BT-TỰ-HỌC-K11-19.12.24_-HS

BÀI TẬP TỰ HỌC KHỐI 11 (28.11.
2024)
Exercise 1. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1 A. challenge B. change C. greenhouse D. energy
2 A. community B. center C. contribute D. current
3 A. expect B. sensor C. design D. reduce
Exercise 2. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
4 A. robot B. sensor C. impress D. urban
5 A. consequence B. temperature C. atmosphere D. renewable

Exercise 3. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions
6. After _________ lunch, my family watch television.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. to eat
7. Anyone ____ have a passport, even a visa when travelling all around the world.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. has to
8. We often avoid ________ about political issues in other countries.
A. talking B. have talked C. to talk D. talk
9. Water park is free for kids under 6 years old, so you ____ pay money for your son.
A. don't have to B. have to C. mustn't D. should
10. One advantage of living in a/an ____ is to improve the interaction between children and
adults.
A. extended family B. nuclear house C. nuclear family D. extended house
11. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ________ that cause global warming.
A. greenhouse effect B. natural gas C. greenhouse gases D. natural resource
12. _________ so much, the doll is still on the shelf.
A. Costs B. Cost C. Costing D. To cost
13. Burning woodland leads to a serious ______ because of the fumes released from the fire.
A. emission B. consequence C. greenhouse D. reason
14. John __________ in the same house since he left school.
A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived
15. He __________ a new book at the bookstore yesterday.
A. buying B. has bought C. bought D. buy
16. The ________ between Mrs. Hoa and her husband is increasing day by day.
A. choice B. conflict C. influence D. tradition
17. City _____________ will stop using their cars in urban areas.
A. dwellers B. governments C. authorities D. researchers
18. In smart cities, AI technologies will be installed to help the city _____________ more
efficiently.
A. exhibit B. design C. operate D. impress
19. Building good _____________ is important for the country’s economy.
A. building B. skyscraper C. infrastructure D. centre
Exercise 4. Read the following passage and Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Today’s urban cities are practically bursting at the seams. According (20)__________research
from the United Nations, 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, a percentage
that is expected to increase to over 66 percent by 2050. In fact, India alone is projected to add 404
million urban dwellers to its population by 2050. This rapid (21) __________ of the urban
population has caused daunting problems for city planners, such as overcrowded roads, excessive
energy consumption and unemployment. (22)____________, to build more sustainable cities and
accommodate the growing number of residents, many city leaders are turning to the Internet of
Things .
20. A. to B. at C. on D. from
21. A. grown B. growing C. grow D. growth
22. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Furthermore
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an organization of ten Southeast

Asian countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It promotes political, economic, cultural and social cooperation
(1) ____ its members. Although ASEAN works for peace and stability in Southeast Asia, it is not
a defence organization.
The members of ASEAN cooperate in such fields (2) ____ population control, prevention of
drug abuse, (3) ____ research and combating terrorism. Teachers, students and artists of the
member nations exchange visits. In addition, the organization develops plans to promote tourism
in ASEAN countries and to encourage programs of Southeast Asian studies. It works to reduce
trade barriers among the members.
23. A. between B. through C. among D. from
24. A. like B. as C. alike D. that
25. A. scientific B. science C. scientist D. scientifically
Despite the wealth of information campaigns telling people about global warming and its
causes, most people have yet to realize how severe the problem is. Coming climate changes could
alter as much as one third of plant and animal habitats (26) ____ the end of the 22 nd century.
These changes could in turn cause widespread extinctions among plant and animal species around
the globe.
Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger (3) ____ they face the
combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea (4) ____. As habitats change, many animals
will come under intense pressure to find more suitable homes for themselves. Mass migrations of
at least some animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will
simply not be able to move fast enough.
26. A. at B. until C. by D. since
27. A. although B. providing C. since D. therefore
28. A. heights B. levels C. extents D. tides
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement
of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
29.
a. Also, volunteering helps students connect with the community, making them aware of the
needs around them.
b. Additionally, students develop such important skills as teamwork and communication ones
while
they volunteer.
c. Firstly, students who do voluntary work gain valuable real-world experience which can help in
their future
careers.
d. Finally, doing volunteer work can be a rewarding experience, as students feel good about
helping others.
e. High school students benefit from doing voluntary work in many ways.
A. e-c-a-b-d
B. e-a -c-b-d
C. c-a-b-d-e
D. c-e-a-b-d
30.
a. First, the younger generation often embraces modern technology and trends, while older people
may prefer traditional ways of doing things.
b. Second, young people value independence and freedom, whereas older generations may
prioritize family and community over individual goals.
c. The generation gap is a common issue that arises from differences in values and perspectives
between younger and older generations.
d. Finally, these differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or conflicts, but mutual
respect and communication can help bridge the gap.
A. c — a — b — d B. a — c — d — b
C. c — b — a — d D. d — c — a — b
Exercise 6. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to each question.
Carbon footprint is one of the main contributors to global warming. As mentioned in the
media, members of the public are widely advised to reduce their carbon footprint and the specific
steps to cut it down can be followed easily.
First, carbon dioxide is largely emitted from fossil fuel combustion in transportation, so
people can shift away from petro used cars to eco-friendly vehicles running on electricity or clean
ethanol. Driving less is another way to lessen a significant amount of exhaust fumes. It’s
encouraged to ride electric bikes to work for short distances and take a train or a bus for long
journeys. Second, lowering energy waste at home can make a big difference. Considering
household appliances like lights or TVs, when THEY are not in use, homeowners should switch
off them and better to remove their plugs from the sockets to save more energy. According to a
report, homeowners can save between 100and100and200 each year by doing so. In addition, it’s
wasteful to set your fridge and freezer temperatures lower than necessary, staying between 35°
and 38°F to keep fresh food and 0 degrees for freezers. Last but not least, about 268 million tons
of trash a year is produced by the U.S. Reducing energy consumption by recycling, therefore, can
help slash greenhouse gas emissions substantially. Besides, shoppers should take reusable bags or
canvas to the stores and avoid single-use containers.
In short, through these simple tips and concerted efforts, this environmental issue is no
longer pressing.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Easy ways to reduce the negative impacts of global warming.
B. Carbon emissions originating from the households.
C. Intelligent ways to consume environmentally friendly products.
D. Certain tips to lower people’s carbon footprint.
32. What does the word THEY in paragaph 2 mean?
A. Sockets.
B. Homeowners.
C. Household appliances.
D. Sources of energy.
33. According to the passage, why should people choose to use more green vehicles?
A. To contribute to the reduction in exhaust fumes.
B. To help reduce traffic congestion in the rush hour.
C. To lower the cost of energy.
D. To ensure their safety when travelling for long distances.
34. Which of the following statements is NOT given in the passage?
A. The ideal temperatures to keep food fresh in the fridge.
B. The number of trash generated by Americans.
C. The prices of reusable bags or bottles.
D. The amount of money people can save when turning off household appliances.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A. The public isn’t responsible for reducing their environmental impact.
B. Driving less means getting rid of all the petrol cars.
C. Customers had better buy products made from plastic materials.
D. Unplugging the TV after watching programmes can help you put aside more money.

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BÀI TẬP TỰ HỌC KHỐI 11 (28.11.

5 A. consequence B. temperature C. atmosphere D. renewable

21. A. grown B. growing C. grow D. growth

22. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Furthermore

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an organization of ten Southeast

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