EXPERT’S GALAXY

Date : 09/12/2024 TEST ID: 349

Time : 01:00:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 100
PART II

Single Correct Answer Type 

1. A current passing through a coil of self c
a b d
inductance of 2mH changes at the rate of
20mAs−1 . The emf induced in the coil is
a) 10 μV b) 40 μV c) 10 mV d) 40 mV i

2. The current through the circuit shown in a) 𝐴 b) 𝐵 c) 𝐶 d) 𝐷

figure 1A. If each of 4Ω the resistors is 9. A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a
replaced by 2Ω resistor, the current in circuit battery. The plates are pulled apart with a
will become nearly uniform speed. If 𝑥 is the separation between
the plates, the time rate of change of
15 Ω
4Ω electrostatic energy of capacitor is
2Ω 15 Ω proportional to
a) 𝑥 −2 b) 𝑥 c) 𝑥 −1 d) 𝑥 2
4Ω
15 Ω 10. Two conducting sphere of radii r1 and r2 are at
10 V
the same potential. The ratio of their charges is
a) 𝑟12 / 𝑟22 b) 𝑟22 / 𝑟12 c) 𝑟1 / 𝑟2 d) 𝑟2 / 𝑟1
11. If dielectric is inserted in charged capacitor
a) 1.11 A b) 1.25 A c) 1.34 A d) 1.67 A
(battery removed ), then quantity that remains
3. For a given temperature difference which of
constant is
the following pairs will generate maximum
a) Capacitance b) Potential
thermo-emf?
c) Intensity d) Charge
a) Lead-nickel b) Copper-iron
12. In a Young’s double slit experiment, 𝐼𝑜 is the
c) Gold-silver d) Antimony-bismuth
intensity at the central maximum and 𝛽 is the
4. The depletion layer in the 𝑃-𝑁 junction region
fringe width. The intensity at a point 𝑃 distant
is caused by
𝑥 from the centre will be
a) Drift of holes 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
b) Diffusion of charge carriers a) 𝐼𝑜 cos b) 4𝐼𝑜 cos2
𝛽 𝛽
c) Migration of impurity ions 𝜋𝑥 𝐼 𝜋𝑥
𝑜
d) Drift of electrons c) 𝐼𝑜 cos 2 d) cos 2
𝛽 4 𝛽
5. What will be the input of 𝐴 and 𝐵 for the 13. A long solenoid has 800 turns per metre length
(𝐴 + 𝐵) ∙ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
Boolean expression ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ (𝐴 ∙ 𝐵) = 1 of solenoid. A current of 1.6 A flows through it.
a) 0, 0 b) 0, 1 c) 1, 0 d) 1, 1 The magnetic induction at the end of the
6. An ionic atom equivalent to hydrogen atom solenoid on its axis is
has wavelength equal to 1/4 of the wavelength a) 16 × 10−4 T b) 8 × 10−4 T
of hydrogen lines. The ion will be c) 32 × 10 T −4 d) 4 × 10−4 T
a) 𝐻𝑒 + b) 𝐿𝑖 ++ c) 𝑁𝑒 9+ d) 𝑁𝑎10+ 14. In Nebraska the horizontal component of
7. If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of earth’s field is 0.2 G. If a vertical wire carries a
diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material current of 30 A upward there. What is the
and ferromagnetic material is denoted by magnitude and direction of the force on 1 m of
𝜇𝑑 , 𝜇𝑝 , 𝜇𝑓 respectively then wire?
a) 𝜇𝑑 ≠ 0 and 𝜇𝑓 ≠ 0 b) 𝜇𝑝 ≠ 0 and 𝜇𝑓 ≠ 0 (1 G = 10−4 T)
c) 𝜇𝑑 ≠ 0 and 𝜇𝑝 ≠ 0 d) 𝜇𝑑 ≠ 0 and 𝜇𝑝 ≠ 0 a) 6 E to W b) 6 × 10−3 E to W
8. Which curve may best represent the current c) 6 × 10 E to W
−3 d) 6 × 10−4 E to W
deflection in a tangent galvanometer 15. The phenomenon utilised in an optical fibre is
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 a) Refraction
b) Interference
c) Polarization
d) Total internal reflection
16. The average value of electric energy density in
an Electromagnetic Waves is (E0 is peak value)
1 𝐸2 1
a) 𝜀0 𝐸02 b) 0 c) 𝜀0 𝐸02 d) 𝜀0 𝐸02 22. Two parallel wires in the plane of the paper are
2 2𝜀0 4 distance 𝓍0 apart. A point charge is moving
17. X-rays are used in determining the molecular with speed u between the wires in the same
structure of crystalline because its
plane at a distance 𝓍1 from one of the wires.
a) Energy is high When the wires carry current of magnitude I in
b) It can penetrate the material the same direction, the radius of curvature of
c) Its wavelength is comparable to interatomic the path of the point charge is 𝑅1 . In contrast, if
distance the currents I in the two wires have directions
d) Its freqency is low opposite to each other, the radius of curvature
18. Three photons coming from excited atomic 𝓍0 𝑅1
of the path is 𝑅2 . If = 3, and value of is
hydrogen sample are observed, their energies 𝓍1 𝑅2
are 12.1 eV, 10.2 eV and 1.9 eV. These photons 23. Four point charges, each of+𝑞, are rigidly fixed
must come from at the four corners of a square planar soap film
a) Single atom of side ‘a’. The surface tension of the soap film
b) Two atoms is𝛾. The system of charges and planar film is in
c) Three atoms equilibrium and𝑎 = 𝑘[𝑞 2 /𝛾]1/𝑁 , where ‘𝑘 is a
d) Either two or three atom constant. Then 𝑁 is_________
19. The energy of an electron in 𝑛th orbit of the 24. A monochromatic beam of light is incident at
−13.6 60 on one face of an equilateral prism of
hydrogen atom is given by 𝐸𝑛 = 𝑛2
eV The
refractive index 𝑛 and emerges from the
energy required to raise an electron from the
opposite face making an angle θ(𝑛) with the
first orbit to the second orbit will be
a) 10.2 eV b) 12.1 eV c) 13.6 eV d) 3.4 eV normal (see figure). For 𝑛 = √3 the value of θ
𝑑θ
20. adsf is 60 and 𝑑𝑛 = 𝑚. The value of 𝑚 is
a) 122
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Integer Answer Type

21. Figure shows a conducting rod of length 𝑙 = 10
cm, resistance 𝑅 and mass 𝑚 = 100 mg moving
vertically downward due to gravity. Other 25. A silver sphere of radius 1 cm and work
parts are kept fixed. Magnetic field is 𝐵 = 1T. function 4.7 eV is suspended from an
𝑀𝑁 and 𝑃𝑄 are vertical, smooth, conducting insulating thread in free-space. It is under
rails. The capacitance of the capacitor is 𝐶 = continuous illumination of 200 nm wavelength
10 mF. The rod is released from rest. Find the light. As photoelectrons are emitted, the
maximum current (in mA) in the circuit sphere gets charged and acquires a potential.
The maximum number of photoelectrons
emitted from the sphere is 𝐴 × 10𝑍 ( where 1 <
𝐴 < 10). The vaue of 𝑍 is

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 QUANTUM ACADEMY
Date : 09/12/2024 TEST ID: 349
Time : 01:00:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 100

: ANSWER KEY :
1) d 2) a 3) d 4) b 17) c 18) c 19) a 20) c
5) a 6) a 7) c 8) b 21) 5 22) 3 23) 3 24) 2
9) a 10) c 11) d 12) c 25) 7
13) b 14) d 15) d 16) d

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 QUANTUM ACADEMY
Date : 09/12/2024 TEST ID: 349
Time : 01:00:00 PHYSICS
Marks : 100

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

Single Correct Answer Type 5 (a)
1 (d) The given Boolean expression can be written as
By Faraday’s second law, induced emf 𝑌 = (𝐴 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅
+ 𝐵). (𝐴. 𝐵) = (𝐴̅. 𝐵̅). (𝐴̅ + 𝐵̅)
𝑁𝑑ϕ 𝑑𝐼 = (𝐴̅ 𝐴̅). 𝐵̅ + (𝐵̅. 𝐵̅)
𝑒=− which gives 𝑒 = −𝐿
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐴̅. 𝐵̅ + 𝐴̅ 𝐵̅ = 𝐴̅ 𝐵̅
∴ |𝑒|=2 × 10−3 × 20 × 10−3 V = 40μV 𝑨 𝑩 𝒀
2 (a) 0 0 1
In the circuit shown total external resistance 𝑅 = 1 0 0
2Ω +parallel combination of two 4 Ω resistors + 0 1 0
parallel combination of three 15 Ω resistors 1 1 0
6 (a)
4 15 1 𝜆
=2+ + = 2 + 2 + 5 = 9Ω 𝑣 ∝ 𝜆 ∝ 𝑍 2 ⇒ 𝜆𝑍 2 = constant ⇒ 𝜆 = 4 𝑍 2 ⇒ 𝑍 = 2
2 3
8 (b)
As 𝐸 = 10V and 𝑖 = 1A, hence internal resistance 𝑖 ∝ tan 𝜃
𝑟 of the cell should have a value given by 9 (a)
1 1 𝜀0 𝐴 2
𝐸 10 𝑈 = 𝐶𝑉 2 = ( )𝑉
𝐸 = 𝑖(𝑅 + 𝑟) or r = − 𝑅 = − 9 = 1Ω 2 2 𝑥
𝑖 1 𝑑𝑈 1 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑈
∴ = 𝜀0 𝐴𝑉 2 (− 2 ) ⇒ ∝ 𝑥 −2
If 4Ω resistors are replaced by 2Ω resistors , then 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
10 (c)
as before
As 𝑉1 = 𝑉2
2 15 𝑞1 𝑞2
′
𝑅 =2+ + = 2 + 1 + 5 = 8Ω =
2 3 4πε0 𝑟1 4πε0 𝑟2
𝑞1 𝑟1
𝐸 10 ∴ =
∴ New circuit current 𝑖 ′ = 𝑅′ +𝑟 = 8+1 = 1.11A 𝑞2 𝑟2
11 (d)
3 (d) Variation of different variables (𝑄 , 𝐶, 𝑉, 𝐸 and 𝑈)
Thermocouples are widely used type of of parallel plate capacitor when dielectric (𝐾) is
temperature sensor and are used as means to introduced when battery is removed is
convert thermal potential difference into electric 𝐶 ′ = 𝐾𝐶 𝐸 ′ = 𝐸/ 𝐾
potential difference, using different combinations 𝑄 ′ = 𝑄𝑈 ′ = 𝑈/𝐾
of metals. If metals were arranged according to 𝑉 ′ = 𝑉/𝐾
their heating contrasts a series were formed 12 (c)
𝑥𝑑
antimony, iron, zinc, silver, gold, lead, mercury, Path difference at point 𝑃 =
𝐷
copper, platinum and bismuth. The greater the 2𝜋 𝑥𝑑 2𝜋𝑥
Phase difference at point 𝑃 = 𝜆 𝐷 = 𝛽
heating contrasts between metals, the greater the
electromotive force (EMF). Antimony and 𝐼0 = 4𝐼1 , intensity at point 𝑃
bismuth formed the best junction for emf. 2𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥
𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼1 + 2𝐼1 cos = 2𝐼1 [1 + cos ]
4 (b) 𝛽 𝛽
𝜋𝑥
Due to the large concentration of electrons in 𝑁- = 𝐼0 cos2
side and holes in 𝑃-side, they diffuses from their 𝛽
13 (b)
own side to other side. Hence depletion region
μ 𝑛𝑖 (4𝜋×10−7 )×800×1.6
produces 𝐵 = 02 = 2
= 8 × 10−4 T.

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14 (d) 𝑚 𝑑𝑖 𝑖
𝑚g − 𝑖𝑙𝐵 = [𝑅 + ]
𝐹 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙 = (0.2 × 10−4 ) × 30 × 1 𝐵𝑙 𝑑𝑡 𝐶
= 6 × 10−4 east to west. 𝑑𝑖 𝑚𝑖
⇒ 𝑚g 𝐵𝑙 − 𝑖𝐵2 𝑙 2 = 𝑚 (𝑅 + )
16 (d) 𝑑𝑡 𝐶
𝑑𝑖
Electric energy density 𝐼will be maximum when 𝑑𝑡 = 0. Use this in
1 2 equation (iv)
𝑢𝑒 = 𝜀0 𝐸rms
2 ⇒ 𝑚g 𝐵ℓ𝐶 = 𝑖(𝐵2 ℓ2 𝐶 + 𝑚)
𝐸0 𝑚𝑔𝐵ℓ𝐶
𝐸rms = ⇒ 𝑖max =
√2 𝑚 + 𝐵 2 ℓ2 𝐶
1 22 (3)
𝑢𝑒 = 𝜀0 𝐸02
4 𝜇0 𝐼 𝜇0 𝐼
17 (c) 𝐵2 = +
2𝜋𝓍1 2𝜋(𝓍0 − 𝓍1 )
Crystal structure is explored through the (when current are in opposite directions)
diffraction of waves having a wavelength 𝜇0 𝐼 𝜇0 𝐼
comparable with the interatomatic spacing 𝐵1 = −
2𝜋𝓍1 2𝜋(𝓍0 − 𝓍1 )
(10−10m) in crystals. Radiation of larger
wavelength cannot resolve the details of
structure, while radiation of much shorter
wavelength is diffracted through inconveniently
small angles. Usually diffraction of X-rays is
employed in the study of crystal structure as X-
rays have wavelength comparable to interatomic
spacing.

18 (c)
These photons will be emitted when electron (when currents are in same direction)
𝓍0 𝓍0
makes transitions in the shown way. Subtituting 𝓍1 = ( as = 3)
3 𝓍1
So, these transitions is possible from two or three 3𝜇0 𝐼 3𝜇0 𝐼 3𝜇0 𝐼
atoms. 𝐵1 = − =
2𝜋𝓍0 4𝜋𝓍0 4𝜋𝓍0
From three atoms separately. 𝑚𝑣
𝑅1 =
19 (a) 𝑞𝐵1
13.6 13.6 9𝜇 𝐼
𝐸 = 𝐸2 − 𝐸1 = − 2 — (− 2 ) = 10.2 eV and 𝐵2 = 4𝜋𝓍0
2 1 0
𝑚𝑣
𝑅1 =
20 (c) 𝑞𝐵1
Adff sdaf sdfsdf dsf
𝑅 𝐵 9
Integer Answer Type ⟹ 𝑅1 = 𝐵2 = 3 = 3
2 1
21 (5)
23 (3)
Electrostatic force will balance the surface tension
force,
𝑞2 3
𝑞2
∝ 𝛾𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 ∝
𝑎2 𝛾
1/3 1/3
𝑞2 𝑞2
⇒ 𝑎∝( ) ⇒ 𝑎 = 𝑘( ) ⇒N=3
𝛾 𝛾
𝑑𝑣
By Newton’s law, 𝑚𝑔 − 𝑖𝑙𝐵 = 𝑚 𝑑𝑡 (i) 24 (2)
𝑞
Using KVL 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 𝑖𝑅 + (ii) Applying Snell’s law at 𝑀 and 𝑁.
𝐶
Differentiating equation (ii) w.r.t time, we get sin 60 = 𝑛 sin 𝑟 …(i)
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑖 𝑖 sin θ = 𝑛 sin(60 − 𝑟) ….(ii)
𝐵𝑙 𝑑𝑡𝑟 = 𝑅 𝑑𝑡 + 𝐶 (iii)
Differentiating we get
𝑑𝑣
Eliminating 𝑑𝑡 from equations (i) and (iii), we get 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑟
cos 𝜃 = −𝑛 cos(60 − 𝑟) + sin(60 − 𝑟)
𝑑𝑛 𝑑𝑛

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 Diagram 9 × 109 × 𝑛 × 1.6 × 10−19
(6.2 − 4.7) =
Differentiating Eq. (i), 10−2
𝑑𝑟 −2
1.5 × 10
𝑛 cos 𝑟 + sin 𝑟 = 0 𝑛=
𝑑𝑛 9 × 1.6 × 10−10
𝑑𝑟
Or = −
sin 𝑟
=
− tan 𝑟 = 1.04 × 107
𝑑𝑛 𝑛 cos 𝑟 𝑛
𝑑θ − tan 𝑟 ∴ Answer is 7.
 cos θ 𝑑𝑛 = −𝑛 cos(60 − 𝑟) ( 𝑛
)+
sin(60 − 𝑟)
𝑑θ 1
= [cos(60 − 𝑟) tan 𝑟 + sin(60 − 𝑟)]
𝑑𝑛 cos θ
Form Eq. (i), 𝑟 = 30 for 𝑛 = √3
𝑑θ 1
 = (cos 30 × tan 30 + sin 30)
𝑑𝑛 cos 60
1 1
= 2( + ) = 2
2 2
25 (7)
Photo emission will stop when potential on silver
sphere becomes equal to the stopping potential.
ℎ𝑐
∴ 𝜆 − 𝑤 = 𝑒𝑉0
1 𝑛𝑒
Here, 𝑉0 = 4𝜋𝜀
0 𝑟
1240 9×109 ×𝑛×1.6×10−19
∴ (1200 𝑒𝑉) − (4.7𝑒𝑉) = 10−2

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