Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IV-A
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF QUEZON PROVINCE
SAN ISIDRO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon
Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences
Second Quarterly Examination
A.Y. 2024-2025

Name: __________________________________________________________ Raw Score: _______________

Year & Strand: _________________________________________________ Section: ___________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the following sentences carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer among the
given options. Shade the letter of your chosen answer inside the circle.
ANY FORM OF ERASURE IS NOT ALLOWED.
1. Imagine you're in a 19th-century classroom, listening to William James talk about how the mind
functions in adapting to the environment. He focuses on how consciousness helps individuals survive
and thrive.
Which of the following best represents William James' approach?
A) "The mind should be broken into basic elements for analysis."
B) "Psychology should study how consciousness helps us adapt to our environment."
C) "Behavior should be studied without considering the mind."
D) "Consciousness has no practical use in human behavior."
2. You are observing a group of people at a coffee shop, and you notice that everyone in the group seems
to know exactly how to behave. Some are chatting casually, others are reading, and a few are working
on laptops. You realize that their behavior aligns with certain social expectations for that setting.
Which of the following best explains the social meanings people attach to their interactions in this
coffee shop setting?
A) "People's behavior is entirely dictated by biological instincts and personal preferences."
B) "The group’s behavior is random and unrelated to any social influences or expectations."
C) ) "People act according to social norms and roles specific to the setting, guided by expectations of
how one should behave in a coffee shop.
D) "People in the coffee shop are unaware of their behavior and act based on unconscious drives
alone."
3. You are in a group discussion where people are debating a topic, and you notice that one person
speaks more frequently than others, while another person seems more reserved and quiet. Even
though both people have valuable opinions, their contributions are perceived differently by the group.
Which of the following best explains how the group interprets the social meaning behind these
interactions?
A) "The group interprets the person who speaks more often as more knowledgeable and dominant,
while the quiet person is seen as less engaged, even though both have valid opinions."
B) "The group sees no difference between the two people, as all contributions are equally valued
regardless of how much someone talks."
C) "The quieter person is considered more knowledgeable because they speak less, which signals
that they are more thoughtful."
D) "The group believes that only the person who talks the most has something valuable to say, while
the quiet person’s opinions are disregarded."
4. Imagine you are observing a person at a party. They impulsively grab a drink from someone’s hand,
even though they know it’s not theirs, because they feel like it will make them feel good in the
moment. Later, they justify their action by thinking, “It wasn’t a big deal. I just wanted to have fun.”
Which part of the person’s personality is most likely driving their behavior in this situation?
A) Id, because they are driven by immediate pleasure without concern for consequences.
B) Ego, because they are weighing the consequences of their actions and finding a rational
justification.
C) Superego, because they are following societal rules and guidelines about what is acceptable.
D) Id, because they are reflecting on the action later, but their initial impulse came from wanting
immediate gratification.
5. You are at a party where you observe two people interacting. One person crosses their arms and
avoids eye contact, while the other maintains an open posture and smiles frequently. Even though no
words are exchanged, it seems that the first person is not interested in engaging, while the second
person is friendly and open.
Which of the following best explains the meanings people attach to these nonverbal cues?
A) "Nonverbal cues, such as posture and facial expressions, do not influence how people interpret
interactions in social settings."
B) "People interpret nonverbal cues, such as crossed arms or smiling, to infer social meanings and
determine the level of interest or engagement in a conversation."
 C) "Nonverbal communication is only important in formal settings and has no impact in casual social
interactions."
D) "Nonverbal cues are universal and mean the same thing in all cultures and settings."
6. A person is sitting at home, and they have a strong desire to stay in bed all day, enjoying relaxation and
comfort. However, they also know they have important work to do, which will benefit their career and
personal goals. After some internal struggle, they decide to get up and start working.
Which parts of their personality are in conflict in this situation?
A) The Id is demanding rest, while the Superego pushes them to act responsibly.
B) The Superego is encouraging them to relax, while the Id demands that they focus on work.
C) The Ego is trying to balance the desires of the Id and the demands of the Superego.
D) The Superego is completely unconcerned with their desires, while the Id is fully in control.
7. A person is invited to a formal event, and they are initially excited about the opportunity to meet new
people. However, as the event approaches, they feel anxious about the social expectations and what
others might think of them. In the end, they decide to go, but spend the entire evening feeling nervous
and trying to meet the expectations of others, while suppressing their personal desire to leave early
and relax. Which part of their personality is most involved in this behavior?
A) The Ego, as it navigates between social expectations (Superego) and personal desires (Id).
B) The Superego, as it pushes the person to act according to societal expectations and moral rules.
C) The Id, as it focuses on the person’s internal desires to escape the uncomfortable situation.
D) The Superego and the Id are in harmony, with no conflict about the person's behavior.
8. In a city with high unemployment, you are applying for a job. There are many highly qualified
candidates, but only one position available. Which of the following social consequences might arise from
this situation of scarcity in the job market?
A) "People will support each other and collaborate to ensure everyone finds work."
B) "Competition will increase, and people might start undermining each other to secure the position."
C) "The employer will equally distribute the job offers among all applicants, regardless of qualifications."
D) "The community will encourage those with the most experience to take the job."
9. You're a parent with limited time because of work and family commitments. You need to decide
whether to attend your child's school play or go to an important business meeting.What is the likely
social consequence of your decision to attend the business meeting instead of the school play?
A) "Your child may feel neglected or less important, which could affect your relationship."
B) "Your business colleagues will be impressed by your commitment to work."
C) "The child will be happy to see you support your career goals."
D) "The family will appreciate your decision because it is in the best financial interest of the family."
10. A government has a limited budget and must decide between funding public education or increasing
the police force.Which of the following is a likely social consequence of allocating funds primarily to the
police force?
A) "Educational outcomes will improve, leading to a more informed society."
B) "The police will support the decision, ensuring greater safety in schools."
C) "The police force will be more equipped to address non-criminal societal issues, such as education."
D) "There may be public protests or dissatisfaction from parents and educators who feel education is
being neglected."
11. A feminist organization is advocating for equal representation of women in political offices. They
argue that the underrepresentation of women in government is a direct result of patriarchal gender
ideologies that discourage women from pursuing political careers. What does this advocacy suggest
about the relationship between gender ideology and gender inequality?
A) It focuses on dismantling patriarchal ideologies that limit women's opportunities
B) It promotes the idea that women are naturally better politicians
C) It assumes gender inequality is no longer a major issue in politics
D) It challenges the idea that men are more competent in leadership roles
12. In a social gathering, a guest accidentally spills a drink on the host. To respect the value of "hiya," how
should the guest respond?
A. Ignore the incident and continue the conversation.
B. Apologize sincerely and offer to help clean up to show respect and humility.
C. Blame someone else to avoid embarrassment.
D. Leave the gathering immediately to avoid further discomfort.
13. During a natural disaster, a small town in the Philippines is struggling with recovery efforts. How
should the townspeople embody the value of "bayanihan"?
A. Leave the recovery efforts to authorities and wait for help.
B. Rely solely on foreign aid for support and assistance.
C. Focus on individual recovery efforts and prioritize personal needs.
D. Work together as a community to help each other rebuild and recover.

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
 14. In a family, the father is expected to be the primary breadwinner, while the mother is responsible for
all domestic chores and child-rearing. These roles are passed down to their children, with the boys being
taught to focus on their careers and the girls to prioritize family life. What does this scenario reveal about
the relationship between gender ideology and gender inequality?
A) It perpetuates traditional gender roles and reinforces inequality
B) It promotes an equal sharing of responsibilities between genders
C) It challenges societal expectations of gender roles
D) It supports the idea of flexible family roles
15. A company has a policy of promoting employees based on "merit" but the majority of senior positions
are still held by men, despite women outperforming men in performance reviews and qualifications. The
company's leadership justifies the lack of diversity by claiming that men "naturally" take on leadership
roles. What does this justification reflect about gender ideology and inequality?
A) It reflects a belief in inherent gender differences that limit opportunities for women
B) It promotes equality by focusing on merit-based performance
C) It challenges traditional gender roles in leadership
D) It addresses unconscious bias in leadership positions
16. A new workplace diversity program aims to empower women by providing leadership training and
networking opportunities, but the company still has an underlying culture that subtly promotes male
dominance, such as giving men more visible roles in meetings and decision-making.What relationship
between gender ideology and gender inequality is reflected in this situation?
A) The program fails to address underlying cultural biases
B) The program fully challenges traditional gender ideologies
C) The workplace is neutral, unaffected by gender norms
D) The program reinforces male dominance in subtle ways
17. You have a limited amount of free time and can only hang out with one of your friends. One friend is
going through a difficult time and needs emotional support, while the other simply wants to relax and
have fun. Which of the following is a likely social consequence of choosing to spend time with the friend
in need of emotional support?
A) "The other friend may feel neglected or abandoned."
B) "Both friends will understand that emotional support is a priority."
C) "The friend seeking fun will appreciate the opportunity to support the other friend."
D) "There will be no consequences, as time is scarce, and both friends will understand."
18. In a country with limited political influence, a political leader must decide which issues to prioritize,
such as healthcare reform, environmental protection, and education. What is a likely social consequence of
focusing only on healthcare reform due to limited resources?
A) "Citizens will support the decision because healthcare is a critical need."
B) "Other important social issues, such as education, will be ignored, leading to dissatisfaction and
protests from affected groups."
C) "All political groups will unite around the decision and work together for the greater good."
D) "The economy will improve as a result of focusing on healthcare over other sectors."
19. You are analyzing a political campaign ad that uses sharp contrast in its visuals, showing a dark,
ominous background with a brightly lit candidate in the foreground. The lighting makes the candidate
appear strong and authoritative. What is the effect of visual contrast in this political ad?
A) It portrays the candidate as weak and untrustworthy
B) It makes the candidate appear more relatable and approachable
C) It emphasizes the candidate’s strength and leadership qualities
D) It confuses the viewer and makes the candidate seem unimportant
20. Imagine you're working in a corporate office, and there's an unwritten rule that men are expected to
take on leadership roles while women are often assigned to administrative or supportive tasks, even
though both men and women are equally qualified for all roles. Which of the following best explains how
gender ideology influences this inequality?
A) "Gender principles reinforces the belief that men are naturally more suited for leadership, leading to
the unequal distribution of roles."
B) "Gender inequality is the result of personal choice and has no connection to social expectations or
norms."
C) "Men and women are equally treated, but men choose to take leadership roles due to personal
preferences."
D) "The inequality arises because women prefer supportive tasks over leadership roles."
21. A family has a tradition where the mother is expected to stay home and care for the children while
the father works outside the home. Both parents would prefer to switch roles, but the mother feels guilty
about not following the societal expectation of being the primary caregiver. Which of the following reflects
the relationship between gender ideology and gender inequality in this situation?
A) "The mother feels guilty because of internalized beliefs about gender roles, which contribute to her
sense of inequality in her personal choice."
B) "The father is likely to support his wife's desire to stay at home and raise the children."
C) "There is no gender inequality in this situation, as both parents equally share responsibilities based on

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
their preferences."
D) "The father’s inability to stay home is due to a lack of career opportunities for men in caregiving roles."
22. In a Filipino community, people routinely share meals together, especially during special occasions,
as a way of bonding and maintaining strong relationships. Even those who are not related by blood are
included and treated as part of the family. What does this communal behavior reflect in Filipino culture?
A) Focus on material wealth and consumption
B) Sense of belonging and shared identity
C) Focus on individual achievements
D) Prioritizing personal time over family gathering
23. A young woman named Sarah is interested in becoming an engineer, but her family and friends often
tell her that engineering is "too difficult for girls" and that she should pursue a more "feminine" career like
teaching or nursing. Despite her interest, Sarah begins to doubt her abilities and starts considering other
career options. What is the most likely social consequence of this situation, influenced by gender ideology?
A) "Sarah will pursue engineering anyway because she enjoys the subject and is confident in her
abilities."
B) "Sarah’s family will support her decision to follow her dreams regardless of gender expectations."
C) "Sarah will continue to pursue engineering but feel guilty for not choosing a traditionally feminine
career."
D) "Gender theory about 'appropriate' career choices for women reinforces gender inequality by limiting
Sarah's opportunities and discouraging her from pursuing her interest in engineering."
24. A teacher notices that in a class of 30 students, girls tend to volunteer more for reading assignments,
while boys are more frequently called on to answer math and science questions. The teacher, believing
that girls are "better with words" and boys "excel at math," unconsciously calls on boys more often
during science discussions. What is the likely impact of these gendered expectations on the students?
A) "Both boys and girls will feel equally encouraged to excel in all subjects."
B) "Boys will feel discouraged from pursuing subjects like English or literature, while girls will become
more confident in math."
C) "There will be no impact, as students will follow their own preferences for subjects regardless of
gender."
D) "Gendered beliefs about subject aptitude perpetuate gender inequality by discouraging girls from
pursuing science and reinforcing stereotypes about boys’ abilities in math."
25. In a society where traditional gender roles are strongly upheld, a new mother feels societal pressure
to stay at home and care for her child, while her partner is expected to return to work full-time. Though
both partners initially agreed to share childcare duties, the mother feels guilty if she spends time at work
or takes personal breaks, believing it's her primary responsibility to care for the child. How does gender
as men and women contribute to gender inequality in this situation?
A) "The mother will feel empowered to pursue her career and prioritize her personal goals."
B) "The father will take on more childcare responsibilities to alleviate the mother's guilt."
C) "Both parents will negotiate a flexible work schedule, creating a balanced approach to caregiving."
D) "The gendered expectation that women should be the primary caregivers creates inequality by
limiting the mother's freedom to pursue other interests or work outside the home."
26. In a community gathering, Juan notices that some of the guests are being left out of the conversations.
He decides to approach them, invite them into the group, and make them feel included, even if it means
stepping away from his own circle of friends for a moment. Which core value of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is
most reflected in Juan’s behavior?
A) Bayanihan – collective action for the common good
B) Hiya – shame or social embarrassment
C) Pakikisama – smooth interpersonal relationships
D) Kapwa – shared identity and mutual respect
27. Ramon is invited to a celebration at his boss’s house, but he’s hesitant to go because he feels he
doesn’t have the right clothes to fit in. He worries that others will judge him for his lack of wealth. Which
Filipino value is driving Ramon’s hesitation?
A) Bayanihan – mutual cooperation in times of need
B) Hiya – shame or social embarrassment
C) Kapwa – shared humanity and empathy
D) Utang na Loob – feeling of indebtedness
28. A group of people in a city decide to work together to clean up a local park that has become
overgrown and littered. They pool their resources and divide the tasks, making sure everyone
contributes in some way. Which core value of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is most reflected in their collective
action?
A) Hiya – avoiding embarrassment
B) Amor Propio – personal pride
C) Bayanihan – community cooperation
D) Pakikisama – smooth interpersonal relationships

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
 29. You are raised in a community where respect for elders is highly valued. As you grow older, you
continue to demonstrate respect for older individuals by listening to their advice and seeking their
guidance in important life decisions, even if their opinions sometimes differ from your own. Which
sociological concept best explains how your upbringing influenced your behavior?
A) Socialization
B) Role Conflict
C) Social Stratification
D) Cultural Capital
30. A government is trying to reduce the unemployment rate by understanding the factors that
contribute to joblessness. Social scientists conduct surveys to identify issues like education gaps, skill
mismatches, and geographic mobility constraints that affect employment. Which area of social science
research is being used to address this concern?
A) Psychology – studying the cognitive factors of decision-making
B) Sociology – analyzing social structures and institutions
C) Political Science – examining government policies
D) Economics – studying financial aspects of unemployment
31. A school district's policy requires all students to take standardized tests in order to graduate, but
students from disadvantaged backgrounds often do not have access to tutoring or test preparation
services, putting them at a disadvantage. What type of inequality does this situation reveal?
A) Educational inequality
B) Social class inequality
C) Cultural inequality
D) Geographic inequality
32. To reduce smoking rates in a community, public health researchers conduct studies to understand
the social and psychological factors that influence smoking behavior. They use this data to design targeted
health campaigns.
Which social science discipline is being applied here?
A) Sociology – studying group behavior
B) Political Science – assessing policies related to public health
C) Psychology – analyzing individual behaviors and motivations
D) Economics – studying the cost-effectiveness of health interventions
33. A healthcare provider offers excellent medical care in affluent neighborhoods, but a nearby
community of lower-income residents has limited access to healthcare facilities, leading to poorer health
outcomes.
What type of inequality does this reflect?
A) Health inequality
B) Cultural inequality
C) Geographical inequality
D) Racial inequality
34. A new workplace diversity program aims to empower women by providing leadership training and
networking opportunities, but the company still has an underlying culture that subtly promotes male
dominance, such as giving men more visible roles in meetings and decision-making.
What relationship between gender ideology and gender inequality is reflected in this situation?
A) The program fails to address underlying cultural biases
B) The program fully challenges traditional gender ideologies
C) The workplace is neutral, unaffected by gender norms
D) The program reinforces male dominance in subtle ways
35. A school district is debating whether to adopt a policy that includes teaching about various sexual
orientations in the curriculum. Some parents argue that it conflicts with traditional values, while others
believe it’s important for fostering inclusivity.
Which approaches from the Social Sciences would best explain this issue?
A) Symbolic Interactionism and Structural Functionalism
B) Conflict Theory and Feminist Theory
C) Cultural Sociology and Social Constructionism
D) Postmodernism and Marxism
36. Maria, a new manager at a Filipino company, noticed that her team members often go out together
for lunch and regularly have casual conversations during work hours. She wants to strengthen her
relationship with the team. What should Maria do to value the role of interpersonal relations in this
cultural setting?
A. Establish strict boundaries between professional and personal interactions to maintain a formal
work environment.
B. Join the team for lunch and engage in casual conversations to build rapport and understand her
colleagues better.
C. Implement a policy that limits social interactions during work hours to increase productivity.
D. Avoid personal interactions with team members to maintain authority and professionalism.

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
 37. Carlos, a supervisor, is aware that respect for elders and superiors is vital in Filipino culture.
How should he interact with his team members to foster a positive work environment?
A. Maintain a formal demeanor and limit personal interactions.
B. Engage in respectful and friendly conversations with team members.
C. Enforce a strict chain of command with minimal social interaction.
D. Delegate all tasks without personally checking in with team members.
38. A foreign visitor is staying with a Filipino family. How should the family demonstrate the Filipino
value of hospitality?
A. Treat the visitor formally and keep interactions minimal.
B. Welcome the visitor warmly, include them in family activities, and ensure their comfort.
C. Focus on their own routines and leave the visitor to manage on their own.
D. Ask the visitor to contribute to household chores and expenses.
39. Miguel received significant help from his neighbor during a difficult time. How can Miguel
appropriately express "utang na loob"?
A. Ignore the help and move on with his life.
B. Publicly announce his gratitude but take no further action.
C. Offer to help his neighbor in return when they need assistance.
D. Expect more help from his neighbor in the future.
40. Lina, a new employee, notices that her colleagues often go along with the majority opinion even if
they have different thoughts. How should Lina understand this behavior in the context of "pakikisama"?
A. View it as a sign of weak character.
B. Recognize it as a way to maintain harmony and avoid conflict.
C. See it as a lack of critical thinking.
D. Interpret it as indifference to the decision-making process.

*********************************************END OF EXAMINATION*******************************************

Prepared by: Checked/Noted by:

IVANJOY R. AGUILAR ELENITA BUSA BESABE

Subject Teacher SINHS-Principal II

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph