Triggers in SQL
Anish Chakravorty
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What Are SQL
Triggers?
Special stored procedures that
automatically run.
Execute when specific
database events occur.
React to INSERT, UPDATE, or
DELETE operations.
Types of SQL Triggers
BEFORE triggers (runs before
the event).
AFTER triggers (runs after the
event).
INSTEAD OF triggers (replaces
the event).
Multiple event triggers.
Common Use Cases
Maintaining audit trails.
Enforcing complex business
rules.
Validating data integrity.
Synchronizing tables.
Logging changes.
Basic Trigger Syntax
Trigger Events
INSERT: New record
added
UPDATE: Existing record
modified
DELETE: Record removed
Values available:
Inserted table
Deleted table
Real Database Examples
Example:
Common Pitfalls
Recursive triggers.
Performance impact.
Transaction management.
Trigger order.
Debugging complexity.
Best Practices
Keep triggers lightweight.
Avoid nested triggers.
Handle multiple rows.
Include error handling.
Document trigger logic.
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Anish Chakravorty
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