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    Presentation (1)-1

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    2 views20 pages

    Presentation (1)-1

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    sauravyadav277620

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    LIGHT -: Light is that form of energy which makes

    sensation of vision in our eyes.


    1. Luminous and non-luminous object
    2. Transparent and opaque object
    Properties of light-:
    1. White light consists of seven different basic colours
    (VIBGYOR) different wavelength and frequency.
    2. Light travels in straight line in a homogeneous medium.
    3. Light can travel with or without medium.
    4. In vacuum its speed is 3×10⁸m/s.
    Ray of Light-:
    1. Convergent
    2. Divergent
    3. Parallel
    REFLECTION OF LIGHT -:The bouncing back of light in same medium after
    striking from a surface is called reflection.

    LAWS OF REFRACTION -:
    1. The angle of Incidence is equal to the angle of Refraction.
    2. The incident ray, the normal and reflected ray all are lie on
    same plane
    MIRROR-:
    1. Plane mirror 2. Spherical mirror

    A. Concave mirror
    B. Convex mirror
    IMAGE FORMATION
    • A RAY PARALLEL TO THE PRINCIPAL AXIS
    • A RAY PASSING THROUGH THE FOCUS
    • A RAY PASSING THROUGH THE CENTRE OF CURVATURE
    IMAGE FORMATION BY MIRRORS
    • BY CONCAVE MIRROR
    • BY CONVEX MIRROR
    USES OF SPHERICAL MIRRORS
    SIGN CONVENTION FOR MIRRORS
    MIRROR FORMULA AND MAGNIFICATION

    Examples
    REFRACTION OF LIGHT
    Refraction -:
    The phenomenon of bending of light ray at the
    boundary of two mediums when it goes from one medium to
    other is known as refraction of light.

    Laws of Refraction -: 1. Incident ray, reflected ray and normal


    at the point of Incidence all lie in the same plane.
    2. The ratio of sine of angle of Incidence and sine of angle
    refraction is constant, which is known as the refractive index
    of first medium with respect to second medium.

    This law is known as Snell’s law of Refraction.


    REFRACTION THROUGH A RECTANGULAR GLASS SLAB
    THE REFRACTIVE INDEX
    Refractive index of a medium can be defined as it’s capacity of
    bending a ray of light. More the bending capacity, more will be
    the Refractive index.

    Absolute refractive Index-:


    The Absolute refractive index of a medium is its
    refractive index with respect to vacuum.
    • SOME EXAMPLES-:
    REFRACTION BY SPHERICAL LENSES
    • Spherical Lenses are two types.
    1. Convex Lens 2. Concave Lens
    IMAGE FORMATION BY SPHERICAL LENSES
    USES OF LENS-:

    SIGN CONVENTION FOR SPHERICAL LENSES -:


    LENS FORMULA AND MAGNIFICATION

    Power of the lens -:


    Power of the lens refers to the light
    bending capacity of a lens, in other words that, the Power
    of a lens is the degree of convergence or divergence of
    Light.

    # unit of Power is dioptre (D)


    # convex lens -: P(+ve)
    # concave lens -: P(-ve)
    EXAMPLES -:

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