Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IV-A
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF QUEZON PROVINCE
SAN ISIDRO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon
Understanding Culture, Society and Politics
Second Quarterly Examination
A.Y. 2024-2025

Name: _______________________________________ Raw Score: _________

Year & Strand: ______________________________ Section: _____________

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the following sentences carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer among the
given options. Shade the letter of your chosen answer inside the circle.
ANY FORM OF ERASURE IS NOT ALLOWED.

1. You're in a conversation about a political issue affecting a country you've never visited. Someone presents an
argument based on that country's unique cultural history. What is your approach?
A) I quickly dismiss the argument, as I am unfamiliar with the country and assume my own perspective is more
relevant.
B) I listen attentively and ask questions to learn more about the cultural history and its connection to the current
political issue.
C) I avoid engaging in the conversation, as I feel uncomfortable discussing something I don’t know much about.
D) I stay silent but agree with the point that seems to align with my own beliefs.
Answer: B. Listening attentively and asking questions shows curiosity and an openness to understanding the
connection between culture and politics, even if it's unfamiliar.
2. A new colleague invites you to a cultural celebration that is significant to their community. What is your response?
A) You politely decline, as you prefer sticking to familiar activities and avoiding cultural events.
B) You attend but stay distant, avoiding interactions and just observing without asking questions.
C) You attend the celebration with an open mind and ask questions about the traditions and their significance.
D) You attend but immediately start comparing it to your own cultural practices and questioning why it’s done that
way.
Answer:C) Attending with an open mind and asking questions shows a genuine curiosity to learn
about another culture and its traditions.
3. During a political debate, someone shares their personal experience of growing up in a country with a very different
political system from your own. What is your reaction?
A) You actively listen, ask questions, and express a desire to understand how their experience shaped their views on
politics.
B) You quickly dismiss their experience because it doesn’t match your own worldview.
C) You feel uncomfortable and change the subject to avoid exploring their perspective further.
D) You agree with their points only because it supports your current beliefs.
Answer: A) You actively listen, ask questions, and express a desire to understand how their experience shaped their
views on politics.
4. You are reading a book that discusses how different countries' political systems evolved in response to unique cultural
challenges. How do you approach this book?
A) You only read the chapters that focus on countries with political systems similar to your own.
B) You carefully read the entire book, noting how cultural differences influenced political evolution and reflecting on
how this might apply to other countries.
C) You put the book down because it’s too difficult to understand and doesn’t seem relevant to your life.
D) You carefully read the entire book, noting how cultural differences influenced political evolution and reflecting on
how this might apply to other countries.
Answer: D) You carefully read the entire book, noting how cultural differences influenced political evolution and
reflecting on how this might apply to other countries.
5. A friend shares an article about a social issue in a country where the political system is drastically different from
yours. How do you respond?
A) You ignore the article, as the issue does not seem relevant to you.
B) You argue that their political system is flawed and offer solutions based on your own system.
C) You read the article thoroughly, research the political system, and try to understand how it influences social issues in
that country.
D) You skim the article quickly, focusing only on the parts that support your own views.
Answer: C) You read the article thoroughly, research the political system, and try to understand how it influences social
issues in that country.
6. You are part of a sociological study on the impact of media on societal norms. The study shows that television has
reinforced traditional gender roles in many cultures. What would be your next step in understanding this phenomenon?
A) I would focus on criticizing the media for perpetuating traditional gender roles without considering the broader
cultural context.
B) I would ignore the findings because I don’t believe media should influence people’s personal beliefs about gender.
C) I would research how media in different societies impacts gender norms, and analyze whether these roles vary or stay
 consistent across cultures.
D) I would assume that all cultures experience the same media influence and react in the same way.
Answer: C
7. In a sociology course, you read about how social norms are enforced through both formal institutions (like law) and
informal means (like social pressure). How would you approach understanding this dynamic?
A) I would only focus on formal institutions like the law, as they are the most effective means of regulating society.
B) I would dismiss the importance of informal social controls and focus only on legal systems.
C) I would assume that social norms are always enforced equally across all cultures.
D) I would analyze both formal and informal social controls, understanding how laws and social expectations work
together to maintain order and shape behavior in different contexts.
Answer:D)
8. You are studying the impact of globalization on local cultures. A sociologist argues that globalization leads to cultural
homogenization, where all cultures eventually become the same. How do you approach this view?
A) I completely agree and think that globalization will lead to the disappearance of all unique cultural practices.
B) I look at both how globalization makes cultures and how local cultures adjust in creating new mixed forms of culture.
C) I dismiss the argument, as I believe globalization only benefits local cultures.
D) I assume that globalization has no significant effect on culture.
Answer: B
9. While studying a remote indigenous community, an anthropologist observes that the community has no written
language but relies heavily on oral traditions for communication. What does this reveal about the role of language in
society?
A) This highlights that language is a key component of culture, and oral traditions serve to preserve history, values, and
identity in societies without written language.
B) This suggests that the community is underdeveloped and should adopt written language for modernity.
C) This shows that oral traditions are inferior to written language and cannot be as effective in modern societies.
D) This demonstrates that language is not an important factor in the development of society.
Answer: A
10. You're studying the concept of social stratification, which examines how inequality in wealth, status, and power is
structured in different societies. In your research, you notice that caste systems in South Asia have shaped social mobility.
How do you interpret this finding?
A) I would dismiss caste systems as irrelevant, focusing instead on modern social class distinctions in Western societies.
B) I would consider how caste systems, as part of a broader social structure, limit social mobility and reinforce inequality,
examining how these systems persist across generations.
C) I would argue that caste systems no longer affect society today, based on recent legal reforms.
D) I would focus only on the economic aspects of caste and ignore the cultural and religious elements that sustain the
system.
Answer: B
11. At a community gathering, everyone is expected to wait in line for food. However, one person cuts in front of others,
causing frustration among the waiting crowd. What principle of social organization is being violated in this situation?
A) Social cooperation
B) Social hierarchy
C) Social norms
D) Social roles
Answer: C
12. A coastal community experiences increasingly frequent and severe flooding due to climate change. In response, the
community invests in building higher sea walls, creates flood-resistant infrastructure, and implements new water
management techniques. How is this community adapting to new challenges in the physical environment?
A) By preserving cultural traditions
B) Through technological advancements in agriculture
C) Through infrastructural changes and environmental planning
D) By migrating to higher ground
C
13. In a multicultural society, there is growing tension between different ethnic groups over cultural differences. To
address this, the government introduces educational programs to promote intercultural understanding and organize
community events where diverse groups can celebrate each other's cultures. How is this society adapting to the new
cultural challenge?
A) By enforcing stricter immigration laws
B) Through policies promoting cultural integration and mutual understanding
C) By reducing the number of cultural events
D) By isolating different ethnic groups from one another
Answer: B

14. A rural village in a developing country faces high levels of deforestation as a result of agricultural expansion. In
response, local farmers adopt sustainable farming practices, such as agroforestry, to balance the need for land with the
preservation of the environment. How is this community adapting to the new environmental challenge?
A) By migrating to urban areas
B) By increasing the use of chemical fertilizers
C) By abandoning agricultural activities
D) Through the adoption of sustainable farming practices
Answer: D

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
 15. A country’s educational system faces new challenges as students increasingly struggle with learning due to
distractions from digital devices. In response, schools implement programs that teach digital literacy and encourage
students to balance screen time with other educational activities. How is this society adapting to the new social and cultural
challenge?
A) By implementation of digital literacy and balanced learning programs
B) By banning digital devices in schools
C) By abandoning traditional teaching methods
D) By reducing the use of technology in classrooms
Answer: A

16. During a formal company meeting, all employees are expected to dress professionally, speak respectfully, and follow
a specific agenda. When a new employee does not follow the expected behavior, their actions are quickly addressed by
HR to maintain order. What does this situation illustrate about the organized nature of social life and rules governing
behavior?
A) The importance of individual freedom in the workplace.
B) The need for employees to constantly create new rules to adapt.
C) The presence of formal rules that regulate behavior and maintain order.
D) The casual atmosphere of workplace interactions.
Answer: C
17. A group of friends is planning a weekend outing, and they all agree on the rules—arriving on time, not arguing over
the plan, and respecting each other's opinions. When one person arrives late and disregards the agreed-upon rules, the group
feels frustrated. What does this situation show about how social life is organized?
A) Social interactions rely on formal agreements and structured policies.
B) The group's behavior is primarily influenced by their individual desires.
C) Rules and agreements within small groups help guide behavior and ensure cooperation.
D) There is no need for agreement or rules in informal group settings.
Answer:C
18. A country enforces laws requiring citizens to pay taxes, drive within speed limits, and follow basic societal rules.
People who break these laws face legal consequences, ensuring that everyone follows the same set of regulations. What
aspect of social life is demonstrated in this situation?
A) The necessity of personal preferences taking priority over social rules.
B) The importance of creating laws to organize and regulate society’s behavior.
C) The belief that laws are unnecessary in a well-organized society.
D) The lack of consequences for breaking societal rules.
Answer:B
19. At a wedding, guests are expected to congratulate the couple, follow a specific seating arrangement, and engage in
polite conversation. Someone who disregards these norms by sitting in a place they weren’t assigned to might cause
discomfort or disruption. What is the role of social norms in this situation?
A) Social norms help guide individuals to behave in ways that are respectful and aligned with shared expectations.
B) Social norms encourage individuals to act however they prefer without concern for others.
C) Social norms are irrelevant at formal events like weddings.
D) Social norms should only apply to formal occasions like meetings, not weddings.
Answer:A

20. A teacher sets clear rules for the classroom, such as raising hands to speak and staying seated unless permitted to
move. The teacher enforces these rules to maintain order and a conducive learning environment. What does this scenario
demonstrate about the organized nature of social life?
A) The importance of random behaviors and actions in a classroom.
B) It helps reinforce key points and maintain audience engagement
C) The failure of teachers to maintain authority in the classroom.
D) The idea that learning is best achieved without any structure.
Answer:C
21. You come across a viral video on social media showing a political figure saying something controversial. The video
has been widely shared, and people are reacting with strong emotions. You notice that the video has been heavily edited
and some parts of the speech seem out of context. What should you do to assess whether this video contains manipulative
content?
A) Investigate the full context of the video and verify with credible sources before reacting
B) Ignore the video since it's already gone viral
C) Share the video with your followers to get their opinion
D) Trust the video because it has been widely shared by others
Answer:A
22. You receive a forwarded message in a group chat claiming that a local disaster relief organization is mismanaging
donations. The message contains screenshots but lacks specific details or reliable sources. How should you handle this
forwarded message?
A) Believe the message immediately because it aligns with your own suspicions
B) Forward the message to others to warn them about the organization
C) Check credible news outlets or official statements to verify the information
D) Ignore the message because it’s a common rumor
Answer:C

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
 23. You’re reading a news article that uses alarming language to describe a new technological development, claiming it
will result in "mass surveillance" of the population. However, the article is written by a site with a known political bias,
and it doesn’t reference any direct sources or studies. What is the best way to assess the information in this article?
A) Accept the claims as true because the headline is convincing
B) Look for other articles from reliable news outlets to compare information
C) Ignore the article because it's too sensational
D) Forward the article to others to raise awareness about the issue
Answer:B
24. You notice that many people in an online discussion are repeatedly sharing the same image of a protest that
supposedly took place in your city, with claims of violent clashes. The image appears to be a year-old photo from another
location entirely. How should you respond to this situation?
A) Share the image with others because it supports your views
B) Believe the image is real because many people are sharing it
C) Ignore the image and move on without questioning it
D) Report the image as false and inform others about its inaccuracy
Answer:D

25. You are listening to a radio advertisement for a new product, and the voiceover uses a high-energy tone and upbeat
music to promote excitement. The product feels exciting and essential.
What is the effect of using energetic tone and upbeat music in an advertisement?
A) It creates a sense of calm and relaxation, making the product seem unimportant
B) It increases excitement and generates a sense of urgency around the product
C) It confuses the listener by making the product feel too casual
D) It makes the product seem less appealing by creating too much excitement
Answer:
B) It increases excitement and generates a sense of urgency around the product

26. A local news outlet posts an article claiming that a certain celebrity is involved in a major scandal, but the source of
the information is anonymous, and there is no direct evidence presented. The headline is sensationalized to attract
attention. What should you do before sharing the article with others?
A) Share the article immediately because it’s from a local outlet
B) Investigate the source and check for corroborating information from credible outlets
C) Trust the article based on its sensational headline
D) Ignore the article because it seems too dramatic
ANSWER: B

27. You come across an advertisement for a new "eco-friendly" product that claims to help reduce carbon footprints. The
ad is hosted on a website with a reputation for promoting environmentally conscious products, but the product itself is
not certified by any environmental agencies. How should you verify the legitimacy of this claim?
A) Check for certifications or reviews from credible environmental organizations
B) Trust the ad because it’s on a reputable website
C) Purchase the product based on the website’s reputation
D) Ignore the ad because it seems too good to be true
Answer:A

28. In a rural village, a severe drought has made traditional farming methods less effective. The local farming
community begins adopting new water-efficient irrigation techniques and drought-resistant crops, while some farmers are
switching to more sustainable practices such as agroforestry. What is the primary way the society is adapting to the new
challenge in the physical environment?
A) Continuing with traditional farming methods despite the challenges
B) Moving away from agriculture altogether
C) Relying only on imported food supplies to meet demand
D) Shifting to more sustainable and water-efficient farming practices
Answer: D

29. In response to an aging population, the government implements policies to support senior citizens, such as increasing
access to healthcare services and creating community programs that engage older adults in social and cultural activities.
How is society adapting to this new challenge in the social environment?
A) By ignoring the aging population and providing no additional support
B) By focusing solely on economic growth without considering the needs of older adults
C) By creating healthcare programs and community activities tailored for seniors
D) By encouraging elderly people to live independently without any social support
Answer:C

30. A large city has become a hub for immigrants from various cultural backgrounds. Local communities begin
organizing cultural festivals and language exchange programs to foster integration and celebrate diversity, while schools
incorporate multicultural education into their curriculum. How is the society adapting to this new challenge in the
cultural environment?
A) By segregating different cultural groups and limiting their interactions
B) By promoting cultural festivals and language exchange programs to foster integration

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
 C) By only focusing on the culture of the majority group
D) By discouraging immigration and trying to maintain cultural homogeneity
Answer:B
31. A new technology has dramatically increased automation in the workplace, causing many traditional jobs to
disappear. In response, the government and private sector partner to offer retraining programs for workers to learn new
skills in emerging industries like renewable energy and tech services. How is society adapting to this new challenge in
the social and economic environment?
A) By resisting technological advancements and rejecting automation
B) By disregarding the needs of displaced workers and focusing on the benefits of automation
C) By offering retraining programs to help workers transition to new industries
D) By leaving workers to find new jobs on their own without support
Answer:C
32. A multicultural city is facing challenges related to cultural integration. Immigrant groups maintain their traditions,
while there is also a strong push for cultural assimilation. The government implements policies to encourage intercultural
dialogue through community events and social programs. From an anthropological perspective, what is likely the focus of
these government initiatives?
A) To encourage all immigrant groups to abandon their cultural traditions
B) To promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding between diverse groups
C) To emphasize the superiority of the dominant culture over others
D) To enforce one standard way of life for all citizens
Answer:B
33. In a rural community, the introduction of new technology like smartphones leads to changes in how people
communicate and interact. Some community members are quick to adopt the new technology, while others are resistant to
it, valuing traditional methods of communication. From a sociological perspective, how might this scenario be explained?
A) The rapid adoption of technology suggests that all social structures are breaking down
B) People’s adoption or resistance to technology is shaped by their social status and role within the community
C) Technology changes social structures, forcing people to adapt against their will
D) The community will eventually abandon traditional methods for the new technology without any resistance
Answer:B

34. A group of students from different cultural backgrounds attends the same university. Over time, they form close-knit
friendship groups based on similar cultural experiences, while also engaging in broader social activities with students from
other groups. What would be an important consideration when examining this situation?
A) Focusing solely on how the students integrate into a dominant culture
B) Emphasizing that all students will eventually adopt the same cultural practices
C) Ignoring cultural backgrounds and focusing only on academic achievements
D) Analyzing the ways cultural norms and values from different groups influence their interactions
Answer:D

35. A city implements policies to address rising inequality by increasing access to education and healthcare. These
changes aim to improve social mobility, but the benefits seem to disproportionately help certain socioeconomic groups
more than others. What might be the primary focus of this analysis?
A) Understanding how inequalities are reinforced by structural factors such as class and power
B) Emphasizing the role of individual effort and personal responsibility in overcoming inequality
C) Focusing only on the economic aspects of inequality without considering social factors
D) Analyzing how individual attitudes towards inequality shape societal outcomes
Answer: A
36. In a society with a long history of gender inequality, a new movement emerges that advocates for equal rights for
women in the workplace. The movement grows rapidly, challenging traditional gender roles and societal norms about
women's roles in the home and workplace. How might this movement be viewed?
A) As a temporary shift that will eventually be reversed by traditional values
B) As an isolated movement that doesn’t affect broader social structures
C) As a social movement that challenges existing power structures and seeks to reshape gender norms
D) As irrelevant because social roles are fixed and unchangeable
Answer:C

37. A community experiencing high rates of crime and violence begins to engage in community-led
policing, where residents work with law enforcement to improve safety and resolve conflicts. What would be a key focus
of this approach?
A) How the community can enforce strict legal boundaries to control behavior
B) How traditional cultural practices can be incorporated into modern law enforcement strategies
C) How power dynamics within the community affect crime rates and social cooperation
D) How law enforcement can impose external values onto the community to reduce crime
Answer:C

38. You are attending a cultural exchange program, where individuals from various countries share their traditions,
beliefs, and customs. One participant from a country with a different political system openly discusses their government’s
policies, which challenge your own understanding of democracy. How should you approach this situation with curiosity
and openness?
A) Dismiss their views because they are different from your own political beliefs

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph
 B) Argue with them about the superiority of your own political system
C) Ignore their political views and focus only on the cultural aspects of the exchange
D) Ask open-ended questions to better understand how their political system works and how it shapes their culture
Answer:D

39. While studying a new society, you come across conflicting views about gender roles within that culture. Some
members advocate for traditional roles, while others push for more progressive changes. You are eager to understand the
origins of these differences and the role they play in the society’s development. How should you approach these differing
perspectives with curiosity and openness?
A) Explore the historical, social, and political factors that have shaped both viewpoints
B) Accept the traditional views without questioning them
C) Ignore the discussion because it seems too complex to understand
D) Only listen to the progressive voices since they align with your own beliefs
Answer:A

40. You are conducting research on political identity in a multicultural society. Some individuals identify strongly with
their national culture, while others embrace a more global identity. You wonder how these political identities have
developed and what influences are at play. What is the best way to explore these differing political identities?
A) Only focus on how national identity shapes political views, ignoring global influences
B) Assume that one political identity is more valid than the other
C) Investigate the historical, cultural, and global forces that contribute to both national and global identities
D) Dismiss global identities as irrelevant in a national context
Answer:
C)

**************************************END OF EXAMINATION*************************************

Prepared by: Checked/Noted by:

IVANJOY REYES AGUILAR ELENITA BUSA BESABE

Subject Teacher SINHS-Principal II

Address:Brgy. San Isidro, Padre Burgos, Quezon

Trunkline #: 09062694013
DepEdTayoSINHS301394.official 301394@deped.gov.ph