60g20
60g20
60g20
060192
Revised 030896
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can KILL. Do not touch live electrical parts.
ELECTRIC ARC FLASH can injure eyes, burn skin, cause equipment damage,
and ignite combustible material. DO NOT use power cables to break load and
prevent tools from causing short circuits.
Important: Protect all operating personnel. Read, understand, and follow all instructions
in the Operating/Instruction Manual before installing, operating, or servicing
the equipment. Keep the manual available for future use by all operators.
1. General
Equipment that supplies electrical power can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other
equipment or property. The operator must strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary
actions. Safe practices have been developed from past experience in the use of power source
equipment. While certain practices below apply only to electrically-powered equipment, other practices
apply to engine-driven equipment, and some practices to both.
2. Shock Prevention
Bare conductors, or terminals in the output circuit, or ungrounded, electrically-live equipment can fatally
shock a person. Have a certified electrician verify that the equipment is adequately grounded and learn
what terminals and parts are electrically HOT. Avoid hot spots on machine. Use proper safety clothing,
procedures, and test equipment.
The electrical resistance of the body is decreased when wet, permitting dangerous currents to flow
through it. When inspecting or servicing equipment, do not work in damp areas. Stand on a dry rubber
mat or dry wood, use insulating gloves when dampness or sweat cannot be avoided. Keep clothing dry,
and never work alone
a. Installation and Grounding of Electrically Powered Equipment
This equipment must be installed and maintained in accordance with the National Electrical Code,
ANSI/NFPA 70, or other applicable codes. A power disconnect switch or circuit breaker must be
located at the equipment. Check the nameplate for voltage, frequency, and phase requirements. If
only 3-phase power is available, connect any single-phase rated equipment to only two wires of the
3-phase line. DO NOT CONNECT the equipment grounding conductor (lead) to the third live wire of
the 3-phase line, as this makes the equipment frame electrically HOT, which can cause a fatal shock.
Always connect the grounding lead, if supplied in a power line cable, to the grounded switch box or
building ground. If not provided, use a separate grounding lead. Ensure that the current (amperage)
capacity of the grounding lead will be adequate for the worst fault current situation. Refer to the
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70 for details. Do not remove plug ground prongs. Use correctly
mating receptacles.
b. Output Cables and Terminals
Inspect cables frequently for damage to the insulation and the connectors. Replace or repair cracked
or worn cables immediately. Do not overload cables. Do not touch output terminal while equipment is
energized.
EMERGENCY
Call physician immediately. Seek additional assistance. Use First Aid
FIRST AID
techniques recommended by American Red Cross until medical help
arrives.
Introduction
This manual contains operation and maintenance information for 400-Hertz generator sets manufactured by
Hobart Brothers Company, Hobart Airport Systems Group, Troy, Ohio 45373.
The basic generator sets covered by the manual are rated at 90 KVA. The machines are described and
identified in Chapter 1, Description/Operation.
When applicable, manuals for sub-vendor equipment are included in Chapter 5.
The primary purpose of the manual is to provide information and instructions to experienced operators,
electricians, and mechanics who are not familiar with this equipment. The intent of the manual is to guide and
assist operators and maintenance personnel in the proper use and care of the equipment.
Read the instructions before starting the unit. Learn to use the manual and to locate information contained in
it.
The Table of Contents, which follows this introduction, lists all Chapters, Sections, and the paragraph titles
within each Section. The location of each listing is identified by Chapter, Section and page number. A
complete list of illustrations, with their locations, follows the Table of Contents.
Each chapter is divided into as many Sections as necessary. Sections are always referred to by a
combination Chapter/Section number, for example: 2-3 refers to Chapter 2, Section 3.
The material within each Section is divided into main subjects with applicable paragraph headings and
subheadings as required. For example, a portion of the Description Section might logically follow this
arrangement and paragraphing:
1. Control
a. Interior Panel
(1) Protective devices
a. Overload relay
(2) Contactors
Page numbers do not run consecutively throughout the manual. Each page is identified by the
Chapter/Section number in which it appears, and by a page number within the Chapter/Section. Therefore,
the first page in each Section is page 1. These identifying numbers appear in the lower, outside corner of
each page. Each page also bears a date located in the corner opposite the page number. This date is either
that of original issue, or of the latest revision. Any revision to the original text is identified by a heavy black
line in the left-hand margin. Illustrations follow a numbering system similar to page numbering. The first
Figure in each Section is Figure 1.
All tables, charts and diagrams, as well as illustrations, are identified by Figure numbers to avoid confusion.
The general location of any particular information can be found quickly by running through the Table of
Contents. For example: to locate any adjustment information, a quick look at the Table of Contents shows
that “Adjustment/Test” is located in Chapter 2, Section 3 (shown as 2-3).
Portions of the text are referred to by identifying the paragraph in which the referenced material may be found.
When referenced material is located in the same Chapter/Section as the reference, only the paragraph
identification is given, for example: (Ref. Para 1, A) means that the material is to be found in paragraph 1, A,
of the same Section.
When referenced material is located in another Chapter/Section, both the Chapter and Section numbers and
the paragraph identification are given, for example: (Ref. 1-2, Para 1, A) means that the referenced material
is located in Chapter/Section 1-2, and paragraph 1, A within that Chapter/Section.
Components shown in illustrations, and the illustrations themselves, are referenced in a similar manner.
When this type of reference is made, the item number of the part and the Figure number in which it appears
are given, for example: (2, Fig. 3) refers to item number 2 in illustration Figure 3 of the same Chapter/Section.
When a referenced figure appears in another Chapter/Section, the reference will include the Chapter/Section
number, for example: (2-3; 1, Fig. 4) tells the user that the information is in Chapter/Section 2-3, and to refer
to item 1 in Figure 4.
Once a Figure number reference has been established, the Figure number is not repeated and only the item
numbers of the parts involved are referenced, for example: “Loosen screw (2, Fig. 6), slide out connector (4),
and remove brush (6).”
When an item number is referenced without a Figure number, it always applies to the last preceding Figure
number mentioned in the text.
A collection of manufacturer’s literature is supplied as part of the information package in Chapter 6.
If you have any questions concerning your Hobart Airport Systems Group equipment, you are invited to
contact our Service Department by mail, telephone or FAX.s
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Description/Operation
Section 1. Description 1-1 1
General 1-1 1
Orientation 1-1 1
Special Features 1-1 1
Protective Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1
Pull-out Trays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1
Voltage Regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1
Test Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 3
Electric Governor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 3
Identification: Mounting Design
and Additional Equipment 1-1 3
Canopy 1-1 3
Engine, Generator and Controls Assembly 1-1 4
Basic Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 4
Engine Manufacturer’s Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 5
Hnobart Engine Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 7
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 10
Control Box Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 10
Engine Control Panel (See Fig. 10). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 16
Power Module Panel Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 19
Voltage Regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 21
Test Box 1-1 22
Description (See Fig. 13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 22
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 22
Units with SGX Governor 1-1 23
Governor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 23
Throttle Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 23
Dual Output Machines 1-1 23
Generator Set Specifications: Series 5384E 1-1 27
Chapter 2. Service
Section 1. Maintenance 2-1 1
General 2-1 1
Inspection 2-1 1
Lubrication 2-1 1
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 1
AC Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 1
Generator Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 1
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 1
Engine Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 3
Air Cleaner Service 2-1 6
Inspecting the Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 6
Cleaning Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 6
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 7
Engine Fuel 2-1 7
Quailty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 7
Fuel Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 8
Engine Cooling System 2-1 8
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 8
Radiator Cap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 9
Warm Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 9
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 9
Chapter 1. Description/Operation
Section 1. Description
1. General
This manual describes, first, a basic 60-kVA diesel-powered generator set (Fig. 1) , identified by Hobart
Specification Number 5384E-1, and designed for trailer or truck mounting. Secondly, this manual
describes, if necessary, the specific variation of this basic generator set purchased by the customer.
Refer to Paragraph 10 for information on the particular generator set Specification purchased if it is a
Specification other than Specification Number 5384E-1.
Depending on customer requirements, within the 5384E generator set series, there are 10 variations
(specifications) of generator sets, for trailer or truck mounting, based in design on the Specification
5384E-1 unit.
The purpose of one of this generator set is to produce and deliver regulated 400-Hz, 115/200-V AC
power to a parked aircraft for operation of the aircraft’s electrical equipment when the on-board
generators are not running. See Fig. 2 for basic generator set specifications and capabilities.
2. Orientation
For purpose of orientation and to familiarize operators and maintenance personnel with the location of
components, the radiator is considered to be at the FRONT of the unit. The generator and controls are
at the REAR.
RIGHT and LEFT are determined by standing at the rear end facing the machine. Thus, the generator
control box, output receptacle connector, and engine control panel are mounted on the LEFT side at the
REAR of the unit.
3. Special Features
The generator set has many special features which are described more fully under the assemblies in
which they appear. Some of the main features are mentioned here and described briefly.
a. Protective Monitor
A single, solid-state device (4, Fig. 9) receives signals from all of the fault sensing units in the
generator output circuit and functions to cause the load to be disconnected from the generator if an
abnormal condition of voltage, frequency, or load develops.
b. Pull-out Trays
The control box is equipped with pull-out, drawer-type trays which provide easy access to controls
and equipment mounted in them. Each tray may be removed as an assembly by disconnecting a
single quick-disconnect connector and tripping two safety latches.
c. Voltage Regulator
A solid-state, adjustable voltage regulator provides automatic voltage regulation at the aircraft. The
regulator is also adjustable for a variety of output cable sizes and lengths.
Figure 1
5. Canopy
A sheet metal enclosure, identified as a canopy (1, Fig. 1), provides protection for the engine, generator
and electrical controls. The canopy is designed to reduce the operational noise level in the immediate
area of the generator set. Doors and panels are covered on the inside with fiberglass acoustic material
to reduce reflected and conducted noise, and to absorb noise. Noise caused by vibration is most
commonly found on doors and movable panels. This has been reduced with the use of two-point slam
locks on the most commonly opened doors on the left side of the unit. Insulating strips around all doors
also reduce noise. Metal strips are mounted horizontally across the front grille to deflect engine fan
exhaust air and noise downward.
Two large openings in the canopy top provide an entrance for cooling air and an access to internal
components. A hood-type cover is mounted about two inches above each opening. The cover is
flanged downward and extends beyond the edges of the upwardly flanged opening to prevent entrance
of blowing rain while still allowing a good flow of air. Air enters the forward opening into the engine
compartment and is discharged through the radiator by the engine fan. Air enters the rear opening into
the generator compartment. it is then circulated over the generator controls and drawn into the rear
exciter and generator housings, where it passes over all windings before being discharged by the fan.
Because this unit is designed to be tractor-mounted, it has two large removable panels on the right side.
This is mainly because the right side of the machine is not accessible when mounted on a tow tractor,
and secondly, the thick doors would not allow mounting in the limited space available on a tractor.
Panel mounted instruments may be observed through two Plexiglass windows in the left rear door which
covers the control box and engine control panels. The lower window is slanted outward at the bottom to
provide access to engine controls when the door is closed. A centrally-located lifting eye attached to a
lifting yoke extends through the canopy top to provide an attaching point for chains, cables, or hook
used to lift and move the generator set.
Physical
Basic Generator Set
Length (approx.) 82 inches (2083 mm)
Width (approx.) 36 inches (914 mm)
Height (approx.) 43 inches (1092 mm)
Weight (approx.) 4360 pounds (1979 kg)
Generator Capabilities
Output power rating 60 KVA
Output voltage 115/200 V-AC
Rated load capacity 173 A
Frequency (cycles-per-second) 400 Hz
Output kilowatts 48 KW
Power factor 0.8 PF
Duty cycle 100%
Operating speed at 400 Hz 2000 RPM
Overload capacity 216 A
(125% of rated load capacity)
Output cable size required 2/0
(Sheet 1 of 2)
Figure 2
Engine
Manufacturer Detroit Diesel Corporation
Model 3-71N
Type 3-cylinder, 2-cycle Diesel
Bore 4.25 inches (108 mm)
Stroke 5.00 inches (127 mm)
Displacement 213 cu. in. (3491.1 cc)
Compression ratio (nominal) 17:1
Firing order 1-3-2
Horsepower at 2000 RPM 148
Governed speed 2000 RPM ±2%
Idle speed 900 RPM ± 25 RPM
Electrical system 12 volt DC
Oil capacity (with filter) 15 quarts (14.2 liters)
Oil capacity (without filter) 13 quarts (12.3 liters)
Coolant capacity (approx.) 8-1/2 gallons (32.18 liters)
(Sheet 2 of 2)
Figure 2
b. Engine Manufacturer’s Equipment
As received from the engine manufacturer, the engine includes the following equipment which is
described in the Engine Operator’s Manual (Chapter 6).
(1) Twelve volt electrical system includes starter and alternator with built-in voltage regulator.
(2) Ether starting aid system.
(3) Fuel strainer and fuel filter.
(4) Full-flow oil filter.
(5) Automatic shutdown system including temperature and pressure sensing switches, a “hot-wire”
relay, and a solenoid-operated, cam-and-latch type shutdown valve in the blower air intake.
(6) Speed limiting governor.
(7) Reverse-flow, engine-cooling fan to blow air outward through the radiator.
All the above equipment, except the fan, is described in the Detroit Diesel Operator’s Manual.
Figure 4
NOTE: The service indicator is mounted on the engine control panel and connected to the air cleaner
by a rubber hose. The indicator flag is visible only when the engine is running or when the flag is
locked in WARNING position.
Figure 5
Figure 6
d. Generator
The 400-Hz generator is a brushless, revolving field, three-phase, alternating current type. The rotor
assembly is mounted by two, permanently lubricated, sealed ball bearings. The front bearing is
supported by the fan housing; the rear bearing is mounted in the exciter housing. Both of these
housings are attached to the main generator stator housing. The front end of the rotor shaft extends
forward beyond the bearing and is attached to the engine flywheel by a hub and flexible disc coupling
assembly. The rear end of the rotor shaft extends rearward beyond the rear bearing into the exciter
stator housing. The exciter rotor is mounted on this shaft extension with a standard key and is
secured by a washer and 1/2" - 13 thread., cap screw. A rectifier with six diodes is mounted on the
exciter rotor and converts exciter AC output to DC for excitation of the generator revolving fields.
The exciter DC output to the generator fields, and consequently, the generator output is control led
by the amount of DC voltage supplied to exciter fields by the static voltage regulator. A centrifugal,
radial-blade fan, which is part of the hub and coupling assembly, draws cooling air over all internal
windings. Air enters at the exciter end and is discharged at the drive end. The complete generator is
bolted to the engine flywheel housing.
e. Control Box Assembly
The control box (Fig. 7) is a sheet metal enclosure which houses and provides mounting facilities for
generator and engine controls and monitoring equipment. The box is equipped with two, drawer type
trays which contain generator output control devices and monitoring instruments.
Trays slide in and out on nylon rollers for easy access to internally mounted components and are
easily removable by disconnecting an “Amphenol” connector and unlocking safety latches.
A shielded, instrument panel light is mounted on the left side of the control box front panel to
illuminate controls and instruments within the trays.
Control Box
Figure 7
Figure 9
NOTE: fI the auxiliary underfrequency relay is tripped, it will be necessary to place engine operating
mode switch (5, Fig. 10) in BUILD-UP-VOLTAGE position to restore generator voltage.
f. Engine Control Panel (See Fig. 10)
The engine control panel is mounted directly below the control box. In addition to engine controls
and instruments, generator output controls are mounted here. A Plexiglass window in the canopy
rear door, slants outward at the bottom to form an opening for access to controls when the door is
closed.
(1) Engine Instruments
Engine operation is monitored by an ammeter (4), a coolant temperature gage (8), and an oil
pressure gage (10). An hourmeter (6) records engine operating time.
a. Ammeter
The ammeter (4) indicates the direction and value of current flow in the 12-V DC electric
system. Its graduated range is from - 60-A through 0 A, to +60-A
b. Temperature gage
The temperature gage (8) is a mechanical type of unit construction. It consists of a panel
mounted indicating mechanism which is connected by a capillary tube to a bulb mounted in
the engine cooling system. The gage indicates engine coolant temperature in the range of
100oF to 220oF.
c. Oil pressure gage and oil pressure switch
The oil pressure gage (10) is a bourdon tube type and indicates engine lubricating oil
pressure. It is graduated from 0 PSI to 75 PSI. An oil pressure switch is mounted in a tee
fitting directly behind the gage.
The switch connects 12-V DC power to the engine control system and 12-V DC control
system to the generator when the engine is running.
d. Hourmeter
The hourmeter (6) is electrically driven from the 12 V-DC battery system. The hourmeter
measures and records engine running time and will record up to 9999.9 hours on five
revolving drums. The hourmeter operates only when the engine is running and the oil
pressure switch is closed.
(2) Engine and generator controls
a. Fuse
A 10-ampere fuse (13) protects the 12-V DC engine control circuit, hourmeter, illuminating
light circuit, and 12-V DC system in the main generator protective system.
b. Engine-generator control switch
The engine-generator control switch (5) (also identified as the “build-up-voltage, generate,
idle” switch) is a three-position toggle type. It is spring-loaded in one position, BUILD
UP-VOLTAGE, and will automatically reposition to GENERATE position when released. In
GENERATE position the switch brings engine up to rated speed.
In BUILD-UP-VOLTAGE position it performs a dual function.
First, it supplies power to the governor control box which allows the engine to operate at
normal governed speed, second, it momentarily supplies current which closes the
excitation-deenergization relay, (3, Fig. 8) contacts, to make three-phase, 115-V AC power
available to the voltage regulator, or to the manual voltage control circuit for excitation of the
generator exciter.
In GENERATE position, power is maintained to the governor control box and to the excitation
relay (3, Fig. 8). When the switch is placed in IDLE, power is disconnected so that the engine
returns to idle speed and the exciter field is deenergized.
Figure 10
NOTE: This contactor may be replaced by the old style contactors used in earlier 60 kVA machines.
This note is for the benefit of those users who may have old style contactors Part no. 75GH-566
(Hartman No. A-874C) or No. 404518 (Prestolite No. HB-200-B) in stock.
(2) Current transformers
a. Ammeter current transformers
Three current transformers (4) lower the output load current to a lesser value of definite ratio
(250-A to 5-A) which will operate the ammeter (7, Fig. 8) movement without damage. The
ammeter dial scale is graduated and numbered so that the ammeter pointer will indicate the
load current value rather than the meter movement current.
b. Line-drop current transformers
The three line-drop current transformers (9, Fig. 11), in conjunction with burden resistors (8),
detect the magnitude and power factor of current flowing from generator to load. They feed a
signal to the voltage regulator which interprets the signal and alters the exciter field current as
required to maintain a constant predetermined voltage at the load. (See voltage regulator
Manual information in Section 2-5 of this manual).
c. Overload current transformers
Three overload current transformers (3), in conjunction with burden resistors (1), monitor the
output load current in each of the three output phases, and supply a reduced value current
signal to the overload module (7).
(3) Overload module
The overload module (7) is a solid-state device designed to interpret a signal from transformers
(3) and to send a signal to the protective monitor module (4, Fig. 9) when an overload condition
exists in any generator output phase. A pull-apart electrical connector is mounted on the
overload module to provide quick-disconnect facilities for all wiring to the module. The overload
module is equipped with a hermetically-sealed, reed-type relay. Relay contacts are normally
open.
The solid-state circuitry is designed to close the relay contacts when output current in ANY
phase reaches 125% of normal, rated output capacity. The closed relay sends a signal to the
protective monitor. This signal “gates” the overload SCR (silicon-controlled rectifier) in the
protective monitor and causes the load contactor to open. The following is a list of overload
module characteristics:
NOTE: The overload protective system will function when any phase carries 123% to 127% of rated
current.
At 125% load the module will function in 5 minutes.
At 150% load the module will function in 16 seconds.
At 200% load the module will function in 4 seconds.
NOTE: All times are plus or minus 25% and are nonadjustable.
(4) Rectifier
A diode-bridge rectifier (5) receives 400-Hz AC from phase C of the generator output and
converts it to a pulsating, direct current for energization of the load contactor holding coil only.
This DC coil-holding circuit is controlled indirectly by controlling the 400-Hz AC to the rectifier.
The ground circuit for the rectifier’s AC supply must pass through the relay contacts in the
protective monitor module to ground cable N.
Therefore, any time a protective device functions to open the protective monitor relay, the
rectifier’s circuit is opened. No DC is then available for the load contactor holding coil, hence, the
load contactor opens.
(5) Terminal boards
Three terminal boards (2) provide connection facilities for small leads.
Figure 11
Voltage Regulators
Figure 12
7. Test Box
The test box is an accessory item used for testing the generator set. All generator sets in this Series are
wired to accommodate a test box. However, the box is supplied only when ordered. (Part Number
388318A-2).
a. Description (See Fig. 13)
The test box assembly consists of a rotary selector switch, momentary contact pushbutton switch,
and two, insulated-tip test jacks, mounted in a small metal box. Connection to the generator set is
made through a wiring harness equipped with a 26-contact plug connector which mates with a
receptacle connector.
b. Theory of Operation
Wire leads are connected to the electrical circuitry of the generator set at various points and routed
to a Receptacle connector mounted on the engine control panel. They are connected to the test box
rotary switch by a plug connector and wiring harness.
The rotary selector switch is wired in such a manner that for any switch position, two pre-selected
test points in the generator set circuitry are connected for testing. The selector switch may be rotated
to any one of 22 positions, however, not all positions are used in this installation. An instruction plate
mounted under the switch knob indicates switch positions and component tested in each position.
Normal voltage for each test is also indicated.
Two test jacks are provided for connection of the test prods of a voltmeter. After the voltmeter is
connected and selector switch positioned, the test circuit is closed by pressing the pushbutton
switch. A voltage value may then be observed on the voltmeter. This arrangement prevents
energization of test circuitry and equipment for extended periods and allows the operator to reset and
adjust the voltmeter without disconnecting it from the box.
For operating instructions, see Sect. 1-3, Para. 3.
1. Test box
2. Cable
3. Plug connector
Test Box Assembly
Figure 13
Figure 14
Dual Output
Terminal Boards
Figure 15
Figure 16
WARNING
Improper operation can KILL, INJURE, OR CAUSE DAMAGE! Read and
understand operating instructions in section 1-3 before operating the unit.
b. Inspection/Check
Inspect the unit thoroughly prior to operation.
(1) Remove blocking, banding, ties, and other securing material.
(2) Inspect exterior for shipping damage such as broken lights, damaged sheet metal, etc.
(3) Open all canopy doors and inspect interior for foreign material such as rags, tools, shipping
paper, etc.
(4) Check fuel, coolant, and oil hoses and connections for visible leaks. Visually inspect the
compartment floor and ground surface under the unit for signs of leakage. If leaks are found,
correct by tightening hose clamps, tube fittings, etc., as required.
(5) Check the following for sufficient quantity:
a. Fuel
Turn ON engine controls to energize fuel gage when engine is stopped.
b. Engine coolant
The radaitor cap is accessible by opening the hinged access cover on the front canopy
housing. Coolant level should be approximately one inch below the filler neck. Allow a
capacity for coolant expansion.
CAUTION
Be sure the cooling sysyem antifreeze solution is adequate to protect below
lowest temperature expected.
Note: For antifreeze protection, use a solution of 50% permanent antifreeze (Ethylene glycol) an 50%
clean water.
c. Engine lubricating oil
Oil level should be at “full” mark on oil level gage rod (see Fig. 1). See Sect. 2-1, Fig. 2 or the
attached Detoit Diesel Operator’s Manual for oil recommendations.
b. Temporary Storage
(1) When storing the unit for 30 days or less, prepare as follows:
(2) Lubricate the unit completely in accordance with instructions in Sect. 2-1. This will include
changing engine oil, and all filter elements.
(3) Start the engine and operate for about two minutes so that all internal engine components will be
coated with new oil.
NOTE: DO NOT drain the fuel system or crankcase after this run.
(4) Make certain the cooling system antifreeze solution is adequate to protect below the lowest
temperatures expected during the storage period. See 2-1; Para. 6, D. Be sure the solution is
thoroughly mixed.
(5) Clean the exterior of the engine with fuel oil. Dry with clean rags and compressed air.
(6) Seal all engine openings. Use a waterproof, vaporproof material which is strong enough to resist
puncture damage from air pressures.
c. Long Time Storage (Over 30 days)
(1) The unit may be stored for long periods with no special preparation if it is possible to operate the
engine once each week.
a. Make certain the cooling system is adequately protected.
b. Start the engine and operate at a fast idle (800 to 1000 RPM) until coolant temperature has
reached at least 140 deg. F.
WARNING
FUMES AND OXYGEN DEFICIENCY CAN KILL! Make certain of adequate
ventilation before starting the engine.
WARNING
LOOSE OR FALLING PARTS CAN KILL, INJURE OR DAMAGE! When
shipping the unit (mounted in a tow tractor), provide additional retaining
materials to make certain the generator set cannot roll out of the tow tractor.
NOTE: It is suggested that strong banding may be used to secure the generator set, or a strong steel
bar may be welded or bolted across the front of the generator set frame.
Section 3. Operation
1. General
This section contains information and instructions for safe, efficient equipment operation. Operating
instructions are presented in step-by-step sequence for supplying 400-Hz power to an aircraft.
WARNING
Noise can damage hearing; improper operation can kill! Ear protection
equipment may be necessary when working in close proximity to this equipment.
Read and understand all of the operating instructions before attempting to
operate the equipment.
CAUTION
(a) If the engine fails to start within 30 seconds, Release the start switch and
allow the starting motor to cool for a few minutes. If the engine fails to start after
four attempts, an inspection should be made to determine the cause.
(b) If the engine fires sufficiently to disengage the starter gear, but does not
start, release the start button and allow the starting motor to come to a complete
stop before attempting to engage the starter again.
(6) Observe oil presure gage (23). The engine wil be automatically stopped if pressure does not
build-up quickly to normal.
(7) Allow the engine to idle and warm for about 5 minutes before applying load.
Note: (a) If the shutdown valve is tripped for any reason during start-up, it will be necessary to latch the
valve mechanism by pushing latch lever (3, Fig. 2) down to reset.
32. Manual Voltage Control Rheostat 38. Cable Length Compensation Rheostat
33. Automatic-manual Voltage Control Switch 39. Cable Size Compensation Rheostat
34. Test Bank Switch 40. Line-Drop Compensation On-Off Switch
35. Light Test Switch 41. Fuse (5-A)
36. Reset Switch 42. Fuse (10-A)
Operating Controls and Instruments
Figure 1 (Sheet 2 of 2)
(b) If the shutdown valve cannot be latched, check the overspeed govenor (see Fig. 3). It may have
been tripped by an overspeed condition.Press reset button on overspeed govenor immediately after
an overspeed trip, because the shutdown solenoid will remain energised and discharge the batteries
until overspeed govenor is reset.
CAUTION
Do not allow the engine to idle for long periods of time. See SB-41 at end of
manual.
c. Preparation for Power Delivery (Normal Automatic Voltage Control) The following are power
delivery preparation procedures to be followed after the engine is started.
(1) Check and position switches and controls.
a. Loosen fastener (3, Fig. 1) and pull generator control tray outward. Place automatic-manual
switch (33) in AUTOMATIC position. Close tray and secure.
b. Loosen fastener (3) and pull protective relay tray outward. Place test-bank switch (34) in
AIRCRAFT position, if the aircraft being serviced is equipped with a 28.5-VDC interlock relay
system. (If not, place in TEST BANK position.) Slide tray in and secure.
c. Meter switch (5) may be in any position except pointing straight DOWN.
(2) Connect output cable plug connector to aircraft receptacle. Be sure connectors are mated fully
and securely.
Overspeed Governor
Figure 3
WARNING
High voltage: electric shock or fire can kill! Never disconnect the output cable
while power is being delivered.
1. Selector switch
2. Pushbutton switch
3. Positive test jack (red)
4. Negative test jack (black)
Chapter 2. Service
Section 1. Maintenance
1. General
To make certain the generator set is always ready for operation, it must be inspected and maintained
regularly and systematically so that defects may be discovered and corrected before they result in
serious damage or failure of the equipment.
WARNING
Electric shock, flying parts or fire can kill or injure! Stop operation immediately if
a serious or possibly dangerous fault is discovered.
2. Inspection
A periodic inspection should be estabilshed and maintained. A suggested inspection/check schedule is
provided in 2-2, Figure 1, however it may be modified as required to meet varying operating and
environmental conditions. If the generator set is mounted on a tow tractor, it is suggested that
inspections be coordinated.
3. Lubrication
a. General
Proper lubrication is one of the most important steps in good maintenance procedures. Proper
lubrication means the use of correct lubricants and adherence to a proper time schedule. Lubrication
points, recommended lubricants, and frequency of lubrication, are indicated in Figures 1, 2, and 3
respectively.
b. AC Generator
The 400-Hz generator requires NO lubrication. The rotor is supported by two ball bearing assemblies
which are lubricated and sealed at the factory for lifetime, maintenance-free operation. It is
suggested that generator bearings be checked after 5000 hours of operation.
c. Generator Controls
Generator controls and instruments require no scheduled periodic lubrication. A few drops of oil may
be required on door hinges occasionally to insure free and quiet operation.
d. Engine
Although the engine and its accessories require no more attention than any other similar installation,
they still inherently require a major portion of the generator set lubrication and maintenance.
Recommendations regarding engine lubrication have been taken from the engine manufacturer’s
“Operation Manual” and incorporated here to make them more readily available to operators and
maintenance personnel.
NOTE: If lubricating oil is drained immediately after the unit has been run for some time, most of the
sediment will be in suspension and will drain readily.
CAUTION
Do not use solvents as flushing oils in running engines.
Change the oil filter cartridge each time the oil is changed.
Change oil as follows:
a. Provide a container for catching used oil. Capacity should be greater than 17 quarts.
b. Remove drain plug located in oil pan.
c. While oil is draining, proceed to change the oil filter. See Para. 3, D, (5) below, for
instructions.
d. Clean the drain plug and install securely when engine oil has drained.
e. Remove oil filler cap (Sect. 1-2, Fig. 1) and refill the crankcase with new, clean oil which
meets engine manufcturer’s recommendations. (See para. 3,D, (2) above, or Detroit Diesel
Operator’s Manual.) See Fig. 4 for engine oil capacities.
CAUTION
1. Always use clean container, funnels, Etc.
2. Don’t forget to :
• Drain oil oil
• Reinstall drain plug.
• Install new oil before starting engine.
f. Install filler cap and check oil level on gage rod. (Sect. 1-2, Fig 1). The gage rod should
indicate over FULL until the engine is started and oil is circulated to fill the oil filter.
g. Start engine and check oil pressure at once. Normal pressure should be indicated within 15
seconds. Allow engine to idle for about 5 minutes , then stop.
h. After the engine has been stopped for about 5 minutes, recheck the oil level. Add oil, if
required, to bring the level up to the FULL mark on the gage rod.
(5) Change oil filter
a. Unscrew filter cartridge (4, Fig. 5) from filter head casting (1, Fig. 5) , and discard cartridge.
b. Clean filter head.
c. Prime the new cartridge with lubricating oil, allowing time for the oil to filter through the filter
element (3, Fig. 5).
d. Using clean engine oil, liberally lubricate the oil filter seal (2, Fig. 5) of the replacement
cartridges.
e. Screw replacement cartridge onto the filter head until the seal just touches the head, and then
tighten securely by hand. If an oil filter tool is available, tighten to 15 ft/lbs (20 Nm).
f. Run engine and check for leaks.
e. Engine Accessories
See Figure 1 for identification of engine and accessories lubrication points, lubrication intervals and
lubricants.
(1) Starter
The starting motor is lubricated at assembly and should be re-lubricated only when the starter is
removed from the engine or disassembled
Remove pipe plugs on outside of motor and applt a few drops of light engine oil to the oil wicks.
(2) Overspeed governor and drive
See manufacturer’s service instructions in Chapter 5 for lubrication of overspeed governor (1-1;
1, Fig. 4).
Lubricants
Figure 2
1. Head casting
2. Oil filter seal
3. Filter element
4. Oil filter canister
Oil Filter
Figure 5
CAUTION
Under no circumstances should the cartridge be pounded or struck in the center
to affect a seal.
(2) Lock the cartridge in place by installing the moisture eliminator (7) and clamping in place with the
four tee bolts, clamps, and nuts.
(3) Nuts must be tightened evenly, criss-crossing from corner to corner. After tightening the nuts as
tightly as possible by hand, turn them two full turns with a small wrench.
NOTE: Check the nuts three or four days later and retighten if required.
1. Nut
2. Spring washer
3. Clamp
4. Tee bolt
5. Housing
6. Cartridge
7. Moisture eliminator
5. Engine Fuel
CAUTION
Consult the “fuel oil selection chart” in the engine operator’s manual before
substituting another grade of fuel.
a. Quailty
The quality of fuel used in the diesel engine is a major factor in engine performance and life. Fuel oil
must be clean, completely distilled, stable and non corrosive. Only distillate fuel No. 1D is
recommended for use both summer and winter.
b. Fuel Filters
A primary fuel filter and a secondary fuel filter are used in the fuel system to remove impurities from
the fuel. The primary fuel filter is located between the fuel supply tank and the fuel pump. It operates
under vacuum and removes larger particles from the fuel. The secondary fuel filter, which removes
small particles from the fuel, is located between the fuel pump and fuel inlet manifold. Both of these
filters are replaceable cartridgess. Change both filters after each 300 hours of engine operation.
This is done as follows, with engine STOPPED:
(1) If generator set’s fuel tank is at a higher level than the filters, close the fuel cock on the fuel tank.
(2) Provide a container for catching fuel oil, and position it beneath each filter as it is being removed.
(3) Unscrew the filters, using a filter wrench if necessary, and discard them.
(4) Fill a new replacement cartridge approximately two-thirds full with clean fuel oil.
(5) Coat the seal gasket lightly with clean fuel oil.
(6) Screw the new cartridge in place by hand until gasket is evenly seated, then give cartridge a final
half-turn. If a filter wrench is used, do not overtighten.
(7) Open fuel cock on fuel tank.
(8) Start the engine and check the fuel filter(s) to make certain there are no leaks.
WARNING
Hot steam and fluids will severely burn! When removing cap from a very hot
radiator, do not turn cap past safety stop until all pressure or steam has
escaped. Use protective clothing. Allow engine to cool before adding coolant.
(2) Removal
To remove, turn the cap to the left (counterclockwise) to the safety stop. When all pressure is
released, press down the cap and continue to turn until the cap is free to be removed.
Note: Do not attempt to repair the valve in a radiator cap. Replace with a new cap.
(3) Installation
When installing the cap be sure it is turned clockwise as far as it will go so that the pressure
retaining valve will be functional.
CAUTION
Use only a corrosion inhibitor that is compatable with aluminum. Do not use
inhibitors labeled as “acid neutralizer”.
CAUTION
(a) Do not use “methanol” or alcohol as an antifreeze.
(b) Do not use two different types of antifreeze. Mixed solutions (two Types)
make it impossible to determine if the cooling system has adequate protection
against freezing.
(1) Engine must be stopped. Close all drain valves except top water outlet valve (1, Fig. 9). Leave
this valve OPEN to allow air to escape.
(2) Pour coolant into radiator slowly until system is filled to level of top drain valve (1, Fig. 9). Close
valve and continue to fill system until coolant reaches a level, approximatey 1 inch below the
radiator filler neck.
Note: If antireeze solution is not premixed, pour required antifreeze in first. Install corrosion inhibitor
according to directions on container.
(3) Start the engine and allow it to idle. Add coolant if trapped air escapes fron the system and the
coolant level falls.
(4) Continue to check coolant level until the engine reaches operating temperature. Add coolant, if
needed, to fill to the required level, 1 inch below filler neck. Install rediator cap.
Note: It is good practice to attach a card, indicating the cooling system contents, and the date serviced
to the radiator filler neck.
7. Generator Maintenance
The 400 -Hz generator requires no maintenance or service other than periodic cleaning. The unit is
brushless, and bearings are permanently lubricated and sealed.
a. Cleaning
The generator may be cleaned by careful use of compressed air and/or a good, SAFE commercial
cleaner. Steam cleaning of the generator is no longer recommended because the use of steam and
harsh chemical compounds may result in damage to insulation and other components.
WARNING
Electiric shock and fire can kill or injure! Be sure the unit is completely dry before
operating. Do not use a flammable solvent.
b. Adjustment
The generator itself requires no adjustment. Adjustment procedures for generator controls will be
covered in Section 2-3.
8. Drive Belts
The Engine cooling fan is driven by a matched-set of V-belts, which must be replaced as a matched-set.
The 12-V DC alternator is driven by a single V-belt.
a. Check Belt Tension
Check belt tension every 200 hours, or bi-weekly. A belt which is too tight is destructive to the
bearings of the driven part. A loose belt will slip and cause innefficient opreation of the part being
driven. Belts may be checked with a belt tension gage, Detroit Diesel No. BT-33-73FA, or
equivalent. (See Fig. 10 for tension values.) Check at midpoint between pulleys. Belt tension may
also be checked by a firm push witht the thumb, at a point midway between two pulleys. A properly
adjusted belt should be depressed 1/2 to 3/4 inch.
CAUTION
Exercise care to prevent damage to any component.
Alternator Belt
Adjustment
Figure 11
1. Adjusting screw
2. Bracket screws
3. Fan belts
4. Adjusting bracket
5. Support bracket
1. Latch
2. Fastener
3. Connector
4. Rail
5. Track
Note: It may be necessary to use a large “C” clamp or other arrangement to position frame side rails
and align rear frame member mounting holes.
d. Engine Control Panel
The engine control panel is designed and mounted in such a manner that it may be released from its
mounted position and tilted outward for access to components mounted on the back side (see Fig.
15). Do not disconnect the wires.
(1) Tilt out engine control panel
a. Remove clamp screw which supports wire conduit above output terminal panel.
b. Remove four capscrews which attach engine control panel to frame superstructure.
c. Maneuver panel to tilt it inward at the bottom and outward at the top.
(2) Reinstall engine control panel
a. Maneuver panel into position and align mounting holes. Install mounting screws and secure.
b. Secure wire conduit in its original position with clamp and screw.
1. General
This section describes inspections and checks to be performed in conjunction with Inspection/Check
Schedule, Figure 1.
2. Engine
a. Fuel (See Fig. 1 for time schedules)
(1) Check fuel quantity DAILY
(2) Drain fuel filters in accordance with 2-1; Para. 5, B.
(3) Change fuel filter elements in accordance with 2-1, Para. 5, B.
(4) Open fuel tank drain every 500 hours to drain off water and sediment.
b. Lubrication
(1) Check crankcase oil level DAILY.
(2) Lubricate in accordance with Lubrication Chart (Ref. 2-1; Fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4).
c. Coolant
(1) Check coolant level DAILY.
(2) Inspect for signs of rust and corrosion. Change coolant if rust and sediment are present. See
2-1; Para. 6, E, F and H.
(3) Inspect hoses for cracks and deterioration. Inspect clamps for tightness.
d. V-Belts
(1) Inspect V-belts for proper tension and adjust if necessary after each 200 hours of operation.
(See 2-1; Para. 8, A, B, & C).
WARNING
Exhaust fumes or fire can kill or injure! Immediately repair defective exhaust
systems.
e. Exhaust System
(1) Visually inspect muffler and exhaust pipes for signs of approaching failure.
(2) Listen for gasket or joint leaks.
(3) Replace any defective parts at once.
3. Electrical System (12-V DC)
a. Lights
Inspect all lights for proper operation DAILY. Replace any defective lamps (bulbs) as soon as
discovered. Figure 2 lists ALL lamps, their location, and part numbers.
b. Fuses
Inspect and replace fuses as required. See Figure 3 for fuse sizes and locations. Figure 3 includes
all fuses used in both the engine and generator electrical systems.
Inspection/Check/Maintenance Schedule
Figure 1
c. Protective Modules
Check operation of all protective modules to make sure they will function if a fault should occur in the
output circuit. (see 2-3; Para. 2, B).
d. Wiring and Connections
WARNING
High voltage: Electric shock can kill! Stop operations and stop engine before
touching exposed conductors or terminals.
(1) Check all cables, leads, and wiring for broken, worn and damaged insulation.
(2) Check all connections for tightness.
(3) Check the output cable plug connector for damaged contactors in the end of the plug.
1. General
These adjustments and test procedures are applicable to testing and adjusting the generator set after
major repair, major parts replacement, or overhaul.
CAUTION
Engine must not be running when field flashing if voltage regulator damage is to
be prevented.
CAUTION
Flashing the field in a reverse direction could cause damage to voltage regulator
diodes.
• Use two jumper leads, each equipped with alligator test clip and a test prod, to connect
12-V DC power to test jacks (Sect. 1-3, Fig. 4, items 3 and 4) on the box. Connect positive
jumper from input terminal (4, Fig. 5) on starter solenoid to red test jack. Connect negative
lead from starter ground terminal to black test jack.
• Momentarily pressing pushbutton switch (sect. 1-3, Fig. 4, item 2) will flash the exciter field.
• Disconnect jumper leads.
b. Flashing exciter field without test box.
Remove test receptacle cover (1-3; Fig 5). Use two test leads equipped with a test prod on
one end and an “alligator” clip on the other. Insert the test prod of one terminal “D” of the test
receptacle (see Fig. 4), and connect the other end of the lead to a good GROUND. insert the
test prod of the second lead in the terminal “P” of the test receptacle and momentarily touch
the other end (alligator clip) to the “hot” terminal (4, Fig. 3) on the starter solenoid to flash the
field. After flashing exciter field, disconnect leads and install receptacle cover.
NOTE: If test leads with test prods are not available, insert short pieces of wire in proper test terminals
to make connections.
(14) Check position of load contactor “on-off” switch (20, Fig. 1), and engine-generator control switch
(18).
a. Load contactor switch (20) must be in OFF position.
b. Engine-generator control switch (18) must be in IDLE position.
b. Operational Test Procedures
(1) Start the engine in accordance with instructions in 1-3; Para 2, A thru C.
(2) Check operation of engine instruments; DC ammeter (17, Fig. 1), coolant temperature indicator
(21), oil pressure gage (23), and hourmeter (19).
(3) Check engine idle speed. Should be 875 to 925 RPM. Adjust, if necessary, in accordance with
instructions in Engine Operator’s manual.
NOTE: A stroboscope is required for this check.
(4) Again check for oil, fuel, and coolant leaks and correct any leaking conditions.
(5) Position switches and controls for automatic voltage regulation and power delivery as follows:
a. Place automatic-manual switch (33, Fig. 1) in AUTOMATIC position.
b. Place test-bank switch (34) in AIRCRAFT position.
c. Meter switch (5) may be in any position except pointing straight down.
d. If the adjustment of the voltage regulator adjustment potentiometer (37) has been disturbed,
position the knob to mid-range position.
(6) Bring the engine up to governed speed, and also energize the generator by holding the
engine-generator control switch (18) in BUILD-UP-VOLTS position momentarily. Release switch
and allow it to position in “center” GENERATE position. If the engine “comes up” to governed
speed and a voltage value appears on the voltmeter (2), the electric governor and
excitation-deenergization relay circuits are functioning.
(7) Observe frequency meter (1). If engine speed is properly adjusted, frequency will be exactly 400
Hz. If not, adjust engine governed speed in accordance with Para. 3, E, (3). See Fig. 11.
(8) Observe voltmeter (3). Use voltage regulator adjustment potentiometer (37) to adjust voltage to
115 V AC line-to-neutral.
(9) Measure governor actuator input signal. See Para. 3, E, (4), (a).
(10) Measure governor magnetic pickup signal. See Para. 3, E,(4),(b).
(11) Check high-speed limiting governor.
Engine limiting speed governor should limit engine speed to just below trip point of overspeed
governor. Overspeed device should trip at 2400 RPM. See Synchro-Start Products, Inc.
instructions in Chapter 5.
(12) Check adjustable voltage range in automatic operating mode.
a. Observe voltmeter (2, Fig. 1) and turn voltage regulator adjustment potentiometer (37)
CLOCKWISE to full clockwise position. Maximum voltage should be at least 134 V AC, or
higher.
NOTE: If voltage should decrease when the potentiometer adjustment is turned clockwise, it indicates
that internal wiring of the voltage regulator is incorrect. Replace the complete regulator.
b. Observe voltmeter and turn adjustment potentiometer (37) to full COUNTERCLOCKWISE
position. Minimum voltage should be 108 V AC, or lower.
(13) Observe voltmeter and turn adjustment potentiometer (37) to obtain 115-V AC voltmeter reading.
(14) Check adjustable voltage range in manual operating mode.
a. Open the generator control tray (14, Fig. 1) and place the automatic manual switch (33) in
MANUAL position.
b. Observe voltmeter (2) and turn manual control rheostat (32) CLOCKWISE to full clockwise
position. Maximum voltage should be 160 V AC.
c. Observe voltmeter and turn rheostat (32) to full COUNTER CLOCKWISE position. Minimum
voltage should be 95 V AC or less.
d. Adjust voltage to 115 V AC, then return the automatic manual switch to AUTOMATIC position.
(15) Position load bank switches, etc., to apply a light load to the generator.
(16) Place the load contactor “on-off” switch (20, Fig. 1) in the top, spring loaded, CLOSE position.
Hold in this position momentarily. The indicating light (22) should glow GREEN and an amperage
value should appear on the AC ammeter (4).
(17) Release the switch (20) and allow to return to the center ON position. The load contactor should
open immediately, and the contactor “on” indicating light should go OFF. This is because the
plug interlock relay (Ref. 1-1; 1, Fig. 9) is not receiving power from an outside source of 28 V DC.
It indicates that the plug interlock coil is not receiving 28-V DC power.
(18) Open the protective relay tray and place the test bank switch (34, Fig. 1) in TEST BANK position.
(19) Again place the load contactor switch (20) in the top, CLOSE position. Light (22) should glow
GREEN and remain ON when the switch is released and allowed to return to the center ON
position. This indicates that the test bank switch (34) is functioning to by-pass the plug interlock
relay.
(20) Return the test bank switch to AIRCRAFT position. The load contactor should open at once and
the green indicating light (22) should go off.
(21) Connect a source of 24-V DC power (two twelve-volt batteries connected in series) to terminals
“N” and “F” (or “E”) at the output terminal panel. Connection polarity should be: MINUS to
terminal N and PLUS to terminal E or F.
(22) With test-bank switch in AIRCRAFT position, hold the contactor operating switch (20) in top,
CLOSE position momentarily. The generator “ON” indicating light (22) should glow GREEN and
remain ON when the switch is released and allowed to return to the center ON position. This
indicates that the load contactor is closed and the plug interlock relay is functioning properly.
Figure 1 (Sheet 1 of 2)
32. Manual Voltage Control Rheostat 38. Cable Length Compensation Rheostat
33. Automatic-manual Voltage Control Switch 39. Cable Size Compensation Rheostat
34. Test Bank Switch 40. Line-Drop Compensation On-Off Switch
35. Light Test Switch 41. Fuse (5-A)
36. Reset Switch 42. Fuse (10-A)
Operating Controls and Instruments
Figure 1 (Sheet 2 of 2)
1. Shut-down solenoid
2. Solenoid terminal (input)
3. Solenoid terminal (ground)
4. Latch arm adjusting nuts
5. Switch bar attaching nut
6. Latch actuating arm
7. Latch
8. Latch reset lever
9. Air shut-off valve shaft
10. Switch
11. Switch adjusting nuts
12. Switch actuating rod
13. Switch actuating bar
14. Latch cam
15. Solenoid plunger rod
(23) Apply 1/3 to 1/2 load at the load bank and allow the unit to run for 15 to 30 minutes. Observe
operation of all monitoring instruments.
(24) Increase load bank resistance to apply a full load.
(25) Check operation of the governor by observing the frequency meter (1, Fig. 1) when generator is
switched from no-load to full-load and vice versa. Use the contactor control switch (20) to apply
and remove load several times. Frequency droop should be no more than 1 Hz. Adjust
governor if necessary (see Para. 3, E, (3).
(26) Follow instructions in Section 2-5 to set voltage regulator line-drop compensation potentiometers
[(Ref. Figure 1, items (38) and (39)]. Set knob pointer on cable size potentiometer (39) to size
(2/0, 4/0, etc.) of cable being used. Set knob pointer on cable length potentiometer (38) to length
(20 feet, 40 feet, etc.) of cable being used. See instruction plate (mounted below knobs).
(27) Check voltage regulator, at intervals, from no-load to full load, and on up to 125% load. Observe
and note voltage at various loads. Voltage should be 115-V +/- 1%.
(28) Check accuracy of voltmeter.
a. Open generator control tray (14, Fig. 1).
b. Connect a master voltmeter of known accuracy to terminals of the voltmeter (2).
c. Compare unit voltmeter reading with master meter. Error must not exceed 2 % of full scale.
1. Starter
2. Starter solenoid switch to
starter terminal
3. Solenoid coil ground
terminal
4. Solenoid switch input
terminal
5. Starter solenoid switch
6. Solenoid coil terminal
7. Battery cable
8. Starter ground cable
Test Receptacle
Connector Terminals
Identification
Figure 4
(37) Check operation of fuse interlock (Ref. 1-1; 2, Fig. 9). With unit operating normally under load,
remove protective relay circuit fuse (Ref. 11, Fig. 1). The load contactor should open immediate-
ly, indicating that the fuse interlock relay is functioning properly. Replace fuse and apply load.
NOTE: Make all protective relay tests with the unit operating under load.
(38) Check operation of overvoltage relay and indicating light.
a. With the unit running at normal load in the manual mode, adjust the manual rheostat (32, Fig.
1) to increase voltage (turn clockwise), until the overvoltage sensing relay actuates the
protective monitor to open the load contactor and turn on the overvoltage indicating light. The
overvoltage sensing relay should trip when voltage reaches 130-V to 134-V.
b. Return unit to normal operating conditions by adjusting manual rheostat and pressing reset
switch (7), and switching to AUTOMATIC mode.
(39) Check operation of undervoltage sensing relay, indicating light, and time delay. Before starting
this check, let us understand the sequence of events which should happen when voltage is
reduced to 103 V or lower. At some value between 103 V and 93 V, the undervoltage sensing
relay (Ref. 1-1; 5, Fig. 9) should function to activate the undervoltage time delay circuit. Five
seconds after the time delay circuit is activated, (if the undervoltage condition continues) it
should function to open the protective monitor relay. Which, in turn will open the load contactor
to stop power delivery. As a result of the action, the undervoltage indicating light (9) should be
turned ON. A stopwatch or sweep-second hand watch is required for this check. Proceed as
follows:
a. With unit operating at normal load in the MANUAL mode, use the manual rheostat (32, Fig. 1)
to reduce voltage to 104 V. The load contactor should NOT open after a 5-second delay.
b. Reduce voltage in steps of 1-V, with a delay of at least 5 seconds between steps. Restart
stopwatch, or note position of sweep-second hand each time voltage is reduced. At some volt
age value between 103 V and 93 V, and 4 to 12 seconds after a new voltage setting is made,
the load contactor should be opened and the undervoltage indicating light should be turned
on by the step-by-step action of the undervoltage sensing re lay, time delay circuit, and
protective monitor relay.
d. If the undervoltage circuit performs satisfactorily, return the unit to normal operation by
adjusting the voltage to 115 V, pressing the reset switch, and switching to AUTOMATIC mode.
(40) Check underfrequency sensing relay, protective monitor, and indicating light. At some frequency
value (Hz, cycles-per-second) from 385 Hz down to 375 Hz, the underfrequency sensing relay
should function to signal the underfrequency circuit in the protective monitor module to OPEN
the load contactor holding circuit, thus OPENING the load contactor. To check the
underfrequency protective components, proceed as follows:
a. While the unit is operating normally under load, reduce generator output frequency by
reducing engine speed. Use the governor speed setting potentiometer (Ref. Fig. 11). Turn
adjusting screw COUNTERCLOCKWISE gradually to reduce engine speed until frequency
meter indicates 386 Hz. Underfrequency protective relay should not function to open the load
contactor at this frequency. Reduce frequency in steps of 1 Hz.
b. If the protective system functions to open the load contactor, turn off the voltage regulator,
and turn on the underfrequency light after some frequency between 385 Hz and 375 Hz is
reached, all components of the system are functioning properly. If the load contactor is not
opened within the above frequency range, refer to Troubleshooting Chart to determine which
component is defective.
c. Return unit to normal operating condition.
(41) Check overfrequency sensing relay, protective monitor and indicating light.
This protective circuit operates in exactly the same manner as the underfrequency circuit except
its operating range is from 415 Hz to 425 Hz. Its purpose also is to open the load contactor and
turn on an indicating light.
a. Check procedures are the same for overfrequency as for underfrequency (above) except that
engine speed is INCREASED to create a condition of overfrequency.
b. If the overfrequency system functions to open the load contactor and turn on the
overfrequency light after some frequency between 415 Hz and 425 Hz is reached, all
components of the system are functioning properly. If the load contactor is not opened within
the above frequency range, refer to Troubleshooting Chart to determine which component is
defective.
(42) If the generator is operating under load at this point, place the contactor control switch (20, Fig.
1) in OFF position to open load contactor and disconnect load. There will be no further need for
the load bank in the following checks.
(43) With the engine running at normal governed speed; check the entire unit for vibration and for any
parts which may have become loosened during the above checks. Tighten any loose attaching
hardware as required.
CAUTION
Electric shock, moving parts, and noise can kill or injure! If a metal sounding rod
is used to detect bearing noises, exercise extreme care to avoid injury.
(44) Check 400-Hz generator bearings. Use a stethoscope or metal sounding rod to listen for
unusual noises. If using a metal rod, place one end on the generator housing and hold the other
end near the ear. Hold the rod with three fingers and use the index finger and thumb to form a
“sounding chamber” between the rod and the ear. Do NOT allow the rod to touch the ear. Listen
for “grinding” or pounding sounds which would indicate a defective bearing. An engine noise
may be “telegraphed” to the generator and misinterpreted as a generator noise. Send the unit to
overhaul if in doubt of bearing serviceability.
Voltage Regulator
Adjustments
Figure 5
Engine
Type engine 4-cylinder, 2-cycle Diesel
Manufacturer Detroit Diesel Corporation
Model 4-71N
Governed speed 2000 RPM ±4.5%
Idle speed 900 RPM ± 25 RPM
Overspeed governor trip point 2400 RPM
Limiting speed governor 2300 RPM
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Type of cylinder head 4 valve
Bore 4.25 inches (108 mm)
Stroke 5.00 inches (127 mm)
Displacement 284 cu. in. (4640.5 cc)
Compression ratio (nominal) 18.71:1
Horsepower at 2000 RPM 148
Electrical system 12 volt DC
Oil capacity (with filter) 17 quarts (16 liters)
Oil capacity (without filter) 15 quarts (14.2 liters)
Coolant capacity (approx.) 9-1/2 gallons (36 liters)
Engine Specifications
Figure 6
NOTE: When this adjustment is properly made, the effective length of the rod assembly (items 4, 6, and
8, Fig. 7), - measured between ball joint centers - is generally 6-3/16 inches +/- 1/8 inch (See
Fig. 8). When this adjustment is made properly, an angle of approximately 60 degrees is formed
between the engine speed control lever (7) and the side of the engine block at idle.
d. Manually operate actuator lever (3) back and forth between FULL IDLE and FULL SPEED
positions. With the actuator lever being moved approximately its entire range of travel, speed
control lever (7) should move freely through its entire range between FULL IDLE and FULL
SPEED. If adjustment is unsatisfactory, try another hole mounting in ACTUATOR lever and
readjust rod length.
e. Tighten all parts securely when adjustment is completed.
1. Actuator
2. Mounting bracket
3. Actuator lever
4. Ball joint
5. Fuel shut-off lever
6. Rod
7. Engine speed control
lever
8. Nut
Actuator Linkage
Figure 7
Length Adjustment of
Linkage Rod Assembly
Figure 8
CAUTION
The pickup tip must be directly over a tooth and not between teeth when
adjustment is made.
g. Back the pickup outward (counterclockwise) 1/2 turn. Hold the pickup securely in this
position and tighten nut (3). this adjustment will result in a clearance of approximately 0.028
inch between the pickup tip and the flywheel teeth and give an operating AC voltage of 4-V to
10-V at control box terminals 10 and 11 when the engine is running at no load and governed
speed.
NOTE: As little as 1-V is required for operation of governor control box. Magnetic pickup voltage does
not have to be as much as 4-V to 10-V.
h. Tighten nut (2) to firmly attach magnetic pickup (1) to engine flywheel housing.
i. Reconnect terminals of magnetic pickup wires at the controller, and use plastic wire ties to
bind the magnetic pickup shielded cable to the other wiring from which it was removed.
1. Magnetic pick-up
2. Nut
Magnetic Pickup
Figure 9
NOTE: Pushing the start switch should operate the starter when the shut-down linkage is latched. It
should not operate the starter when linkage is UNLATCHED.
(2) Shut-down linkage adjustment
This linkage should require adjustment only if disassembled or if a shut-down solenoid is
replaced. (See Figure 2). Engine must be stopped.
a. Adjustment is required if the latch (7) does not fully seat in cam notch (14) when the
mechanism is in LATCHED position with air shutoff valve fully open, or if the solenoid plunger
rod (15) is at the end of its downward travel and the air shut-off valve is fully open.
b. If adjustment is required, remove nut (5) and bar (13). Loosen nuts (4) and adjust so that the
latch (7) is fully seated in the cam notch (14) when the solenoid plunger rod (15) is at the end
of its downward travel and the air shut-off valve is fully open. Tighten nuts. (4).
c. To check operation, momentarily apply 12-V DC to terminal (2). Plunger rod (15) must
actuate mechanism to lift latch (7) out of notch in cam (14) and allow blower air-valve to close.
d. Install bar (13) and attach with nut (5).
e. Check adjustment of starter cut-off switch (10). Adjust in accordance with Para. 3, F, (1) if
necessary
4. Generator and Exciter Test
The generator fields may be tested with a “Kelvin” bridge. This is a double bridge type instrument
required for the very low resistances encountered in this test. Zero resistance indicates a SHORT
CIRCUITED condition. An infinite resistance reading indicates an OPEN CIRCUITED condition. See
Fig. 12 for resistance values.
NOTE: The equipment should be COLD or at normal ambient temperature when tests are made.
5. Diode Test
Test values for diodes are not given here because they could be misleading.
Test values may vary even between diodes of the same part number, rating, and manufacturer.
General instructions for testing diodes follow:
(1) Disconnect diode lead(s).
CAUTION
The regulator output must never be grounded when the generator is turning.
(2) Use a good quality ohmmeter. An instrument which indicates 50 ohms at the center of the scale is
preferable.
NOTE; Make certain the battery is in good condition and the pointer is adjusted to zero when the test
lead points are shorted together. Set the scale selector to RX1.
(3) Hold one ohmmeter lead point on the threaded end of the diode. hold the other lead point on the
wire terminal end. Observe the note and the indicated resistance. Now reverse the lead connections on
the diode. Again observe and note the ohmmeter indicated resistance. Generally speaking, if an infinite
or very high resistance was indicated with the leads connected one way and a low, readable resistance
was indicated with the leads connected the opposite way, the diode may be considered good.
* For units with 20 ohm, 100 watt ballast resistors in protective relay tray.
** Caution: The regulator output must never be grounded when the generator is turning.
Section 4. Troubleshooting
1. General
a. Troubleshooting is an orderly process of checking and eliminating possible causes of trouble until the
exact cause is located. When looking for the cause of a trouble in a circuit or system begin at the
source of power or supply. Continue testing and checking the circuit, or system, step-by-step, in an
orderly manner, until the cause of trouble is located.
b. The chapter provides information for diagnosing and correcting certain troubles which cause
unsatisfactory operation or failure of the equipment.
c. Minor troubles may be remedied by the operator, however, major repairs must be undertaken by
experienced mechanics and electricians only.
2. Troubleshooting
a. Description
The troubleshooting chart lists information under three headings as follows:
(1) Trouble, Symptom, and Condition
(2) Probable cause
(3) Test, Check, and/or Remedy
b. Use of the Troubleshooting Chart
(1) A troubleshooting chart is furnished to provide maintenance and repair personnel with a
time-saving guide for locating trouble. To use the chart, proceed as follows:
a. Locate the symptom(s) of trouble in the “Trouble” column.
b. Check the probable causes of trouble in the “Probable Cause” column.
c. Test, check, repair, or correct the trouble as indicated in the “Remedy” column.
(2) If the cause of a trouble is an uncommon one and cannot be located by use of the chart, start at
the source of power or supply and check the affected circuit or system completely. Use
schematic and connection diagrams supplied with this manual.
(3) Electrical components mentioned in the troubleshooting chart are identified by a noun name and
a corresponding symbol which allows the user to identify the item more easily on schematic
diagrams.
(4) It is assumed that wiring and connections in defective circuits have been thoroughly checked
before condemning any other components.
NOTE: Reference symbols (S9, etc.), used in the Troubleshooting Chart, are identified on Schematic
and Connections Diagrams.
4. Safety
WARNING
Electric shock and moving parts can kill! Exercise extreme care to avoid contact
with high voltage parts or leads and moving parts when trouble shooting or
operating the equipment. Remove jewelry such as rings and watch.
5. Parts Replacement
To lessen end item “down” time and to get a faulty machine back “on-the-line” as quickly as possible,
the “black-box” concept of parts replacement is reflected in the troubleshooting chart. For example, if a
component in the protective relay tray is defective, the quickest way to remedy the situation is to replace
the complete tray assembly and send the old tray for repair.
Assemblies which lend themselves to this concept are:
• Generator control tray
• Protective relay tray
• Voltage regulator
• Overload module
• Protective monitor module
• Electric governor control “box”
• Governor actuator
• Over-undervoltage module
• Over-underfrequency module
The above items are in addition to normally replaced items such as fuel pump, injectors, relays, etc.
6. Test Values
Although test values are provided, where applicable, throughout the troubleshooting chart additional
information and values are given here.
• Generator output at maximum voltage regulator rheostat setting 134 V or higher
• Generator output at minimum voltage regulator rheostat setting 108 V or lower
• Overload relay trips at any value above 125% load in 5 minutes or less.
• Overload relay trips at 130 to 134 V AC, resets at 125 V AC.
• Undervoltage relay trips at 93 to 102 V AC, resets at 110 V AC.
• Undervoltage time delay circuit functions in 4 to 12 seconds.
• Overfrequency relay trips at 415 to 425 Hz, resets at 410 Hz.
If the cylinder has been misfiring, there will be no noticeable difference in the sound and
operation of the engine. If the cylinder has been firing properly there will be a noticeable
difference in the sound and operation when the plunger is held down. This is similar to
short-circuiting a spark plug in a gasoline engine.
(5) If cylinder No. 1 is firing properly, repeat the procedure on the other cylinders until the faulty one
has been located.
(6) Providing that the injector operating mechanism of the faulty cylinder is functioning satisfactorily,
remove the fuel injector and install a new injector.
c. Checking Compression Pressure
(1) Start engine and run until normal operating temperature is reached.
(2) With engine stopped, remove fuel pipes from the injector and fuel connectors of No. 1 cylinder.
(3) Remove the injector from No. 1 cylinder and install the proper adapter of the pressure gage (tool
J6692) in its place.
(4) Use one of the two fuel pipes as a jumper connection between the fuel inlet and return manifold
to permit fuel to flow directly to the return manifold. On some cylinder heads it is necessary to
fabricate a jumper connection from a fuel pipe.
(5) Start the engine and run at idle speed.
CAUTION
Do not crank the engine with cranking (starting) motor to obtain compression
pressure.
NOTE: A guide to minimum compression pressures to be expected is included in Sect. 2-3, Fig. 6.
(6) Remove pressure gage, install injector, and reinstall fuel lines.
(7) Repeat steps (2) through (6) for each cylinder.
d. Interpretation of Compression Pressure Records
Compression pressure in any one cylinder should not be less than specified in Sect. 2-3, Fig. 6.
Variation in compression pressures between cylinders must not exceed 25 PSI. A low compression
pressure in one cylinder indicates that something unusual has occurred and that a pressure leak has
developed.
e. Causes of Low Cylinder Pressure
Low cylinder pressures may result from any one of several causes:
(1) Piston rings may be stuck or broken. To determine the condition of the rings, remove the air box
cover and press on the compression rings with a blunt tool. A broken or stuck ring will not have a
spring-like action.
(2) Compression pressure may be leaking past the cylinder head gasket, valves and valve seals,
injector tube, or through a hole in the piston or combustion chamber.
To correct any of these conditions, consult your Detroit Diesel Service Outlet.
f. Fuel Flow Test (see Fig. 7)
Check fuel pump and fuel flow as follows:
(1) Disconnect the fuel return tube at, or near, the tank. Hold the open end in a convenient container
of over 1-gallon capacity.
(2) Start and run the engine at governed speed 2000 RPM. Measure the fuel flow from the return
tube for 1 minute. Flow should be 0.8 gallon (based on 0.080 restriction). If fuel flow is below this
amount, it indicates that the fuel strainer, fuel filter or fuel pump requires servicing or repair.
(3) To check suction side of the pump, immerse the end of the return tube in a container of fuel. If air
bubbles rise to the surface of the fuel, it indicates that air is being drawn into the fuel system on
the suction side of the pump. If air is present, tighten all fuel connections between the fuel tank
and the fuel pump. Check for defective tubes, hoses, etc.
10. Illustrations
Illustrations, Figures 1 through 8, are referred to throughout the Trouble Shooting Chart
32. Manual Voltage Control Rheostat 38. Cable Length Compensation Rheostat
33. Automatic-manual Voltage Control Switch 39. Cable Size Compensation Rheostat
34. Test Bank Switch 40. Line-Drop Compensation On-Off Switch
35. Light Test Switch 41. Fuse (5-A)
36. Reset Switch 42. Fuse (10-A)
Operating Controls and Instruments
Figure 1 (Sheet 2 of 2)
1. Starter
2. Starter solenoid switch to
starter terminal
3. Solenoid coil ground
terminal
4. Solenoid switch input
terminal
5. Starter solenoid switch
6. Solenoid coil terminal
7. Battery cable
8. Starter ground cable
1. Shut-down solenoid
2. Solenoid terminal (input)
3. Solenoid terminal (ground)
4. Latch arm adjusting nuts
5. Switch bar attaching nut
6. Latch actuating arm
7. Latch
8. Latch reset lever
9. Air shut-off valve shaft
10. Switch
11. Switch adjusting nuts
12. Switch actuating rod
13. Switch actuating bar
14. Latch cam
15. Solenoid plunger rod
1. Manual control voltage potential adjusting resistor 2. Exciter field ballast resistors
Excitation Resistors
Figure 5
Test ReceptacleConnector
Terminals Identification
Figure 8
1. Engine will not start. Starter a. Battery or batteries Check battery voltage and
will not crank engine. discharged or faulty. specific gravity. Recharge or
replace.
12-V DC power not reaching
starter solenoid.
Check voltage at starter
solenoid input terminal (4, Fig.
2). Voltage should be
approximately 13.5 V. If no
voltage, check cables and
connections between starter
solenoid and power source.
Replace or repair cables and
connectors as required.
b. Batteries or starter not Check cable and all
properly grounded. connections.
c. Air shut-off valve unlatched Latch air shut-off valve by
and holding starter cut-out pushing latch lever (8, Fig. 3)
switch open (see Fig. 3). down. If valve will not latch,
check for tripped overspeed
governor.
d. Starter cut-out switch Adjust in accordance with Sect.
improperly adjusted, or 2-3, Para.34, F, (1), or replace
defective. switch.
e. Defective start switch (S24) Check voltage at terminal (6,
or defective auxiliary Fig. 2) while operating start
solenoid (L10). switch (28, Fig. 1). If no voltage
is indicated, replace switch
(S24) or solenoid switch (L10)
as required.
f. Defective starter solenoid, Momentarily connect a large
or starter. size starter cable between
terminals 2 and 4, Fig. 2.
If the starter cranks the engine,
the solenoid (5, Fig. 2) is
defective. If the starter does not
crank the engine, the starter (1)
is defective. In either case,
replace starter and solenoid as
an assembly.
Engine will not start. Starter g. Internal seizure If all engine starting components
will not crank engine are good and the starter is
(continued). unable to crank the engine,
internal seizure is indicated.
Attempt to hand-crank the
engine, using a socket wrench
with long flex handle on the
crank shaft pulley screw. If the
engine cannot be turned a
complete revolution, remove
engine and disassemble to find
damage and cause.
2. Engine will not start. Cranking a. Low battery output or faulty Check battery and starter.
speed low. starter. Recharge, repair, or replace.
b. Loose starting circuit Check all connections and
connections or faulty cables. cables. Tighten or replace as
required.
c. Improper lubricating oil Check oil. See Sect. 2-1, Para.
viscosity. 3, D, (3).
3. Engine will not start. Cranking a. No fuel. Before attempting to find the
speed normal. cause of “no fuel”, prime the
fuel filters by removing pipe
plug in the cover of each. Fill
each filter with fuel oil. If the
engine will not start after
priming, mechanical pump
trouble is indicated. If the
engine starts and then stops
after a short time, trouble
between the fuel source and
the suction side of the pump is
indicated. Check and/or remedy
as follows (see Fig. 7).
b. Low compression which Check compression in
may be caused by any of accordance with Para. 9, C and
the following: D.
c. Sticking or burned exhaust Cylinder head must be removed
valves . and overhauled to correct this
condition.
d. Compression rings worn or Check rings in accordance with
broken. Para. 9, E, (1).
e. Cylinder head gasket Check gasket in accordance
leaking. with Para. 9, E, (2).
Engine will not start. Cranking f. Improper valve clearance Check and adjust valve
speed normal. (cont.) adjustment. clearance in accordance with
instructions in Detriot Diesel
Operator’s Manual.
g. Blower not functioning. Inspect blower drive shaft and
drive coupling. Replace parts as
required.
4. Engine starts. Stops after a a. The shut-down circuit may Reset shut-down valve latch (7,
few seconds by automatic have functioned normally to Fig. 3). Start the engine and
shut-down. stop the engine because of observe oil pressure gage. if
low lubricating oil pressure. pressure is less than 12 PSI,
stop engine at once and check
for cause of low pressure.
Repair as required..
b. Defective low oil pressure Reset shut-down valve latch (7,
switch (1, Fig. 4). Fig. 3). Disconnect ORANGE
wire at low oil pressure switch.
Start engine. Observe oil
pressure. If pressure is 38 PSI,
or more, check voltage from oil
pressure switch terminal (one
which had ORANGE wire
removed) to ground. If
approximately 12-V DC is
indicated, the oil pressure
switch is defective. Stop engine
and replace switch (1, Fig. 4).
c. Defective or incorrectly Check wiring to high
wired high temperature temperature switch. Two
switch (2, Fig. 4) yellow-blue wires should be
connected to N.O. terminal.
Yellow wire should be
connected to C terminal. Check
resistance between terminals N.
O. and C with wires removed.
Infinite resistance indicates a
good temperature switch. A
readable resistance indicates a
defective switch. Replace
switch.
5. Engine runs at idle speed. a. Lamp defective. Replace lamp.
Engine “ON” indicating light
(27, Fig. 1) does not glow.
b. Indicating light body poorly Be sure light is grounded
grounded. properly.
c. Defective fuel pressure Check switch. Replace if
switch (5, Fig. 4). defective.
6. Engine will not come “up” to a. 12-V DC power not Apply 12-V DC directly to
governed speed in GEN mode. reaching governor control terminal “1" on governor control
box for following reasons: box. If engine comes-up to
speed, check
following:
b. Engine circuit fuse (26, Fig. Replace fuse (10 Amp).
1) is blown.
c. Oil pressure switch (S53) Check switch and replace if
(located behind oil gage) is defective.
defective.
d. Defective operating mode Check switch. Replace if
switch (18, Fig. 1) defective.
e. Governor linkage binding or Check governor linkage and
governor throttle sticking. throttle shaft for binding and
sticking. Repair as required.
f. Defective or mis-adjusted The control unit may not be
magnetic pickup. receiving a signal from the
magnetic pickup and the “fail
-safe” feature of the unit may be
functioning to prevent any
signal from reaching the
actuator. To check the mag-
netic pick-up, disconnect pickup
from control unit and connect a
high impedance AC voltmeter to
the pickup output leads. Crank
engine but don’t start. Voltage
reading should be a minimum of
(1) volt. If no voltage or low
voltage is indicated, check
pickup adjustment [See 2-3,
Para. 4, E, (2)]. If pickup is
properly adjusted and voltage is
still zero, replace pickup.
g. Defective actuator. Apply 12-V DC to the two
actuator input leads. Actuator
lever should move immediately
to full speed position. If lever
does not move, replace actuator
Engine will not come “up” to h. Defective control unit. Connect a DC voltmeter to the
governed speed in GEN mode. leads from the control unit to the
(Continued) actuator. Start the engine and
manually control speed. At
speeds below governed speed
the voltmeter should indicate
within two (2) volts of the
system voltage. If voltage is at or
near zero, turn speed adjusting
screw several turns clockwise to
be sure speed setting is not too
low because of tampering. If
voltage remains low or at zero,
replace control unit. Refer to the
Barber-Coleman Handbook for
control unit bench tests and
adjustments.
7. Engine goes to overspeed a. Governed speed control Turn speed control adjusting
when control switch (18, Fig. 1) adjustment set too high screw 22 turns counterclock-
is in GEN position. (see 2-3, Fig. 11). wise. Start engine. Place
control switch (18, Fig. 1) in
GEN position. If engine speed
is now well below governed
speed, turn adjusting screw
clockwise until correct speed
(2000 RPM, 400 Hz) is
reached. If engine still goes to
overspeed, proceed to step B.
b. Defective linkage or Check governor linkage and
actuator. actuator for sticking or binding
in full-speed position. Repair as
required.
c. Defective control unit. Replace control unit. Check unit
in accordance with Barber-
Colman operating instructions.
8. Engine is unsteady (surges) a. Fault in engine. Before condemning the
under load. governor system for surging,
make certain the fault is not in
the engine. Make certain all
cylinders are firing properly and
air and fuel supply is proper.
b. Governor system faulty or Check and adjust as follows:
mis-adjusted.
1. No (or low) generator output a. Defective generator or The first check is an easy one
voltage in all phases. excitation circuit. which will allow the mechanic to
Generator operating at 400 Hz reach some definite conclusions
in AUTOMATIC mode. about where the trouble is. Place
the AUTO-MAN switch (33, Fig.
1) in MANUAL position. If a
normal voltage (for the rheostat
setting) is now produced, the
generator is good, and the
trouble is in the voltage regulator
circuit. Proceed to step C. If
switching to MANUAL control did
not affect generator output, the
trouble is likely in the generator,
but to prove the generator is
defective, proceed to step B.
b. Defective generator. Use the test receptacle (31,
Fig.. 1) to connect ungrounded
CAUTION: DO NOT use 12-V DC to the exciter field.
battery on unit to flash field Using leads with alligator clips
with generator turning and test prods, connect 12-V
voltage regulator. Damage DC NEGATIVE lead to terminal
results from the introduced “D”. Terminal identifying letters
ground are plainly visible on the face of
the test receptacle. Connect
POSITIVE lead to terminal “F”.
If no output voltage change is
indicated when the exciter field
is energized, the generator is
defective.
Stop operations and see 2-3,
Para. 4 for further generator
testing. If the generator
produces approximately 140-V
AC when the exciter field is
energized, the trouble is in the
voltage regulator-excitation
circuit. Proceed to step C.
c. Defect in VOLTAGE REG. Check as follows:
excitation circuit.
d. Defective AUTO-MANUAL Check the switch thoroughly. A
switch (33, Fig. 1) defective switch may prevent
current reaching and/or leaving
the voltage regulator. Replace
switch if defective.
e. Defective excitation Check EDR contacts. A faulty
deenergization relay (K16) EDR can prevent power from
(1-1; 3, Fig. 8). reaching the voltage regulator.
Replace relay if defective.
No (or low) generator output f. Defective ballast resistor(s), If output voltage was produced
voltage in all phases. (See Fig. 5). when the generator set was
Generator operating at 400 Hz operated in MANUAL mode, the
in AUTOMATIC mode. resistors are good. If no voltage
(Continued) was produced in MANUAL
mode, resistors could be
defective. Refer to Fig. 5 and
connect a jumper lead across
the ballast resistors. If an output
voltage is now produced,
replace resistor(s) as required.
g. Defective Amphenol Disconnect voltage regulator
connector at voltage Amphenol connector (see 1-1;
regulator, or defective Fig. 12). Using jumper leads
wiring from regulator to with clip and prod terminals,
exciter field. connect ungrounded 12-V DC
to terminals “E” and “C” in loose
plug. Connect NEGATIVE to
terminal “E”. Connect
POSITIVE lead to “C” terminal
(See Fig. 6).
If the generator will NOT
produce a normal voltage,
replace or repair Amphenol
connector and wiring between
voltage regulator and exciter
field as required.
h. Defective voltage regulator. All components in the excitation
circuit except the voltage
regulator have been tested in
steps (1) through (4) above.
This leaves only the regulator
as a cause of trouble. Replace
complete voltage regulator if the
magnetic amplifier regulator
430391C is used. If solid state
amplifier 489812A is used,
replace PC board.
Load contactor (K1) will not d. Defective load contactor Set AUTO-MANUAL switch (S1)
close when control switch (20, control switch (S5) to AUTO position. connect a
Fig. 1 is held in CLOSE (20, Fig. 1). jumper with test prods between
position. Generator running at terminals “S” and “R” on the test
normal voltage. No fault lights receptacle. If the contactor
on. (cont.) closes, replace control switch.
e. Defective rectifier (CR6) Check rectifier output as follows:
1-1; 5, Fig. 11).
With test receptacle terminals
“S” and “R” connected as above,
check voltage to rectifier
between terminals “R” and “H”.
Voltage should be 115-V AC.
With test receptacle terminals
“S” and “R” connected as above,
check rectifier output at load
contactor terminals X and Y. If
voltage is not at least 90 V DC,
replace rectifier.
Defective load contactor coil
(K1) )1-1; 6, Fig. 11)
Disconnect leads at load
terminals W and V. Check coil
resistance between these
terminals. Resistance should be
approximately 50 ohms. If coil is
defective, replace the complete
load contactor.
4. Load contactor (K1) will close a. 28.5-V DC is not reaching Check voltage at terminal Z on
when control switch (20, Fig. 1 plug-interlock relay (K2) test receptacle. Voltage should
is held in momentary CLOSE from aircraft for the be 28.5-V DC. If not, voltage is
position. Opens immediately following reasons: not being supplied from aircraft.
when switch is released to Check causes as follows:
center ON position.
b. Generator to aircraft cable Inspect cable connector plug
connector defective or not thoroughly for damaged E and
plugged into aircraft F terminals. Be sure the plug is
receptacle connector. fully mated with the aircraft
receptacle connector and
making good contact.
c. Aircraft rejecting power. Check aircraft on board
electrical equipment and
controls.
Load contactor (K1) will close d. “Blown” fuse (F2) (1-1; 17, Press lamp test switch (8, Fig.
when control switch (20, Fig. 1 Fig. 9) in protective relay 1). If lamps do not glow, replace
is held in momentary CLOSE tray. fuse (F2).
position. Opens immediately
when switch is released to
center ON position. (cont.)
e. Defective plug-interlock Place test-bank switch (S2) (34,
relay (K2). Fig. 1) in ON position. If load
contactor will now remain
closed, replace the
plug-interlock relay (K2) (Sect.
1-1; 1, Fig. 9) or the complete
protective relay tray.
f. Small contacts in load Connect a jumper lead between
contactor (K1) defective. small terminals N.O. and C on
the load contactor. If the load
contactor will now remain
closed, replace the complete
load contactor (K1).
g. Defective fuse interlock Open protective relay tray and
relay (K 17) or resistor connect a jumper across the
(R46). resistor (R46) (Sect. 1-1; 21
Fig. 9). If the contactor will now
remain closed, replace fuse
interlock relay (K17) (Sect. 1-1;
2, Fig 9) or replace the
protective relay tray assembly.
5. Load contactor opens during a. Fuse (F1 or F2) blown. Remove and inspect fuses (1-1;
power delivery. NO fault 16 and 17, Fig. 9.) Replace as
indicating lights on. required.
b. A fault has developed in the If the load contactor cannot be
load contactor holding closed by operation of the
circuit. control switch (S5) (20, Fig. 1),
check the circuit in accordance
with instructions in Trouble 1,
above under LOAD
CONTACTOR OPERATING
CIRCUIT. If the load contactor
can be closed but opens as
soon as control switch (S5) is
released, check for trouble
under Trouble 2, above.
c. Cable accidentally Reconnect cable.
disconnected from aircraft.
Protective Circuit
NOTE: The protective relays and protective monitor are not completely functional until the load contactor is
closed. Since it is not advisable to vary voltages for test purposes while delivering power to an
aircraft, the generator should be connected to a load bank for troubleshooting the protective circuits.
To avoid repetition, it will be assumed that the reset switch [(36), Fig. 1] has been pushed and the
load contactor has been closed before commencing each test.
1. Load contactor opens during a. The over voltage condition Use voltage adjusting rheostat
power delivery. Overvoltage may have been the result of (37, Fig. 1) to reduce voltage to
indicating light ON. a sudden drop in the load, 110-V AC. Observe voltmeter
or possible tampering with and gradually increase voltage
voltage regulator with rheostat. If the
adjustment potentiometer over-under-voltage sensing
(37, Fig. 1 ), and may have module (K26) functions to open
been a normal action. the load contactor at any value
less than 130-V AC, it is
defective. Replace
over-under-voltage module or
complete protection relay tray.
b. Defective protective monitor If overvoltage light comes on at
module (K14). 110-V, unplug over-under
voltage module and close
contactor. If the Overvoltage
light comes on, the protective
monitor module (K14) is
defective.
Load contactor opens during c. Defective protective monitor With unit running normally, use
power delivery. Undervoltage module (K14). voltage regulator adjustment
indicating light ON. (Continued) potentiometer ( 37, Fig. 1 ) to
reduce voltage quickly to 90-V. If
the light is turned ON
immediately, the protective
monitor circuitry is defective.
Replace the protective relay tray.
3. Load contactor opens during a. Electric governor Proceed as follows:
power delivery. Overfrequency improperly adjusted, or
indicating light (DS 40) ON. malfunctioning.
b. Governor improperly Adjust in accordance with Sect.
adjusted. 2-3, Para. 3, E, (3).
c. Electric Governor System Check and adjust or repair in
Malfunctioning. accordance with ENGINE AND
CONTROLS Troubles 8 and 9.
d. Defective If overfrequency nuisance
over-under-frequency tripping continues after
sensing module (K27). governor system is proven to
be good, and an overfrequency
condition does not exist,
replace over- underfrequency
module (K27), or complete
protective relay tray.
4. Load contactor opens during a. Electric governor Proceed as follows:
power delivery. Under- improperly adjusted, or
frequency light (DS39) ON. malfunctioning.
b. Governor Improperly Adjust in accordance with Sect.
adjusted. 2-3. Para. 3, E, (3).
c. Electric governor system Check and adjust or repair in
malfunctioning. accordance with ENGINE AND
CONTROLS Troubles 8 and 9.
d. Defective over-under If overfrequency nuisance
frequency sensing module tripping continues after
(K27). governor system is proven to
be good, and an under
frequency condition does not
exist, replace over- under
frequency module (K27), or
complete protective relay tray.
5. Load contactor opens during a. There may have been an Observe ammeter ( 4, Fig. 1 ).
power delivery. Indicating light overload condition which Check for abnormal overload
ON. caused the overload device condition and correct. If
(k4) to function normally. overload device functions too
open the load contactor when
an overload does not exist,
proceed to step B.
Load contactor opens during a. One of the resistors (R26, An open resistor will cause a
power delivery. Indicating light R27 or R28) across higher than normal Voltage.
ON overload transformer is Check Resistors (Sect. 1-1; 1,
open Circuited. Fig. 13). Replace if defective.
b. Overload device printed With unit off, measure
circuit board defective. resistance between terminals B
and E, Fig. 8. If zero ohms
resistance is measured, replace
Overload device (K4)(Section
1-1; 7, Fig. 11).
Generator
1. No (or low) voltage output. a. Shorted diode in exciter Check diodes in accordance
rectifier (CR2). with sect. 2-3, Para. 6 If diodes
are good, proceed to step B.
b. Open or shorted exciter Use ohmmeter to check for
rotor winding (G2). open or shorted condition. If
rotor windings are good,
proceed to step C.
c. Open or shorted exciter Check for field resistance. See
field windings (L2). Sect. 2-3. Fig. 14 for normal
values.
d. Open or shorted generator Check resistance with
rotor windings (L1). ohmmeter to determine if open
or short circuited.
2. Generator operates single a. An open or short circuited Check stator winding
phase. winding in generator stator resistances. See Sect. 2-3, Fig.
(G1). 12 for normal values.
3. Generator overheats. a. Loose connection causing Check all output connections for
high resistance. looseness. Look for
discoloration caused by heat.
Tighten or replace as required.
b. Improper or blocked Check for foreign materials
ventilation. (rags, etc.) blocking air flow.
Provide adequate ventilation.
c. Check Stator windings Check Stator windings. See
short circuited. Sect. 2-3, Fig 12.
Generator
1. Unit Assembly
The 430391C voltage regulator (Figure 1) is designed to provide 1% voltage regulation with 0.25 second
recovery time for all loads up to 100% of rated load on a three-phase, four-wire 115/200 volt, 400-Hz
brushless alternator. This regulator provides field excitation power for a rotary exciter and regulates
alternator voltage by varying the exciter field power as required to meet varying alternator load
conditions to hold the alternator voltage constant. The maximum continuous rating of this regulator is
4.0 amperes at 125-V DC. The voltage regulator consists of seven basic interconnected circuits. They
are:
(1) Voltage detection circuit
(2) Voltage comparison circuit
(3) Transistorized pre-amplifier
(4) Power stage full-wave single-phase magnetic amplifier
(5) Damping circuit
(6) Line drop compensation circuit
(7) Voltage build-up circuit
Any deviation of the alternator voltage from its set, regulated level is sensed by the voltage detection
and comparison circuits. A signal is fed from the comparison circuit into the transistorized pre- amplifier,
amplified, and used to drive the magnetic amplifier. The magnetic amplifier output changes in response
to this signal, changing the field power of the rotary exciter long enough to return the alternator voltage
to its regulated value. The voltage at which the alternator is regulated may be adjusted with the voltage
adjustment rheostat.
2. Components
Refer to Figure 1. Components of these basic circuits are mounted in two major subassemblies which
are the line drop compensation chassis assembly (6) and the sensing and pre-amplifier chassis
assembly (15). Receptacle connectors (7, 9, and 11) provide quick connect-disconnect facilities for
interconnecting wire leads. The two subassemblies are mounted on a chassis (18) along with other
main components of the regulator, which include a resistor (1), voltage adjusting rheostat (2), fuse (12)
and fuseholder (13), nineteen-pin receptacle connector (14), and reactor (17). (Field ballast resistors
and line drop current transformer loading resistors are located at a point remote from the voltage
regulator and are not supplied with the regulator).
The functions of the voltage detection circuit are to provide a filtered DC voltage proportional to the
alternator voltage and to sense the highest single alternator phase voltage if the phase voltages are
not balanced. The three-phase, half-wave rectifier senses the average phase voltage, and the three
single-phase, full-wave rectifiers each sense a single phase. Resistors (R501 and R502) are scaled
such that the portion of the three-phase half-wave fed through the blocking diode (CR510) is slightly
higher than the three single-phase outputs when the alternator phase voltages are balanced. If the
three phase voltages are not equal, the rectifier voltage corresponding to the highest phase voltage
is higher than the average voltage signal. The output of the voltage detection circuit is thus a filtered
DC voltage proportional to the average alternator phase voltage if the voltages are not balanced.
Terminal Board
Figure 2
6. Adjustment Procedures
a. General
When a voltage regulator is first put into service, or when output (generator-to-aircraft) cables are
changed, the regulator may require as many as five separate adjustments. The five adjustments are
for (1) generator output voltage value, (2) cable length line drop compensation, (3) cable size line
drop compensation, (4) “rate” adjustment, and (5) “damp” adjustment. See Figure 3 for identification
of components used for regulator adjustment.
b. Adjust generator output voltage.
Perform this adjustment with the generator set operating at rated speed with no load applied. Rotate
the rheostat knob (1) CLOCKWISE to INCREASE voltage and COUNTERCLOCKWISE to
DECREASE voltage. Observe the AC voltmeter and adjust output voltage to 115 V AC.
Voltage Regulator
Adjustments
Figure 3
7. Maintenance Procedures
a. Inspection
(1) General
Inspect the voltage regulator periodically, at the same time other inspections of the generator set
are made.
(2) Inspect Connectors and Terminals
a. Inspect connectors for full engagement.
b. Inspect terminals for security.
(3) Inspect Wiring
Inspect wire insulation for cracks and damage.
(4) Inspect Attaching Parts
Inspect attaching hardware for security
(5) Inspect regulator fuse. When replacing this fuse, replace it with the EXACT SAME type and
rating of fuse.
b. Cleaning
WARNING
Electric shock can kill! Remove power before cleaning regulator.
Under normal operating conditions, very little cleaning is required; however, when operating
under dusty conditions, it may be necessary to periodically clean the regulator with compressed
air.
c. Painting
(1) General
Only the sheet metal components of the voltage regulator are painted. Electrical and electronic
components should never be painted.
(2) Preparation for Painting
a. Remove regulator from control box (or from its mounted position) and place it on a clean
workbench.
b. Disassemble as required to remove the component (s) to be painted.
c. Prepare the surface to be painted by sanding. Remove all rust.
d. Use tape to mask any electronic or electrical components not removed in step (2) above.
e. Prime all bare metal surfaces with red oxide primer, Hobart No. 903318, or equivalent.
8. Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is an orderly process of checking and eliminating possible causes of trouble until the
exact cause is located. When looking for the cause of a trouble in a circuit or system begin at the
source of power or supply. Continue testing and checking the voltage regulator, step-by-step, in an
orderly manner, until the cause of trouble is located.
a. Description
The troubleshooting chart lists information under three headings as follows:
(1) Trouble, Symptom, and Condition
(2) Probable cause
(3) Test, Check, and/or Remedy
b. Use of the Troubleshooting Chart
The troubleshooting chart that follows is furnished to provide maintenance and repair personnel with
a time-saving guide for locating trouble. To use the chart, proceed as follows:
(1) Locate the symptom(s) of trouble in the “Trouble” column.
(2) Check the probable causes of trouble in the “Probable Cause” column.
(3) Test, check, repair, or correct the trouble as indicated in the “Remedy” column.
If the cause of a trouble is an uncommon one and cannot be located by use of the chart, start at the
source of power or supply and check the affected circuit or system completely. Use schematic and
connection diagrams supplied with this manual.
Electrical components mentioned in the troubleshooting chart are identified by a noun name and a
corresponding symbol which allows the user to identify the item more easily on schematic diagrams.
It is assumed that wiring and connections in defective circuits have been thoroughly checked before
condemning any other components.
NOTE: Reference symbols (S9, etc.), used in the Troubleshooting Chart, are identified on Schematic
and Connections Diagrams at the end of this section.
Following the troubleshooting chart is a list of electrical checks which may be performed to locate
defective components in the regulator. Use the list in conjunction with the schematic and connection
diagrams at the end of this section.
1. Generator voltage will not build a. Fuse (F1) open. Replace fuse.
up to normal.
b. Shorted diode (CR531 Replace the shorted diode.
through C534).
c. Exciter field circuit shorted Repair as necessary.
or grounded.
d. Sensing and pre-amplifier Connect plug.
plug (P503 or P504) not
connected.
e. Generator field circuit open Restore continuity to field circuit.
f. Generator field circuit Replace defective resistor.
ballast resistor open.
g. Voltage build-up circuit Replace relay.
relay (K501) normally-
closed contacts open.
h. Generator residual voltage “Flash” exciter fields with 12-V
too low, or reversed. DC from a storage battery.
i. Shorted or open power
j. Replace defective diode.
diode (CR531 through
CR534).
2. Generator voltage builds up a. Voltage reference diode Replace diode.
until relay actuates, then falls (VR501) shorted.
back.
b. Pre-amplifier transistor Replace transistor.
(Q501 or Q502) shorted
c. Pre-amplifier diode (VR502) Replace diode.
shorted
d. Stability capacitor (C507) Replace capacitor.
shorted
3. Generator voltage builds to a a. Voltage build-up relay: Replace relay.
dangerously high level. 1. Coil open
Flashing relay does not 2. Contacts “welded”
actuate.
b. Line-drop coupling plug Connect plug securely.
(P502) not in socket.
c. Sensing diode (CR501, Replace diode and check
CR502, CR503) shorted. sensing trtansformers for
damage.
50508 Magnetic Components, Inc. 9520 Ainslie St. Schiller Park, IL 60176
NOTE: An item which does not reflect an index number is an assembly which is not illustrated in its
assembled state, or it is similar (right-hand, left-hand, top, etc.) to an item which is illustrated.
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
1. General
This section contains information and instructions for a solid state voltage regulator, Part No. 489812A,
manufactured by Hobart Brothers Company, Power Systems Division, Troy, Ohio 45373, U.S.A.
An illustrated parts list is contained at the end of this section.
This voltage regulator (Figure 1) is designed to provide 1% voltage regulation for all loads up to 100%
of rated load on a three-phase, four-wire, 115/200-volt, 400-Hz brushless alternator. This regulator
provides field excitation power as required to meet varying alternator load conditions to hold the
alternator voltage constant. The voltage regulator consists of two basic interconnected assemblies, the
Line Drop Compensator Assembly and the Voltage Regulator PC Assembly
Any deviation of the alternator voltage from its set, regulated level is sensed at the voltage regulator PC
board. The sensing signal is compared to a reference signal, and, with associated circuitry, varies the
field power supplied to the rotary exciter.
2. Components
Refer to Figure 1. The line drop compensator assembly (5) and the voltage regulator PC board
assembly, (4) and (2), are mounted on a chassis along with a terminal board (10) and 19-pin receptacle
connector (11). The PC board assembly consists of the PC board itself (4) and its protective cover (2).
a. Line Drop Compensator Circuit Components
Refer to Schematic Diagram 280003 and Connection Diagram 181440 at the end of this section.The
line drop voltage compensation circuit consists of:
(1) A current transformer (T1, T2, T3) on each phase of the load circuit.
(2) A fixed inductance (L6, L7, L8), and variable resistance (R6) in series with each of the phase
lines leading to the voltage detection circuit.
(3) A toggle switch (S1) for bypassing the line drop compensator.
(4) A variable resistance (R7) in series with each current transformer input to the regulator.
(5) A fixed resistance (R3, R4, R5) in parallel with each current transformer.
The current transformers detect the magnitude and power factor of current flowing through the power
cables from the alternator to its load and feed a signal into the resistance and inductance ahead of
the voltage detection circuit opposing the voltage sensed by that circuit. The voltage actually sensed
by the voltage detection circuit is therefore lower than the actual alternator voltage by an amount
proportional to the magnitude and power factor of the load current and thus proportional to the
voltage drop between the alternator and its load. The regulator output increases slightly so that the
alternator output voltage is equal to the regulated voltage plus the voltage drop in the lines. The
variable resistances may be adjusted to match exactly the impedence of the power cables carrying
the load current.
When a load is removed from the alternator, the alternator voltage rises. The rectified three-phase
voltage sensing signal increases, causing this signal to be larger than the reference signal. The
associated voltage regulator circuitry causes the field power of the rotary exciter to decrease,
lowering the alternator voltage until the voltage returns to regulated value.
6. Troubleshooting
a. General
For the convenience of maintenance personnel, this voltage regulator is designed to be trouble-free
and simple to put back into service once it has malfunctioned or if it is not functioning properly. The
heart of the solid state voltage regulator is the regulator PC board (Section 1-2, 4, Fig. 1, and Fig. 2).
Most malfunctions of the voltage regulator will be corrected by (1) removing and replacing the PC
board, and (2) making voltage and line-drop adjustments after installing the new board.
b. Preliminary Checks
Before determining that the voltage regulator is defective, perform the following checks:
(1) Check the 5A fuse on the regulator PC board to be certain that it is good.
(2) Check all connections on the regulator to make certain that they are tight and secure.
(3) Make certain also that the line drop compensator switch (1-2; 8, Fig. 1) is in the ON position for
checking line drop compensation.
c. Troubleshooting the Voltage Regulator
Troubleshooting of the solid-state voltage regulator begins logically with a check of the regulator PC
board. In most instances this check can be made without removing the voltage regulator from the
generator set. This is simply a matter of disconnecting the suspect PC board from the regulator
wiring assembly and connecting in its place a PC board which works properly. Proceed as follows:
CAUTION
Shut off the generator set before working on the voltage regulator.
(1) A. Carefully disconnect the rectangular plug connector of the regulator wiring assembly from the
suspect PC board. This can be done, if done carefully, without removing the regulator PC cover
(Section 1-2; 2, Fig. 1).
(2) B. Connect a properly working PC board to the regulator wiring assembly.
(3) C. Place a piece of insulating material between the properly working PC board and the metal PC
board cover (Section 1-2; 2, Fig. 1). Do this to avoid short circuiting the bottom of the properly
working PC board to the cover
(4) D. Start the generator set and perform the tests and adjustments according to instructions in
Section 2-4.
(5) E. If the generator set works properly with the properly working PC board temporarily connected
to the voltage regulator, shut off the generator set and replace the defective PC board with one
that is properly working. On most Hobart generator sets, it is possible to remove and replace the
PC board quickly without removing the voltage regulator from the generator set. See Section 2-7,
Para. 3 for removal and replacement instructions.
NOTE: Preferably, the defective PC board should be replaced with the same PC board used for this
troubleshooting check. This would eliminate the need for again doing tests and adjustments, as
would be required with another PC board.
(6) F. If these tests and adjustments with the properly working PC board fail to correct the regulator
malfunction, follow the same procedure as above for checking the line drop compensator
assembly. Refer to Section 2-4 for test and adjustment procedure, and to Section 2-7, Para. 2
for removal and replacement procedure.
c. Set the “Foot Compensation” knob to a dial setting corresponding to the length of the output
cables being used.
(4) Adjust Line Drop Compensation Phase
The compensation circuit must be adjusted to match not only the voltage drop in the power
cables to the load, but must be adjusted to match the phase of the voltage drop. This is done by
adjusting the relative magnitude of the reactor and resistive compensation with the “Cable Size”
knob (7). This knob is calibrated in cable sizes, and controls a varied resistance in series with a
fixed reactance. The power factor of the compensation circuit is varied by varying the resistance
and leaving the reactance constant. Rotating the knob clockwise increases the resistive
component of the compensation circuit, and simulates a smaller cable. Rotating the knob
counterclockwise decreases the resistive component of the compensation. Adjust the line drop
compensation phase as follows:
a. Set the “Cable Size” knob (7) to a dial setting corresponding to the size of the output cables.
b. Adjust the generator voltage control potentiometer (13) to the desired value if the line drop
compensator adjustments have affected the no-load voltage output.
9. Inspection and Check
a. Inspection
(1) General
Inspect the voltage regulator periodically, at the same time other inspections of the generator set
are made.
(2) Inspect Connectors and Terminals
a. Inspect connectors for full engagement.
b. Inspect terminals for security.
(3) Inspect Wiring
Inspect wire insulation for cracks and damage.
(4) Inspect Attaching Parts Inspect attaching hardware for security
(5) Inspect Regulator Fuse on PC Board
When replacing this fuse, replace it with the EXACT SAME type and rating of fuse.
b. Check the Voltage Regulator Unit
If it is necessary to check electrical operation of the voltage regulator, refer to Section 2-4 for the test
and adjustment procedure to be used.
WARNING
Electric shock can kill! Remove power before cleaning regulator.
Under normal operating conditions, very little cleaning is required; however, when operating under
dusty conditions, it may be necessary to periodically clean the regulator with compressed air.
b. Painting
(1) General
Only the sheet metal components of the voltage regulator are painted. Electrical and electronic
components should never be painted.
(2) Preparation for Painting
a. Remove regulator from control box (or from its mounted position) and place it on a clean
workbench.
b. Disassemble as required to remove the component (s) to be painted.
c. Prepare the surface to be painted by sanding. Remove all rust.
d. Use tape to mask any electronic or electrical components not removed in step (2) above.
e. Prime all bare metal surfaces with red oxide primer, Hobart No. 903318, or equivalent.
(3) Painting the Unit
a. Make certain that all surfaces are clean and dry.
b. Paint all prepared surfaces with gray enamel paint, Hobart No. 903316, or equivalent.
11. Repair
a. General
For the convenience of maintenance personnel, this voltage regulator is designed to be trouble-free
and simple to put back into service once it has malfunctioned or if it is not functioning properly. Flight
line repair is limited to removal and replacement of either the Voltage Regulator PC Board assembly
or the Line Drop Compensator assembly, depending on whether the malfunction of the voltage
regulator is poor voltage regulation or poor line drop compensation. Refer to Figure 1, Section 1-2.
It is not recommended that repairs be attempted on the voltage regulator PC board, because voltage
regulation could be seriously affected if replacement parts are not identical to the original parts.
Therefore a defective PC board assembly should be replaced with a PC board assembly known to
be good.
The line drop compensator assembly, like the PC board, does not lend itself to flight line repair. To
put the voltage regulator back into service after a line drop malfunction, the line drop compensator
assembly should be replaced with an assembly known to be good.
b. Removal/Replacement of Line Drop Compensator Assembly
Removal of this assembly (1-2; 5, Fig. 1) from the voltage regulator requires only that one disconnect
the 10-pin connector housing (1-2; 12, Fig. 1) and remove the four screws which fasten the assembly
to the regulator. Replacement of this assembly with one known to be good is simply a matter of
mounting the replacement assembly in place, re-installing the four attaching screws securely, and
re-connecting the 10-pin amphenol connector, making certain that the this connection is secure.
Refer to Section 2-3, Para. 4 for instructions on installing the voltage regulator on the generator set
after replacement of the line drop compensator assembly. Install the voltage regulator accordingly.
50508 Magnetic Components, Inc. 9520 Ainslie St. Schiller Park, IL 60176
75376 Kurz-Kash, Inc. 2271 Arbor Blvd., P.O. Box 1246 Dayton, OH 45401
88223 General Products Corp. 107 Salem St. Union Springs, NY 13160
b. Parts List
(1) Explanation of Parts List Arrangement
The parts list is arranged so that the illustration will appear on a left hand page and the
applicable parts list will appear on the opposite right hand page. Unless the list is unusually long,
the user will be able to look at the illustration and read the parts list without turning a page.
This parts list is all-inclusive, in that it covers parts for all sixteen of the trailer and/or
truck-mounted generator set specifications available in generator set Series 5359F. For
parts used only on one particular generator set, refer to the effectivity (EFF) code in this parts list
for that generator set.
(2) Symbols and Abbreviations
The following is a list of symbols and abbreviations used in the parts list.
* - item not illustrated
A, or AMP - ampere
AC - alternating current
AR - as required
DC - direct current
Fig. - Figure
hd. - head
hex - hexagon
Hz - Hertz (cycles-per-second)
I.D. - inside diameter
IN - inch
kVA - kilovolt-ampere
F - microfarad
No. - number
NHA - next higher assembly
Ω - Ohm
OM - Owners Manual
PRV - peak reverse voltage
PSI - pounds per square inch
Ref - reference (the item has been listed previously) TM - Technical Manual
T-R - transformer-rectifier
V - volt (when used as a prefix to a five-digit number, indicates vendor code)
NOTE: An item which does not reflect an index number is an assembly which is not illustrated in its
assembled state, or it is similar (right-hand, left-hand, top, etc.) to an item which is illustrated.
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
1. General
This section provides basic instructions for removal, service and installation of a flexible coupling
assembly, with fan attached, manufactured by Hobart Brothers Company as Part Number 488908.
This assembly is illustarted in Figure 1. The primary function of this assembly is to couple a Hobart
Generator Set to a Diesel engine. The flexible coupling assembly compensates for slight misaligment
between the engine and the generator, due to manufacturing tolerances. A tapered bushing and hub
secures the coupling to the generator shaft.
Coupling Assembly
Figure 1
a. Coupling Bolts
CAUTION
Failure to verify proper coupling bolt installation may result in coupling failure
and damage equipment.
NOTE: It is not necessary to seperate the engine and generator if all that is being done is checking and
replacing the coupling bolts. Removal of the perforated cover over the fan housing provides access
to the coupling bolts for removal and installation.
(1) Refer to Figure 2. Use a long-handled, reversible ratchet drive with a 15/16-inch hex socket
wrench to remove one coupling bolt. Measure its length. If it is 2-3/4 inches (70mm) long,
reinstall it and torque ALL of the coupling bolts to 85 foot-pounds (115 N-m).
(2) Use of the proper coupling bolts for replacement is VERY IMPORTANT. Replacement bolts
MUST be 5/8-11, SAE Grade 5, hex-head bolts, 2-3/4-inches (70 mm) long, reinstall it and
torque ALL of the coupling bolts to 85 foot-pounds (115 N-m). There is NO ACCEPTABLE
SUBSTITUTE for these bolts. Hobart Brothers stocks these bolts as Part Number W-11102-18.
2. Disassembly
Removal of the flexible coupling is required for servicing the generator armature, generator bearings, or
the coupling itself. To remove the coupling, for any reason, it is necessary to seperate the engine and
generator. On self-propelled units, many mechanics prefer to remove the engine and generator as an
assembly, and then seperate them. Others may prefer to remove the engine or the generator seperately
to reach the coupling. However, seperating the engine and generator while they are installed in the
Ground Power Unit is VERY DIFFICULT because of the limited working space.
During removal DO NOT cut any cables or wires. Disconnect and tag them for reassembly.
a. Seperate Engine and Generator
(1) (1) Install a lifting eye with 1/2-13 threads in the tapped hole on top of the generator frame, and
attach a hoist to it. Lifting eyes are available from Hobart as Part Number CTW-116A.
(2) (2) Remove the fan housing cover from the generator fan housing.
(3) (3) Refer to Figure 2. Use a 15/16-inch socket ona long-handled ratchet and remove the
hex-head bolts which attach the coupling to the engine flywheel.
NOTE: These bolts were torqued to 85-foot pounds (115 N-m) at installation. Therefore it may be necessary
to block the armature against counterclockwise rotation to remove them.
(4) Remove bolts attaching the generator fan housing to the engine flywheel housing.
(5) Seperate the generator from the engine with a hoist and move it to a clear working area.
b. Remove Coupling Assembly
(1) Refer to Figure 3. Using a socket wrench, remove all three of the 3/8-16 bolts (1) that secure the
bushing (2) to the hub (3).
(2) To separate the housing from the hub, lubricate two of the 3/8-16 bolts and insert them into the
threaded holes (4) in the bushing. With socket wrench, screw these bolts into the bushing such
that the bushing pops loose from the hub.
(3) Using a 3/16-inch Allen wrench, loosen the set screw (7) in the bushing to release pressure on
the key (5).
(4) When the bushing (2) is loose in the hub (3), use a mallet to GENTLY tap the bushing out of the
hub.
(5) Slide the coupling assembly off the shaft and remove the key (5).
(6) Inspect the coupling assembly components carefully as follows:
a. Check for deformed fan blades and damage to the disk.
b. Check the rubber exposed at both ends of the bushings for signs of deterioration.
c. Check hub and split bushing for cracks, evidence of galling, and rust pits. Light rust is
permissible on the split bushing and the tapered bore of the hub.
d. Check the shaft for any damage or deformation where the coupling was mounted on it.
e. Check bushing alignment to make sure that the dimension illustarted in Figure 6 is maintained.
3. Coupling Service
When ordering coupling kits or other parts from your Hobart Brothers Company Distributor, be sure to
include all pertinent information from the unit’s identification plate: Specification No., Model No., and unit
rating.
If you have any questions concerning your Hobart Power Systems Group equipment, you are invited
to contact our Service Department by mail, telephone or FAX.
Write: Hobart Brothers Company
Airport Systems Group
Service Department
1177 Trade Square East
Troy, Ohio 45373
U.S.A
a. Coupling Kits
A replacement coupling kit is available from your Hobart Brothers Company Distributor. This kit
provides a replacement coupling assembly with attaching hardware and installation instructions. The
Part Number for this kit is 488908. This kit is illustarted in Figure 4.
b. Bushing Kit
A bushing kit is available from Hobart Brothers Company for replacing the rubber bushing only in the
coupling assembly. However, it should be noted that the finished coupling assembly must be
balanced to 1/2 inch-ounce (360 mg-m) minimum, which may be a problem in the field. If bushing
replacement only is required, the kit part number is 480290. Each kit contains the required number of
bushings, a container of lubrication, and installation instructions. To replace bushings only, proceed
as follows:
(1) Press out ALL old bushings.
(2) Refer to Figure 5. Clean each bushing socket thoroughly, removing all traces of old rubber. DO
NOT scratch or deform the bore of the bushing socket.
(3) Shake the container of lubricant vigorously and pour it into a small shallow dish.
(4) Roll a bushing in the lubricant to coat it thoroughly, and press it into a socket (from the
chamfered end) to the dimension shown in Figure 5: 3/32 +/- 1/64th-inch (2.381 +/- 0.397 mm)
from the face of the bushing socket to the face of the bushing, on the side opposite the fan
blades.
(5) Repeat step 4 until all new bushings are installed.
(6) Balance the complete coupling assembly to 1/2 inch-ounce (360 mg-m) minimum.
Coupling Kit
Figure 4
Bushing Installation
Figure 5
4. Coupling Installation
CAUTION
Improper installation of the coupling assembly can result in serious damage to
the equipment. Follow these installation instructions exactly.
a. Cleaning
Refer to Figure 6. It is VERY IMPORTANT that the shaft, the bore and the outside of the split
bushing, and the tapered inside of the hub be thoroughly CLEANED FREE OF DIRT AND GRIT.
CAUTION
Do not lubricate any of the surfaces listed above. Lubrication of these surfaces
can cause the coupling to fail and damage the generator set. Slight traces of
rust are permissible on the surfaces marked “x”, but nothing else.
b. Assembly
(1) (1) If an adaptor ring must be replaced, remove the 8 bolts which secure it to the flywheel.
Discard the old adaptor ring and bolts. Install the new adaptor ring Part No. 386612 using the
new bolts Part No. W-11097-34 (Kit 489166) or Part No. W-11259-6 (Kit 180504). The new
adaptor ring and bolts are included in the kits.
(2) Torque all 8 bolts to 30 foot-pounds (41 N-m).
(3) Refer to Figure 3. Assemble the split bushing (2) into the hub (3).
CAUTION Make certain that only the bolts are lubricated, and that no lubricant is permitted
to get inside the bushing where the armature shaft will enter the bushing.
(4) Lubricate the three 3/8-16 bolts SPARINGLY and start them into the three (unthreaded) holes
finger-tight.
(5) Slide the generator armature as far as it will go toward the fan housing. Block the armature to
maintain this forward position throughout the installation procedure. Block the armature with a
wooden block or wedge, being careful not to damage any components of the armature or exciter.
CAUTION
Do not rotate the armature while this block is installed.
CAUTION
Remove armature block installed in para. 4, b, (3). Otherwise, damage to the
armature could result.
Assembly Procedure
Figure 6
Flywheel Adaptor
Figure 7
Engine Measurement
(Measuring from mounting face to adaptor ring)
Figure 8
CAUTION
Use of the proper coupling bolts is very important. Failure to use the proper
bolts, as outlined below, can result in coupling failure and damage to the
generator set.
Use 5/8-11 SAE GRADE 5 hex-head bolts 2-3/4 inches (70 mm) long. These bolts are included in the
coupling kit, and are available from Hobart Brothers as Part No. W-11102-18.
a. Insert the proper coupling bolts with lockwashers through the bushings from the FAN side of
the coupling.
b. Using a hoist, align the generator fan housing flange with the flange on the engine flywheel
housing and insert two of the attaching bolts, one on each side of the flange. Start the bolts
into the tapped holes in the flywheel housing just enough to ensure thread engagement. DO
NOT TIGHTEN.
c. Turn all of the coupling bolts into the tapped holes in the flywheel, finger tight. DO NOT
tighten with a wrench.
d. Insert all remaining attaching bolts (two installed in Step B, above) through the generator
flange, engaging the tapped holes in the flywheel housing, and tighten them all securely.
e. Refer to Figure 2. Insert a long piece of wood through the fan housing to block the armature
against clockwise rotation. Torque all of the coupling bolts to 85 foot-pounds (115 N-m).
1. General
This section provides information and instructions for removal and installation of the exciter armature
used on this generator set. Through design improvements, the exciter and main bearing can now be
removed without removing the generator from the generator set. The name exciter armature refers to
the shaft-mounted, revolving three-phase windings of the exciter.
The exciter armature covered by the manual is mounted on the rear portion of the main generator
armature shaft which extends rearward, beyond the rear generator bearing, into the exciter housing
(See Fig. 1). Because of its location on the shaft, the exciter armature must be removed for main
bearing replacement.
Since the removal and installation of exciter armatures can be rather complicated, this manual has been
prepared to assist mechanics in the operation. It may be necessary to remove the exciter armature
several times for bearing replacement during the life of a generator set.
2. Exciter Armature
The exciter armature used in this generator set consists of a revolving winding assembly on a laminated
core, a rectifier assembly (diode mounting plate with diodes), and a one-piece flywheel and mounting
sleeve (or hub) casting. See Figure 2. The field core and rectifier are mounted on the sleeve of the
flywheel casting.
Exciter Armature
Figue 2
WARNING
Be very careful during removal process (slide-hammering) to avoid injury to
hands.
CAUTION
Exercise care to prevent breaking or damaging stud.
1. Stud, 1/4-28 UNF 2A, grade 5 or 8 only 4. Rod, 1/2" round, CR steel
2. Adapter, 3/4" round CR steel 5. Hammer, 2"round CR steel
3. Nut, 1/2-13 hex, steel (3 required) 6. Washer, flat, 1/2: steel
Sling-Hammer Puller
Figure 3
CAUTION
Pay close attention to field leads (1, Fig. 3) while pulling exciter rotor from shaft.
One mechanic should watch them constantly while another mechanic operates
the puller. Make certain that leads do not catch and be sure that they slide
smoothly through tubes (6, Fig. 3). Straighten leads and remove kinks to avoid
damage to insulation.
Applying "Loctite" to
Machine Key
Figure 7
(5) When field leads are properly attached to diodes, pull the excess lead back through the rectifier
body so that any looseness is between the rectifier and exciter armature windings. Press loose
part of leads down against rotor shaft between rectifier and exciter armature windings. Wrap 4
or 5 turns of linen tape around the armature shaft (See Fig.15 ) to position and secure leads.
Tie tape ends together in a secure knot and cut off excess tape ends. Apply a coat of clear,
air-drying varnish to the tape wrap. (See Fig. 16).
CAUTION
Do not use adhesive tape for securing leads. It may come loose and cause
damage to exciter armature.
(6) Insert UNTHREADED end of machine key (8, Fig. 2) in the keyway to tighten the exciter
armature to the generator shaft, then tap it lightly until the threaded end of the key is flush with
the end of the shaft.
(7) Secure the exciter armature on generator shaft with the 1/2-13 cap screw.
(8) Install exciter housing cover.
(9) Install louvered exciter cover on end of canopy.
CAUTION
Allow at least 6 hours for complete cure and set up of Loctite before operating
machine.
Generator
Revolving Field
Leads
Figure 8
Pulling Generator
Field Leads Through
Armature
Figure 9
Pushing Armature
onto Shaft With
Special Tool
Figure 12
Securing Leads to
Shaft with Tape
Figure 15
Applying Varnish to
Tape
Figure 16
Section 1. Introduction
1. General
The Illustrated Parts List identifies, describes, and illustrates main assemblies, subassemblies, and
detail parts of Series 5384E trailer and/or truck-mounted Diesel Engine Generator Sets manufactured by
Hobart Brothers Company, Power Systems Division, Troy, Ohio, 45373.
2. Purpose
The purpose of this list is to provide parts identification and descriptive information to maintenance and
provisioning personnel for use in provisioning, requisitioning, purchasing, storing, and issuing of spare
parts.
3. Arrangement
Chapter 4 is arranged as follows:
Section 1- Introduction
Section 2 - Manufacturer’s Codes
Section 3 - Parts List
Section 4 - Numerical Index
Code Vendor’s Name & Address Code Vendor’s Name & Address
01428 Tuthill Corporation - Linkage Div. 08108 Lamp Industry for use with Industry
2110 Summit Street P.O. Box 227 Designations and Abbreviations
New Haven, Indiana 46774 for Lamps
Code Vendor’s Name & Address Code Vendor’s Name & Address
21585 Farr Company, Airport Station 35738 Charles Lentz & Sons
P.O. Box 92187 3330 N. Broad
Los Angeles, California 90009 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140
Code Vendor’s Name & Address Code Vendor’s Name & Address
70040 AC Spark Plug Division 77342 American Machine & Foundry Inc.
General Motors Corporation Potter & Brumfield Division
1300 N. Dort Highway 200 Richland Creek Dr.
Flint, Michigan 48556 P.O. Box 522
Princeton, Indiana 47670
70485 Atlantic India Rubber Works, Inc.
571 W. Polk Street 77910 Speareflex Flexible Controls Div.
Chicago, Illinois 60607 CR Industries Inc.
241 E. Kalamazoo Avenue
71400 Bussman Manufacturing Division of Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007
McGraw & Edison Company
114 Old State Road P.O. Box 14460 78225 Stant Manufacturing Company Inc.
St. Louis, Missouri 63178 1620 Columbia Avenue
Connersville, Indiana 47331
71744 General Instrument Corp, Lamp Division
443 North Ravenswood Avenue 78553 Eaton Corp, Tinnerman Products Div.
Chicago, Illinois 60640 8700 Brookpark Road
P.O. Box 6688
72582 Detroit Diesel Allison Division Cleveland, Ohio 44101
General Motors Corporation
13400 W. Outer Drive 79470 Dana Corp., The Weatherhead Division
Detroit, Michigan 48228 767 Beta Drive
Cleveland, Ohio 44143
72619 Dialight Division Amperex Corp.
203 Harrison Place 80996 ITT-Grinnel Corp.
Brooklyn, New York 11237 260 W. Exchange St.
Providence, RI 02901
73559 Carlingswitch Inc.
505 New Park Avenue
West Hartford, Connecticut 06110
Code Vendor’s Name & Address Code Vendor’s Name & Address
NOTE: An item which does not reflect an index number is an assembly which is not illustrated in its
assembled state, or it is similar (right-hand, left-hand, top, etc.) to an item which is illustrated.
Generator Set
Figure 1
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
Canopy Assembly
Figure 2
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART AIRLINE per
ITEM NO. PART NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART AIRLINE per
ITEM NO. PART NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
2- (CONTINUED)
2 -23 387450 . COVER ASSY, HOLE, RADIATOR 1
2 -24 482437 . FRONT ASSY, CANOPY 1
2 -25 482429 . PANEL ASSY, LOUVERED, FRONT,
CANOPY 1
2 -26 389284 . COVER, HOLE, FRONT, CANOPY 1
2 -27 481416 . SUPPORT ASSY, MTG. FRONT 1
2 -28 HJ-129A . JOINT, BALL, V01428, NO. SPS1002CP 8
2 -29 482407 . ROD, STOP, DOOR 6
2 -31 482424 . PANEL ASSY, SIDE, LEFT, FRONT 1
* 2 -31 480701 . SPACER, LATCH, DOOR 5
2 -32 482428 . PLATE, COVER 1
2 -33 482482 . BRACKET, MTG., LATCH, DOOR 1
* 2 -34 76A-1125 . LABEL, HAND, TACH 1
* 2 -35 482507 . ROD, STOP, DOOR 1
* 2 -36 488863 . ROD, STOP, DOOR 1
* 2 -37 403091-8 . PLUG, PLASTIC, 1-3/4, V28520, NO. P-1750 6
* 2 -38 404101-1 . LIGHT CLEARANCE, V75175,
NO. 514-0168 4
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE & HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
14 - (Continued) REF
14 -22 W-8105A-4 . VOLTMETER, V60741, NO. 331LH 1
14 -23 W-9916-10 . METER, FREQUENCY, V31356,
NO. 36-FX 1
14 -24 388328-51 . NAMEPLATE, IDENTIFICATION A,B,D-G
J-L 1
14 -24 388328-65 . NAMEPLATE, IDENTIFICATION C,H 1
482279 . TRAY, SUB-ASSY, GENERATOR
CONTROL 1
14 -25 370382A . . HANDLE, TRAY 1
14 -26 404028 . . NAMEPLATE, HOBART 1
14 -27 76A-1115 . . LATCH, ADJUSTABLE GRIP, V94222,
NO. 48-99-126-11 1
14 -28 402383 . . SLIDE ASSY, TRAY, (Consists of four
parts marked CR, CL, DR, & DL) V75358,
NO. 1336-12 1 SET
14 -29 482280 . . TRAY ASSEMBLY 1
*14 -30 400030-1 . CAPACITOR, TANTALUM 6.8 F, 35V,
V56289, NO. 150D685X9035B2 1
*14 -31 482306 . HARNESS ASSY, WIRE, GEN. CONTROL TRAY 1
*14 -32 402379 . . PLUG, STRAIGHT, 20 CONTACT V02660,
NO. MS-3106A-28-16S 1
*14 -33 402382 . . CLAMP, CABLE, V02660, NO. MS-3057-16 1
*14 -34 484689-1 . . SLEEVING, SHRINKABLE, 1/8 ID AR
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
15 - (Continued) REF
* 15 -29 401564-5 . HOUSING, SOCKET, CONNECTOR, V89110
NO. 1-480438-0 2
15 -30 482291 . NAMEPLATE, PROTECTIVE SYSTEM 1
482286 . TRAY, ASSY, PROTECTIVE RELAYS 1
15 -31 402383 . . SLIDE ASSY, TRAY, (Consists of four
parts marked CR, CL, DR & DL)
V75358, NO. 1336-12 1 Set
15 -32 404028 . . NAMEPLATE, HOBART 1
15 -33 370382A . . HANDLE, TRAY 1
15 -34 76A-1115 . . LATCH, ADJUSTABLE GRIP, V94222
NO. 48-99-126-11 1
15 -35 482287 . . TRAY ASSEMBLY 1
* 15 -36 482307 . HARNESS ASSY, WIRE, PROTECTIVE
RELAYS TRAY 1
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
17 - (Continued)
17 -11 DW-6080 . GAUGE, PRESSURE, OIL V81082,
NO. 75, TYPE “C” 1
* 17 -12 W-10910-0 . TEE, PIPE V79470, NO. 3700 X 2 1
* 17 -13 402130 . SWITCH, PRESSURE, OIL, V74400,
NO. M-4006 1
17 -14 403091-4 . BUTTON, PLUG, HOLE 1
17 -15 83A-1026 . INDICATOR, SERVICE FILTER, AIR
CLEANER, V21585, NO. L-14440-001 REF
17 -16 76B-1129 . CONTROL, ENGINE STOP V41625
NO. B048701-000-0108 AB,D-G,J-L 1
17 -17 W-11166-3 . FUSE, AGC, 10 AMP. 1
17 -18 402658 . HOLDER, FUSE V71400,
NO. HKP-HH 1
17-19 401937-3 . STRIP, TERMINAL V98410,
NO. 35012-3526 1
17 -20 404100 . SWITCH, PUSHBUTTON, STARTER
V700400, NO. 1996027 A,C-F,H-L 1
17 -21 1CZ-93B . DIODE, SILICON V05277, NO. IN4820 2
17 -24 401937-2 . STRIP, TERMINAL V98410,
NO. 35008-3526 1
17 -22 400480-3 . TERMINAL, QUICK CONNECT V00779,
NO. 42640-2 3
17 -23 400701 . CONNECTOR, RT. ANGLE, V59730,
NO. TA-250-8 5
17 -25 403091-2 . BUTTON, PLUG, HOLE 1
17 -26 403380 . CAP & CHAIN ASSEMBLY
V02660, NO. 9760-28 1
17 -27 482304 . HARNESS ASSY, WIRE TEST
RECEPTACLE 1
17 -28 W-10051-13 . CLAMP, WIRE, PLASTIC 1
* Not Illustrated
Generator Assembly
Figure 18
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART per
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
180894 Connection, Generator (All units except S-5384E-4, -5, -14, -15), or
181073 Connection, Generator (S-5384E-4 & -14), or
484017 Connection, Generator (S-5384E-5 & -15)
181071 Schematic, Engine (All units except S-5384E-5, -10, -15, -17), or
483973 Schematic, Engine (S-5384E-5 & -15), or
486658 Schematic, Engine (S-5384E-10 & -17)
482362 Connection, Engine (All units except S-5384E-5, -10, -15, -17), or
483974 Connection, Engine (S-5384E-5 & -15), or
486657 Connection, Engine (S-5384E-10 & -17)
482365 Connection, Generator Control Tray (All units except S-5384E-5, -15), or
484018 Connection, Generator Control Tray (S-5384E-5 & -15), or
This information is a general guideline and cannot cover all possible conditions of equipment use. The
specific local environments may be dependent upon conditions beyond the manufacturer’s control. The
manufacturer should be consulted if any unusual conditions of use exist which may affect the physical
condition or operation of the equipment. Among such conditions are :
a. Exposure to:
(1) Combustible, explosive, abrasive or conducting dusts.
(2) Environments where the accumulation of lint or excessive dirt will interfere with normal
ventilation.
(3) Chemical fumes, flammable or explosive gases.
(4) Nuclear radiation.
(5) Steam, salt-laden air, or oil vapor.
(6) Damp or very dry locations, radiant heat, vermin infestation, or atmospheres conducive to fungus
growth.
(7) Abnormal shock, vibration or mechanical loading from external sources during equipment
operation.
(8) Abnormal axial or side thrust imposed on rotating equipment shafts.
(9) Low and/or high ambient temperatures.
b. Operation at:
(1) Voltages above or below rated voltage.
(2) Speeds other than rated speed.
(3) Frequency other than rated frequency.
(4) Standstill with rotating equipment windings energized.
(5) Unbalanced voltages.
(6) Operation at loads greater than rated.
c. Operation where low acoustical noise levels are required.
d. Operation with:
(1) Improper fuel, lubricants or coolant.
(2) Parts or elements unauthorized by the manufacturer.
(3) Unauthorized modifications.
e. Operation in poorly ventilated areas.