Two models:
• F-SOLO: 3-lead ECG, NIBP, SpO2, Temp
• F-SOLOP: 3-lead ECG, NIBP, SpO2, 2 × Temp and 2 × InvBP
7.2 Technical Specifications
Dimensions and Weight

Monitor (W × D × H): 325 × 160 × 210 mm
Battery module: 290 × 150 × 40 mm
Weight: 5.8 kg /12.8 lb (with battery)
6.2 kg/13.6 lb (with recorder)
Frame
I/O connections: Defibrillation synchronization,
nurse call, and +5 V output
Recorder option: Built-in or field-upgradable three-
channel thermal array recorder
Battery option: Built-in or field-upgradable battery
module
Mounting: Handle with hooks
Wall mount and vertical pole mount
available (sold separately)
Display and Controls

Display size: 9” diagonal
Display type: Monochrome EL display
Display resolution: 640 × 400
Number of traces: Up to 3
Display layout: User-configurable
Direct function keys, Menu -key and ComWheel for selections and adjustments in menus.
External Power Adapter

Dimensions (W × D × H): 115 × 175 × 55 mm
Weight: 0.9 kg
AC voltage range and frequencies: 220-240/100-120 V~, 50/60 Hz
Allowed AC voltage fluctuations: 100 V - 10 %...120 V+10 %
17
220 V - 10 %...240 V +10 %

DC voltage: 12.5 Vdc and 18.5 Vdc
Protection class: Class I
Grounding: Hospital grade
Power Adapter for Transport Vehicles (optional)

Input voltage range and fluctuations 12 Vdc - 15 %...32 Vdc + 10 %
Output voltage 12.5 Vdc, 3.0 A and 18.5 Vdc, 0.6 A
Battery Module (Incl. two batteries)

Type: NiCd battery, 13.2 V, 1.8 Ah
Capacity: Up to 2 h (1 h/battery) typical on
full charge at 23 °C
Recharging: When the monitor is connected to AC,
or in external charger (sold separately)
Charging time: 3.5 h/battery to full capacity
Battery operation alarm: ‘Batt Low’ alarm
Battery state indicators: Battery charge level display
LEDs for recharge status
Recorder
Principle Thermal array
Print resolution:
Vertical 8 dots/mm (200 dots/in)
Horizontal 32 dots/mm (800 dots/in) at
speed of 25 mm/s and slower,
16 dots/mm (400 dots/in) at
speed of 50 mm/s
Paper width 50 mm
Printing width 48 mm
Traces Selectable 1, 2 or 3 traces
Print speed 12.5, 25 and 50 mm/s.
External Battery Charger

Mains voltage 100...240 VAC
Max input power 90 VA
Mains frequency 50...60 Hz
Charge current 1.7 A, ± 10 %
Discharge current 0.6 A, ± 10 %
Typical charging time 1 h per battery / 1.8 Ah
1.5 h per battery / 2.8 Ah
18
Environmental Conditions
Operating temperature: + 0...+ 40 °C (32...104 °F)
Storage temperature: - 10...+ 50 °C (14...122 °F)
Relative humidity: 5...95 % non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure: 660...1060 hPa
Shock: 50 g, 11 ms, half-sine 1)
Trends
Graphical: 2, 4 and 12 h
Numerical: All parameters, sampled every 5 min
and after NIBP measurement
Trend cursor: Both in graphical and numerical trends
Alarms
• Classified into three categories according to priority: visually and audio tone coded.
• Central alarms display and adjustment menu.
• 10 min graphical mini trends referenced to set alarm limits.
• Automatic alarm limits function; alarm limits automatically calculated from current
parameter reading when selected.
Safety Standards
Designed to meet IEC 601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No 601.1
1)
Shock: 50 g, 11 ms; not in compliance with IEC 68-2-27, table II, severity 100 g, 6 ms
Accessories
Applicable accessories in Patient Monitor Supplies and Accessories Catalogue delivered with the
monitor.
19
7.3 Parameter Specifications
ECG
Measurement method: 3 lead ECG
Lead selection: I, II or III
Frequency response: 0.5...30 Hz
(-3 dB, with 50 Hz reject filter) 0.5...40 Hz
(-3 dB, with 60 Hz reject filter)
Sweep speed: 12.5, 25 or 50 mm/sec
Length of trace: 16, 8, or 4 s
Allowable diff. offset: ± 300 mVdc
Gain range 0.2...5.0 cm/mV
Pacemaker pulse detection level: 5...500 mV
Detection and rejection: pulse duration: 0.5...2 ms
Heart Rate
Measurement range: 30...250 bpm
Measurem. accuracy: ± 5 bpm or ± 5 % whichever is greater
Display resolution: 1 bpm
Averaging time: 10 seconds, updated every 5 seconds
Alarms: adjustable high and low alarm
limits, asystole, leads-off detection
SpO2/Pleth
Measurement method: red and infrared light absorption.
SpO2
Measurement range: 40...100 %
Calibration range: 50...100 %, calibrated to display
functional saturation.
Measurement accuracy: 100...80 %: ± 2digits,
80...50 %: ± 3digits,
40...50 % unspecified
Display resolution: 1 digit = 1 %
Averaging time: slow (20 s, default), normal (10 s),
beat-to-beat
Update interval: 5 seconds
Alarms: adjustable high and low alarm limits
for SpO2, probe off, no probe
20
Pulse Rate
Measurement accuracy: ± 5 % or ± 5 bpm, whichever is
greater
Averaging time: 10 s, updated every 5 s
for pulse rate
Plethysmographic Pulse Waveform

Scales: 2,5,10,20,50 mod% or automatic scaling
Sweep speed: 12.5, 25, 50 mm/s
Temperature
Numerical display: one or two temperatures,
differential T1-T2
Measurement range: 10-45 °C (50-113 °F)
Measurem. accuracy: 25-45.0 °C: ± 0.1 °C
15-24.9 °C: ± 0.2 °C
10-14.9 °C: ± 0.3 °C
Display resolution: 0.1 °C (0.1 °F)
Probe type: YSI 400 series
Non-invasive Blood Pressure

Measurement method: oscillometric with linear deflation
Deflation speed: heart rate dependent,
5...13 mmHg/s
Arm circumference 10...45 cm
Selectable max.
inflation limits: 280 (default), 200, 150 mmHg
Pressure transducer ± 2 % or ± 3 mmHg accuracy
Max. total error ± 4 mmHg
Measurement range
max. infl. limit 280 15...260 mmHg
Measurement interval: manual and selectable intervals 1,
2.5, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes
Measurement time: 23 s (typical)
Numerical display: systolic, diastolic and mean arterial
pressure
for systolic, diastolic and mean,
or off, cuff loose, cuff occlusion
Measurement Not for infants and neonates
limitations: (arm circumference less than 10 cm))
Safety features:
21
Overpressure limit: 320 mmHg (inflation limit 280)

220 mmHg (inflation limit 200)
165 mmHg (inflation limit 165)
Max. inflation time: 2 min
Safety valve: 330 mmHg
Invasive Blood Pressure (F-SOLOP only)

Measurement range: -40...320 mmHg
Measurem. accuracy: ± 5% or ± 2 mmHg
Zero adjustment range: ± 150 mmHg
Zero set accuracy: ± 1 mmHg
Sweep speed: 12.5, 25 or 50 mm/s
Transducer sensitivity: 5 µV/V/mmHg, 5 Vdc, max. 20 mA
Pressure filters: 22 Hz (P1, Art),
9 Hz (P2, CVP, PA, ICP)
Numerical display:
Display resolution: ± 1 mmHg
Update interval: 5s
Averaging time: 5s
for systolic, diastolic and mean
pressures, or off.
Pulse Rate
Measurem. accuracy: ± 5 bpm or ± 5%
Averaging time: 10 s, updated every 5 s
22
7.4 Output Specifications

WARNING Use only cables with shielding against electromagnetic interference.
The rear panel 15-pin connector for the nurse call signal, defibrillation synchronization signal and
+5V output:
Pin I/O Signal Description

1 I RxD RS-232
2 O TxD RS-232
3 O Def sync CMOS 5 V, Max resistive load 3 mA, 1=activated,
- - - 0=deactivated
4 O + 5V 5V -10% Max load 15 mA
5 - N/C -
6 O RTS RS-232
7 - GND Signal ground
8 O Nurse call CMOS 5 V, Max load 3 mA, 1=activated,
- - - 0=deactivated
9 - N/C Reserved
10 - N/C -
11 - CTS RS-232
12 - N/C -
13 - N/C Reserved
14 - N/C Reserved
15 N/C Reserved
The nurse call signal is generated when the alarm is activated. Alarm silencing suppresses the
nurse call signal.
The def sync signal is generated by ECG. The pulse will be given on each rising R-wave edge on
QRS-complex. The pulse amplitude is 5 V and width is 10 ms. When the def sync signal is active,
the signal is set to state 1. After 10 ms the state is set to 0. A new pulse will not be generated
before the previous pulse is deactivated.
The nurse call signal can be used to drive relay using circuit described in Fig 4. Minimum coil
resistance of the relay should be ≥ 100Ω, and minimum operating voltage of the relay should be ≤
3.6V. A N-channel FET with low Rdson (≤ 8Ω) should be used to drive the relay.
Figure 4 Example circuit for the external nurse call relay
23
24
Part II, Table of contents
PART II - PRODUCT SERVICE GUIDE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 CPU
2 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
3 ESTP UNIT
4 NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE UNIT
5 DATEX-OHMEDA LIGHT MONITOR RECORDER, N-LREC
6 DATEX-OHMEDA LIGHT MONITOR POWER ADAPTER, N-LPOW and N-LPOWT
7 DATEX-OHMEDA LIGHT MONITOR BATTERY MODULE, F-LBAT
8 DATEX-OHMEDA EXTERNAL BATTERY CHARGER, N-LCHGR
9 SPARE PARTS AND EXPLODED VIEWS
CPU

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CPU
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 1
1.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................1
1.1.1 386EX processor (D9) .......................................................................................................................2
1.1.2 Real time clock and battery backup RAM (D15) ..................................................................................3
1.1.3 Serial controller, UART (D16) .............................................................................................................3
1.1.4 Audio generator (A6, A9, D23) ...........................................................................................................3
1.1.5 Display controller (D13).....................................................................................................................3
1.1.6 ROM (D11, D12) ...............................................................................................................................3
1.1.7 RAM (D4-D7) ....................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Connectors................................................................................................................................................4
1.2.1 Connector for power supply board, X1 ................................................................................................4
1.2.2 Connector for display unit, X2 ............................................................................................................4
1.2.3 Connector for loudspeaker, X3...........................................................................................................5
1.2.4 Connector for recorder, X4 .................................................................................................................5
2 SERVICE PROCEDURES 6
2.1 General service information........................................................................................................................6
2.2 Replacing the real time clock battery ..........................................................................................................6
2.3 Loading a new main software .....................................................................................................................6
3 TROUBLESHOOTING 7
3.1 Troubleshooting flowchart ..........................................................................................................................7
3.2 Troubleshooting chart ................................................................................................................................8
3.3 Error messages..........................................................................................................................................8
4 SERVICE MENU 9
i
ii
1
1.1 General
DATA
Figure 1
BUS
Bus Interface BUFFER data bus 16b data bus 8b
Programmable
26 Address,
Chip Select (8)
16 Data address bus
Timer 2 out
PROGRAM (frequency)
reset
DMA Static i386 SX VOLTAGE DISPLAY
(2 Channels) Core SUPPLY VGA CONNECTOR
X2
System 12V
Timer/Counter
Management
(3 Channels)
Mode LOUDSPEAKER
DISPLAY AUDIO
CONNECTOR
MEMORY AMPLIFIER X3
PROGRAM
Clock Generation program
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Interrupt VOLTAGE program voltage 12V

and control
Controller CONTROL
Power
(2x 82C59As)
Management boot block NVRAM
FLASH 8kbyte
CPU board block diagram

POWER & 256 kbyte & RTC
Asyncronous SIO Parallel I / O
refresh WATCHDOG
(2 channels) (Up to 24 lines) reset in / out
CONTROL
TxDa, RxDa, CTSa, RTSa POWER SUPPLY

FLASH TxDc, RxDc, CTSc, RTSc UNIT
QUART
Syncronous SIO 2 Mbyte TxDd, DxDd CONNECTOR
JTAG X1
(1 Channel)
Boundary SCAN
Full Duplex
RAS/CAS
MUX
sel_col
DRAM DRAM
Watchdog Timer
DRAM / PSRAM CONTROL 2Mbyte
(Hardware / cas & ras
Refresh
Software)
external I/O
386 EX - nurse call
- ESTP reset
- NIBP reset
module Txd, module Rxd (asio 0)

TxDs, RxDs (asio 1)
serial interrupt (IRQ 4)

TxDb, RxDb, CTSb, RTSb RECORDER
Recorder reset
CONNECTOR
Recorder sync
X4

1
CPU
The CPU board is responsible for the central data processing of the Light Solo.
The operating principle of the CPU board is illustrated in figure 1. The CPU board is based around
an embedded 386EX processor. Additionally, the CPU board includes a real time clock, battery
backup RAM, serial controller, audio generator and display controller connected to the external
processor bus.
The CPU board includes two flash memory circuits. One of the circuits contains the boot code and
the other contains the main software code. The CPU board also includes 2 Mbyte dynamic RAM.
The display, recorder and loudspeaker are all connected directly to the CPU board. The ESTP and
NIBP board are connected to the CPU board via the power supply board.
The CPU board uses 3.3 V and 5 V operating voltages. 12 V voltage is forwarded to the display and
recorder.
1.1.1 386EX processor (D9)

The 386EX processor is based on a 386SX core. Additionally the processor includes the following
features:
• Programmable chip select lines
⇒ Boot block flash
⇒ Code flash
⇒ DRAM
⇒ Real time clock
⇒ Audio generator
⇒ Serial controller
• Interrupt controller
⇒ Serial controller
• Timer/counter
⇒ Audio generator
• I/O lines
⇒ Program voltage control
⇒ ESTP and NIBP board reset
⇒ Nurse call
⇒ Recorder reset
⇒ Recorder synchronization
• Serial controller
⇒ Module bus
• Bus interface unit
• Refresh unit
⇒ DRAM refresh
2
CPU
1.1.2 Real time clock and battery backup RAM (D15)

The real time clock is a surface mounted circuit with a removable battery backup. The clock
integrates 8 kbyte RAM containing the monitor setup. The battery lifetime is approximately 10
years.
CAUTION Discard lithium battery according to local regulations.
1.1.3 Serial controller, UART (D16)

The serial controller is a four channel UART used for serial communication with the following units:
• serial I/O
• recorder
• power supply unit
1.1.4 Audio generator (A6, A9, D23)

The audio frequency signal is generated by a timer integrated to the processor. The signal is first
attenuated and then transmitted to the output amplifier.
1.1.5 Display controller (D13)

The display controller is a single chip controller connected directly to the external processor bus. A
256k × 16 DRAM circuit (D14) is used as display memory. The memory is directly connected to the
display controller.
1.1.6 ROM (D11, D12)

The ROM consists of two flash memory circuits. One of the circuits contains the boot code and the
nonvolatile trends memory, the other contains the main software code. The main software can be
reloaded through the serial I/O. To reload the software and to store information into the trend
memory, +12 V voltage is generated by a charge pump. The voltage is passed to the flash memory
circuits via a switch. The switch is controlled by the processor I/O pins.
1.1.7 RAM (D4-D7)

The RAM consists of 1 M × 4 DRAM circuits controlled by a GAL circuit. The address bus is
multiplexed for the RAS and CAS addresses.
3
1.2 Connectors
1.2.1 Connector for power supply board, X1

Pin I/O Signal Function Pin I/O Signal Function
1a O RSTOUT Reserved 1b - N/C -
2a - N/C - 2b - N/C -
3a I RESETC# Host reset 3b O NCALL# Nurse call
4a O TXDP Data from CPU to PWR 4b O TXDC Reserved
5a I RXDP Data from PWR to CPU 5b I RXDCB Reserved
6a O RTSI# Handshake to serial I/O 6b O TXDS Reserved
7a I CTSIB# Handshake from serial I/O 7b I RXDSB Reserved
8a I RXDIB Data from serial I/O to CPU 8b O RTSS# Reserved
9a O TXDI Data from CPU to serial I/O 9b I CTSSB# Reserved
10a O RESETN# NIBP reset 10b - GND -
11a O RESETE# ESTP reset 11b - GND -
12a I RXDMB Data from ESTP/NIBP to CPU 12b - GND -
13a O TXDM Data from CPU to ESTP/NIBP 13b - GND -
14a - +3.3VD - 14b - GND -
15a - +3.3VD - 15b - GND -
16a - +3.3VD - 16b - GND -
17a - +5VD - 17b - GND -
18a - +5VD - 18b - GND -
19a - +5VD - 19b - GND -
20a - +5VD - 20b - GND -
21a - +12VD - 21b - GND -
22a - +12VD - 22b - GND -
23a - +12VD - 23b - GND -
24a - +12VD - 24b - GND -
25a - +12VD - 25b - GND -
1.2.2 Connector for display unit, X2

Pin I/O Signal Function
1 - + 12 V Supply voltage
2 - + 12 V Supply voltage
3 - +5V Supply voltage
4 - +5V Supply voltage
5 - N/C -
6 - GND Ground
7 - N/C -
8 - GND Ground
9 O VSYNC Vertical sync signal
10 - GND Ground
11 O HSYNC Horizontal sync signal
12 - GND Ground
13 O DCLK Video clock 25 MHz
14 - GND Ground
15 O DATA Video data
16 - GND Ground
4
CPU
1.2.3 Connector for loudspeaker, X3

1 O Audio + Audio signal to loudspeaker
2 O Audio - Audio signal to loudspeaker
3 - N/C -
4 - N/C -
1.2.4 Connector for recorder, X4

1 I Syncrec Reserved
2 GND Ground
3 O Reset Recorder reset
4 O TxD Data from CPU to recorder
5 GND Ground
6 I RxD Data from recorder to CPU
7 I CTS# Handshake input
8 GND Ground
9 O RTS# Handshake output
10 +5V Supply voltage
11 GND Ground
12 + 12 V Supply voltage
16 GND Ground
5
2 SERVICE PROCEDURES
2.1 General service information

Field service of the CPU is limited to replacing a faulty circuit board or a real time clock battery.
Return the board to Datex-Ohmeda for repair.
Datex-Ohmeda is always available for service advice. Please provide the monitor serial number,
full type designation and a detailed fault description.
CAUTION Only trained personnel with the appropriate tools and equipment should perform
the tests and repairs outlined in this section. Unauthorized service may void
warranty of the unit.
2.2 Replacing the real time clock battery

Replace the real time clock battery according to the following procedures. Refer to the exploded
view, chapter 9.
1. Remove the rear cover and the chassis cover (part 20).
2. Carefully detach the battery (part 22) from the D15 circuit using a screwdriver. Put in the
new battery.
3. Replace the rear cover and the chassis cover.
4. Enter Monitor Setup - Install/Service (password 16-4-34) - Service View (password 26-
23-8) - Monitor. Perform factory reset.
5. Set time and make user configurations. See User’s Reference Manual.
6. Turn the device off for 5 minutes. Make sure that time and user configurations are OK.
2.3 Loading a new main software

A new main software can be loaded with a PC connected to the serial I/O connector. A serial cable
(p/n 884971) and a PC software (p/n 890714) is required. The main software code is transmitted
from the PC memory to the CPU board. The program is stored into the flash memory. The loading
takes approximately 5 minutes when 115 kbit/s transfer rate is used.
6
CPU
3 TROUBLESHOOTING
Monitor doesn’t start
No Check external power

supply unit, optional
Is the fan running?
battery module and
power supply board.
Yes
Reset output
signal in X1/a1 Yes Failure in CPU-board.
changes between Change CPU-board.
0V and +5V?
No
Display or display
Reset output Yes control doesn’t work.
signal in X1/a1
Check display and
stays in 0V?
display cable.
No
Power supply board

Reset input Yes
keep CPU in reset.
sgn in conn. X1/a3
Check power supply
stays in 0V
board.
No
CPU-board stays in
reset due voltage error.
Check voltages +3,3V,
+5V and +12V.
Figure 2 CPU board troubleshooting chart
7
3.2 Troubleshooting chart

Trouble Cause Treatment
Real time clock adjust has Normal drift Readjust time
been lost
Battery worn out Replace battery, adjust real
time clock and make user
configurations.
User defaults have been lost Battery worn out Replace battery, adjust real
time clock and make user
configurations.
3.3 Error messages

Trouble Explanation
SRAM ERROR Battery back up SRAM (D15) corrupted. Replace battery.
Also occurs in first start after main software change. Restart
monitor.
EPROM ERROR Flash memory failure. Reload the main software or replace
the CPU board.
RAM ERROR RAM memory failure. Replace the CPU board.
8
CPU
4 SERVICE MENU
There is no service menu available for the CPU board.
9
10
POWER SUPPLY UNIT

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Connectors................................................................................................................................................2
1.2.1 Connector for external operating voltage, X1.......................................................................................2
1.2.2 Connector for ESTP module, X2..........................................................................................................2
1.2.3 Connector for NIBP module, X3 ..........................................................................................................3
1.2.4 Connector for keyboard, X4................................................................................................................3
1.2.5 Connector for battery module, X5 .......................................................................................................3
1.2.6 Connector for serial I/O, X6................................................................................................................4
1.2.7 Connector for CPU board, X7..............................................................................................................5
1.2.8 Connector, X8 ...................................................................................................................................5
1.2.9 Connector for ComWheel, X9 .............................................................................................................5
1.2.10 Connector for fan, X10.....................................................................................................................5
3 TROUBLESHOOTING 7
3.1 Troubleshooting flowchart ..........................................................................................................................7
4 SERVICE MENU 9
4.1 Power menu ..............................................................................................................................................9
4.1.2 Factory test menu............................................................................................................................10
i
ii
Power supply unit
1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 General
The power supply board distributes power to all units in the Light Solo.
FAN
VEXT Voltage Limiter and

Power/Charge
BATT #1
Switches
A Over Voltage P12VD
BATT #2 Protection
P5VC
DC/DC P5VD
Over Voltage
Protection
Switch Logic and DC/DC P3V3D

P5VC
Voltage regul.
Nonvolatile
POWER CPU
memory
WatchDog
Keybs and
ComWheel Charge Switches
LEDS
Serial to
parallel
EncTemp
B1Temp
B2Temp
A/D
B1Voltage
-converter
B2Voltage
LoadVoltage
ChargeVoltage
HOST CMOS / RS-232 SER I/O
Module
MODULES HOST
Buffers
Figure 1 Power supply board block diagram
The power source is either an external power adapter, or one of the two rechargeable batteries
(optional). If the monitor is used with mains power and the power cord is disconnected, operation
1
continues with batteries without interruption. When the power cord is plugged in again, batteries
are recharged automatically.
The external operating voltage must be between 12.2 and 14.4 V. If the voltage drops to 11.8 V,
the monitor switches to battery operation or shuts down if there are no batteries connected.
The power supply board converts +12 V main voltage to +3.3 V, 2A and +5 V, 2 A voltages. All
voltages have a common ground. If overvoltage or overcurrent occurs in the output, the power
supply board turns itself off automatically.
The power supply board reads the status of the keyboard and the ComWheel, and sends the
information to the CPU board. Communication takes place on the CMOS-level serial
communication line. Only two signals, TXDP and RXDP, are used without handshaking. The
communication speed is 9600 bps. The board also drives alarm LEDs according to the messages
sent by the CPU board. The power supply board also drives the charge indicator LEDs.
The microprocessor on the power supply board is of the type N87C51FB and the oscillator
frequency is 11.059 MHz.
The module and serial I/O buffers are also located on the power supply board.
The nominal voltage of the battery is 13.2 V, capacity 1800 mAh.
1.2 Connectors
1.2.1 Connector for external operating voltage, X1

Pin Signal Function
1 UCHG Charge input voltage
2 UEXT Monitor input voltage
3 GND Ground
4 GND Ground
1.2.2 Connector for ESTP module, X2

1 - GND Ground
2 - GND Ground
3 O ESTPSD# ESTP module shut down
4 - +12VD +12 V module voltage
5 - GND Ground
7 - GND Ground
8 I DSYNC# Def sync signal from ESTP module
9 O RESETE# ESTP module reset signal
10 - GND Ground
11 I RXDM# Data from ESTP module to host
12 - GND Ground
13 O TXDMB Data from host to ESTP module
2
Power supply unit
1.2.3 Connector for NIBP module, X3

1 O TXDCB Reserved
2 I RXDC Reserved
3 - GND Ground
5 - GND Ground
7 - GND Ground
9 - N/C
10 O RESETN# NIBP module reset
11 - GND Ground
12 I RXDM# Data from NIBP module to host
13 - GND Ground
14 O TXDMB Data from host to NIBP module
1.2.4 Connector for keyboard, X4

1 I PWRON# STDBY switch
2 - GND Ground
3 O YLED# Yellow alarm led drive signal
5 O RLED# Red alarm led drive signal
6 - VEXT Mains led drive signal
7 - GND Ground
8 I COL0 Keyboard column 0 input signal
9 O ROW0 Keyboard row 0 input signal
11 O ROW1 Keyboard row 1 input signal
14 - N/C -
1.2.5 Connector for battery module, X5

1 I B1TEMP Battery #1 temperature measurement
2 I B2TEMP Battery #2 temperature measurement
3 I B1PRES# Battery #1 present
4 I B2PRES# Battery #2 present
5 I AMODPR# Battery module present
6 - GND Ground
7 I/O PDATA Battery data
8 O PCLK Battery clock
9 O B1LED Battery #1 charge led drive
10 O B2LED Battery #2 charge led drive
11 - +5VC +5 V module voltage
3

12 - GND Ground
13 - GND Ground
14 - VBATT1 Battery #1 voltage
18 - GND Ground
19 - GND Ground
20 - GND Ground
21 - GND Ground
26 - N/C -
1.2.6 Connector for serial I/O, X6

1 O DSYNCB Def sync signal from ESTP module
2 O NCALLB Nurse call output
3 - GND Ground
4 O TXDIB Serial data out
5 O RTSIB# Request to send
6 O +5 V +5 V output
7 I RXDI Serial data in
8 I CTSI# Clear to send
4
Power supply unit
1.2.7 Connector for CPU board, X7

Pin I/O Signal Function Pin I/O Signal Function
1a I RSTOUT Reserved 1b - N/C -
2a - N/C - 2b - N/C -
3a O RESETC# Host reset out 3b I NCALL# Nurse call
4a I TXDP Data from CPU to PWR 4b I TXDC Reserved
5a O RXDP Data form PWR to CPU 5b O RXDCB Reserved
6a I RTSI# Handshake input 6b I TXDS Reserved
7a O CTSIB# Handshake output 7b O RXDSB Reserved
8a O RXDIB Data from serial I/O to CPU 8b I RTSS# Reserved
9a I TXDI Data form CPU to serial I/O 9b O CTSSB# Reserved
10a I RESETN# NIBP reset 10b - GND Ground
11a I RESETE# ESTP reset 11b - GND Ground
12a O RXDMB Data from ESTP/NIBP to CPU 12b - GND Ground
13a I TXDM Data from CPU to ESTP/NIBP 13b - GND Ground
14a - +3.3VD +3.3 V module voltage 14b - GND Ground
17a - +5VD +5 V module voltage 17b - GND Ground
1.2.8 Connector, X8
(Reserved for future use)
1.2.9 Connector for ComWheel, X9

1 - GND Ground
2 I CWCOL ComWheel push button
3 O CWROW ComWheel push button
4 I CWB ComWheel rotation pulse
5 I CWA ComWheel rotation pulse
1.2.10 Connector for fan, X10

1 - +12VFAN Fan voltage
2 - GND Ground
5

Field service for the power unit is limited to replacing a faulty circuit board. Return the board to
Datex-Ohmeda for repair.
full type designation, and a detailed fault description.
CAUTION Only trained personnel with the appropriate tools and equipment should perform
the tests and repairs outlined in this section. Unauthorized service may void
warranty of the unit.
6
Power supply unit
3 TROUBLESHOOTING
Before troubleshooting the power supply board, please refer to the general troubleshooting
procedures described in part I.
Monitor doesn’t
start, but fan is
running
Measure Ser-I/O
connector pin #5
(only rev 01 or higher)
U > 4.8V ? No
Yes
Check connectors,
Measure output voltages of
R55, R56 and X7/A25
U(R55)
> 3.2 V ?
Yes Power Board faulty,

No
change board
U(R56)
> 4.8 V ?
Yes
U(X7/A25)
> 11.8 V ?
Yes
cpu board may be

faulty, see trouble
shooting
Figure 2 Power supply board troubleshooting chart
7
Figure 3 Output voltages of R55, R56 and X7/A25
8
Power supply unit
4 SERVICE MENU
4.1 Power menu

Enter the Power menu according to the following procedures.
1. Press the Menu key.
23-8) - Modules - Power.
Power Service field

Batt 1 ID string indicates battery 1 ID data.
Batt 2 ID string indicates battery 2 ID data.
Batt 1 type indicates battery 1 cell type.
Batt 2 type indicates battery 2 cell type.
9
4.1.2 Factory test menu
Factory Test Data

Pow_src indicates present power source: EXT - external power supply, BATT1 - battery 1, BATT2 -
battery 2.
Batt 1/2 exists indicates battery existence: 0 - battery removed, 1 - battery inserted.
Batt 1/2 charging indicates charging of battery: 0 - no charging, 1 - charging.
Battery module indicates presence of battery module.
Batt 1/2 status indicates battery status bits (hexadecimal).
Batt 1/2 faults indicates battery fault bits (hexadecimal).
Pow faults indicates power supply board faults (hexadecimal).
Load current indicates load current of monitor.
Batt1 temp indicates temperature of battery 1.
Batt2 temp indicates temperature of battery 2.
Enc temp indicates temperature of monitor.
Batt1 volt indicates cell voltage of battery 1.
Batt2 volt indicates cell voltage of battery 2.
Load volt indicates voltage of +12 VD line.
Charging volt indicates charging input voltage.
Batt. nom cap is not in use.
10
Power supply unit
Batt. last cap indicates last measured capacity of the battery. The capacity is calculated from a
battery that is discharged from full to empty.
Batt. used cap indicates capacity discharged from the battery. Remaining capacity: last cap -
used cap.
Average voltage indicates average of the last two load voltage measurements in battery use mode.
Batt1 cycles indicates number of charging times of battery 1.
Batt2 cycles indicates number of charging times of battery 2.
11
12
ESTP

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ESTP
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
TABLE OF FIGURES ii
1.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Measurement principle ..............................................................................................................................1
1.2.1 ECG measurement ............................................................................................................................1
1.2.2 SpO2 measurement...........................................................................................................................1
1.2.3 Temperature measurement................................................................................................................4
1.2.4 Invasive blood pressure measurement ...............................................................................................4
1.3 ESTP board................................................................................................................................................5
1.3.1 ECG measurement section.................................................................................................................7
1.3.2 SpO2 measurement section ...............................................................................................................9
1.3.3 Temperature measurement section ..................................................................................................11
1.3.4 Invasive blood pressure measurement section..................................................................................12
1.3.5 Serial communication .....................................................................................................................13
1.3.6 Power supply ..................................................................................................................................14
1.4 Internal connectors..................................................................................................................................15
1.4.1 ESTP board power supply unit test connector, X10............................................................................15
1.4.2 ECG measurement connector, X11...................................................................................................15
1.4.3 Invasive blood pressure measurement connector, X12......................................................................15
1.4.4 Temperature measurement connector, X13 ......................................................................................16
1.4.5 SpO2 measurement connector, X14 .................................................................................................16
1.5 External connectors .................................................................................................................................17
1.5.1 ECG connector ................................................................................................................................17
1.5.2 SpO2 connector...............................................................................................................................17
1.5.3 Invasive blood pressure connector ...................................................................................................17
2.1 General service information......................................................................................................................18
2.2 Preventive maintenance...........................................................................................................................18
2.2.1 Visual inspection.............................................................................................................................18
2.2.2 Functional checks ...........................................................................................................................18
2.3 Adjustments and calibrations ...................................................................................................................21
2.3.1 Temperature calibration...................................................................................................................21
2.3.2 Pressure calibration ........................................................................................................................21
3 TROUBLESHOOTING 23
3.1 Troubleshooting charts.............................................................................................................................23
3.1.1 ECG chart........................................................................................................................................23
3.1.2 SpO2 chart ......................................................................................................................................24
3.1.3 Temperature chart...........................................................................................................................24
3.1.4 Invasive blood pressure chart ..........................................................................................................25
3.2 Troubleshooting flowcharts.......................................................................................................................26
3.2.1 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #1(2).....................................................................................26
3.2.2 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #2(2).....................................................................................27
i
4 SERVICE MENU 28
4.1 ECG module menu...................................................................................................................................28
4.2 ESTP module menu..................................................................................................................................30
4.2.2 Calibrations menu...........................................................................................................................31
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Absorption of infrared light in the finger and finger sensor parts layout and schematic diagram.................... 3
Figure 2 ESTP board block diagram........................................................................................................................ 6
Figure 3 ECG measurement block diagram............................................................................................................. 8
Figure 4 Pulse oximetry measurement block diagram............................................................................................10
Figure 5 Temperature measurement block diagram ..............................................................................................11
Figure 6 Pressure transducer measurement principle ...........................................................................................12
Figure 7 Serial communication and opto isolation ................................................................................................13
Figure 8 Power supply block diagram ...................................................................................................................14
Figure 9 Pressing the protect button.....................................................................................................................21
Figure 10 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #1(2)..........................................................................................26
Figure 11 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #2(2)..........................................................................................27
ii
ESTP
1.1 General
The ESTP board provides:
• 3-channel ECG measurement
• SpO2 measurement
• 2-channel temperature measurement
• 2-channel invasive blood pressure measurement
The ESTP board is designed for use with Datex-Ohmeda sensors and cables.
1.2 Measurement principle
1.2.1 ECG measurement

Electrocardiography analyzes the electrical activity of the heart by measuring the electrical
potential produced with electrodes placed on the surface of the body.
ECG reflects:
• Electrical activity of the heart
• Normal/abnormal function of the heart
• Effects of anesthesia on heart function
• Effects of surgery on heart function
Please refer to the User’s Reference Manual for electrodes positions and other information.
1.2.2 SpO2 measurement

A pulse oximeter measures the light absorption of blood on two wavelengths, one in the near
infrared (about 900 nm) and the other in the red region (about 660 nm) of light spectrum. These
wavelengths are emitted by LEDs in the SpO2 probe. The light is transmitted through peripheral
tissue and is finally detected by a PIN-diode opposite to LEDs in the sensor. Pulse oximeter derives
the oxygen saturation (SpO2) using empirically determined relationships between the relative
absorption at the two wavelengths and the arterial oxygen saturation SaO2.
In order to measure the arterial saturation accurately, pulse oximeters use the component of light
absorption giving variations synchronous with heart beat as primary information on the arterial
saturation.
A general limitation of the above pulse oximetry principle is that due to only two wavelengths being
used only two hemoglobin species can be discriminated by the measurement.
The modern Pulse Oximeters are empirically calibrated either against fractional saturation
SaO2frac,
1
SaO2frac = HbO2/(HbO2+Hb+Dyshemoglobin),
or against functional saturation SaO2func,
SaO2func = HbO2/(HbO2+Hb),
which is more insensitive to changes of carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin concentrations in
blood.
The oxygen saturation percentage SpO2 measured by the ESTP board is calibrated against the
functional saturation SaO2func. Independent of the calibration method, pulse oximeter is not able
to correctly measure oxygen content of the arterial blood at elevated carboxyhaemoglobin or
methemoglobin levels.
Plethysmographic pulse wave

The plethysmographic waveform is derived from the IR signal and reflects the blood pulsation at
the measuring site. Thus the amplitude of the waveform represents the perfusion.
Pulse rate
The pulse rate calculation is done by peak detection of the plethysmographic pulse wave. The
signals are filtered to reduce noise and checked to separate artifacts.
Sensor
The standard sensor is a finger clamp sensor which contains the light source LEDs in one half and
the photodiode detector in the other half. Different kinds of sensors are available from Datex-
Ohmeda.
2
ESTP
Intensity of
transmitted I max
light (DC-component)
I max
AC-component
I min
Variable absorption
Transmitted
due to pulse added
light
volume of arterial
blood
Arterial blood
Venous blood
Tissue
Time
No pulsation Pulsatile blood
Incident light
SpO 2 sensor connector
SpO sensor cable

2
6
GND
Emitter 7 I LED
IRED
4
RED 5 GND
8 V
B
R C
Detector 1
IS
9
GND
Figure 1 Absorption of infrared light in the finger and finger sensor parts layout and
schematic diagram
3
1.2.3 Temperature measurement

The temperature is measured by a probe whose resistance varies when the temperature changes,
called a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) resistor.
The resistance can be measured by two complementary methods:
1. Applying a constant voltage across the resistor and measuring the current that flows
through it.
2. Applying a constant current to flow through the resistor and measuring the voltage that is
generated across it.
In the ESTP board the two methods are combined in a form of a voltage divider. The NTC-resistor is
connected in series with a normal resistor and a constant voltage is applied across them. The
temperature dependent voltage can be detected at the junction of the resistors, thus producing the
temperature signal from the patient. The signal is amplified by analog amplifiers and further
processed by digital electronics.
1.2.4 Invasive blood pressure measurement

To measure invasive blood pressure, a catheter is inserted into an artery or vein. The invasive
pressure setup, consisting of connecting tubing, pressure transducer, an intravenous bag of
normal saline all connected together by stopcocks, is attached to the catheter. The transducer is
placed on level with the heart, and electrically zeroed.
The transducer is a piezo-resistive device that converts the pressure signal to a voltage. The
monitor interprets the voltage signal so that pressure data and pressure waveforms can be
displayed.
4
ESTP
1.3 ESTP board

The operating principle of the ESTP board is illustrated in figure 2. The board can be divided into
the following functional parts:
• Microprocessor, external memory circuitry and module bus communication
• Power supply
• External AD-converter
• ECG measurement circuitry
• SpO2 measurement circuitry
• Temperature measurement circuitry
• Invasive blood pressure measurement circuitry
The ESTP board is based around a 80C196KC microprocessor. The processor controls the
parameter measurement circuitry and manages the communication with the CPU board. The
processor also partly takes care of the AD conversions together with the external AD converter. The
processor uses the external EEPROM memory for permanent data storage.
The ESTP board includes a switched mode power supply. The power supply produces isolated
voltages for the microprocessor and the parameter measuring circuitry. The processor can be reset
over the module bus. The voltage control circuitry on the ESTP board may also generate a reset.
The measuring circuitry mostly consists of analog connections.
5
Isolated power Power supply Power from

Power supply Isolation
for ESTP-board (non-isolated power board
(isolated part) transformer
part)
Supply Reset Serial data

voltage Optoisolation
monitor Module reset
Reset Serial data

Isolation barrier
80C196KC processor and

external RAM 8k
EEPROM external EPROM 57k
serial communication
internal AD-converter
Serial
Serial
Analog signal
External Analog signal
AD-converter
Serial
Serial
Analog signals
Analog signals
Analog signals
Invasive
Temperature ECG SPO2
pressure
measurement measurement measurement
measurement
Figure 2 ESTP board block diagram
6
ESTP
1.3.1 ECG measurement section

The principle of ECG measurement is illustrated in figure 3. The ECG signals are detected by
electrodes placed on the patient. The electrode placements are:
• N-lead: left leg
• R-lead: right arm
• L-lead: left arm
The ECG signals are input via the input protection circuitry. The protection circuitry protects the ECG
board from the effects of defibrillation.
The processor on the ESTP board controls the analog switches for each lead and connects the ECG
signal to an instrumentation amplifier. The following amplifiers and bandpass filters limits the
frequency bandwidth of the signal. The total signal amplification is 480.
A separate branch is provided for pacer pulse/noise detection and leads off detection.
The ECG signals are converted from analog into digital signals and analyzed in the processor. The
ECG signal is transferred to the CPU board through the module bus.
7
8
Serial data
Figure 3
Serial data
Lead selection from uP
control
Control
Analog switches
F-lead and overvoltage Zeroing switch control
protection
Instrumentation ECG-signal path Amplifier
amplifier gain 100
Analog switches Passive bandpass To uP

Passive Lead-off LP-filter Level shifting
R-lead and overvoltage Slew rate limiter filter and zeroing AD-conversion
LP-filter resistors 2kHz and attenuation
protection circuit channel
Analog switches Lead-off/noise/pacer detection

L-lead and overvoltage
protection Amplification
To uP
for high Comparators Logic Digital signal
HSI input
frequencies
ECG measurement block diagram

Reference lead-off detection path
Amplifier and
LP-filtering
Reference
voltages To uP
LP-filter Level shifting AD-conversion
channel
ECG-cable
ECG-cable To uP
existence
existence I/O input
detection
5-lead cable
5-lead cable To uP
existence
existence I/O input
detection
ESTP
1.3.2 SpO2 measurement section
LED control signals

The processor generates pulse width modulated signals, IREDINT and REDINT, which are filtered
and converted to DC voltage. By signals the IRLED and RLED intensities are sent forward to an
amplifier in the LED driving circuit.
LED driving circuit

Voltage difference, which corresponds to LED current, is measured by the differential amplifier
circuit and its output is sent back to the processor in 0 to 5 V level. There are feedback circuits from
LED current measurement and LED intensity control.
Signal amplification circuits

The first amplifier forms a current-to-voltage conversion to the SpO2 signal. The signal is amplified
in an AC connected amplifier.
Digitally controlled amplifier

The DA converter forms a digitally controlled amplifier together with the amplifiers after which there
is another constant gain amplifier.
Red and infrared channel separation

Red and infrared measurement channels are separated from each other by analog switches. First
operational amplifiers after switches function as buffer and DC amplifiers and after this the infrared
DC signal is sent to the AD converter. The following capacitor separates the AC signal from it and
the amplified AC signal is sent to the AD converter. There is also a switch to choose the last
amplification constant.
There are identical circuits for infrared and red signal processing.
9
10
R-LED switch
Figure 4
control from uP
IR-LED driving path
PWM/DC-
Analog switch PWM control
voltage
(IR-LED) from uP
conversion
LED current LED current

Driving FETs
measurement driving circuit
RED-LED driving path
PWM/DC-
SPO2- Analog switch PWM control
Feedback voltage
probe (RLED) from uP
conversion
Signal IR-LED switch

to uP AD-conversion control from uP
channel
Probecode signal
Probecode IR-LED amplification path Amplifier
to uP AD-conversion
circuit
channel
IR-LED DC-
Analog switch DC-signal signal to serial
Two stages AD-converter
Preamplifier, AC-coupled
amplification
I/U conversion amplifier Amplifier
Digitally Passive IR-LED AC-
AC-signal signal to serial AD-
controlled Analog switch HP-filter
attenuator converter
for grounding
between cycles
Pulse oximetry measurement block diagram

RED-LED amplification path

D
J
H
D
J
H

3
3
Amplifier
RED-LED DC-
Analog switch
DC-signal signal to serial
AD-converter
Two stages
amplification
Control Serial data Serial clock Control
from uP from uP from uP from uP Passive RED-LED AC-
AC-signal signal to serial AD-
HP-filter
converter
AC-gain control
from uP
Control
from uP
Control
from uP
ESTP
1.3.3 Temperature measurement section

The resistance of the NTC-resistor in the probe depends on patient's temperature. It is measured
by the following principle.
The temperature signal(s) is produced by voltage dividers, part of which is the patient probe (YSI
400-series thermistor). The output is amplified by the calibrated amplifier(s) whose offset voltage
makes its output vary on both sides of zero.
+5Vreference
0 °C => 7.357 k Ω 432K
15 °C => 3.541 k Ω
25 °C => 2.253 k Ω
38 °C => 1.301 k Ω 12K4
45 °C => 984.1Ω
8K12
A1
to AD
NTC 2K4 converter
0.409 V offset
Figure 5 Temperature measurement block diagram
11
1.3.4 Invasive blood pressure measurement section

Isolated +5 V voltage is supplied to the pressure transducer. From the bridge connection a
differential voltage, which depends on pressure and supplied voltage, is calculated (see the
formula below).
Uout = UREF × Pressure × 5 [µV/mmHg]
where UREF = 5 V
Uout = 25 × Pressure [µV/mmHg]
Pressure amplification is realized in the instrumentation amplifier. Gain of the amplifier is set so
that the level of the signal transferred to A/D converter stays within the measurement range even
when there are circumstantial offsets or offsets caused by the transducer. There is a filter before
the amplifier to attenuate high frequency disturbances.
There is also a FET switch, which by cutting the measurement current, detects the existence of the
transducer.
Pressure
Vin transducer
Instrumentation
amplifier
Vout Input
Filter G
to AD
converter
Figure 6 Pressure transducer measurement principle
12
ESTP
1.3.5 Serial communication

Data is transferred through the module bus between the ESTP board and the CPU board as TTL
level signals. The signals are isolated with optocouplers on the ESTP board, buffered on the power
supply board, and transferred to the CPU board. The data transfer rate is 500 kbps.
The ESTP board receives data packets from the module bus every 10 ms. Similarly the board
transmits data packets to the module bus every 10 ms. The ESTP processor can also be reset
through the module bus.
The defibrillation synchronization signal is output to the rear panel D-connector over the module
bus. The signal is isolated with a separate optoisolator on the ESTP board, buffered on the power
supply board and output to the D-connector.
Isolation barrier
SERE
TXDCHP# RXDM#
Dual
optocoupler
DEFSYNC DSYNC#
Monitor module
ESTP
bus (power
processor
supply board)
Reset RESETEB#
Dual
optocoupler
RXDCHP TXDMB
Figure 7 Serial communication and opto isolation
13
1.3.6 Power supply

The power supply is based on a single-switch flyback converter. The converter converts 10-16 Vdc
input voltage to galvanically isolated +5 V, +5 Vref, -5V, +12 V and -12 V output voltages. The
dielectric strength of the galvanic isolation is 2.5 kVrms (1 min 50/60 Hz) and designed to
withstand the 5 kV voltage caused by defibrillation.
The converter operates in discontinuous current mode with a maximum duty ratio of 50%. A crystal
oscillator generates 32.8 kHz switching frequency. An operational amplifier regulates the -5 V
voltage. The power supply is provided with overload/short circuit protection that limits the short
circuit power to about 1/5 of the maximum output power.
Figure 8 Power supply block diagram
14
ESTP
1.4 Internal connectors
1.4.1 ESTP board power supply unit test connector, X10
Pin Signal Function

1 N/C -
2 +5VF1 Isolated +5V operating voltage
3 +12VF1 Isolated +12V operating voltage
4 GNFLEQ Isolated ESTP board ground
5 -12VF1 Isolated -12V operating voltage
6 -5VF1 Isolated -5V operating voltage
7 SERE Non-isolated send-receive signal
1.4.2 ECG measurement connector, X11
Pin Signal Function

2 ECGCABLE Existence of ECG cable
4 R_LEAD R-lead (right arm)
6 L_LEAD L-lead (left arm)
8 F_LEAD F-lead (left leg with 3-lead ECG cable)
10 5-LEAD CABLE Existence of 5-lead ECG cable
1.4.3 Invasive blood pressure measurement connector, X12
Pin Signal Function

2 P2NEGIN P2 signal
3 P2POSIN P2 signal
4 P2CURRENT Excitation current for P2 sensor
6 P1NEGIN P1 signal
7 P1POSIN P1 signal
8 P1CURRENT Excitation current for P1 sensor
10 MCAP1 Recognition of F-SOLO/F-SOLOP
15
1.4.4 Temperature measurement connector, X13
Pin Signal Function

1 T1TRANS Measuring current for T1 probe
2 T2TRANS Measuring current for T2 probe
1.4.5 SpO2 measurement connector, X14
Pin Signal Function

1 PROBECUR LED current for SpO2 sensor
2 PROBECODE Existence of SpO2 sensor
4 PROBESIG Detector signal from SpO2 sensor
5 PROBEX Gain control
6 PROBECODE Existence of SpO2 sensor
ESTP board module bus connector, X16
Pin Signal Function

1 N/C -
2 N/C -
3 ESTPSD# ESTP power supply unit shut down signal
4 +12VN Non-isolated +12V operating voltage for the power supply
5 GNDD Non-isolated module bus ground
6 +12VN Non-isolated +12V operating voltage for the power supply
7 GNDN Non-isolated power supply unit ground
8 DSYNC# Defibrillator synchronization signal from the ESTP board
9 RESETEB# Reset
11 RXDM# Data from the ESTP board to the CPU board
13 TXDMB Data from the CPU board to the ESTP board
14 +5VD Non-isolated +5V operating voltage for the module bus
16
ESTP
1.5 External connectors
1.5.1 ECG connector
Pin No Signal
1 Right arm electrode (R)
3 6 2 Left arm electrode (L)
1 9
4 7 3 Right leg electrode (RL) *
2 0
5 8 4 N/C (left leg electrode (F)) **
5 N/C (chest electrode (C)) **
6 Cable shield
7 N/C
8 3/5 lead identification
9 Lead connection check
0 Isolated ESTP board ground
* N/LL electrode with 3-lead cable, ** Not connected in 3-lead configuration
1.5.2 SpO2 connector
Pin No Signal
1 GainR
3 6 2 Isolated ESTP board ground
1 9
4 7 3 Sensor identification
2 0
5 8 4 Sensor identification
6 Cable shield
7 LED drive current
8 Signal current
1.5.3 Invasive blood pressure connector
Pin No Signal
1 Pressure signal (-)
3 6 2 Pressure signal (+)
1 9
4 7 3 Excitation ground
2 0
5 8 4 Excitation current
5 N/C
6 N/C
7 N/C
8 N/C
0 Cable detection
17

Field service for the ESTP board is limited to calibration and the replacement of faulty circuit
boards or mechanical parts. Return the board to Datex-Ohmeda for repair.
Datex-Ohmeda is always available for service advice. Please provide the unit serial number, full
type designation, and a detailed fault description.
CAUTION Only trained personnel with appropriate equipment should perform the tests and
repairs outlined in this section. Unauthorized service may void warranty of the unit.
2.2 Preventive maintenance

Perform these checks after any service and at least once every six months to keep the monitor in
good condition.
2.2.1 Visual inspection

Make sure that the ECG, SpO2 , temperature and invasive blood pressure (only F-SOLOP) patient
connectors are intact.
2.2.2 Functional checks

1. Turn the monitor on. Enter Monitor Setup - Waveform Fields. Configure SpO2, temperatures
and invasive blood pressures (only F-SOLOP) to be displayed.
2. Connect an SpO2 sensor to the SpO2 connector on the monitor.
3. Connect 25 °C temperature test plugs (p/n 884515) to T1 and T2 connectors on the monitor.
4. Connect pressure transducers to P1 and P2 connectors on the monitor (only F-SOLOP).
5. Restart the monitor.
6. Wait 15 seconds and then check the following:
• The temperature values are displayed.

• The invasive blood pressure values are displayed and “Not zeroed” message
appears on the screen.
• A straight ECG wave is displayed and “Leads off” message appears on the screen.
• “No probe” message appears on the screen.
7. Press the Zero all key. Check that first “Zeroing” message, then “Zeroed” message appears on
the screen. Verify that the invasive blood pressures are zeroed.
8. Disconnect the pressure transducers. Check that “No P1/P2 transducers” message appears
on the screen.
18
ESTP
9. Recalibrate the temperature channels if the temperature deviates more than ± 0.1 °C from
25 °C.
10. Disconnect the SpO2 sensor. Check that “No SpO2 probe” message appears on the screen.
11. Reconnect the SpO2 sensor and attach it to your finger. Check that “Pulse search” message
appears on the screen and that the SpO2 wave is displayed subsequently. Verify that the
wave is natural and that the SpO2 value is between 95-99 %.
3-lead ECG cables

1. Check the ECG cable visually. Replace the cable if any damage appears.
2. Check that the following resistances are 4-6 kΩ:
Clip to ECG connector pin

N/LL 3
L/LA 2
R/RA 1
3. Check that the resistance from a lead to other leads and to the shield (pin no 6)
is > 1 MΩ.
3-lead ECG cables together with monitor

1. Enter Monitor Setup - Waveform Fields. Configure ECG to be displayed. Check that “Leads
off” message appears.
2. Connect a patient simulator to the ECG connector. Make sure that the heart rate reading
appears and the heart symbol starts to blink within 15 seconds. No error messages appear.
Test all lead selections.
19
To test all the leads perform following tests

1. Connect a 3-lead cable to the monitor.
2. Connect the leads together (e.g. to a screw driver).
3. Select one lead for display.
4. Detach a lead from the screw driver, and see that the module responds as described in the
table below.
Connect the lead again and check that “Leads off” message disappears.
Lead selection Lead to be detached Messages
Lead I L/LA Leads off
- R/RA Leads off
- N/LL Leads off
Lead II L/LA Leads off
- R/RA Leads off
- N/LL Leads off
Lead III L/LA Leads off
- R/RA Leads Off
- N/LL Leads Off
Temperature
1. Put a temperature test plug into T1 and T2 and make sure that the measured values do not
deviate more than ± 0.1°C. If they do, perform the temperature calibration.
2. Check the temperature probes and cables visually. Replace the probes and the cables if
damage appears.
20
ESTP
2.3 Adjustments and calibrations
2.3.1 Temperature calibration

Calibrate temperature when measured test values deviate more than ± 0.1°C from the given
value, and always after ESTP board replacement.
NOTE: For temperature calibration, separate, accurate test plugs (25 °C and 45 °C) are needed. A
test set of two plugs is available from Datex-Ohmeda (p/n 884515).
1. Enter ESTP Service menu - ESTP Module - Calibrations.
2. Press the protect button on the bottom of the monitor and set protection OFF. See figure 9.
Release the button.
3. Select Calibrate T1/Calibrate T2.
4. Insert calibration plug (25 °C) into T1/T2 connector. Push the ComWheel two times.
5. Insert calibration plug (45 °C) into T1/T2 connector. Push the ComWheel two times.
6. Press the protect button on the bottom of the monitor and set protection ON. See figure 9.
Release the button.
Figure 9 Pressing the protect button
2.3.2 Pressure calibration

Calibrate pressure when the pressure transducer is replaced by another type and when the ESTP
board is replaced.
1. Enter ESTP Service menu - ESTP Module - Calibrations.
2. Insert pressure transducer to P1/P2 connector.
3. Select Calibrate P1/Calibrate P2. Leave the transducer at room air pressure. Push the
ComWheel to start zeroing.
4. Supply 100-300 mmHg pressure to the transducer. The recommended pressure is 200
mmHg.
21
5. Match the pressure reading on the display with the reading on the manometer. A tolerance
of ± 1 mmHg is allowed. A “Calibrated” message appears.
22
ESTP
3 TROUBLESHOOTING
3.1 Troubleshooting charts

Please refer to the User’s Reference Manual for more troubleshooting procedures.
3.1.1 ECG chart
TROUBLE CAUSE TREATMENT

HR numerical display No heart rate available. If no ECG waveform, check “Leads off”
shows “---” message and connect the leads.
If ECG waveform exists, check heart
rate source in the ECG Setup.
Unacceptable ECG Poor electrode or poor electrode Electrodes from different
waveform skin contact. manufacturers are used./ Too
much/little gel is used.
Poor electrode condition. Electrodes are dried out.
Improper site of electrodes. Check that electrodes are not placed
over bones, active muscles, layers of
fat.
Improper skin preparation. Remove body hair. Clean attachment
site carefully with alcohol.
No ECG trace Waveform not selected on Enter Monitor Setup - Waveform
screen. Fields. Make adjustments.
“Noise” message High frequency or 50/60 Hz Isolate noise source.
noise.
23
3.1.2 SpO2 chart

“No probe” message No sensor connected to the Check sensor connections.
monitor.
Sensor faulty. Change the sensor.
“Probe off” message though Unsuitable site. Try another place.
sensor properly attached to
Sensor faulty. Try another sensor.
the patient
Sensor connection cable not Connect the cable to sensor.
connected to sensor.
Finger sensor falls off Sensor is slippery. Wipe with 70 % isopropyl
alcohol and allow to dry.
Finger is too thin or thick. Try other fingers, or other
sensor types.
Weak signal artifacts Poor perfusion. Try another place.
Movement artifacts.
Shivering.
“No pulse” message Pulse search > 20 sec. and Try other fingers.
low SpO2 or low pulse rate.
“Artifact” message Pulse modulation exceeds the Try another place or another
present scale. sensor.
“Check probe” message DC value not in balance. Try another sensor.
“Poor signal” message Modulation (Red or Ired) Patient may be cold.
< 0.30 %.
“Faulty probe” message Sensor is faulty. Change the sensor.
3.1.3 Temperature chart

“Temperature error” message Faulty calibration. Perform calibration.
No temperature displayed Wrong type of probe. Use correct probe.
Temperature out of The range is between 10 and
measurable range. 45 °C.
24
ESTP
3.1.4 Invasive blood pressure chart

Abnormally low pressure Transducer wrongly positioned. Check mid-heart level and reposition
transducer.
No pressure Defective transducer. Check transducer.
No waveform selected on screen. Check selected pressure waveforms by
pressing the Menu key and selecting
modify waveforms.
Check that pressure transducer is open

to patient.
“Not zeroed” message Measurement on, channel not zeroed. Zero the channel.
“Zeroing failed” message Unsuccessful zeroing of P1/P2 Possibly due to pulsating pressure
(number field). waveform. Open the transducer to air
and zero the channel.
Offset is > 150 mmHg. Open the
transducer to air and zero the channel.
Defective transducer. Replace it and
zero the channel.
“Calibration failed” message Unsuccessful calibrating of P1/P2 Turn the transducer to
(number field), possibly due to sphygmomanometer and try again
pulsating waveform (zeroing takes place first).
Gain is beyond the limits (± 20 % of the
default gain). Replace the transducer.
Out of range < 40 mmHg Measurement pressure is beyond Check transducer level. Zero the
measurement range. channel.
Out of range > 320 mmHg Measurement pressure is beyond Check transducer level. Zero the
measurement range. channel. The patient may also have
high pressure.
Zero adj. > 100 mmHg Offset when zeroing is > 100 mmHg Check transducer. The waveform may
(but < 150 mmHg) from the absolute hit the top and the numeric display not
zero of the module (with default gain). shown.
Out of range Measured pressure is beyond the The waveform hits the top and the
internal measurement range of the numeric display not shown. Check
module. transducer and its level. Zero the
channel.
25
3.2 Troubleshooting flowcharts
3.2.1 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #1(2)
Possible fault
in ESTP-board
Put a undamaged Check in NIBP Remove the
Remove ESTP
SpO2 probe to the service view that no NIBP module
yes module bus
monitor. Is red light counts in timeouts connector
cabel.
visible? and bad checksums
Switch the
monitor off and
switch it on Switch the
no Fail monitor off and
switch in on.
Check the Module bus
ESTP-module works. Connect
bus cable OK
ESTP module ESTP module bus
errot yes connections. cabel.
message
ESTP module
error
message
no Check with DVM
Check with DVM no
that ESTP gets
yes ESTP’s isolated OK
power from power yes
voltages.
supply board.
Check the
NIBP board
Fail
Connect no
undamaged TEMP,
INVBP, ECG and
SPO2 accessories to Fault not in the
the monitor. ESTP board. Check
yes
the power board or
CPU board.
Configure all
ESTP-module
parameters to the Replace the
error message
screen (vaweform ESTP-board.
with new ESTP?
and digit fields)
no
Go to next page.
Check and yes
replace the Does ESTP
power board if work now?
necessary.
Figure 10 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #1(2)
26
ESTP
3.2.2 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #2(2)
S ta r t h e r e .
O n e o r m o re
p a ra m e te r
m is s in g f i e ld s
E C G : L e a d s o f f c o n ti n u o u s ly O n e te m p a n d b o th IV N P B s m i s s in g
or
o n e o f I N V B P s m is s in g
O t h e r c o m b in a t io n s o f
R e m o v e IN V B P
p a r a m e te r s m is s in g
c a b le s , if c o n n e c t e d to
th e s im u la to r in s t e a d C h e c k I N V B P - in p u t
o f a re a l p re s s u re C h e c k S p O 2 in p u t
b o a r d c o n n e c t io n s . b o a r d c o n n e c ti o n s ,
tra n s d u c e rs . T u r n t h e m o n it o r o f f . C h e c k T E M P ja c k
T u r n t h e m o n it o r o n . c o n n e c to r s a n d
in t e r c o n n e c ti o n s .
C heck EC G
in p u t b o a r d
c o n n e c t io n s .
S t ill o n e o r e m o r e
p a r a m e te r s
Yes
m is s in g o r w o r k in g
im p r o p e r ly ? .
no
N o w c h e c k a ll
p a r a m e te r s
one by one.
If o n e o r m o r e
p a r a m e t e r s d o e s n ’t w o r k
a f t e r r e p la c i n g t h e E S T P ,
C a lib r a t e r e p la c e th e r e la t e d
t e m p e r a tu r e ( s ) . p o s s ib ly d a m a g e d in p u t
b o a rd .
OK
C a li b r a t e
IN V B P . C heck R e p la c e t h e
F anilo
p r e s s u r e s , if c a lib r a t io n s . E S T P b o a rd .
a ny.
C h e c k if
c a l ib r a t io n s no
a re O K ?
ye s
R e p la c e
C o n n e c t E C G to th e E C G - c a b le s R e p la c e
s u it a b le s i m u l a t o r . S p O 2 -p ro b e
A re H R a n d Is H R c o u n te d
C o n n e c t th e S p O 2
le a d s o f f and SpO 2
yes p ro b e to y o u r no
d e t e c t io n b e tw e e n
f in g e r .
w o r k in g . 9 5 -9 9 % .
ye s
no
O pen
E S T P :S T P
s e r v ic e v ie w .
C h e c k t h a t:
R AM , R O M and EEPR O M
a re O K
f a il
a n d n o c o u n t in g s in :
ti m e o u t s a n d b a d
cheksum s.
ok
E S T P is O K .
Figure 11 ESTP board troubleshooting flowchart #2(2)
27
4 SERVICE MENU
4.1 ECG module menu

Enter the ECG menu according to the following procedures.
8) - Modules - ESTP:ECG.
Service Data
Power freq and Det. cable type show the values selected or detected.
Quick zero is ON when the ECG signal in an internal amplifier goes beyond scale, and therefore, a
capacitor connected to the channel discharges overvoltage. Value is ON also when ECG
measurement is in leads off state.
Cable shows ON when an ECG trunk cable is connected.
Pacer count is a running number for pacemaker users.
Lead off HSI shows 1 when lead off is indicated from the HSI input (pin 24 of processor).
Ref lead off shows 1 when lead off is indicated by the analog signal (pin 11 of processor).
ECG cable off shows 1 when lead off is indicated by the digital input (pin 10 of processor).
Ad res from ref is a corresponding analog value to ref lead off.
Timeouts is a cumulative number that indicates how many times the module has not responded to
the monitor's inquiry.
Bad checksums is a cumulative number that indicates how many times communication from the
28
ESTP
module to monitor have broken down.
Bad c-s by mod is a cumulative number that indicates how many communication errors the
module has detected.
The monitor starts counting these items at power up and resets to zero at power off. The nonzero
values do not indicate a failure, but the continuous counting (more than 50 per minute) indicates
either serial communication failure. Also NIBP unit can cause communication errors that cause
these numbers to rise.
RAM indicates the state of the external RAM memory. ROM indicates whether the checksum of the
EPROM is in accordance with the one that the software has calculated. EEPROM indicates if the
values stored in the permanent memory are valid. The state is either OK, Fail or ? (a
communication error).
29
4.2 ESTP module menu

Enter the ESTP menu according to the following procedures.
8) - Modules - ESTP:STP.
Service Data
Gain is a coefficient to compensate gain error. Usually the values for P1 and P2 are between
17000 and 25000 and for T1 and T2 between 13000 and 14300. Zero indicates the offset
compensation value of each parameter in A/D converter. Typically the values for P1 and P2 are
within ± 1000 and for T1 and T2 between -150 and +300. Calibrate if zero and/or gain values are
outside the ranges.
Cable, related to T1 and T2, shows ON when a corresponding probe is connected to the cable.
Probe shows ON when a corresponding probe is connected to the cable.
Under Value the measured numeric values are displayed simultaneously. Pressure values are real
time values and shown in mmHg. Temperature values are shown in Centigrade.
Monitor type shows the type of monitor, F-SOLO or F-SOLOP.
SpO2 shows measured beat-to-beat SpO2 value. Modpr is a modulation % that indicates DC/AC
ratio in the measured signal. Hr is a pulse rate calculated from every beat.
Cable and Probe can be either ON or OFF, and these indicate the state PROBE OFF.
Under them there is a message field for SpO2. It can be OK, PULSE SEARCH, NO PROBE, PROBE
OFF, NO PULSE, ARTEFACT, POOR SIGNAL, or CHECK PROBE.
Ch1 press filt len is the filter length used for pressure calculation (channel 1).
Ch2 press filt len is the filter length used for pressure calculation (channel 2).
Protect key shows normally OFF but turns to ON when the protect button at the bottom of the
monitor is pressed.
30
ESTP
Protect mode is normally ON. It turns to OFF when Protect is switched to OFF for the temperature
calibration in Calibration Menu.
Timeouts is a cumulative number that indicates how many times the module has failed to respond
to the monitor's inquiry. Bad checksums is a cumulative number that indicates how many times
communication from the module to monitor broke down.
Bad c-s by mod is a cumulative number that indicates how many communication errors the
module has detected.
either serial communication failure, or that the module is not in place. Also other modules can
cause communication errors that cause these numbers rise.
EPROM is in accordance with the one that the software has calculated. EEPROM indicates if the
values stored in the permanent memory are valid. The state is either OK, Fail or ? (module not in
place or a communication error).
4.2.2 Calibrations menu
Protection can only be set to ON or OFF when ESTP protect button at the bottom of the monitor is
pressed. Set Config, Calibrate T1, and Calibrate T2 selections are available only when protect
mode is off. Calibrate P1 and Calibrate P2 are available when pressure transducer is connected
to the receptacle on the front panel.
31
32
NIBP UNIT

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NIBP UNIT
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Measuring principle ...................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Main components......................................................................................................................................1
1.3.1 NIBP board .......................................................................................................................................2
1.4 Module bus connector configuration...........................................................................................................4
2.2 Preventive maintenance.............................................................................................................................5
2.2.1 Visual inspection...............................................................................................................................5
2.2.2 Functional checks .............................................................................................................................5
2.3 Adjustments and calibrations .....................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Adjustments......................................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Calibrations ......................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Troubleshooting flowchart ........................................................................................................................10
3.2 Troubleshooting chart ..............................................................................................................................11
3.3 Error codes..............................................................................................................................................13
4 SERVICE MENU 14
4.1 NIBP module menu..................................................................................................................................14
4.1.1 Service data....................................................................................................................................14
4.1.2 Calibration menu.............................................................................................................................15
4.1.3 NIBP safety valve menu ...................................................................................................................17
4.1.4 NIBP pulse valve menu ....................................................................................................................18
4.1.5 NIBP pneumatics menu ...................................................................................................................19
4.1.6 NIBP watchdog menu ......................................................................................................................20
i
ii
NIBP
1.1 General
NIBP (Non-Invasive-Blood-Pressure) is an indirect method for measuring blood pressure.
1.2 Measuring principle

The NIBP measurement uses an oscillometric measuring principle. The cuff is inflated with a
pressure slightly higher than the presumed systolic pressure, then deflated at a speed based on
the patient's heart rate, collecting data from the oscillations caused by the pulsating artery. Based
on these oscillations, the NIBP unit calculates values for systolic, mean, and diastolic pressures.
The NIBP measuring unit is a fully automatic non-invasive blood pressure measuring system which
communicates with the main CPU via an asynchronous CMOS -level serial channel. All NIBP
functions are controlled by the CPU on the NIBP board.
A NIBP unit is unable to measure blood pressure from neonates.
The following parts are necessary for the NIBP measurement:
• Twin hose (adult)
• Blood pressure cuff (different sizes)
1.3 Main components

The NIBP unit contains the following main parts:
• NIBP board
• Pneumatics and hosing
• NIBP air pump
• Check valve
• Bleed valve
• Exhaust valves (2)
• Zeroing valve
• Pressure transducers (2)
Most of the electronic components inside the NIBP unit, such as microprocessor, software EPROM
and pressure transducers, are located on the NIBP board. Pneumatic valves are mounted directly
to the pneumatic unit.
All connections are established via a 14-pin connector. The NIBP unit needs +5 V and +12 V power
supply to operate. The supply voltages are generated by the power supply board.
Communication between the NIBP unit and the monitor CPU Board is established through CMOS -
level serial interface at 500 kbit/s data transfer rate.
1
1.3.1 NIBP board
Pressure transducer
The unit contains two piezoresistive type pressure transducers. One is used for measuring the
pressure of the blood pressure cuff and the pressure fluctuations caused by arterial wall
movement. The other is used as a second source to measure the pressure of the cuff. This
measured value is not used for the actual blood pressure calculation, but for detection of cuff hose
type, cuff loose and cuff occlusion situations etc.
The transducers are internally temperature compensated. They are supplied with a constant
voltage and their output voltage changes up to 20 mV (50 kPa, 375 mmHg).
Signal processing
Two signals from the pressure transducers are amplified and sent to A/D converter. After the
converter, digitized signals are sent to the microprocessor for data processing. Before the
converter, one of the signals is used for adjusting the offset to the pressure safety level and the
other for adjusting the overpressure safety level.
The NIBP unit is controlled with 80C51FA microprocessor which uses 16 MHz oscillator frequency.
Memory
The NIBP program memory (EPROM) size is 128k × 8 bits. RAM size is 32k × 8 bit and it stores
variable values for NIBP measurement. EEPROM size is 64 × 16 bits and it is used for storing the
calibration data for the pressure transducers, the data regarding the pulse valve and the PC board
identification.
Control
Software controls the valve and the pump. In addition to the individual on/off signals for each
component of the valves and the pump there is a common power switch that can be used on
pump/valve failures.
In addition to the external reset line, the microprocessor system is equipped with its own power-up
reset.
Safety circuit
The NIBP unit is equipped with the software independent safety circuit to disconnect supply
voltages from the pump and valves if the cuff has been pressurized longer than the preset time.
Pressure limit is specified to 15 mmHg. As soon as the cuff pressure rises over 15 mmHg, the timer
starts counting. The timer is adjusted to stop the pump and open the valves in 2 minutes and 10
seconds.
Pressure safety level check

Pressure safety level detection is checked in the Service menu. When pressure (generated by
external pump with manometer) inside the unit exceeds safety level (adjusted to 14 mmHg), the
sign of the signal at AD5 in the Pneumatics menu changes from negative to positive value. If the
2
NIBP
change doesn't occur within 14 ± 5 mmHg, readjustment will be needed (see chapter 4.3).
NIBP tubing lengths

Two different type of tubes are used inside the monitor. Those are silicon tubes 0.8 × 2.1 (p/n
73392) and 3.18 × 6.35 (73375). When ordering, specify the part number and length(s) required.
DRIVERS
VALVE
CONTROL
WARE
SOFT-
+12 V
EPROM
M
PUMP
WATCHDOG
DATABUS
EXHAUST VALVE 1
TIMER
BLEED VALVE
RAM
ADDRESS BUS
CHECK VALVE
ADDRESS
DECODER
ADDRESS
LATCH
CHAMBER
WATCHDOG
Over pressure control
JOINING
80C51FA
INTERNAL
CPU
Write protect switch

EXHAUST
POWER-UP
EEPROM
AD-CON-
VERTER
VALVE 2
Serial communication
(Calib-
ration
Data)
RESET
PRESSURE
DUCERS
TRANS-
Internal
Supply
Power
Zeroing
AIR
Valve
CUFF
X1
to/from power supply board
Figure 1 NIBP measurement block diagram
3
1.4 Module bus connector configuration
Module bus connector, X1 (between power supply board and NIBP board)
1 - N/C -
2 - N/C -
3 - Ground -
4 I +12 VN 12 V for pneumatics
5 - Ground -
6 I +12 VA 12 V for analog circuits
7 - Ground -
8 I + 5 VD 5 V for digital circuits
9 - N/C -
10 I RESETNB# NIBP reset from CPU
11 - Ground -
12 O RXDM# Data to CPU
13 - Ground -
14 I TXDMB Data from CPU
Connector, X2 (between pneumatic unit and NIBP board)

1 I VALV1OUT Zeroing valve ON/OFF

2 O VDRIVE -
3 I VALV2 OUT Exh2-valve ON/OFF
4 O VDRIVE -
5 I VALV3OUT Exh1-valve ON/OFF
6 O VDRIVE -
7 I PWMW_OUT Bleed valve ON/OFF
8 O VDRIVE -
Connector, X3 (between pump and NIBP board)

1 I PUMP_OUT Pump ON/OFF

2 O VDRIVE -
4
NIBP
Field service of the NIBP unit is limited to calibration and replacing a faulty circuit board or
mechanical part. Return the board to Datex-Ohmeda for repair.
full type designation, and a detailed fault description.
CAUTION Only trained personnel with the appropriate tools and equipment shall perform the
tests and repairs outlined in this section. Unauthorized service may void warranty of
the unit.

Perform these checks after any service and at least once every six months in order to keep the NIBP
unit in good condition.

If the monitor cover is detached, check that all connectors and tubes are properly connected and
there is no loose object inside the monitor. Also check that tubes are not pinched and there are no
sharp bends before reattaching the monitor cover.

1. Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Calibrations. Perform calibration check.
Check the zero offsets (z.o.) of B1 and B2 channels and write down the values when the
NIBP connector is open to ambient air. The values should be within ± 10 mmHg.
2. Connect a manometer to the hose connector. Check the following pressures:
Manometer Allowed values on display
100 mmHg 100 + z.o. ± 2 mmHg
200 mmHg 200 + z.o. ± 3 mmHg
260 mmHg 260 + z.o. ± 4 mmHg
Calibrate if not within specification.

3. Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Watchdog. Perform adult watchdog time test
(see chapter 6.1).
4. Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Pneumatics. Pump reference pressure (14
mmHg) slowly to the NIBP unit. Check that the value of channel AD5 changes from negative
to positive at 14 mmHg ± 5 mmHg. A beep is generated to indicate the change.
5. Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Calibration. Perform active leak test. The unit
automatically pumps a pressure of about 260 mmHg and the pump stops. Wait for 15
5
seconds for the pressure to stabilize. Check that the pressure does not go down more than
5 mmHg per minute. Release the pressure.
6. Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Pneumatics. Start the pump. The opening
pressure of the safety valve can be seen by reading the largest value of B2 during the test. It
should be between 300 and 330 mmHg. Repeat the test for more accurate result. If the
opening pressure is not within 300 and 330 mmHg, readjustment will be needed (see
chapter 4.3).
7. Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Pneumatics. Start the pump. Let the pressure
rise over 250 mmHg and stop the pump. Open zero valve, B1 pressure should be the same
as zero B1. Close the zero valve. Open exhaust valve 1 and observe that the pressure drops
to zero within 10 seconds. Close exhaust valve 1. Open exhaust valve 2 and repeat the
procedure. The pressure should drop to zero within 10 seconds.
8. Connect an adult cuff to the connector and wrap it around a pipe. Set venous stasis ON and
start the test. The cuff holds a 70 to 85 mmHg for two minutes and the pump does not
restart within that time.
9. Wrap the cuff around your arm. Make one complete measurement. Check that the
measurement result appears.
6
NIBP
2.3 Adjustments and calibrations
2.3.1 Adjustments
Pressure safety level detection "OFFSET"

NIBP board 886079-0:
No adjustments allowed.
Remove the monitor back panel. Two trimmers are located behind the NIBP board cover behind
connector panel. Use the lower trimmer to adjust pressure safety level.
Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Pneumatics. Pump 15 mmHg to the NIBP cuff. Adjust
the trimmer such that the value of channel AD5 changes from positive to negative or vice versa. A
beep is generated to indicate the change.
Overpressure detection
No adjustments allowed.
Remove the monitor back panel. The trimmers are located behind the NIBP board cover behind the
connector panel. Use the upper trimmer to adjust the overpressure level.
Disconnect the tube from B2 pressure sensor. Connect a tube with a manometer, a pump and 0.5
litter volume to the sensor. The manometer must be capable of measuring at least 330 mmHg.
Enter the NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Pneumatics. Pump 320 mmHg to the system. If the
value of the channel AD7 is positive, adjust the trimmer such that the value changes to negative.
Adjust or readjust the trimmer such that the value of channel AD7 changes from negative to
positive.
7
2.3.2 Calibrations
Pressure measurement calibration

The electronics of the NIBP measurement is calibrated at the factory. Pressure zero is automatically
maintained by the processor. If the zero point of the pressure transducer drifts more than specified,
an error message is given and the NIBP board needs to be recalibrated or replaced.
The calibration can be checked and, when necessary, recalibrated in the NIBP Service menu.
The calibration of the primary pressure channel can also be checked in NIBP Setup menu. In this
case the auto zeroing is performed at start - remove hose before entering to ensure atmospheric
pressure to the pressure transducers - the primary pressure is displayed. The zero-offset value
should then be zero.
Calibration check
1. Enter NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Calibration. Perform calibration check.
2. Connect an external precision manometer to the NIBP unit. Check the following pressures:
Pressure Max. error Example
0 mmHg ± 9 mmHg (=zero offset) -2
100 mmHg 100 + zero offset ± 2 mmHg 98 ± 2
200 mmHg 200 + zero offset ± 3 mmHg 198 ± 2
If the error of B1 pressure channel is larger than specified above, the NIBP unit needs to be
recalibrated. The error of B2 channel is allowed to be even twice as large because it has no effect
on blood pressure measurement accuracy. However, it is recommended to recalibrate the NIBP
unit also when the error of B2 channel is larger than specified above to ensure best possible
operation.
Calibration
1. Remove the battery module if it is connected.
2. Enter NIBP Service menu - NIBP Module - Calibration. Remove hoses from front panel
connector to enable proper zeroing.
3. Perform calibration. If Calibration selection is not available, perform the following steps.
− Press the protect button at the bottom of the monitor. See figure 2. This enables the
Protection selection. "Calibration switch ON!" message appears.
− Set protection OFF and press the protect button at the bottom of the monitor. See
figure 2. This enables Calibration selection. Calibration not protected" message
appears.
4. Start calibration. "Zeroing" and "Zeroed" messages appear. After this a pressure bar
appears.
5. Connect an external mercury manometer with a pump to the NIBP unit through both tubes of
the hose - B1 and B2 transducers must be calibrated simultaneously. Pump up to about
200 mmHg according to the manometer. Calibration is possible in the range 150 to 300
8
NIBP
mmHg.
6. Verify that both pressure values in the prompt field match the manometer reading. If not,
adjust the values with the ComWheel. When the values of the pressure bar and the
manometer are equal, press the ComWheel to confirm the calibration. "Calibrating"
message appears. After this "Calibrated" message appears, indicating that the calibration
has succeeded. New calibration data has been saved into the EEPROM.
To set the protection on:

Press the protect button at the bottom of the monitor and set protection ON. See figure 2.
Press the protect button again. Turn OFF the monitor and then turn the monitor ON again.
7. Perform calibration check to verify the new calibration.
Figure 2 Pressing the protect button
9
3 TROUBLESHOOTING
P o ssib le fa u lt in N IB P S witch d e vice o ff a n d o n

S TA R T u n it a g a in
D o e s fa u lt still a p p e a r? No F a u lt n o t in N IBP u n it
Yes T a k e E ST P m o d u le b u s
co n n e cto r o ff a n d ch e ck , Ye s
if N IB P wo rk s?
No
No
No
N IB P ID o n th e scre e n ? No D o e s E S T P wo rk ? Ye s
O K?
Yes
S e e e rro r co d e
Erro r m e ssa g e o n C h e ck a n d re p la ce N IBP
Yes e xp la n a tio n in S e rvice
scre e n ? b o a rd
M a n u a l a n d fix it
No
No
C h e ck p u m p
Pu m p ch e ck in Se rvice co n n e cto r a n d filte r. If
No O K?
M enu O K? O K, ch a n g e p u m p
u n it.
Yes
C h e ck tu b e s, co n n e cto rs
L e a k te st in Se rvice
No a n d va lve scre w s. Fin d No C h a n g e p n e u m a tics u n it
M enu O K?
le a k a n d fix it. O K?
Yes
Va lve te sts in S e rvice No C h a n g e p n e u m a tics u n it

m enu O K?
Figure 3 NIBP unit troubleshooting flowchart
10
NIBP

No NIBP value displayed Not selected on screen. Enter Monitor Setup - Digit
Fields.
“Artifacts” message Unsuccessful measurement due
to patient movements or
shivering.
“Weak pulsation” message Weak or unstable oscillation Check patient condition. Retry.
pulses due to:
Check any leaks and retry.
• artifacts (accurate diastolic Use proper size cuff. Check
pressure difficult to attachment.
measure).
• marked arrhythmia.
• marked drop in diastolic
pressure.
• diastolic pressure difficult to
measure.
• improper cuff position or
attachment.
• too few pulses detected.
• weak or unusual blood
circulation.
• may give systolic value.
“Call service.” NIBP hardware error. X= error See the description of the error
Error X message number messages, their causes and
solutions listed in the next
chapter.
“Cuff loose” message Hose and/or cuff detached. Connect them.
Hose and cuff connected. Tighten the cuff.
Reason:
Replace cuff/hose.
• cuff loosely wrapped, large Check internal tubing and air
volume. chamber, and fix if necessary.
• leakage in cuff or hose. Check pump connector. If OK,
• leakage inside device. replace pump.
Check cuff positioning.
• pump does not work.
• no pulses during the last
three measurements.
11

“Air leakage” message Hose or cuff leaking. Reason: Replace cuff.
• cuff damaged. Replace cuff connector (if the
fault is in hose connector,
• cuff connector damaged. replace hose).
• O-ring damaged or missing Replace O-ring.
• hose double connector
damaged.
Hose and cuff OK. Connect or replace tube.
Reason:
Replace the whole tubing.
• leakage inside the device. Fix connections. Replace
• tube disconnected or valve(s).
damaged.
• air chamber leaking.
• valve screws are loose or
valve(s) are damaged.
“Unable to measure Sys” Systolic blood pressure Automatic retrial with
message probably higher than the increased pressure.
maximum inflation pressure.
“Cuff occlusion” message Cuff and/or hose occluded. Straighten tube.
Reason:
Remove occlusion.
• cuff tube kinked.
• tube inside device kinked.
• occlusion inside/outside
device.
Cuff, hose, and tubes OK. Replace the NIBP board.
Reason:
Check calibration. Re calibrate.
• fault in pressure
transducer.
• fault in A/D converter.
• faulty calibration.
“Calibration switch on” Protect button is pressed. Enables setting the protection
message OFF in the Calibration menu.
Press the protect button once if
you are not going to calibrate.
“Calibration not protected” Calibration protection is set to
message. OFF.
Pump doesn’t work. Protect button is pressed. Press it once more.
12
NIBP
3.3 Error codes

Code Explanation
0 RAM failure
Memory failure. Change NIBP board.
1 ROM checksum error
2 + 12V failure
Check short circuits. Change NIBP board.
6 ADC error
ADC circuit failure. Change NIBP board.
7 Watchdog time too short
Change NIBP board.
8 Watchdog time too long
Change NIBP board.
9 Watchdog activated
Change NIBP board.
10 EEPROM checksum error
11 Auto zero range exceeded
Calibrate NIBP.
12 Communication break
Temporary break down of communication from monitor
detected. Automatic recovery.
14 Protection timer activated.
Time between automatic measurements less than 25 s.
13
4 SERVICE MENU
4.1 NIBP module menu

Enter the NIBP Module menu according to the following procedures.
23-8) - Modules - NIBP.
4.1.1 Service data

Pressure shows measured pressure multiplied by 10. Zero shows pressure at auto zeroing
multiplied by 10 and changes between +20 and -20 mmHg. Absolute pressure is the sum of
Pressure and Zero.
Protect handle indicates hardware protection for EEPROM memory. It should be ON all the time in
normal operation. If it is OFF data can not be read from or written to EEPROM - only the calibration
protection can be set or reset by software then. It can be turned to OFF by pressing the protect
button at the bottom of the monitor. See figure 2. This also enables Protection selection in the
Calibration menu. Calibr. prot. shows software calibration protection and should be OFF to enable
calibration.
+12 V power indicates the condition of +12 V for pump and valves. It exists (ON) or not (OFF)
depending on the service menu function.
AD0 to AD7 show the values of each eight channels of the A/D converter.
Timeouts is a cumulative number that indicates how many times the NIBP unit has not responded
to the monitor's inquiry. Bad checksums is a cumulative number that indicates how many times
communication from the NIBP unit to CPU board broke down.
Bad c-s by mod is a cumulative number that indicates how many communication errors the NIBP
unit has detected.
14
NIBP
serial communication failure. Also the ESTP unit can cause communication errors that cause these
numbers to rise.
EPROM is in accordance with the one that software has calculated. EEPROM indicates if the values
stored in the permanent memory are still unchanged.
The state is either OK, Fail or ? (a communication error).
4.1.2 Calibration menu
1. Active leak test selection (ON/OFF)

2. Calibration check selection (ON/OFF)
3. Software calibration protection (ON/OFF). Select OFF when calibrating. Protection can be
set to ON or OFF only when the protect button at the bottom of the monitor is pressed. See
figure 2.
4. Calibration. Calibration selection is available only when protection is OFF.
5. Return to previous menu.
Active leak test

Wrap an adult cuff around a pipe and connect the cuff to the NIBP unit. Perform active leak test
(ON). The NIBP unit automatically pumps a pressure of 260 mmHg into the cuff. Wait for 15
seconds for the pressure to stabilize. Check that the pressure does not go down more than 5
mmHg per minute. If it does, leaking point(s) should be detected and fixed. Cancel the test by
selecting active leak test OFF.
15
Calibration check
After the calibration check is selected (ON), manually pump pressure into the NIBP unit and make
sure that the same pressure values are shown both on the display and on manometer. Pressure of
B1 and B2 pressure channels are shown. Note that if the display shows +2 mmHg at zero pressure
and if you pumped +200 mmHg into the NIBP unit, the display should show +202 mmHg.
Calibration
NIBP calibration can be performed in the NIBP Service menu as follows.
NOTE: Both B1 and B2 channels must be calibrated simultaneously.
1. If protection is ON change it to OFF by first pressing the protect button at the bottom of the
monitor (see figure 2). This enables the Protection selection. "Calibration switch ON!"
message appears. Then press the button again to enable Calibration selection. “Calibration
not protected” message appears
2. For proper zeroing to take place, remove hoses from the front panel connector. Start
calibration. "Zeroing" and "Zeroed" messages appear. After this a pressure bar appears.
3. Connect an external mercury manometer with pump to NIBP unit through the both tubes of
the hose. Pump up to about 200 mmHg (range of 150 to 300 mmHg allowed) according to
the manometer. Verify that both pressure values in the prompt field match the manometer
reading. If not, adjust the values with the ComWheel.
4. When the values of the pressure bar and the manometer are equal, push the ComWheel to
confirm the calibration. "Calibrating" message appears. After this "Calibrated" message
appears. The calibration data has now been saved.
5. Press the protect button at the bottom of the monitor to enable Protection selection and set
protection ON. See figure 2. Press the protect button again.
16
NIBP
4.1.3 NIBP safety valve menu
1. Start test is for starting and Stop test is for stopping the Safety Valve test.
NOTE: Parameter values in service data are for reference only.
Safety valve data

See NIBP Module menu, chapter 6.1, for information on general items Pressure, Zero, Protect
handle, Calibr. prot., +12 V power, AD0 to AD7 as well as Timeouts etc.
Max. press and 2 s after stop show the measured values on the Safety Valve test.
Safety valve test

Wrap an adult cuff around a pipe and connect the cuff to the NIBP unit. Start the test. The test ends
automatically or when Stop Test selection is pushed.
The largest value in Max. press (B2) indicates the pressure at which the safety valve opens and is
normally 315 ± 15 mmHg. 2 s after stop indicates the pressure at 2 seconds after the pump has
stopped and is normally > 280 mmHg. If the value is less, check leakage by the active leak test.
17
4.1.4 NIBP pulse valve menu
1. Start test is for starting and Stop test is for stopping the test.
2. Set Valve lets you adjust the opening of the pulse valve.
NOTE: Parameter values in Service Data are for reference only.
Pulse valve data

Pulse Valve Checking

Wrap an adult cuff around a pipe and connect the cuff to the NIBP unit . Start the test. The pressure
rises beyond 240 mmHg and stops. The pulse valve opens. The module counts the time it takes for
the pressure to go down from 240 mmHg to 50 mmHg and displays it. The test ends when Stop
Test selection is pushed.
The valve can be adjusted between 0 and 255 (0 for fully closed and 255 for fully open). Adjust the
value with the ComWheel. Push the ComWheel to confirm the value.
The "Interval 240 mmHg -> 50 mmHg" time should be less than 60 seconds when the valve is 50
and less than 10 when fully opened (255). When fully closed (0), the system should be airtight and
the pressure does not drop. Depending on an individual, the pulse valve may remain closed up to
approx. value 45.
If the measured time deviates much from those above, then the pulse valve or its tubes are faulty.
18
NIBP
4.1.5 NIBP pneumatics menu
1. Start pump and Stop pump are for the pump.

2. Open Exh2 is for opening the exhaust valve 2.
3. Open Exh1 is for opening the exhaust valve 1.
4. Open ZeroValve is for opening the zeroing valve.
5. With Set Valve, the opening of the pulse valve is adjusted between 0 and 255 (0 for
fully closed and 255 for fully open). Adjust the value with the ComWheel. Push the
ComWheel to confirm the value.
6. Reset Clock will zero the time on the display (5 seconds in the example above).
7. Return to previous menu
Pneumatics data
Pump, Exh1 Valve, and Exh2 Valve show their states (ON/OFF or OPEN/CLOSED).
Pulse Valve shows how much the valve is opened (0 to 255) during Valve Setting.
Interval 20 mmHg -> 185 mmHg Checking

Start the pump at different combinations of the valves open/closed. The NIBP unit counts the time
it takes for the pressure to go up from 20 mmHg to 185 mmHg and displays it. When all the valves
are closed, the pump should be able to pump the pressure in about 1 to 4 seconds into an adult
cuff wrapped around a pipe.
19
Watchdog BEEP
Connect the manometer to the front panel and pump pressure into the NIBP unit. When the value
of AD5 changes from negative to positive value (at about 10 to 20 mmHg) a beep is generated.
This is the watchdog threshold pressure. Beyond this pressure the watchdog is active and cuts
pressures at 2 min.
4.1.6 NIBP watchdog menu
1. Test ADULT is to test watchdog timer in adult mode (2 to 2.5 minutes).

2. Stop Test is for stopping the test.
3. Return to previous menu
Watchdog data
Watchdog Interval shows the time the +12 V stays on during the test.
Adult Watchdog Time Testing

Start ADULT watchdog time testing. Watchdog interval starts counting up seconds and keeps on
counting as long as the +12 V is on. The time should be 2 to 2.5 minutes.
20
Datex-Ohmeda
Light Monitor Recorder, N-LREC
Document No. 890201-4
May 1999

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Light Monitor Recorder, N-LREC
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 SPECIFICATIONS 2
3.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................3
3.2 Connectors................................................................................................................................................3
3.2.1 Rec-board connector, X1 ...................................................................................................................3
3.2.2 Rec-board connector, X2 ...................................................................................................................4
4.2.1 Visual inspection...............................................................................................................................5
4.2.2 Functional checks .............................................................................................................................5
4.3 Disassembly and reassembly .....................................................................................................................6
5 TROUBLESHOOTING 7
5.2 Error messages..........................................................................................................................................7
6 SERVICE MENU 8
i
Datex-Ohmeda Light Monitor/Light Solo
ii
Recorder, N-LREC
1 INTRODUCTION
The built-in recorder module of the Light Monitor/LIght Solo, N-LREC, provide real time printing of
waveform and numerical data, and printing up to 12 hours trend data.
NOTE: Printings on thermal paper may be destroyed when exposed to light, heat, alcohol etc. Take
a photocopy for the archive.
1
2 SPECIFICATIONS
Principle Thermal array
Print resolution:
Vertical 8 dots/mm (200 dots/in)
Horizontal 32 dots/mm (800 dots/in) at speed of 25 mm/s and slower,
16 dots/mm (400 dots/in) at speed of 50 mm/s
Paper width 50 mm
Printing width 48 mm
Traces Selectable 1, 2 or 3 traces
Print speed 12.5, 25 and 50 mm/s
2
Recorder, N-LREC
3.1 General
The recorder board connects the recorder module to CPU-board. The recorder board and the CPU-
board are connected together with a 16-pin ribbon cable.
Communication with the host processor on the CPU-board takes place in TTL-level serial
communication.
The TTL-level reset signal (RST#) is active when either the host reset or host power-up reset is
active.
3.2 Connectors
3.2.1 Rec-board connector, X1
Pin I/O Signal

1 O SYNC#
2 - Ground
3 I RST#
4 I RXD
5 - Ground
6 O TXD
7 O CTS#
8 - Ground
9 I RTS#
10 - + 5 VDC
11 - Ground
12 - +12 VN
13 - +12 VN
14 - +12 VN
15 - +12 VN
16 - Ground
3
3.2.2 Rec-board connector, X2
Pin I/O Signal Pin I/O Signal

A1 - N/C B1 - N/C
A2 O TXD B2 - N/C
A3 - N/C B3 - N/C
A4 - N/C B4 - + 5 VC
A5 - N/C B5 - + 5 VC
A6 - N/C B6 - Ground
A10 I RXD B10 - Ground
A11 O CTS# B11 - Ground
A13 I RST# B13 - Ground
A16 O SYNC# * B16 - Ground
A18 I RTS# B18 - + 12 VN
A19 - N/C B19 - + 12 VN
A20 - N/C B20 - + 12 VN
A21 - N/C B21 - + 12 VN
A22 - N/C B22 - + 12 VN
A23 - N/C B23 - + 12 VN
A24 - N/C B24 - + 12 VN
A25 - N/C B25 - + 12 VN
* Not used
4
Recorder, N-LREC

Field service for the recorder is limited to replacing a faulty circuit board or mechanical parts.
Return the board to Datex-Ohmeda for repair.
type designation, and detailed fault description.
repairs outlined in this section. Unauthorized service may void warranty of unit.

Perform these checks after any service and at least once every sixth months to keep the recorder in
good condition.

If the monitor housing is open, check that the recorder board is not loose and that the ribbon cable
is properly attached.

1. Insert the recorder into the monitor. Turn the power on. No error message appears.
2. Check the functions of the Start/Stop key on the recorder.
3. Press the Menu key. Enter Recorder - Recorder Setup. Choose 6.25 mm/s as paper
speed and 30 seconds as recording length. Start printing. The length of the printout should
be 18.5 ± 1 cm.
4. Change paper speed to 12.5 mm/s. The length should be 37.5 ± 3 cm.
5. Change paper speed to 25 mm/s. The length should be 75 ± 6 cm.
6. Press the Menu key. Enter Recorder - Recorder Setup - Wave Setup. Choose the following
waveforms to be recorded:
Waveform 1 Ø ECG
Waveform 2 Ø OFF
Waveform 3 Ø OFF
7. Press the Start/ Stop key on the recorder. The printout should fill the paper and lines should
be unbroken.
5
4.3 Disassembly and reassembly
Disassemble the recorder according to the following procedure.

Turn the monitor off and remove the power adapter cable.
Install the recorder and tighten the screws on the back wall of the paper
slot. Insert the paper roll and close the recorder cover.
Perform functional checks described in chapter 4.2.
6
Recorder, N-LREC
5 TROUBLESHOOTING

Recorder will not start. Recorder board ribbon cable Check the cable. Replace if
broken. necessary.
No error messages shown. Recorder board loose. Check recorder board
connections.
Recorder faulty. Replace the recorder.
Recorder works but nothing Active side of paper Turn the paper roll.
appears on the paper. downwards.*
Recorder faulty. Replace the recorder.
* To test which side is active: Place the paper on a hard surface and draw a line with a finger nail. On the
active (thermal) side appears a dark line.
5.2 Error messages

MESSAGE EXPLANATION
Recorder: out of paper Release paper jam or insert a roll of paper into the recorder.
Recorder: cover open Close the recorder cover correctly.
Recorder: thermal array Recorder overheated. Stop using and cool it down.
overheat
Recorder: input voltage low + 12 VN is too low. Check recorder board ribbon cable.
Recorder: input voltage high + 12 VN is too high.
Recorder system error 1, 2, 3 System error. Remove recorder and reinsert it.
Recorder: module removed Insert the recorder properly.
7
6 SERVICE MENU
There is no service menu available for the recorder.
8
Datex-Ohmeda
Light Monitor/Light Solo
POWER ADAPTER, N-LPOW
POWER ADAPTER FOR TRANSPORT VEHICLES, N-LPOWT
May, 1999

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 39411 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
POWER ADAPTER, N-LPOW AND
POWER ADAPTER FOR TRANSPORT VEHICLES, N-LPOWT
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 N-LPOW ...................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 N-LPOWT..................................................................................................................................................1
2 SPECIFICATIONS 3
2.1 N-LPOW ...................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 N-LPOWT..................................................................................................................................................3
3.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 N-LPOW ...........................................................................................................................................5
3.2 Connectors...............................................................................................................................................5
3.2.1 N-LPOW ...........................................................................................................................................5
4.1 General service information.......................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 N-LPOW ...........................................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 N-LPOWT..........................................................................................................................................7
4.2 Disassembly and reassembly ....................................................................................................................7
4.2.1 N-LPOW ...........................................................................................................................................7
4.2.2 Changing output cable......................................................................................................................8
4.3 Installation ...............................................................................................................................................9
4.3.1 N-LPOWT..........................................................................................................................................9
4.4 Operation...............................................................................................................................................10
4.4.1 N-LPOWT........................................................................................................................................10
5.1 Troubleshooting chart .............................................................................................................................11
5.1.1 N-LPOW .........................................................................................................................................11
6 SERVICE MENU 13
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Power adapter......................................................................................................................................5
Figure 2 Opening the power adapter...................................................................................................................8
Figure 3 Output cable location ...........................................................................................................................9
Figure 4 Adapter attachment..............................................................................................................................9
Figure 5 Attaching the input connector socket.................................................................................................. 10
i
ii
Introduction
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 N-LPOW
The Datex-Ohmeda Light Monitor Power Adapter, N-LPOW is an AC/DC converter for converting the
mains voltage from the 220-240/100-120 Vac to voltages used by the monitor +12.5/+18.5 Vdc.
NOTE: Before use check that the voltage range is selected properly.
The voltage selection switch has two positions:

Window shows Voltage range in use
115 V 110 – 120 V
230 V 220 – 240 V
1.2 N-LPOWT
The Datex-Ohmeda Light Monitor Power Adapter for Transport Vehicles, N-LPOWT, is designed to
provide the Light Monitor with electric power in medical transport vehicle environment and ensure
battery charging.
NOTE: For indoor use only. Do not immerse in liquid or allow any liquid to enter the adapter.
1
2
Specifications
2 SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 N-LPOW
Dimensions (W × D × H) 115 × 175 × 55 mm / 4.5 × 6.9 × 2.2”
Weight 0.9 kg
AC voltage range and frequencies 220-240/100-120 V~, 50/60 Hz
Allowed AC voltage fluctuations 100 V -10 %...120 V +10 %
220 V -10 %...240 V +10 %
DC voltage 12.5 Vdc and 18.5 Vdc
Protection class Class I
Safety standards IEC 601-1, CSA 2601-1
Grounding Hospital grade
2.2 N-LPOWT
Weight 1.1 kg
Input voltage range and fluctuations 12 Vdc -15 %...32 Vdc +10 %
Output voltage 12.5 Vdc, 3.0 A and 18.5 Vdc, 0.6 A
Battery charging time typical 3.5 h/batt (13.2 V 1.8 Ah)
Power consumption 65 W max.
Operating temperature ±0...+40 °C (32...104 °F)
Battery charging temperature +10...+40 °C (50...104 °F)
Storage and transport temperature -30...+70 °C (14...122 °F)
Relative humidity 5...95 %, non-condensing
Safety standards IEC 601-1
IP class IPX1
3
4
Functional description
3.1 General
3.1.1 N-LPOW
The power adapter is a AC/DC converter which converts the mains voltage to +12.5 Vdc and +18.5
Vdc. +18.5 Vdc is 600 mA constant current source for battery charging.
The green LED in the secondary end indicates whether the power adapter is energized.
Chassis and secondary ground are connected to the protective earth (PE).
4 kV isolation
F1
L +18VDC
Primary Secondary
N +12VDC
F2
PE
Figure 1 Power adapter
3.2 Connectors
3.2.1 N-LPOW
Secondary cord
Pin Signal
1 12V
2
4
2 GND
3
3 18V
1
4 GND
5
6
Service procedures

4.1.1 N-LPOW
Field service for the power adapter is limited to replacing fuses. Faulty power adapters should be
returned to Datex-Ohmeda for repair.
4.1.2 N-LPOWT
Do not open the device. In case of failure, send the adapter back to manufacturer’s technical
service through your local distributor.
4.2.1 N-LPOW
Only open the frame to exchange fuses or output cable, other service procedures are not allowed.
Refer to figure 2.
1. Remove the four screws from the primary end of the power adapter.
2. Remove the grounding wire attached to the cover plate.
3. Remove the four screws from the secondary end of the power adapter.
4. Pull out the main PCB. Fuses are located inside the fuse holders located near by the power
inlet.
When reassembling the power adapter, make sure that the plastic insulator is properly in its place
between the solder side of the PC board and the frame.
NOTE: Replace shakeproof washers in order to maintain appropriate enclosure grounding.
7
Figure 2 Opening the power adapter
4.2.2 Changing output cable

1. Disassemble the frame as described in previous chapter.
2. Remove the solderings (if cable is soldered to PCA) of the old cable and release the strain
relief from end plate.
3. Solder PCA connector which came with new cable to the PCA as shown in figure 3.
4. Place new cable and strain relief on its position on end plate and connect cable connector
to the PCA connector.
5. Reassemble the frame as described in previous chapter and test that monitor works and
charges batteries with power adapter.
8
Service procedures
Figure 3 Output cable location
4.3 Installation
4.3.1 N-LPOWT
Power adapter can be positioned in any position except upside down. Attach the adapter firmly to
the structure of the transport vehicle using e.g. screws (figure 3).
Do not cover the adapter so that heat transfer is prevented, and do not allow the adapter hang on
it’s cables only.
4 mm
8 mm
201mm
Figure 4 Adapter attachment
Connect the power adapter to the monitor’s rear panel connector with the output cable, and to the
medical transport vehicle’s electrical outlet connector with the input cable. The output cable is 2.0
m (6.5 ft), and the connector on the monitor side is a four pole cable socket with moulded-on lead
(similar to that of Light Monitor Power Adapter, N-LPOW). The input cable is 1.5 m (4.9 ft) and
equipped with a DIN ISO 4165 plug. The package includes the input connector socket, which can
be installed into the transport vehicle (figure 4).
9
Connect to + pole
Connect to - pole
Figure 5 Attaching the input connector socket
4.4 Operation
4.4.1 N-LPOWT
Input voltage range is +12...+32 VDC. The adapter has two DC-outputs;
12.5 V / 3.0 A and 18.5 V/ 0.60 A. Both outputs are pre-adjusted, no further adjustments can be
done.
To measure output voltages (outputs are not loaded):
1. Plug the input connector in the socket
2. Measure with a multimeter the output voltage 1 from the pins 1 and 4 - (12.5 ±0.1 V)
3. Measure with a multimeter the output voltage 2 from the pins 3 and 2 - (18.5 ±0.2 V)
To verify that the adapter is connected to the electrical power system, check that the green light is
lit in the external power indicator on the monitor.
To verify that the adapter is charging the batteries, check that a charging message is displayed in
battery status indicator on the monitor screen, and that the battery charge status LED (I or II) is
flashing on the battery module.
To ensure the proper operation, use the power adapter at least once a year for 30 min.
CAUTION Do not attach the input cable to mains socket.
CAUTION Do not open the device. In case of failure, send the adapter back to manufacturer’s
technical service through your local distributor.
In case another type of input connector is preferred:
Ensure that the current specifications of the connector permit the maximal current (maximum
power consumption divided by the voltage from your vehicle). In the internal cable wiring the brown
wire equals to the positive line, and the blue wire to the negative line.
10
Troubleshooting
5 TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1.1 N-LPOW
Green LED is off Mains not connected Check power cord
Green LED is off Blown fuse Check fuses
11
12
Service menu
6 SERVICE MENU
There is no service menu available for the power adapter.
13
14
Datex-Ohmeda
BATTERY MODULE, F-LBAT
May 1999

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BATTERY MODULE, F-LBAT
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 SPECIFICATIONS 2
2.1 Battery module ..........................................................................................................................................2
2.2 Battery ......................................................................................................................................................2
3.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................3
3.2 Connectors................................................................................................................................................4
3.2.1 Battery module connector..................................................................................................................4
3.2.2 Battery connector..............................................................................................................................4
4.3 Installing the battery module ......................................................................................................................6
5 TROUBLESHOOTING 8
5.2 Messages..................................................................................................................................................8
5.3 Battery error messages on Light Solo ..........................................................................................................9
5.4 Battery error messages on Light Monitor ...................................................................................................11
6 SERVICE MENU 12
i
ii
Battery Module, F-LBAT
1 INTRODUCTION
The Battery Module, F-LBAT can be used with Light Monitor and Light Solo monitors. F-LBAT
includes two rechargeable batteries. The batteries can easily be removed and replaced.
1
2 SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 Battery module

Dimensions (W × D × H) 290 × 150 × 40 mm / 11.5 × 5.9 × 1.6“
Weight 0.5 kg (without batteries)
2.2 Battery
Related to p/n 887753.
Weight 0.7 kg
Type NiCd
Charging time 3.5 hours for each battery
Nominal voltage 13.2 V
Capacity 1.8 Ah
2
3.1 General
The batteries are located in a battery module. The batteries can be inserted in the battery module
from the left side of the monitor. The battery module is designed for two batteries.
When the monitor is battery driven with two batteries, one battery is always discharged first. Less
charged battery is discharged first.
The batteries are charged with a constant current limited by external power supply.
A battery has a non-volatile memory for capacity meter, ID status and fault information.
LM battery
Batt voltage
Temperature
NiCd
cells Memory: +5V
- capacity meter clk
- status/faults data
T - ID
Figure 1 Battery block diagram
3
3.2 Connectors
3.2.1 Battery module connector

1 O B1TEMP Battery #1 temperature
2 O B1PRESS# Battery #1 present
3 - GND Ground
4 I/O PDATA Battery bus, data
5 I B1LED Battery #1 charge led drive
6 - + 5 VC +5 V monitor voltage
7 - GND Ground
8 - UB1 Battery #1 voltage
10 - GND Ground
11 - GND Ground
14 O B2TEMP Battery #2 temperature
15 O B2PRESS# Battery #2 present
16 - GND Ground
17 I PCLK Battery bus, clock
18 I B2LED Battery #2 charge led drive
19 - GND Ground
22 - GND Ground
23 - GND Ground
3.2.2 Battery connector

1 - + 12 V Battery voltage
2 - GND Ground
3 I/O PDATA Battery bus, data
4 I ADDR Battery bus, address
5 I PCLK Battery bus, clock
6 O PRES# Battery present
7 O TEMP Battery temperature
8 - + 5 VC +5 V module voltage
4

Field service for the battery module is limited to replacing a faulty module. The module should be
returned to Datex-Ohmeda for repair.

If the monitor is used mostly with mains power, charge and discharge the battery completely two
times every three months according to the following procedure.
1. Plug in the monitor and wait until both charge LEDs lit.
2. Unplug the monitor and let the monitor run until it shuts down.
3. Repeat step 1 to recharge the battery.
5
4.3 Installing the battery module

Install the battery module according to the following procedure.
Turn the monitor off and remove the
power adapter.
Place the monitor front side down on

the table, use soft material between
the table and the monitor. Loosen
the four screws in the bottom plate
of the monitor and pull the plate out
of the monitor.
Place empty module frame under

the monitor so that the D -
connectors match. Tighten the four
screws and lift the monitor up to the
normal position.
Insert the batteries into the battery

slots in the battery frame.
Connect the monitor to the mains

power. Verify that one of the battery
charge status LEDs is blinking or
both LEDs are continuously lit.
6
On Light Solo Turn the monitor on. Wait for

three minutes. Verify that the
Batt battery status is displayed and
I In use
II Full no error messages appear.
Disconnect the monitor from
the mains power and verify
that the monitor operates with
both batteries. To do this, test
one battery at a time.
On Light Monitor
Figure A Operating
Figure B Charging
Charge the batteries full before
using the monitor.
7
5 TROUBLESHOOTING

Monitor will not start with batteries. Batteries are empty. Charge batteries or replace them
with full batteries.
Batt Fault error. See error Battery Module not properly Reassemble module properly.
messages. assembled.
Battery not properly inserted in its Reinsert battery properly.
slot.
Battery Module faulty. Replace Battery Module.
Battery faulty. Replace battery.
Battery +12 V and ground Overcurrent protection trigged.
terminals shorted. Wait 1-2 hours for reset.
Battery run time shortened. Monitor is used mainly with Discharge and recharge battery.
external power supply and battery See preventive maintenance.
capacity is decreased.
5.2 Messages
MESSAGE EXPLANATION
Batt Low Less than 10 min of battery time left.
Batt I/II Battery from slot I/II has been removed.
Removed
Discharge Monitor switches from one battery to the other because 1) the other is
battery fully discharged or 2) the other is removed (if used).
changed
Charging Battery is being charged.
Charging discont. Cooling or warming. Wait until battery has reached suitable temperature.
Charge batteries preferably in +10...+35 °C
(50...95 °F). If situation persists, power adapter may be faulty.
Empty Batteries entirely discharged. Connect monitor to power supply to charge
batteries. 30 minutes of continuous charging time is minimal requirement
to remove empty message.
Full Batteries fully charged.
8
5.3 Battery error messages on Light Solo

Table 1 Battery errors, error codes on display and in service view
BCOM BDATA TEMPFLT CELLFLT Error n Service Page

(on display)
- - - - - 0h
- - - X 1 1h
- - X - 4 4h
- - X X 5 5h
- X - - 8 8h
- X - X 9 9h
- X X - 12 Ch
- X X X 13 Dh
X - - - 16 10h
X - - X 17 11h
X - X - 20 14h
X - X X 21 15h
X X - - 24 18h
X X - X 25 19h
X X X - 28 1Ch
X X X X 29 1Dh
9
Table 2 Setting and resetting the error bits
Error bit Description Setting the bit Resetting the bit

BCOM Communication The bit is set if reading the test If test byte read is successful.
between battery and byte from the battery is not
monitor is lost. successful (test is done when
installing the battery pack into
the slot and during recharge
initialisation).
BDATA Data in the battery This bit will be not set. If during recharge initialisation is
pack memory was noticed that the battery has been
corrupted and the completely discharged and the
battery memory has latest recharge has been completed
been initialised by and been successful (slope detected
factory defaults. as a sign of completed recharge).
TEMPFLT Temperature If the temperature measurement If battery temperature is within
measurement of the result is not within specified limits:
battery pack is limits (poor contact, no contact -30 °C < T < +70 °C.
inoperative. or short circuit on the battery
pack). (Note in the Service View:
The check is done like in BCOM -300 < T < +700).
and CELLFLT.
CELLFLT Low voltage over the Battery voltage is below 10 V. If battery voltage is over 10 V.
battery pack. The check is done like in BCOM
and TEMPFLT.
If error bits are set one at a time without any other bit being set (Table 1, bold text):
− BCOM: either poor contact in the battery module or battery memory failure. Try in another
battery slot.
− BDATA: Normally this does not appear alone. This will be reset after following procedure:
Recharge the battery to full, discharge completely empty and start recharging again.
− TEMPFLT: either poor contact inside the battery module or a real temperature failure
(Temperature out of specifications). Try in another battery slot.
− CELLFLT: either poor contact inside the battery module or failure on single/multiple battery
cell. Try in another battery slot. Monitor uses trickle charge for refreshing the battery. Fault is
cleared during recharge initialisation if voltage has arisen above 10 V.
Probably the most common error message is “Error 29” which means that all the possible failures
on the battery have been. This is commonly a problem with the contacts inside the battery module.
All the battery information is stored in the battery memory inside the battery pack and is read upon
main CPUs request. Contact failure can be checked in the Service view: if Status = FFh, Faults =
1Dh, capacities are 24570 and charge/discharge cycles are 16383, it is clearly due to poor
contact.
One faulty battery pack can stock still the whole battery bus. In that case all the battery data is on
logical “0” or “1”. That is why the batteries should be checked one battery in the module at a time.
10
During Error 29 the battery window on the display is empty followed by ?-mark.
5.4 Battery error messages on Light Monitor
See explanation from Power Supply Unit (Part II/slot 2), 4 Service Menu, 4.1 Power Menu, Power
Service.
11
6 SERVICE MENU
Please refer to the service menu for the “Power supply unit”, in part II, the slot 2.
12
Datex-Ohmeda
LIGHT EXTERNAL BATTERY CHARGER, N-LCHGR
Document No. 896192
May 1999

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Intended purpose
Battery Charger is intended for stationary indoor use. Charger is intended for charging the LightMonitor and
Light Solo monitors’ batteries only.
Classification according to IEC 601-1
− CLASS I EQUIPMENT according to the type of protection against electrical shock.

− EQUIPMENT not suitable for use in the presence of a FLAMMABLE ANAESTHETIC MIXTURE with air or
with oxygen or nitrous oxide.
− CONTINUOUS OPERATION according to the mode of operation.
− Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water as detailed in the IEC 529: IPX0, ordinary
equipment.
Classification according to EU Medical Device Directive
− The monitor is classified as IIb.
Responsibility of the Manufacturer

Instrumentarium Corp. is responsible for the effects on safety, reliability and performance of the equipment
only if:
− assembly, operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications, service and repairs are carried out
by authorised personnel.
− the electrical installation of the relevant room complies with appropriate requirements.
− the equipment is serviced, maintenanced, and used in accordance with this manual.
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIGHT EXTERNAL BATTERY CHARGER
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Related documents....................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Symbols....................................................................................................................................................1
1.2.1 Symbols on the charger .....................................................................................................................1
1.2.2 Symbols on the battery ......................................................................................................................2
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 3
2.1 Environmental specifications......................................................................................................................3
2.2 Electrical specifications .............................................................................................................................3
2.3 Mechanical specifications..........................................................................................................................3
2.4 Battery specifications ................................................................................................................................3
3.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................4
3.2 Parts of the charger....................................................................................................................................4
3.3 Charging....................................................................................................................................................5
3.3.1 General.............................................................................................................................................5
3.3.2 Charge initalization............................................................................................................................5
3.3.3 Discharging.......................................................................................................................................5
4.2 Disassembly and reassembly .....................................................................................................................6
4.3 Installation ................................................................................................................................................6
4.4 Operation ..................................................................................................................................................6
5 TROUBLESHOOTING 7
6 SERVICE MENU 8
7 SPARE PARTS 8
7.1 Light external battery charger, N-LCHGR (revision 00 and 01) ......................................................................8
7.2 Exploded view............................................................................................................................................9
i
ii
External Battery Charger, N-LCHGR
1 INTRODUCTION
This manual provides technical description and instructions for the service, maintenance and
troubleshooting for the Datex-Ohmeda Light External Battery Charger.
1.1 Related documents

The User’s Reference Manual (p/n 896133) advises you on how to use and maintain the Datex-
Ohmeda Light External Battery Charger.
1.2 Symbols
1.2.1 Symbols on the charger

flashing symbol on the panel Error indicator, refer to chapter “Troubleshooting” later in this
indicates warning: manual.
on the rear panel indicates For indoor use only.

the warnings: Electric shock hazard. Do not open the charger. Refer servicing
to qualified personnel.
Disconnect from the mains power and remove both batteries
before servicing and cleaning.
Do not immerse in liquid or allow any liquid to enter the interior.
Check rear panel dust filter regularly, and clean at least once a
month.
on the battery unit indicates Sealed NiCd battery must be recycled or disposed of properly.
the warnings and cautions: Discharge before disposing.
1
1.2.2 Symbols on the battery

Attention, consult accompanying documents:
Do not expose to fire.
Do not short-circuit any terminals.
Do not disassemble or mutilate.
Use only with the Light Monitor Battery Module or Light External
Battery Charger.
Discharge and charge batteries fully in every 3 months to restore
full capacity.
Battery packs contain heavy metal cadmium (chemical symbol
Cd) and in case of disposal, must be separated from other waste
Ni-Cd according to local regulations.
Battery packs contain Ni-Cd and they can be recycled.
Ni-Cd
2
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 Environmental specifications

Operating temperature 0...+ 40 °C (+ 32...+ 104 °F)
Charging temperature + 10...+ 40 °C (+ 50...+ 104 °F)
Transport and storage - 30...+ 60 °C (- 22...+ 140 °F),
temperature - 30 ...+ 50 °C (- 22...+ 122 °F) for batteries
Humidity 5...95 %, non-condensing
2.2 Electrical specifications

Mains voltage 100...240 VAC
Max input power 90 VA
Mains frequency 50...60 Hz
Charge current 1.7 A, ± 10 %
Discharge current 0.6 A, ± 10 %
Typical charging time 1 h per battery / 1.8 Ah
Fuses 2 × T2AH/250 V, 5 × 20 mm (p/n 511200),
letter H stands for high breaking capacity.
2.3 Mechanical specifications

Weight 2.0 kg without batteries
Size (W × D × H) 150 × 295 × 100 mm (5.9 × 11.6 × 3.9 inch)
Material ABS+PC, Al
2.4 Battery specifications

The charger is designed to charge the batteries for Light Monitor and Light Solo monitors only. Do
not use any other batteries.
3
3.1 General
The device is an external charger for the LM Battery. Charger uses discharge-before-charge
procedure in order to refresh a battery to its full capasity. The typical charge time is about 1 h for an
1800 mAh battery. There are two battery status indicators of five LED steps indicating the
remaining capasity of the battery. Bar also indicates whether a battery is being discharged or
recharged. Fault situations are indicated by red LEDs.
Charger can be used with the 100...240 VAC mains voltages (50...60 Hz). There is a green LED
indicating that the charger is energized and ready to operate.
3.2 Parts of the charger
4 4 5
1
1
Figure 1 Front panel
(1) Battery slots

(2) Power ON indicator
(3) Battery status indicators
(4) Battery error indicators
(5) Device plate
4
Figure 2 Back panel
(1) Dust filter

(2) Power inlet and fuses
3.3 Charging
3.3.1 General
Charger is always energized when the mains power is connected. Charging process starts
automatically when a battery is inserted to the charger if any faults has observed in charge
initialization routine.
Batteries are charged with a constant current. The current source is common for both the batteries
i.e. only one battery can be charged at a time. Charging one battery and discharging the other is
possible simultaneously.
3.3.2 Charge initalization

Before charging phase is allowed to start following checks has to be passed:
• Tbattery ≥ 10 °C; battery cell temperature isn’t too low
• Tbattery ≤ 40 °C; battery cell temperature isn’t too high
• Ubattery ≥ 10 V; if not, battery might be deeply discharged and fast charge is prohibited.
Battery is trickle charged until voltage limit is reached.
• Ucharge ≥ 22 V; check that the power source is OK.
If the tests above is passed battery may be charged.
3.3.3 Discharging
If the capacity of battery is less than 50 %, it will be fully discharged before recharging. Otherwise
the battery is only charged. Battery is discharged by constant current (app. 0.6 A) to 1 V / cell.
5

Field service for the charger is limited to changing fuses and PCBs.
See available spare parts in chapter 7 Spare Parts.
4.3 Installation
See User’s Reference Manual.
4.4 Operation
See User’s Reference Manual.
6
5 TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Possible cause Solutions

Mains power ON indicator led on the Primary fuses are burned. Check both primary fuses,
front panel is not illuminated. T2AH/250 V (p/n 511200).
Medical power board fuse is burned. Check the fuse, 2.5 A (p/n
511181).
Primary fuses or medical power Short-circuit or faulty PCB. Find out by excluding PCBs one by
board fuses burn down repeadetly. one which one PCB is faulty and
change it.
Error indicator is illuminated. Faulty batteries. Verify condition of the batteries
comparing with new ones.
Battery slot contacts are bad. Check and clean them.
Battery contacts are bad. Check and clean them.

Flashing error indicators. The battery may be out of specified Keep the battery in room
temperature 0...+ 40 °C temperature at least half an hour
(+ 32...+ 104 °F) or it may be to reach the specified
damaged. temperature.
1. Remove the battery from the slot and
insert it back again. If the error
indicator is illuminated continuously
the battery may be damaged.
2. Remove the battery from the battery
slot and insert it into another
− If the corresponding error indicator is
illuminated continuously, the battery
may be damaged.
− If the corresponding error indicator is
not illuminated, return the battery to
the previous battery slot. If the error
indicator appears again, the charger
may be damaged.
24 VDC is missing on charger board Faulty board. Change the charger board
connector X2; pins 1 and 2. (p/n 896387).
See also User’s Reference Manual for basic troubleshooting.
7
6 SERVICE MENU
There is no service menu available for the external battery charger.
7 SPARE PARTS
Item numbers refer to the exploded view.
7.1 Light external battery charger, N-LCHGR (revision 00 and 01)

Item Item description Order No
9 Fan 5 V DC (revision 00) 896114 a)
21 Primary fuses, 2 × T2AH/250 V, 5 × 20 mm 511200 a)
- Medical power board fuse, 2.5 A 511181 a)
2 Charger board (revision 00) 894789 a)
15 Chopper power board (Condor) 90480 a)
- LED board 894851 a)
a) The part is recommended for stock
8
7.2 Exploded view
9
10
Spare parts and exploded views

Tel. (978) 640-0460 Fax (978) 640-0469 Tel. +358 9 394 11 Fax +358 9 146 3310
Table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPARE PARTS AND EXPLODED VIEWS

TABLE OF CONTENTS i
1 SPARE PARTS 3
1.1 Light Solo, F-SOLO and F-SOLOP ................................................................................................................3
1.1.1 Display cover ....................................................................................................................................4
1.1.2 Pneumatic unit..................................................................................................................................5
1.1.3 Chassis.............................................................................................................................................6
1.1.4 NIBP pump and fan ...........................................................................................................................8
1.1.5 Input boards .....................................................................................................................................9
1.1.6 Monitor back cover..........................................................................................................................10
1.1.7 Push buttons and connector panels .................................................................................................12
1.2 Light Solo Recorder, N-LREC.....................................................................................................................13
1.3 Light Power Adapters, N-LPOW and LPOWT ...............................................................................................13
1.4 Light Battery Module, N-LBAT ...................................................................................................................13
1.5 Light External Battery Charger, N-LCHGR (revision 00 and 01)....................................................................14
2 RIBBON CABLES AND CONNECTORS 17
i
ii
1 SPARE PARTS
Item numbers refer to the exploded views next to table.
Accessories are listed in the Patient monitor supplies and accessories catalogue.
1.1 Light Solo, F-SOLO and F-SOLOP

a) The part is recommended for stock
b) Contact Datex-Ohmeda for device plate
c) All unnumbered screws are this type
3
1.1.1 Display cover
Item Item description Order No.

1 Monitor front cover 895466
2 Silicon cover for keyboard PCB 886722
3 Keyboard PCB 892089
4 ComWheel 887641
5 ComWheel frame 886625
6 DISP UNIT rail upper 886735
7,8,9,10 Display unit 887638
8 Display cover 572786
10 DISP cable, 887637
11 DISP UNIT rail lower 886733
67 Cross cylinder-head screw M3x4 61719
68 Shakeproof washer 63611
69 PT screw M3x8 628712
4
1.1.2 Pneumatic unit

- Pneumatics unit 887643
A Tube silicon, 3,18/6,35 mm 73375
B Tube silicon, 0,8/2,1 mm 733792
12 Hose-connector, L-piece 73381
13 Hose-connector, T-piece 73382
14 Magnetic valve 58562
15 Connector 546460
16 Crimp 546499
17 Check valve 58542
18 Magnetic valve 58561
19 NIBP frame 887548
15
8 2
12 A A 14 A 14 70 14
1
16
A
12
A
13
17
A
A
A
12
12
A
19 B 18
A = 73375
B = 733792
5
1.1.3 Chassis

20 Chassis cover 886836
21 CPU/SW Europe: English (UK), German, Dutch, French 892714 a)
21 CPU/SW Scandinavia: English (UK), Finnish, Swedish 892715 a)
21 CPU/SW America: English (UK), English(US), French 892716 a)
21 CPU/SW South-Europe: English (UK), Italian, Spanish 892717 a)
22 Battery for SRAM/Timekeeper 197230 a)
23 Power supply board 889041 a)
24 REC cable 887647
25 ESTP cable 887645
26 NIBP cable 887646
27 Chassis 886584
28 Loudspeaker 887644
29 NIBP board 886079 a)
30 Pressure sensor 16544
31 Clip for pressure sensor 64036
32 Insulation sticker 888927
33 NIBP board cover 886626
See figure on next page.
6
7
1.1.4 NIBP pump and fan

34 BATT cable 887653
35 NIBP pump filter 57141
36 NIBP pump unit 887639 a)
37 NIBP pump shield 886627
38 Recorder shield 886582
39 Recorder board 886081
40 Fan 887642
41 Fan bracket 886711
71 D-female screwlock 640624
8
1.1.5 Input boards

42 InvBP input board, F-SOLOP 887197
43 PT screw M2,5x10 628708
44 SpO2 input board 887200
45 NIBP hose connector 888931
46 ECG input board 887194
47 Temp connector unit, F-SOLOP 887649
47 Temp connector unit, F-SOLO 888991
48 ESTP board bracket 886716
49 Back panel connector frame 886585
50 POW cable 892081
51 RS cable 892077
52 ESTP board 890879 a)
72 Patient connector frame 896280
73 Block screw D-female 546096
9
1.1.6 Monitor back cover

See lower figure on next page.
1 Shaft bar 886728 a)
2 Back cover 895493
3 Handle 896688 a)
4 Lock ring 63900 a)
6 Interlock 888932 a)
See upper figure on next page.
53 Patient connector panel plate, F-SOLO 892032
53 Patient connector panel plate, F-SOLOP 892031
54 ComWheel knob 896291
55 Bottom plate 896687
56 Sticker-pad 65141
57 Monitor back cover, complete with handle 895199 b)
58 I/O connector sticker 886996
59 Dust filter cartridge 896909
60 Filter sticker 887843
61 Dust filter 886841 a)
63 Cover plate (REC) 896680
74 Cross recess screw M4x10 stcr black 61641
75 Cross cylinder-head screw M4x10 61752
76 Cross cylinder-head screw M3x6 tufflock 617210 c)
Item Item description Order No F-SOLO/F-SOLOP

62 Back panel warning sticker (Eng, Fra) 897604
62 Back panel warning sticker (Ger, Dut) 897605
62 Back panel warning sticker (Fin, Swe) 897606
62 Back panel warning sticker (Spa, Ita) 897607
- Short instruction (on monitor back cover), Eng, F-Solo 895399
- Short instruction, Ger, F-Solo 895801
- Short instruction, Fre, F-Solo 895802
- Short instruction, Dut, F-Solo 895803
- Short instruction, Fin, F-Solo 895804
- Short instruction, Swe, F-Solo 895805
- Short instruction, Spa, F-Solo 895806
- Short instruction, Ita, F-Solo 895807
- Short instruction, Por, F-Solo 896630
- Short instruction, Nor, F-Solo 897276
- Short instruction, Dnk, F-Solo 897277
See figures on next page.
10
11
1.1.7 Push buttons and connector panels

64 ON/STBY -switch push-button 896835
65 Push button set (Eng), (Us) 896281 a) b)
65 Push button set (Ger) 896282 a) b)
65 Push button set (Fre) 896283 a) b)
65 Push button set (Dut) 896284 a) b)
65 Push button set (Swe) 896285 a) b)
65 Push button set (Fin) 896286 a) b)
65 Push button set (Spa) 896287 a) b)
65 Push button set (Ita) 896288 a) b)
F-SOLO F-SOLOP
66 Connector panel, EN 896734 EN 896739 EN
66 Connector panel, DE 896735 DE 896740 DE
66 Connector panel, FR 896736 FR 896741 FR
66 Connector panel, ES 896737 ES 896742 ES
66 Connector panel, FI 896738 FI 896743 FI
66 Connector panel, SV 896739 SV 896744 SV
b) Includes: ‘Silence Alarms’, ’Menu’, ‘Normal Screen’,‘NIBP Start/Cancel’,‘Zero ALL’, ‘Freeze’,

‘Recorder Start/Stop’ and two pieces blank push buttons.
65
66
64
12
1.2 Light Solo Recorder, N-LREC

Item description Order No
Recorder 90353 a)
Paper holder 90351
1.3 Light Power Adapters, N-LPOW and LPOWT

Fuse T2AH/250 V (letter H stands for high breaking capacity) 511393 a)
Finger screw for cable 887670
Output cable 897703
1.4 Light Battery Module, N-LBAT

NiCd Battery, 12 V, 1.8 Ah 896895 a)
Pad 65145
13
1.5 Light External Battery Charger, N-LCHGR (revision 00 and 01)

21 Primary fuses, 2 × T2AH/250 V, 5 × 20 mm 511200 a)
- Medical power board fuse, 2.5 A 511181 a)
15 Chopper power board (Condor) 90480 a)
- LED board 894851 a)
See figure on next page.
14
15
This page intentionally left blank.
16
2 RIBBON CABLES AND CONNECTORS
InvBP Input
X12
Board ECG Input
X11
891258 Board
ESTP Board
Rev. -00 886077 887194
Rev. -01 890879
SpO 2 Input
TEMP cable
X14
X13
Board
887200
X16
NIBP
Pump
887645
X3
NIBP Board
Valves
892519
X2 Display Unit
887638
X1
X1
887646
887637
X3 X2
X2
Keyboard
Rev.-00 886080
X4 CPU board X3 Loudspeaker
Rev.-01 892089 887644
892714 English (UK), German,

Dutch, French
892715 English (UK), Finnish
887647
Recorder Unit
ComWheel X4 X1
887641
X9 Power Supply Board Swedish 892510
X7 X1
892716 English (UK),
rev. -00 886078
English(US), French
External Power Supply: rev. -01 889041
N-LMPOW
N-LMPOWT
892717 English (UK),
892081 X1
Italian, Spanish
FAN
X10
887642
X6 X5
RS-cable Rev.-00 887651
RS-cable Rev.-01 892077
887653
X4 Serial I/O
N-LMBAT
Battery Module
17
18

895687-May1999_MANUAL SERVICIO LIGHT SOLO F-SOLO, F-SOLOP

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

895687-May1999_MANUAL SERVICIO LIGHT SOLO F-SOLO, F-SOLOP

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

895687-May1999_MANUAL SERVICIO LIGHT SOLO F-SOLO, F-SOLOP

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Datex-Ohmeda

Light Solo, F-SOLO, F-SOLOP

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Document No. 895687

Datex-Ohmeda Inc. Datex-Ohmeda Division,

Classification according to IEC 601-1

Classification according to EU Medical Device Directive

− The monitor is classified as IIb.

Responsibility of the Manufacturer

PART I - GENERAL SERVICE GUIDE

PART II - PRODUCT SERVICE GUIDE

Figure 1 Light Solo

Table 1 Alternative configurations

ECG NIBP SpO2 Temp InvBP

1.1 Notes to the reader

1.2 About this manual

1.3 Related documents

1.3.1 Light Solo User’s Reference Manual

1.3.2 Light Solo Schematic Diagrams

1.3.3 Patient Monitor Supplies and Accessories

1.4.1 Symbols on equipment

T1,T2: Type CF (IEC-601-1) protection against electrical shock, not

NIBP: Type BF (IEC-601-1) defibrillator-proof protection against electrical

ECG, P1, P2: Type CF (IEC-601-1) defibrillator-proof protection against

Battery packs contain Ni-Cd and they can be recycled.

Protective earth terminal

SN, S/N Serial number

1.4.2 Symbols on transport packaging

The transport package must be kept in a dry environment.

This symbol is to indicate the temperature limitations within which the

2.1 Equipment safety symbols

Attention, consult accompanying documents.

Safety symbols Reminders, warnings, cautions

2.2 Safety precautions

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD

2.3 Safety test

3.1 Monitor structure

- serial data (I2C)

Figure 1 Light Solo block diagram

3.2 Power supply unit

3.4 ESTP unit

3.5 NIBP unit

3.6 Display unit

3.7 Power adapter

CLEANING CASING / SURFACE CLEANING DUST FILTER CLEANING PATIENT ACCESSORIES

ALLOWED CLEANING DETERGENTS ALLOWED DISINFECTANTS NOT ALLOWED

5.1 Troubleshooting flowchart

Fan is Does MAINS Check Power

Power/CPU board may

Power Supply Faulty External

Figure 3 General troubleshooting chart

6.1 SW Version / Unit ID

Software strings have the following format:

6.2 Language Selection

• F-SOLO: 3-lead ECG, NIBP, SpO2, Temp

• F-SOLOP: 3-lead ECG, NIBP, SpO2, 2 × Temp and 2 × InvBP

7.2 Technical Specifications

Dimensions and Weight

Display and Controls

External Power Adapter