18X Pipeline
18X Pipeline
18X Pipeline
Phonetic Alphabet:
Alpha Bravo Charlie Delta Echo Foxtrot Golf Hotel India Juliett Kilo Lima Mike November
Oscar Papa Quebec Romeo Sierra Tango Uniform Victor Whiskey X-ray Yankee Zulu
Ranks/Pay Grades:
Soldiers Creed:
I am an American Soldier.
I serve the people of the United States, and live the Army Values.
drills.
I stand ready to deploy, engage, and destroy, the enemies of the United States of America in
close combat.
I am an American Soldier.
General Orders:
2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert, and observing everything
4. To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own.
6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the commanding
officer, field officer of the day, officer of the day, and officers and petty officers of the watch.
9. To call the petty officer of the watch in any case not covered by instructions.
10. To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.
11. To be especially watchful at night, and during the time for challenging, to challenge all
persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.
Army Values: (know CAPS words) LDRSHIP
LOYALTY:
Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers.
Bearing true faith and allegiance is a matter of believing in and devoting yourself to something
or someone. A loyal Soldier is one who supports the leadership and stands up for fellow Soldiers.
By wearing the uniform of the U.S. Army you are expressing your loyalty. And by doing your
DUTY:
Fulfill your obligations. Doing your duty means more than carrying out your assigned tasks.
Duty means being able to accomplish tasks as part of a team. The work of the U.S. Army is a
complex combination of missions, tasks and responsibilities — all in constant motion. Our work
entails building one assignment onto another. You fulfill your obligations as a part of your unit
every time you resist the temptation to take “shortcuts” that might undermine the integrity of the
final product.
RESPECT:
Treat people as they should be treated. In the Soldier’s Code, we pledge to “treat others with
dignity and respect while expecting others to do the same.” Respect is what allows us to
appreciate the best in other people. Respect is trusting that all people have done their jobs and
fulfilled their duty. And self-respect is a vital ingredient with the Army value of respect, which
results from knowing you have put forth your best effort. The Army is one team and each of us
SELFLESS SERVICE:
Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates before your own. Selfless service
is larger than just one person. In serving your country, you are doing your duty loyally without
thought of recognition or gain. The basic building block of selfless service is the commitment of
each team member to go a little further, endure a little longer, and look a little closer to see how
HONOR:
Live up to Army values. The nation’s highest military award is The Medal of Honor. This award
goes to Soldiers who make honor a matter of daily living — Soldiers who develop the habit of
being honorable, and solidify that habit with every value choice they make. Honor is a matter of
carrying out, acting, and living the values of respect, duty, loyalty, selfless service, integrity and
INTEGRITY:
Do what’s right, legally and morally. Integrity is a quality you develop by adhering to moral
principles. It requires that you do and say nothing that deceives others. As your integrity grows,
so does the trust others place in you. The more choices you make based on integrity, the more
this highly prized value will affect your relationships with family and friends, and, finally, the
PERSONAL COURAGE:
Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral). Personal courage has long been associated
with our Army. With physical courage, it is a matter of enduring physical duress and at times
risking personal safety. Facing moral fear or adversity may be a long, slow process of continuing
forward on the right path, especially if taking those actions is not popular with others. You can
build your personal courage by daily standing up for and acting upon the things that you know
are honorable.
Warrior Ethos:
Code of Conduct:
I am an American fighting in the forces that guard my country and our way of life,
II
I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the
III
If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every
effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special
IV
If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no
information nor take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades.
If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those
service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of
my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies.
VI
I will never forget that I am an American fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions,
Unit Sizes:
Fire Team- 4 soldiers (Commanded by corporal) fire team leader, grenadier, and two riflemen
sergeant major
Brigade- 1000-10000 soldiers (commanded by a colonel) also called a group (such as Rangers or
Special Forces)
Division- 10000-16000 soldiers (commanded by a major general and assisted by two brigadier
generals
sergeant major)
Basic Training/OSUT:
Training
Combination of all infantry MOS
Phase I Red "Patriot" Weeks 1-3 - Orientation and Soldierization Total Control:
o No Student leadership
o The Confidence Tower (Eagle Tower);Rappelling, cargo net and navigating rope
bridges
o Dismounted Land Navigation (using a map and compass); day and night
buddy team
o Basic Rifle Marksmanship (RM); has 10 modules progressing from RM1 through
RM10
o The ANVIL (FTX2- Land Navigation, Small Unit Tactics & Dismounted
Patrolling)
o Zero a rifle (align the rifle sites to hit targets at different distances)
Iron
CCO
Prone supported (lying down with a sandbag to hold the weapon steady)
Prone unsupported (laying down using only your hands to hold the
weapon steady)
Kneeling unsupported (one knee on the ground, resting the weapon on the
other knee)
limited time
o Engage targets at various distances, with limited and variable amounts of time,
o Emphasis on self-discipline
o Map plotting
o Radio Programming
o Deploying Claymores
Phase III Blue "Warrior" Weeks 7-9 - Individual Tactical Training: Leadership 101
o Buddy Team Maneuver Live Fire exercise; engage targets as part of a team
periods 1 thru 4)
o Swim
In kits
Waterproof rucks
Dead float
M320
M249
M240
o Gun training
MK-19
M2A1 .50cal
BDM
AT4
Fire teams
Buddy teams
Individual
o The FORGE (FTX 3- Culminating Event- FM4 16k marching with combat load,
o Rite of Passage ceremony, when they earn the title of “Soldier”, their Black Beret,
BLACK PHASE
o M249 Preliminary Marksman Instruction
o M249 training
o M240B training
o Javelin FTT
o FTT
o SQD Tactics
o SQD
o LFX
o Recovery
o APFT 4
o MACP
o Mounted Training
o RASS
o ESA Retrain/Retest
o Urban Operations
o Urban Operations/Recovery
o FTX PREP
o FTX
o FTX/Bayonet/Honor Hill
GOLD PHASE -
o Recovery
o Detail Day/Recovery
Infantry soldiers will have Family weekend following the first 9 weeks of BCT. Family
weekend may be 2 or 3 days. Turning Blue and Graduation follow the AIT portion of OSUT.
Turning Blue is where the blue cord is pinned on the soldier. Graduation is the following day and
the soldiers ship to their next post immediately following graduation. Details concerning dates
Motto:
Creed:
I will do all that my nation requires of me. I am a volunteer, knowing well the hazards of my
profession.
I serve with the memory of those who have gone before me. I pledge to uphold the honor and
I am a warrior. I will teach and fight whenever and wherever my nation requires.
I know that I will be called upon to perform tasks in isolation, far from familiar faces and voices.
With the help and guidance of my faith, I will conquer my fears and succeed.
I will keep my mind and body clean, alert and strong. I will maintain my arms and equipment in
an immaculate state befitting a Special Forces Soldier, for this is my debt to those who depend
on me.
I will not fail those with whom I serve. I will not bring shame upon myself or Special Forces.
I will never leave a fallen comrade. I will never surrender even though I am the last.
De Oppresso Liber
SOF Imperatives:
1. Understand the operational environment
SOF Truths:
Doctrinal Missions:
1. Unconventional warfare
3. Direct action
4. Counterinsurgency
5. Special reconnaissance
6. Counter terrorism
7. Information operations
Active SF Groups:
o Located at Ft Bragg, NC
o Located in Ft Campbell, KY
o Located at Ft Carson, CO
o HQ in Birmingham, AL
Atlantic Ocean
Inactive SF Groups:
o 1963-1971
o Many of the original 103 Son tay raiders came from this group
o 1963-1972
o 1961-1944
Special Forces is branched from the First Special Service Force, established on July 5,
1942 and disbanded on January 6, 1945. Following many of the training and tactics he learned
from is time with the Office of Strategic Service, Col. Aaron Bank initially recruited
paratroopers, OSS operators and men from the 1st Special Service Force. On June 20, 1952 the
10th Special Forces Group was created at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, becoming the center of the
Special Warfare Center, now called the John F. Kennedy Center for Military Assistance. This
group would become the first Green Beret unit to see combat in 1953 as individuals were sent to
aid in the Korean War. A year later on September 25, 1953, the 77th Special Forces Group was
activated also at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. However, the U.S. Special Forces did not deploy to
Vietnam until 1957, during which time the 1st Special Forces group, activated in Okinawa, Japan
on June, 24, 1957 sent a team to train a group of 58 Vietnamese soldiers that would become the
first instructors/cadre for the Vietnamese Special Forces. On the 21st of September, 1961 the 5th
Special Forces Group was activated in Fort Bragg, eventually taking the mantle and leading the
During the fall of 1961 President John F Kennedy began to take an interest in the 1st
Special Forces. Seeing the potential of Special Forces to become a great counterinsurgency
group, the president even visited the Special Warfare Center the same year. After reviewing the
program President John F. Kennedy would allow Special Forces to wear the distinctive beret and
headgear that became a staple for the group and allowed them to develop the name The Green
Berets (although the units had been wearing them since 1954.) He later remarked in a White
House Memorandum to the US Army dated April 11, 1962 that, “The Green Beret is again
becoming a symbol of excellence, a badge of courage, a mark of distinction in the fight for
freedom." Unfortunately, JFK met an untimely fate on November 22, 1963. At the request of his
family, forty-six Special Forces soldiers travelled to D.C. to participate in his honor guard.
Until 1961 the primary focus for the U.S. and South Vietnam allies was the training of a
regular military force, however many religious and ethnic minorities were being excluded from
this. As a result, towards the end of 1961 several programs were developed and implemented
groups. To help, Special Forces detachments were assigned to the U.S. Mission in Saigon
providing training and advisory assistance. These programs eventually became known as the
Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) and became the primary mission and focus of Special
Forces.
During the Vietnam War the Military Assistance and Command, Vietnam (MACV) split
created a subsidiary on January 24, 1964. This group became known as the Military Assistance
and Command Vietnam, Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG.) Combining personnel
from U.S. Army Special Forces, U.S. Navy SEALs, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps, Force
Reconnaissance and CIA personnel, their missions consisted of strategic reconnaissance, direct
and bomb damage assessments, in an attempt to convince those in North Vietnam to drop their
support of the Viet Cong as well as give an even greater edge to the South Vietnam allies.
Medal of Honors:
a. 1981-
b. 3rd SFG
e. https://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/williams/
f. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_williams_m.html
a. 1978-2020
b. 3rd SFG
e. https://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/shurer/
f. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_shurer.html
g.
a. 1983-2008 (KIA)
b. 3rd SFG
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_miller_r.html
a. 1960-1993 (KIA)
b. 10th SFG
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_gordon.html
a. 1946-1971 (KIA)
b. 5th SFG
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_hagen.html
a. 1943-2014
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_cavaiani.html
a. 1947-
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_rose.html
a. 1949-1970 (KIA)
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_buker.html
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_beikirch.html
a. 1945-2000
b. 5th SFG
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_miller.html
a. 1942-
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_morris.html
a. 1937-
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_rodela.html
13. SFC William M. Bryant
a. 1933-1969 (KIA)
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_bryant.html
a. 1939-2009
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_howard.html
f.
a. 1946-1968 (KIA)
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_kedenburg.html
a. 1935-1998
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_benavidez.html
a. 1942-1996
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_zabitosky.html
a. 1931-1968 (KIA)
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_ashley.html
a. 1944-
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_dix.html
a. 1945-1968 (KIA)
b. 5th SFG
c. Received in 1969 for actions in Thong Binh, Kien Phong Province (Posthumous)
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_yntema.html
a. 1924-1967 (KIA)
c. Received in 1969 for actions in Don Luan District, Phuoc Long Province
(Posthumous)
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_hosking.html
a. 1934-1967 (KIA)
b. 5th SFG
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_sisler.html
a. 1934-2020
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_adkins.html
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_williams.html
a. 1934-
b. 7th SFG
d. Vietnam War
e. https://arsof-history.org/medal_of_honor/recipient_donlon.html
18X Pipeline:
1. OSUT- 22 Weeks
a. 1st week- Ground week: APFT then “intensive” instruction to build skills.
Students train on the mock door, the 34ft. tower and the lateral drift apparatus.
b. 2nd Week- Tower week: Tower week completes individual skill training and
prepares students for the final week. To go on to jump week students must qualify
on the Swing Lander Trainer (SLT), master the mass exit procedures from the
tower, gain canopy confidence and learn to manipulate the parachute from the
250ft. tower.
c. Final week- Jump Week- Complete 5 jumps at 1250ft from a C-130 or C-17
**Fort Bragg, NC.**
4. SFPC- 6 Weeks
5. SFAS- 24 days
i. Introduction into SF
ii. Missions
iii. Doctrine
v. Intro to UW
vi. SF History
i. Advanced Marksmanship
ii. Counterinsurgency
TAB
g. Graduation- 1 Week
Resources
TCCC- https://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/publications/17493.pdf
OSUT-
https://www.reddit.com/r/army/comments/a4eojr/graduated_22_week_infantry_osut_thoughts_a
nd/
https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/dictionary.pdf
justice-ucmj.html
https://www.lsu.edu/hss/milsci/cadre/army_chain_of_command.php
SF 1961-1971- https://history.army.mil/html/books/090/90-23-1/CMH_Pub_90-23-1.pdf
SF History- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Forces
https://sofrep.com/specialoperations/special-forces-branch-is-created-april-9-1987/
hl=en&lr=&id=HKIrAAAAYAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=army+special+forces&ots=OLXv24C
ZWm&sig=9pUdBt7teIjp7FYAWEwga9OCCII#v=onepage&q=army%20special
%20forces&f=false
https://www.goarmy.com/special-forces/sf-history.html#:~:text=THE%20GREEN
%20BERET,capture%20or%20assassinate%20Adolf%20Hitler.
https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/green-berets
https://www.soc.mil/USASFC/SFhistory.html
https://arsof-history.org/branch_special_forces.html
%202035.pdf
https://www.soc.mil/swcS/_pdf/SWCS_FY16_AcademicHandbook.pdf