TEST 9 Read the following asvertisment and mark the leeter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indeicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6 The Role of Energy-Saving Devices The invention of energy-saving devices has played a crucial role in promoting sustainability in the modern world. (1)________ behind energy-efficient appliances, such as LED lights, smart thermostats, and energy- saving HVAC systems, help reduce energy consumption. (2)______ to optimize energy use, these devices are helping households and industries lower their energy bills and carbon footprints. With increasing awareness, people (3) ______ turns adopting these technologies to make a positive impact (4) ______ the environment. Through the use of these innovations, we can (5) _______ valuable resources and create a more sustainable future. As energy-saving devices become more common, people learn (6) _______ waste and improve efficiency in their daily lives. These inventions will continue to drive change toward a greener, more energy-conscious world. Câu 1: A. The groundbreaking technologies B. The technologies groundbreaking C. Technologies The groundbreaking D. Groundbreaking the technologies Câu 2: A. Which Developed B. Developing C. Being Developed D. Developed Câu 3: A. catch B. do C. take D. come Câu 4: A. for B. about C. at D. on Câu 5: A. conserve B. conservation C. conservative D. conserving Câu 6: A. to reduced B. to reduce C. reducing D. to be reduced Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Computers • Computers have become an integral part of modern life, enhancing both personal and professional (7)_______. Their capabilities enable us to perform tasks more efficiently and effectively, from communication to data analysis. • (8)_______ computers, many industries have experienced tremendous growth and innovation, particularly in fields like healthcare, education, and business. The (9)_______ of devices connected to the internet has skyrocketed, making the world more interconnected than ever before. Computers help people (10)_______ others across the globe, allowing for real-time collaboration. • (11)_______ technologies, such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence, are also powered by computers, expanding their influence in various sectors. Through their continuous (12) ______ , computers are shaping the future, making daily life more convenient and highly productive for billions of individuals around the globe.
Câu 7. A. methods B. choices C. activities D. performances
Câu 8. A. Thanks to B. On account of C. According to D. Irrespective of Câu 9. A. item B. number C. amount D. percentage Câu 10. A. concentrate on B. hang out C. get out D. connect with Câu 11. A. Each other B. Other C. Others D. Another 1 Câu 12. A. development B. interaction C. exchange D. system Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17. Câu 13 a. Tom: Hi, Sarah! It's been ages since we last met. You look amazing! b. Tom: Yes, I have! The internet was first developed in the late 1960s by researchers, and it completely changed the way we communicate and access information. c. Sarah: Hi, Tom! Thanks. You look great too! By the way, have you heard about the history of the internet? A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. b-a-c Câu 14 a. Lisa: It has great performance and is really user-friendly. Plus, it's perfect for both work and entertainment. b. John: How are you planning to upgrade your laptop? c. John: I think MacBooks are too expensive. I might stick with my current laptop for now. d. Lisa: I'm thinking of getting a MacBook. e. John: Why a MacBook? A. b-d-e-a-c B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-a-b-c-e Câu 15 Hi Tom, a. Thanks also for the tip about the charging stations in our area — they’re much more convenient than I thought. b. Thanks so much for the electric car reviews you sent me last week. c. But it was interesting to learn more about electric cars. d. You know, we should take a test drive together sometime. What do you think? e. It's really exciting to think about switching to an electric car, but I’m too busy with work at the moment, so I’m focusing on saving up for one next year. Write back soon, Jack A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-c-a-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-d-a-b-e Câu 16 a. Over the past few months, I’ve enjoyed using it to commute around the city, as it’s an eco-friendly and efficient way to get from place to place. b. While charging the bike and maintaining it can take some time, the convenience of not needing to sit in traffic is well worth the effort. c. My interest in both sustainability and personal transportation naturally led me to invest in an electric bicycle. d. In conclusion, I’m really happy with my electric bike and how it supports my daily routine, as it aligns perfectly with my values and needs. e. Riding my electric bike has boosted my energy levels and provided me with a healthier, more active lifestyle. A. b-e-c-a-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. d-a-b-c-e D. c-a-d-b-e Câu 17
2 a. However, despite these advancements, many regions still lack reliable mobile coverage, as some rural areas are left without proper network infrastructure. b. Once simple devices used for calls and texts, mobile phones have now become multifunctional gadgets, with advanced features like cameras, internet access, and apps. c. The mobile phone industry has evolved dramatically over the past few years. d. As a result, the demand for mobile phones has skyrocketed, leading to a 30% growth in the mobile technology sector, creating new job opportunities in manufacturing and retail. e. This technological advancement has led to an increase in mobile phone sales, with new models being released every year, making mobile phones an essential part of modern life. A. a-c-d-e-b B. c-a-e-b-d C. d-e-a-b-c D. c-b-e-d-a Read thefollowing passage about electric cars and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22. Electric cars are gaining popularity as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. The Tesla Model S, for example, (18) ______. It became available to the public in 2012 and has since been sold worldwide. One of the major selling points of electric cars is their low carbon footprint. In fact, (19) ______ have been shown to produce significantly fewer greenhouse gases than conventional vehicles, even when accounting for the energy used to charge them.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are being developed by a variety of car manufacturers, (20) ______. Companies like Nissan, BMW, and Ford are all working towards advancing electric vehicle technology to make them more accessible and affordable. While many electric cars today are still quite expensive, (21) ______, and they often benefit from government incentives aimed at promoting cleaner transportation.
Tesla's success in the electric car market is largely due to its ability to develop (22) ______, which increases the driving range of the cars and reduces charging time significantly. (Adapted from dailynews) Câu 18 A. was introduced to the market in 2012 B. first appeared in the market in 2012 C. that was introduced in 2012 D. after being introduced in 2012 Câu 19 A. electric cars B. electric vehicles' emissions C. carbon emissions from electric cars D. their environmental benefits Câu 20 A. whose combined efforts are pushing forward the electric vehicle revolution B. whose work in automotive technology is transforming the EV market C. which have worked hard to develop electric vehicles for the mass market D. that are involved in the development of EV technology Câu 21 A. they are often cheaper than gasoline-powered cars B. the cost of electric cars is slowly decreasing C. the price of electric vehicles is expected to drop within the next few years D. they can be affordable for the average consumer by 2025 Câu 22 A. electric batteries that can last longer B. more advanced electric motors C. a special kind of electric engine D. advanced battery technology
Read the following passage about cars and Their Popularity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.
There are millions of cars on the road today, with many people relying on them for daily transportation. The most popular car brands include Toyota, Ford, Volkswagen, Honda, and Mercedes-Benz. However, there are also smaller car manufacturers around the world. According to the Global Car Industry Report, more than 70 million cars were produced worldwide in 2020. 3 Car manufacturers are constantly innovating, developing new models and features to meet the needs of modern drivers. One of the most significant changes is the shift toward electric vehicles (EVs). Electric cars, like those from Tesla, Nissan, and BMW, are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits and lower running costs. In fact, many countries are now offering incentives to encourage the use of electric vehicles.
On the other hand, traditional gasoline-powered cars are still widely used. These vehicles are often more affordable upfront, though they require more maintenance and produce higher emissions. Still, many people prefer them for their reliability and performance.
Technological advancements are also making cars safer and more efficient. The latest models come with advanced safety features such as autonomous driving systems, collision detection, and lane-keeping assist. Additionally, many cars are now equipped with smart technologies that allow drivers to control various features via their smartphones. (Adapted from hitechnews)
Câu 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the most popular car brands? A. Toyota B. Ford C. Volkswagen D. Audi Câu 24: The word “incentives” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to: A. disincentives B. promotions C. punishments D. rewards Câu 25: The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to: A. electric vehicles B. car manufacturers C. traditional gasoline-powered cars D. drivers Câu 26: The word "affordable" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by: A. expensive B. inexpensive C. reliable D. advanced Câu 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Car manufacturers are constantly innovating, developing new models and features to meet the needs of modern drivers” in paragraph 2? A. Car manufacturers are changing their models to fit traditional tastes. B. Car manufacturers are updating their models to appeal to modern drivers’ preferences. C. Car manufacturers are avoiding the need for new models and features. D. Car manufacturers are ignoring the needs of modern drivers. Câu 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Electric cars are less expensive than gasoline-powered cars. B. The number of electric cars is declining worldwide. C. Many countries are offering incentives to promote electric vehicles. D. All cars will soon become electric. Câu 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Câu 30: In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining traditional cars? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the subway systems and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I] The development of subway systems in urban areas has become an essential part of modern transportation. [II] In many large cities around the world, subway trains are one of the most efficient ways to move large numbers of people quickly. [III]The subway system is especially popular in cities with high population density, where traffic congestion is a major issue. [IV]
The main advantages of subway systems include speed and reliability. Unlike buses or cars, subways are not affected by traffic jams, and they can transport thousands of people in a short amount of time. Additionally, subways are considered more environmentally friendly than other forms of transportation, such as private cars, because they emit fewer greenhouse gases. 4 However, the development of subway systems can also cause several challenges. Building new subway lines requires significant investment and long construction periods, which can disrupt the daily lives of city residents. In some cities, the construction of subway stations has led to the displacement of local communities, as areas are cleared for underground infrastructure. Furthermore, overcrowding can become a problem in some subway systems, especially during rush hours when trains are packed with commuters.
In the long run, the benefits of subway systems often outweigh these challenges. With proper planning and investment, subway systems can provide a sustainable and efficient means of transportation that reduces traffic congestion, improves air quality, and makes commuting easier for city residents. (Adapted from dailynews) Câu 31. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? "Subway systems have become a vital part of urban life in many major cities." A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu 32. The phrase "a major issue" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____. A. a small concern C. a minor situation D. a temporary difficulty D. a critical problem Câu 33. The word "reliability" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____. A. Dependability B. Unreliability C. unprediction D. Uncertainty Câu 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of subway systems? A. They are faster than cars or buses. B. They produce fewer greenhouse gases. C. They are more environmentally friendly than private cars. D. They are cheaper than buses. Câu 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Subway construction brings both challenges and benefits, but proper planning can mitigate the problems. B. Overcrowding in subway systems causes frustration for commuters. C. The construction of subway stations has a negative impact on local communities. D. Subway systems are becoming a major problem in cities due to their long construction time. Câu 36. The word "displacement" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____. A. improvement B. pollution C. relocation D. attraction Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Subway systems are only used in cities with very high population densities. B. Subway systems are always cheaper than other forms of transportation. C. Subway construction often requires a lot of money and time. D. Overcrowding is not a problem in most subway systems. Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "With proper planning and investment, subway systems can provide a sustainable and efficient means of transportation" in paragraph 4? A. Subway systems can improve urban transportation if they are planned and invested in carefully. B. Subway systems are only useful if they are well-managed by the government. C. It is difficult to make subway systems sustainable without a lot of investment. D. Subway systems will become more expensive if they are not properly planned. Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Subway systems have no environmental impact. B. Building a subway system is a quick and easy process. C. Overcrowding in subway systems can negatively affect commuter experience. D. All cities need a subway system to reduce traffic. Câu 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Subway systems are a critical solution to urban congestion but can be costly and disruptive during construction. B. Subway systems have minimal environmental benefits compared to other forms of transport. C. Subway systems are the only solution to urban transportation problems. D. The development of subway systems often creates more problems than it solves.
