C2 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E

2
1 a at A, x = 0 ∴ A (0, 4) 2 = ∫1 ( 32 x + 1
2
x−2) dx

at B, y = 0 = [ 34 x2 − 1
2
x−1] 12
1
( x 2 − 2)2 = 0 = (3 − 1
4
) − ( 34 − 1
2
)
1
5
x =2
2
= 2
x = 4 ∴ B (4, 0)
4 1
b =∫ (x − 4x 2 + 4) dx
0
3
= [ 12 x2 − 8
3
x 2 + 4x] 04
= (8 − 64
3
+ 16) − 0
8
= 3

3 a 4x + 1 = 32 4 a at A, x2 − 2x = 0
(22)x + 1 = 25 x(x − 2) = 0
2x + 2 = 5 x = 0 (at O) or 2 ∴ A (2, 0)
x = 32 at B, x2 − 2x = x
b x 0 1
2
1 3
2
x(x − 3) = 0
x+1
4 4 8 16 32 x = 0 (at O) or 3 ∴ B (3, 3)
2
∴ area ≈ 1
2
× 1
2
× [4 + 32 + 2(8 + 16)] b ∫0 (x2 − 2x) dx

= 21 = [ 13 x3 − x2] 02
= ( 83 − 4) − 0 = − 43
∴ area = 43
c area below curve between A and B
3
=∫ (x2 − 2x) dx
2

= [ 13 x3 − x2] 32
= (9 − 9) − ( − 43 ) = 43
area below straight line OB
= 12 × 3 × 3 = 92
area between curve and line
= 92 − 43 + 43
9
= 2

 Solomon Press
C2 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet E page 2

k
5 a 6 ∫1 (3 − 4x−2) dx

x 0 π
6
π
3
π
2
= [3x + 4x−1] 1k
4
y 1 1.319 1.024 0 = (3k + ) − (3 + 4)
k
4
b ≈ 1
2
× π6 ×[1 + 0 + 2(1.319 + 1.024)] ∴ 3k + −7=6
k
= 1.49 (3sf) 3k2 − 13k + 4 = 0
c under-estimate (3k − 1)(k − 4) = 0
curve passes above top of each trapezium k>1 ∴k=4

dy
7 a = 3x2 − 6x 8 a (2, 0)
dx
SP: 3x2 − 6x = 0 b x 0 1
2
1 3
2
2
3
3x(x − 2) = 0 (2 − x) 8 27
8
1 1
8
0
x = 0 (at P) or 2 area ≈ 1
2
× × [8 + 0 + 2(
1
2
27
8
+1+ 1
8
)]
∴ Q (2, 1) = 4 14
b x3 − 3x2 + 5 = 5 c = 23 + 3(22)(−x) + 3(2)(−x)2 + (−x)3
x2(x − 3) = 0 = 8 − 12x + 6x2 − x3
2
x = 0 (at P) or 3 d area = ∫0 (8 − 12x + 6x2 − x3) dx

∴ R (3, 5) = [8x − 6x2 + 2x3 − 1

4
x4] 02
c area below curve = (16 − 24 + 16 − 4) − 0
3
=∫ 3 2
(x − 3x + 5) dx =4
0

4 14 − 4
= [ 14 x4 − x3 + 5x] 30 ∴ % error = × 100% = 6.25%
4
= ( 814 − 27 + 15) − 0 = 33
4
area below line
= 3 × 5 = 15
shaded area
= 15 − 334
= 6 34

 Solomon Press