18131A0127 report 2022

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING USING
ETABS
Bachelor of Technology
in
Civil Engineering
Submitted by
GAURAV VAMSI KRISHNA GUNTHA – 18131A0127
Under the Guidance of
G KRANTHI KUMAR
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, CIVIL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU – Kakinada
Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade with A CGPA of 3.47/4.00)
MADHURAWADA, VISAKHAPATNAM – 530048
JANUARY 2022
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that report “DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING
USING ETABS” submitted by G Gaurav Vamsi Krishna – 18131A0127, of Bachelor of
Technology VII semester, Department of Civil Engineering for the partial fulfilments of the
requirements for the award of degree of B. Tech in Civil Engineering, under my supervision.
G. KRANTHI KUMAR Assistant Professor HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
Mini project in charge CIVIL ENGINEERING
II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The internship opportunity I had with UDEMY which is an online course institution, which
was a great chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, I considered myself
as a very lucky individual as I was provided with an opportunity to be a part of it.
Bearing in mind previous I am using this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude and
special thanks to Dr. G. PAPA RAO, HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, CIVIL
ENGINEERING, GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Autonomous) who in spite of being extra ordinarily busy in his duties, took time out to hear,
guide and keep me on the correct path and allowing me to carry out my project.
I express my deepest thanks to G. KRANTHI KUMAR, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING for taking part in useful decision & giving
necessary advice and guidance and arranged all facilities to make mini project easier. I
choose this moment to acknowledge his contribution gratefully.
I perceive as this opportunity as a big milestone in my career development. I will strive to use
gained skills and knowledge in the best possible way, and I will continue to work on their
improvement, in order to attain desired career objectives. Hope to continue cooperation with
all of you in the future,
Sincerely
III
ABSTRACT
Structural analysis is a branch which involves in the determination of behaviour of structures

in order to predict the responses of different structural components due to effects of loads.
Each and every structure will be subjected to either one or the groups of loads, the various
kinds of loads normally considered are dead load, live load, seismic load, and wind load.
ETABS (Extended 3-Dimensional analysis of building system) is a software which is
incorporated with all the major analysis engines that is static, dynamic, linear and non-linear,
etc. and especially this software is used to analyse and design the buildings.
Our project Analysis and design of multi storey building using ETABS software is an attempt
to analyse and design a multi storey building for only gravity loads using ETABS. A G+3
multi storeyed building is considered for this study. The multi storey building is assumed to
be constructed in CHODAVARAM, as per design codes.
IV
CONTENTS
TITLE I
CERTIFICATE II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT III
ABSTRACT IV
1. MULTI STOREY BUILDING 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 CLASSIFICATION OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING 2
1.3 NEED FOR MULTI STOREY BUILDING 2
2. ETABS 3
2.1 INTRODUCTION TO ETABS 3
2.2 STEPS INVOLVED IN ETABS 4
2.2.1 INITIAL SETUP OF STANDARD CODES 5
2.2.2 CREATION OF GRID POINTS 5
2.2.3 DEFINING MATERIAL PROPERTY 6
2.2.4 DEFINING SECTION PROPERTY 7
2.2.5 SLAB SECTIONS 9
2.2.6 ASSIGNING OF PROPERTIES 9
2.2.7 ASSIGNING OF SUPPORTS 11
3. LOAD PATH 12
3.1 LOAD TRANSFER IN STRUCTURES 12

3.2 GRAVITY LOAD PATH 12
3.3 LOAD ON MULTI STOREY BUILDING (Gravity load) 13
3.3.1 APPLICATION OF FRAME LOAD IN ETABS 14
3.3.2 APPLICATION OF SHELL LOAD IN ETABS 15
3.4 DEFINING LOAD COMBINATIONS AND LOAD PATTERNS 16
4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES 17
II. PROJECT REPORT 18
II-1 DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING MODEL 18
II-2 BEAM COLUMN LAYOUT PLAN 20
II-3 ASSIGNING OF SUPPORTS 21
1. STRUCTURE DATA
22
1.1 STORY DATA
22
1.2 GRID DATA
22
1.3 POINT COORDINATES
23
1.4 GROUPS
23
2. PROPERTIES
24
2.1 MATERIALS
24
2.2 FRAME SECTIONS
24
2.3 SHELL SECTIONS
24
2.4 REINFORCEMENT SIZES
24
2.5 TENDON SECTIONS
24
3. ASSIGNMENTS
25
3.1 JOINT ASSIGNMENTS
25
3.2 FRAME ASSIGNMENTS
29
3.3 SHELL ASSIGNMENTS
37
4. LOADS
39
4.1 LOAD PATTERN
39
4.2 APPLIED LOAD
39
4.2.1 LINE LOAD
39
4.2.2 AREA LOAD
43
4.3 LOAD CASES
45
4.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS
45
5. ANALYSIS RESULTS
47
5.1 STRUCTURE RESULTS
47
5.2 STORY RESULTS
47
5.3 POINT RESULTS
54
5.4 MODAL RESULTS 59
CONCLUSION 65
REFERENCE 66
CERTIFICATE 67
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1 Story Data 22

Table 1.2 Grid Systems 22
Table 1.3 Grid Lines 23
Table 1.4 Mass Summary by Story 23
Table 1.5 Group Definitions 23
Table 2.1 Material Properties - Summary 24
Table 2.2 Frame Sections - Summary 24
Table 2.3 Shell Sections - Summary 24
Table 2.4 Reinforcing Bar Sizes 24
Table 2.5 Tendon Section Properties 24
Table 3.1 Joint Assignments - Summary 25
Table 3.2 Frame Assignments - Summary 29
Table 3.3 Shell Assignments - Summary 37
Table 4.1 Load Patterns 39
Table 4.2 Frame Loads - Distributed 39
Table 4.3 Shell Loads - Uniform 43
Table 4.4 Load Cases - Summary 45
Table 4.5 Load Combinations 45
Table 5.1 Base Reactions 47
Table 5.2 Story Drifts 47
Table 5.3 Story Max/Avg Drifts 49
Table 5.4 Story Forces 50
Table 5.5 Joint Reactions 54
Table 5.6 Modal Periods and Frequencies 59
Table 5.7 Modal Participating Mass Ratios 60
Table 5.8 Modal Load Participation Ratios 61
Table 5.9 Modal Direction Factors 61
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig.01 Number of storeys in building 1
Fig.02 Population raise in Urban areas 3
Fig.03 ETABS Software 4
Fig.04 Steps involved in ETABS 4
Fig.05 Initial setup of standard codes and country codes in ETABS 5
Fig.06 Creation of grid points in ETABS 6
Fig.07 Material property 7
Fig.08 Material property for concrete 7
Fig.09 Material property for steel or Rebar 7
Fig.10 Section property 8
Fig.11 Shape of framed sections 8
Fig.12 Dimensions of beam and column 8
Fig.13 Slab sections 9
Fig.14 Slab property data 9
Fig.15 Assigning of properties to beam and columns 10
Fig.16 Assigning of property to slabs 11
Fig.17 Assigning of joint 12
Fig.18 Type of joint 12
Fig.19 Gravity load path 13
Fig.20 Frame load on multi storey building 15
Fig.21 Assigning frame load to the structure 15

Fig.22 Assigning shell load to structure 16
Fig.23 Defining load pattern 16
Fig.24 Load combinations 17
Fig.25 Rebar selection rules for beam 18
Fig.26 Rebar selection rules for columns 18
Fig.27 Project plan 19
Fig.28 Beam column layout of the multi-storey building 20
Fig.29 Assigning of fixed support to ground floor 21
Fig.30 Fixed support is assigned to ground floor or base 22
Fig.31 Deformation diagram for multi-storey building 61
Fig.32 Shear force diagram for multi-storey building 62
Fig.33 Bending moment diagram for multi storey building 62
Fig.34 Longitudinal reinforcement for structure (Design criteria) 63
Fig.35 Rebar percentage for structure (Design criteria) 63
Fig.36 Shear reinforcement for structure (Design criteria) 64
Fig.37 Rendered view of the structure (i.e), multi-storey building 64

1. MULTI STOREY BUILDING
1.1 INTRODUCTION
A multi-storey building is a building that has multiple storeys, and typically contains vertical
circulation in the form of ramps, stairs and lifts.
The number of storeys is determined according to the diagram below:
Fig 1: Number of storeys in building

Multi storey structures have fascinated mankind from the beginning of civilization.The
development of the multi storey building has followed the growth of the city closely.The
process of urbanisation, that started with the age of industrialisation, is still in progress in
1
developing countries like India. Industrialisation causes migration of people to urban centres
where job opportunities are significant. The land available for buildings to accommodate this
migration is becoming scarce, resulting in rapid increase in the cost of land. Thus, developers
have looked to the sky to make their profits. The result is multistoreyed buildings, as they
provide a large floor area in a relatively small area of land in urban centres.
1.2 CLASSIFICATIONS OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING

Classifications of multi-storey buildings include:
Low-rise: A building which is not tall enough to be classified as high-rise.

Mid-rise: A buildings of 5 to 10 storeys, equipped with lifts.
High-rise: A building more than 7 to 10 storeys.
Skyscraper: A building 40 storeys or more.
Supertall: A building exceeding 300 m height.
Megatall: A building exceeding 600 m height.
1.3 NEED FOR MULTI STOREY BUILDING

Instead of building more houses, stacking more floors on top of each other would save the
space. Another reason is due to overpopulation. As more and more people come to the cities
in search of better life, more housing is needed in order to house them. Hence, many houses
in the city have multi-storeyed buildings.
Due to the increase of population around the world the people from the different areas are
coming to the developed urban areas in order to find the opportunities for betterment of their
living. Due to this there is a rise in the urban area population, which in turn creates scarcity of
land for creating shelters. In order to counter this the people started to build in the vertical
direction which brought multistorey buildings into existence.
Multistorey buildings more about power, prestige status, where they play an important role in
meeting occupier demand for large prestigious headquarters, aesthetics than efficient
development.
2
Fig 2. Population raise in Urban areas
2. ETABS
2.1 INTRODUCTION TO ETABS
ETABS is an engineering software product that caters to multi storeyed building analysis and
design. Modelling tools and templates, code-based load prescriptions, analysis methods and
solution technique all co-ordinate with the grid-like geometry unique to this class of structure.
The abbrevated form of ETABS is EXTENDED THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF
BUILDING SYSTEM which is used for structural analysis of building or any structure.
ETABS software was made by COMPURTES AND STRUCTURES.INC.
MAJOR FEATURES OF ETABS:
1)Make a model of a structure

2)Assign loads
3)Run structural analysis
4)View analysis result
5)Perform structural design
6)Check required reinforcements
7)Run design check and generate reinforcement detailing diagrams
Following things are achieved by using ETABS software:
➢ We can check stability of structure.

➢ We can view and manipulate the analytical model with great accuracy.
➢ It analyses and checks the load bearing capacity of building structures.
3
➢ It is used for the analysis of concrete shear walls and concrete moment frames.
Fig 3. ETABS Software
2.2 STEPS INVOLVED IN ETABS
Fig 4. Steps involved in ETABS
4
This can also be called as process of structural design of a multi storey building in ETABS.
The above steps clearly address or define “Geometry of the structure, where we can set the
geometry of the grid and defining the material of the members used in the building
followed by section dimension of each member like columns and beams. After defining
the material draw the members on the building using defined properties, then apply
loads.”
2.2.1 INITIAL SETUP OF STANDARD CODES
Initially the units are set to Metric SI and Indian codes are selected as shown in figure
5, so in this figure for concrete design for framed sections IS 456:2000 is selected and for steel
design for rebar reinforcement which is plotted in tension and compression sides of the framed
sections is IS 800:2007.
“Use built-in settings with→Units(Metric SI)→Steel design code(IS

800:2007)→Concrete design code(IS 456:2000)”
Fig.5 Initial setup of standard codes and country codes in ETABS
2.2.2 CREATION OF GRID POINTS
After specifying the standard codes to the software, now for multi storey building grid
lines and storey data should be assigned, from the below fig 6, we can observe the creation of
grid points and creation storey data according to the project plan or we can also select using
“Custom grid spacing” in which it gives clear idea about the grid points either by ordinates
or spacing between columns.
5
Fig .6 Creation of grid points in ETABS
2.2.3 DEFINING MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Defining material property is very important in ETABS because, the assigned property
that will act in analysis part for the structure.From the below fig 7,8,9 represents the assigning
of material property for concrete and steel. After assigning the properties we can also modify
the properties as you can see an “Modify/Show Material property design data”.
6
Fig .7 Material property Fig.8 Material property for concrete
Fig .9 Material property for steel or Rebar
2.2.4 DEFINING SECTION PROPERTIES
• In section properties, the assigning includes the shape of columns and beams. Generally
7
the framed sections include beams and columns in which the desired shape like
Rectangle, circle,etc are included for columns and for beams , rectangle shape is mostly
preferred cause as beams are bending members , stability critertia due to Moment of
inertia is mostly satisfied by a rectangular member.
• Similarly, after defining the section properties and shape, now “Add new property”
in which dimensions of beam and column are negotiated or implemented, as follows
below figure12.
Fig.10 Section property Fig.11 Shape of framed sections
Fig.12 Dimensions of beam and column

8
2.2.5 SLAB SECTIONS
• After assigning the section properties, now from the same section properties,
select the slab sections in which the “Add property” must be added for the
software (i.e) Slab property.
• Now name the property as your intelligence and the modelling type for the Slab
should be Shell-thin , and finally from the fig 14 , the thickness of the slab is
mentioned in ‘mm’, enter the thickness as per code assigned, and hence the slab
property is added to the software.
Fig.13 Slab sections Fig.14 Slab property data
2.2.6 ASSIGNING OF PROPERTIES
• The below figure 15 represents the assigning of properties for both columns and
beams in ETABS17.In ETABS, the property assigning of both beams and
columns proceeds only if we assign section properties for frame sections. In
ETABS, initially using the cursor select the “Quick draw beam and column”
options that present in left task bar in which initially select all “All storeys” in
right bottom of ETABS , then draw the columns and beams according to the plan
or grid position.
9
• And similarly, while drawing the beams and columns, carefully select the
property like Beam or column is asserted to that section as per fig 15.
• For assigning property for slab, select “All Storeys” then using “Quick draw
floor” commant draw the floors in the plan in ETABS. But the ground floor
doesn’t contain slab so deselect or delete the slab as per fig 16.
Fig.15 Assigning of properties to beam and columns
10
Fig.16 Assigning of property to slabs
2.2.7 ASSIGNING OF SUPPORTS
• For assigning of supports for multi storey building, initially assure that the
supports are only assigning to the bottom floor or basement, in which it indicates
the perfect foundation for the structure or multi storey building.
• “Assign→Joints→Restraints→Fixed joint→Apply”.
• After selecting the joint, make sure to select the basement or bottom floor in
which joints must be assigned.
11
Fig.17 Assigning of joint Fig.18 Type of joint
3. LOAD PATH
3.1 LOAD TRANSFER IN MULTI STOREY BUILDING
Loads are efficiently transferred through frames.
Load Bearing Elements:
1)Beams – resist loads perpendicular to their axis.

2)Columns – Transmits the loads through axial compression.
3)Slab – Carry the floral load and transfers it to the beams.
4)Footing – Transfers the load to the superstructure to the soil.
Non-Load Bearing Elements:
Walls and claddings are the non-load bearing elements. The only purpose is to cover the
building and don’t participate in load transfer.
3.2 GRAVITY LOAD PATH
➢ In the gravity load path, the vertical loads acts on the slabs which is transferred to the
beams and then to columns and then to foundations and from foundation it is transferred to the
earth or soil.
12
➢ The gravity loads mainly includes the Human loads (Live load), Dead load, super dead
load (Floor finish).
Slabs Beams Columns Foundation
Fig.19 Gravity load path
3.3 LOAD ON MULTI STOREY BUILDING (gravity loads)
There are different type of loads acting on this structure:

▪ Dead Loads
▪ Live Loads
▪ Super dead loads (Floor finish)
Gravity load refers to load that doesn’t change over time. In engineering, gravity loads
require less factor of safety when compared to dynamic loads. Gravity loads mainly are the
static loads which comprises of dead load, live load, super deadload loads.
13
DEAD LOAD: Dead loads refer to loads that relatively don’t change over time, such as
flooring material self-weight of the beams, columns, furniture etc.
LIVE LOAD: Live loads are the moving loads which change over the period of time.
Humans are the example of the live loads.
SUPER DEAD LOAD: Super dead load is the load which comprises on the structure due to
floor finish.
These loads act on different parts of the structure. So, they can be classified as
▪ Frame loads
▪ Shell loads
Frame loads: Frame loads are the loads on the beams coming from the weight of the walls
3.3.1 APPLICATION OF FRAME LOAD IN ETABS
E.g., 1:
➢ Weight of the wall = (3-0.45) x0.23x19.8 → [(no.of storey-depth of beam) x width of
beam
= 11.61kN/m x19.8]
➢ Weight of parapet wall on the top floor = 0.15x19.8 → [ parapet wall is the wall that
is present
=2.97kN/m on top floor (i.e) outer wall]
➢ Self-weight of column=0.3x0.5x25
=3.75kN/m
➢ Self-weight of beam =0.23x0.45x25

=2.58kN/m
Fig.20 Frame load on multi storey building
14
In ETABS17, go to Assign option and select Frame loads, and further select Distributed
load. Because the load distribution that takes place in the structure is in uniformly distributed
load, and the load value of UDL that takes place in framed members are calculated as per
above e.g,1.
Fig.21 Assigning frame load to the structure
Shell loads: Shell loads are the loads that come from the live load in the structure that is
distributed from slab to beams and beams to column and column to foundation. So intimately
the live load that takes place in slab is called Shell load.
3.3.2 APPLICATION OF SHELL LOAD IN ETABS
E.g.,2:
➢ The uniformly distributed load for residential buildings
Should be taken as 2kN/m^2 – 3kN/m^2 (IS 875 PART2)
➢ Hence, we considered live loads to be 2kN/m^2
➢ Consider water proofing load of 1kN/m^2on the top floor

Because there is no Live load on top floor.
15
Fig.22 Assigning shell load to structure
3.4 DEFINING LOAD COMBINATIONS AND LOAD PATTERN
Initially before assigning the loads to structure, defining the load pattern is must and should.
We already know that ETABS will assign its self-load to the structure automatically, there by
initially creating or defining the loads that act in structure. As gravity load consists, dead load
and live load and super dead load. As per figure 23, Load patterns are defined in ETABS17.
Fig.23 Defining load pattern
16
Fig.24 Load combinations
After defining the load pattern, now click on “ADD” in which indicates the assigning of load
combinations to the structure. Initially including the factor for safety to the combinations, that
indicates the structure can sustain more loads (i.e) more bending…etc. From the above fig 24
three combinations for made and named as “ENVELOPE”. An Envelope indicates the
combination of three load cases which can sustain or able to stable the structure during max
bending and shear.
4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
The structure can be easily analysed by simply clicking “Analyze” option in ETABS, before
running the analysis you have to check the model if it has any errors, if it displays no errors,
then the structure is safe and “Displacement diagram, Bending moment, Shear force
diagram” of the structure can be seen after clicking Analyze option.
In designing criteria, select the “Design” option in top task bar of ETABS after click
“Concrete frame design→Rebar selection for beams and columns”. As per Indian standard
codes, no. of rebars and diameter of rebars in both compression and tension side of the beam
and min and max spacing of stirrups are decided or assumed as per calculation for good design
of the structure.
17
Fig.25 Rebar selection rules for beams
Fig.26 Rebar selection rules for columns
II. PROJECT REPORT
II-1 DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING MODEL
• In the present study, a G+3 storeyed building model is taken for analysis and
design. The building is being constructed in CHODAVARAM. The general
features of the building model and beam sections are studied in building plan.
18
• Whereas the building plan that is selected for the application is going to be
constructed in CHODAVARAM.
• The grades of reinforcing steel and concrete used in the building are assumed to
be of Fe550 and M30 for concrete respectively. The plan of the building model
indicating the Beam and Column schedule is shown in below Figure 7.
Fig .27 Project plan

19
II-2 BEAM COLUMN LAYOUT PLAN
Fig .28 Beam column layout of the multi stored building
• The above diagram is generated in ETABS using “Quick Draw beam and Quick
Draw column” cursor in ETABS software. And the column positions in the plan are plotted
according to Room plans.
• And the distance between the columns is decided according to the project plan.
• In section properties, “Define →Section properties→Frame sections→Rectangular

shape”, which indicates that the beam and column are in the shape of Rectangle shaped.
• After assigning or defining all the material and section properties in ETABS, the
dimensions of beam and column are assumed as per code, (Say) BEAM - 230 x 450 mm
COLUMN - 300 x 500 mm
• Similarly in “Define→Section properties→Slab sections→Add new property”And

Slab thickness is assumed as 150mm.
20
II-3 Assigning of Supports
Fig .29 Assinging of fixed support to the ground floor
➢ For every multi storyed building, the foundation is very important and here in this case
the supports assigned are fixed supports .
➢ From ETABS software, as above diagram select the option Restraints and click “Fixed
support”.
21
Fig.30 Fixed support is assigned to ground floor or Base in multi storyed building
From the figure 13, the supports are assigned. But while assigning the supports in ETABS we
must ensure that only the ground floor is selected for assigning supports, cause only buttom
floor consists of supports. So, while assigning the supports to the ground floor, initially select
the ground floor (i.e) columns.
1. Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point
coordinates, and element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Data
Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
mm mm Story Story
Story4 3000 12000 Yes None No
Story3 3000 9000 No Story4 No
Base 0 0 No None No
1.2 Grid Data

Table 1.2 - Grid Systems
Bubble
Story X Origin Y Origin Rotation
Name Type Size Color
Range m m deg
mm
G1 Cartesian Default 0 0 0 1250 ffa0a0a0
22
Table 1.3 - Grid Lines
Grid Grid Bubble Ordinate
Grid ID Visible
System Direction Location m
G1 X A Yes End 0
G1 X B Yes End 6.1
G1 X C Yes End 9.15
G1 X D Yes End 11.59
G1 X E Yes End 17.69
G1 X F Yes End 20.74
G1 Y 1 Yes Start 3.66
1.3 Point Coordinates

Table 1.4 - Mass Summary by Story
UX UY UZ
Story
kg kg kg
132950.2 132950.2
Story4 0
5 5
142996.2 142996.2
Story3 0
1 1
142996.2 142996.2
Story2 0
1 1
142996.2 142996.2
Story1 0
1 1
Base 11468.42 11468.42 0
1.4 Groups
Table 1.5 - Group Definitions
Name Color
All Yellow
23
2. Properties
This chapter provides property information for materials, frame sections, shell sections, and links.
2.1 Materials
Table 2.1 - Material Properties - Summary
Unit
E
Name Type ν Weight Design Strengths
MPa
kN/m³
Fy=1689.91
A416Gr2
Tendon 196500.6 0 76.9729 MPa,
70
Fu=1861.58 MPa
A615Gr6 199947.9 Fy=413.69 MPa,
Rebar 0.3 76.9729
0 8 Fu=620.53 MPa
HYSD55 Fy=550 MPa,
Rebar 200000 0 76.9729
0 Fu=585 MPa
M30 Concrete 27386.13 0.2 24.9926 Fc=30 MPa
2.2 Frame Sections

Table 2.2 - Frame Sections - Summary
Name Material Shape
Concrete
B230X4
M30 Rectangula
50
r
Concrete
C300X5
M30 Rectangula
00
r
2.3 Shell Sections

Table 2.3 - Shell Sections - Summary
Total
Design Element
Name Material Thickness
Type Type
mm
Shell-
S150mm Slab M30 150
Thin
2.4 Reinforcement Sizes

Table 2.4 - Reinforcing Bar Sizes
Diameter Area
Name
mm mm²
18 18 255
2.5 Tendon Sections

Table 2.5 - Tendon Section Properties
StrandAre
Name Material a Color
mm²
A416Gr2
Tendon1 99 Blue
70
24
3. Assignments
This chapter provides a listing of the assignments applied to the model.
3.1 Joint Assignments

Table 3.1 - Joint Assignments - Summary
Unique
Story Label Diaphragm Restraints
Name
From
Story4 1 1
Area
From
Story4 2 2
Area
From
Story4 3 9
Area
From
Story4 4 13
Area
From
Story4 5 14
Area
From
Story4 6 21
Area
From
Story4 7 25
Area
From
Story4 8 26
Area
From
Story4 9 33
Area
From
Story4 10 37
Area
From
Story4 11 38
Area
From
Story4 12 45
Area
From
Story4 13 49
Area
From
Story4 14 50
Area
From
Story4 15 57
Area
From
Story4 16 61
Area
From
Story4 17 62
Area
From
Story4 18 69
Area
From
Story4 21 117
Area
From
Story4 22 113
Area
From
Story3 1 3
Area
25
Unique
Name
From
Story3 2 4
Area
From
Story3 3 10
Area
From
Story3 4 15
Area
From
Story3 5 16
Area
From
Story3 6 22
Area
From
Story3 7 27
Area
From
Story3 8 28
Area
From
Story3 9 34
Area
From
Story3 10 39
Area
From
Story3 11 40
Area
From
Story3 12 46
Area
From
Story3 13 51
Area
From
Story3 14 52
Area
From
Story3 15 58
Area
From
Story3 16 63
Area
From
Story3 17 64
Area
From
Story3 18 70
Area
From
Story3 21 118
Area
From
Story3 22 114
Area
From
Story2 1 5
Area
From
Story2 2 6
Area
From
Story2 3 11
Area
From
Story2 4 17
Area
From
Story2 5 18
Area
From
Story2 6 23
Area
26
Unique
Name
From
Story2 7 29
Area
From
Story2 8 30
Area
From
Story2 9 35
Area
From
Story2 10 41
Area
From
Story2 11 42
Area
From
Story2 12 47
Area
From
Story2 13 53
Area
From
Story2 14 54
Area
From
Story2 15 59
Area
From
Story2 16 65
Area
From
Story2 17 66
Area
From
Story2 18 71
Area
From
Story2 21 119
Area
From
Story2 22 115
Area
From
Story1 1 7
Area
From
Story1 2 8
Area
From
Story1 3 12
Area
From
Story1 4 19
Area
From
Story1 5 20
Area
From
Story1 6 24
Area
From
Story1 7 31
Area
From
Story1 8 32
Area
From
Story1 9 36
Area
From
Story1 10 43
Area
From
Story1 11 44
Area
27
Unique
Name
From
Story1 12 48
Area
From
Story1 13 55
Area
From
Story1 14 56
Area
From
Story1 15 60
Area
From
Story1 16 67
Area
From
Story1 17 68
Area
From
Story1 18 72
Area
From
Story1 21 120
Area
From
Story1 22 116
Area
UX; UY;
From
Base 1 73 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 2 74 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 3 75 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 4 76 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 5 77 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 6 78 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 7 79 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 8 80 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 9 81 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 10 82 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
From UX; UY;
Base 11 83
Area UZ; RX;
28
Unique
Name
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 12 84 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 13 85 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 14 86 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 15 87 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 16 88 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 17 89 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 18 90 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 21 122 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
UX; UY;
From
Base 22 121 UZ; RX;
Area
RY; RZ
3.2 Frame Assignments

Table 3.2 - Frame Assignments - Summary
Max
Min
Unique Design Length Analysis Design Station
Story Label Number
Name Type mm Section Section Spacing
Stations
mm
C300X5 C300X5
Story4 C1 109 Column 3000 3
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
Story4 C8 137 Column 3000 C300X5 C300X5 3
29
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
30
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
31
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
C300X5 C300X5
00 00
32
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
00 00
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B1 1 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B4 13 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B5 17 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B6 21 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B7 25 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B8 29 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B9 33 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B10 37 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B11 41 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B12 45 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B13 49 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B14 53 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B15 57 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B16 61 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B17 65 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B18 69 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B19 73 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B20 77 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B21 81 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B22 85 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B23 89 Beam 6100 500
50 50
Story4 B24 93 Beam 3050 B230X4 B230X4 500
33
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B25 97 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B26 101 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B27 105 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story4 B34 186 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B3 10 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B4 14 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B5 18 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B6 22 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B7 26 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B8 30 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B9 34 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B10 38 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B11 42 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B12 46 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B13 50 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B14 54 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B15 58 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B16 62 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B17 66 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B18 70 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B19 74 Beam 3050 500
50 50
Story3 B20 78 Beam 2440 B230X4 B230X4 500
34
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B21 82 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B22 86 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B23 90 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B24 94 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B25 98 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B26 102 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B27 106 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story3 B34 187 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B3 11 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B4 15 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B5 19 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B6 23 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B7 27 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B8 31 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B9 35 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B10 39 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B11 43 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B12 47 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B13 51 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B14 55 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B15 59 Beam 2440 500
50 50
Story2 B16 63 Beam 6100 B230X4 B230X4 500
35
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B17 67 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B18 71 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B19 75 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B20 79 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B21 83 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B22 87 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B23 91 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B24 95 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B25 99 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B26 103 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B27 107 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story2 B34 185 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B3 12 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B4 16 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B5 20 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B6 24 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B7 28 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B8 32 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B9 36 Beam 3660 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B10 40 Beam 8000 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B11 44 Beam 3660 500
50 50
Story1 B12 48 Beam 8000 B230X4 B230X4 500
36
Max
Min
Story Label Number
Stations
mm
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B13 52 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B14 56 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B15 60 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B16 64 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B17 68 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B18 72 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B19 76 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B20 80 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B21 84 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B22 88 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B23 92 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B24 96 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B25 100 Beam 2440 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B26 104 Beam 6100 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B27 108 Beam 3050 500
50 50
B230X4 B230X4
Story1 B34 188 Beam 2440 500
50 50
3.3 Shell Assignments

Table 3.3 - Shell Assignments - Summary
Unique
Story Label Section
Name
Story4 F1 1 S150mm
Story4 F2 6 S150mm
Story4 F3 11 S150mm
Story4 F4 16 S150mm
Story4 F7 31 S150mm
Story4 F8 36 S150mm
Story4 F9 41 S150mm
Story4 F10 46 S150mm
Story4 F5 25 S150mm
37
Unique
Story Label Section
Name
Story3 F1 2 S150mm
Story3 F2 7 S150mm
Story3 F3 12 S150mm
Story3 F4 17 S150mm
Story3 F7 32 S150mm
Story3 F8 37 S150mm
Story3 F9 42 S150mm
Story3 F5 26 S150mm
Story2 F1 3 S150mm
Story2 F2 8 S150mm
Story2 F3 13 S150mm
Story2 F4 18 S150mm
Story2 F7 33 S150mm
Story2 F8 38 S150mm
Story2 F9 43 S150mm
Story1 F1 4 S150mm
Story1 F2 9 S150mm
Story1 F3 14 S150mm
Story1 F4 19 S150mm
Story1 F7 34 S150mm
Story1 F8 39 S150mm
Story1 F9 44 S150mm
Story1 F5 27 S150mm
38
4. Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
4.1 Load Patterns

Table 4.1 - Load Patterns
Self
Name Type Weight
Multiplier
Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Superimpo
SD 0
sed Dead
4.2 Applied Loads

4.2.1 Line Loads
Table 4.2 - Frame Loads - Distributed

Absolute Absolute
Relative Relative Force at Force at
Unique Design Load LoadTyp Distance Distance
Story Label Direction Distance Distance Start End
Name Type Pattern e Start End
Start End kN/m kN/m
mm mm
Story4 C1 109 Column Dead Force Gravity 0 1 0 3000 12.29 12.29
Story3 C1 110 Column SD Force Gravity 0 1 0 3000 12.29 12.29
39
Absolute Absolute
Start End kN/m kN/m
mm mm
40
Absolute Absolute
Start End kN/m kN/m
mm mm
Story4 B1 1 Beam Dead Force Gravity 0 1 0 3660 12.29 12.29
Story4 B1 1 Beam Live Force Gravity 0 1 0 3660 2.97 2.97
Story4 B1 1 Beam SD Force Gravity 0 1 0 3660 2.97 2.97
41
Absolute Absolute
Start End kN/m kN/m
mm mm
42
Absolute Absolute
Start End kN/m kN/m
mm mm
4.2.2 Area Loads

Table 4.3 - Shell Loads - Uniform
43
Unique Load Load
Story Label Direction
Name Pattern kN/m²
Story3 F1 2 Live Gravity 2
Story4 F1 1 SD Gravity 1
44
Unique Load Load
Story Label Direction
Name Pattern kN/m²
4.3 Load Cases

Table 4.4 - Load Cases - Summary
Name Type
Linear
Dead
Static
Linear
Live
Static
Linear
SD
Static
4.4 Load Combinations
Table 4.5 - Load Combinations

Load
Scale
Name Case/Com Type Auto
Factor
bo
1.5(DL+ Linear
Dead 1.5 No
LL+SD) Add
1.5(DL+
Live 1.5 No
LL+SD)
1.5(DL+
SD 1.5 No
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+ Linear
Dead 1.2 No
LL+SD) Add
1.2(DL+
Live 1.2 No
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
SD 1.2 No
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+ Linear
Dead 0.9 No
LL+SD) Add
0.9(DL+
Live 0.9 No
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+ SD 0.9 No
45
Load
Scale
Name Case/Com Type Auto
Factor
bo
LL+SD)
ENVEL 0.9(DL+
1 Envelope No
OPE LL+SD)
ENVEL 1.2(DL+
1 No
OPE LL+SD)
ENVEL 1.5(DL+
1 No
OPE LL+SD)
46
5. Analysis Results
This chapter provides analysis results.
5.1 Structure Results

Table 5.1 - Base Reactions
Load
FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Case/Com
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
bo
-
7940.115 74170.50
Dead 0 0 83506.63 0 0 0 0
6 06
51
-
14699.38
Live 0 0 1549.401 15989.92 0 0 0 0
6
88
-
8288.524 76984.55
SD 0 0 88275.28 0 0 0 0
4 04
73
-
1.5(DL+ 26667.06 248781.6
0 0 281657.7 0 0 0 0
LL+SD) 14 554
769
-
1.2(DL+ 21333.64 199025.3
0 0 225326.2 0 0 0 0
LL+SD) 92 243
215
-
0.9(DL+ 16000.23 149268.9
0 0 168994.6 0 0 0 0
LL+SD) 69 933
661
ENVEL -
26667.06 248781.6
OPE 0 0 168994.6 0 0 0 0
14 554
Max 661
-
ENVEL 16000.23 149268.9
0 0 281657.7 0 0 0 0
OPE Min 69 933
769
5.2 Story Results

Table 5.2 - Story Drifts
Load
X Y Z
Story Case/Com Direction Drift Label
m m m
bo
Story4 Dead Y 0.000248 3 0 15.32 12
Story4 Live Y 4.2E-05 3 0 15.32 12
Story4 SD Y 8.5E-05 3 0 15.32 12
1.5(DL+
Story4 Y 0.000561 3 0 15.32 12
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story4 Y 0.000449 3 0 15.32 12
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story4 Y 0.000337 3 0 15.32 12
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story4 OPE Y 0.000337 3 0 15.32 12
Max
ENVEL
Story4 Y 0.000561 3 0 15.32 12
OPE Min
Story3 Dead Y 0.000124 2 0 7.32 9
Story3 Live Y 5.2E-05 3 0 15.32 9
47
Load
X Y Z
m m m
bo
Story3 SD Y 0.000103 3 0 15.32 9
1.5(DL+
Story3 Y 0.000416 2 0 7.32 9
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story3 Y 0.000333 2 0 7.32 9
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story3 Y 0.000249 2 0 7.32 9
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story3 OPE Y 0.000249 2 0 7.32 9
Max
ENVEL
Story3 Y 0.000416 2 0 7.32 9
OPE Min
Story2 Dead Y 0.000126 3 0 15.32 6
Story2 Live X 8E-06 1 0 3.66 6
Story2 Live Y 5.1E-05 3 0 15.32 6
Story2 SD X 1.5E-05 1 0 3.66 6
Story2 SD Y 0.000101 3 0 15.32 6
1.5(DL+
Story2 Y 0.000418 3 0 15.32 6
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story2 Y 0.000335 3 0 15.32 6
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story2 Y 0.000251 3 0 15.32 6
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story2 OPE X 5.2E-05 1 0 3.66 6
Max
ENVEL
Story2 OPE Y 0.000251 3 0 15.32 6
Max
ENVEL
Story2 Y 0.000418 3 0 15.32 6
OPE Min
Story1 Dead Y 5.8E-05 2 0 7.32 3
Story1 Live X 5E-06 16 20.74 3.66 3
Story1 Live Y 2.5E-05 2 0 7.32 3
Story1 SD X 9E-06 16 20.74 3.66 3
Story1 SD Y 5.1E-05 7 9.15 3.66 3
1.5(DL+
Story1 X 3.1E-05 16 20.74 3.66 3
LL+SD)
1.5(DL+
Story1 Y 0.000201 2 0 7.32 3
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story1 X 2.5E-05 16 20.74 3.66 3
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story1 Y 0.000161 2 0 7.32 3
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story1 X 1.9E-05 16 20.74 3.66 3
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story1 Y 0.000121 2 0 7.32 3
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story1 OPE X 3.1E-05 16 20.74 3.66 3
Max
Story1 ENVEL Y 0.000121 2 0 7.32 3
48
Load
X Y Z
m m m
bo
OPE
Max
ENVEL
Story1 Y 0.000201 2 0 7.32 3
OPE Min
Table 5.3 - Story Max/Avg Drifts

Load
Max Drift Avg Drift
Story Case/Com Direction Ratio
mm mm
bo
Story4 Dead Y 0.743 0.679 1.094
Story4 Live Y 0.125 0.115 1.088
Story4 SD Y 0.254 0.232 1.094
1.5(DL+
Story4 Y 1.684 1.54 1.093
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story4 Y 1.347 1.232 1.093
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story4 Y 1.01 0.924 1.093
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story4 OPE Y 1.01 0.924 1.093
Max
ENVEL
Story4 Y 1.684 1.54 1.093
OPE Min
Story3 Dead Y 0.372 0.324 1.149
Story3 Live Y 0.155 0.143 1.084
Story3 SD Y 0.308 0.295 1.042
1.5(DL+
Story3 Y 1.247 1.145 1.09
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story3 Y 0.998 0.916 1.09
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story3 Y 0.748 0.687 1.09
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story3 OPE Y 0.748 0.687 1.09
Max
ENVEL
Story3 Y 1.247 1.145 1.09
OPE Min
Story2 Dead Y 0.379 0.347 1.094
Story2 Live X 0.024 0.017 1.455
Story2 Live Y 0.153 0.14 1.091
Story2 SD X 0.044 0.036 1.213
Story2 SD Y 0.304 0.293 1.037
1.5(DL+
Story2 Y 1.255 1.171 1.072
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story2 Y 1.004 0.937 1.072
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story2 Y 0.753 0.703 1.072
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story2 OPE X 0.156 0.101 1.546
Max
ENVEL
Story2 Y 0.753 0.703 1.072
OPE
49
Load
Max Drift Avg Drift
Story Case/Com Direction Ratio
mm mm
bo
Max
ENVEL
Story2 Y 1.255 1.171 1.072
OPE Min
Story1 Dead Y 0.175 0.16 1.095
Story1 Live X 0.014 0.01 1.381
Story1 Live Y 0.076 0.069 1.094
Story1 SD X 0.026 0.022 1.193
Story1 SD Y 0.152 0.146 1.043
1.5(DL+
Story1 X 0.094 0.069 1.348
LL+SD)
1.5(DL+
Story1 Y 0.603 0.562 1.073
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story1 X 0.075 0.056 1.348
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Story1 Y 0.483 0.45 1.073
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story1 X 0.056 0.042 1.348
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Story1 Y 0.362 0.337 1.073
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Story1 OPE X 0.094 0.069 1.348
Max
ENVEL
Story1 OPE Y 0.362 0.337 1.073
Max
ENVEL
Story1 Y 0.603 0.562 1.073
OPE Min
Table 5.4 - Story Forces

Load
P VX VY T MX MY
Story Case/Com Location
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
bo
-
2770.840 25497.42
Story4 Dead Top 0 0 0 28925.99
7 27
33
-
3733.174 34417.77
Story4 Dead Bottom 0 0 0 39345.65
2 36
99
-
Story4 Live Top 174.339 0 0 0 1548.855 1730.535
8
-
Story4 Live Bottom 174.339 0 0 0 1548.855 1730.535
8
4072.331 -
Story4 SD Top 425.354 0 0 0
1 4410.921
4072.331 -
Story4 SD Bottom 425.354 0 0 0
1 4410.921
-
1.5(DL+ 5055.800 46677.91
Story4 Top 0 0 0 52601.17
LL+SD) 5 31
51
Story4 1.5(DL+ Bottom 6499.300 0 0 0 60058.43 -
50
Load
P VX VY T MX MY
bo
LL+SD) 8 95 68230.67
5
-
1.2(DL+ 4044.640 37342.33
Story4 Top 0 0 0 42080.94
LL+SD) 4 05
01
1.2(DL+ 5199.440 48046.75 -
Story4 Bottom 0 0 0
LL+SD) 7 16 54584.54
-
0.9(DL+ 3033.480 28006.74
Story4 Top 0 0 0 31560.70
LL+SD) 3 79
51
-
0.9(DL+ 3899.580 36035.06
Story4 Bottom 0 0 0 40938.40
LL+SD) 5 37
5
ENVEL -
5055.800 46677.91
Story4 OPE Top 0 0 0 31560.70
5 31
Max 51
ENVEL -
6499.300 60058.43
Story4 OPE Bottom 0 0 0 40938.40
8 95
Max 5
-
ENVEL 3033.480 28006.74
Story4 Top 0 0 0 52601.17
OPE Min 3 79
51
-
ENVEL 3899.580 36035.06
Story4 Bottom 0 0 0 68230.67
OPE Min 5 37
5
-
4910.554 45583.66
Story3 Dead Top 0 0 0 51630.51
4 1
69
-
47668.68
Story3 Dead Bottom 5135.488 0 0 0 54065.98
26
5
-
5932.365
Story3 Live Top 632.693 0 0 0 6483.666
3
8
-
5932.365
Story3 Live Bottom 632.693 0 0 0 6483.666
3
8
-
2309.010 21541.07
Story3 SD Top 0 0 0 24381.51
8 49
13
-
3046.410 28376.40
Story3 SD Bottom 0 0 0 32365.70
8 42
98
-
1.5(DL+ 11778.38 109585.6
Story3 Top 0 0 0 123743.5
LL+SD) 74 517
424
-
1.5(DL+ 13221.88 122966.1
Story3 Bottom 0 0 0 139373.0
LL+SD) 77 781
423
-
1.2(DL+ 9422.709 87668.52
Story3 Top 0 0 0 98994.83
LL+SD) 9 14
39
51
Load
P VX VY T MX MY
bo
-
1.2(DL+ 10577.51 98372.94
Story3 Bottom 0 0 0 111498.4
LL+SD) 02 25
339
-
0.9(DL+ 7067.032 65751.39
Story3 Top 0 0 0 74246.12
LL+SD) 4 1
54
-
0.9(DL+ 7933.132 73779.70
Story3 Bottom 0 0 0 83623.82
LL+SD) 6 69
54
ENVEL -
11778.38 109585.6
Story3 OPE Top 0 0 0 74246.12
74 517
Max 54
ENVEL -
13221.88 122966.1
77 781
Max 54
-
ENVEL 7067.032 65751.39
Story3 Top 0 0 0 123743.5
OPE Min 4 1
424
-
ENVEL 7933.132 73779.70
Story3 Bottom 0 0 0 139373.0
OPE Min 6 69
423
-
6312.868
Story2 Dead Top 0 0 0 58834.57 66350.84
2
19
6537.801 60919.59 -
Story2 Dead Bottom 0 0 0
8 16 68786.31
-
10315.87
Story2 Live Top 1091.047 0 0 0 11236.79
56
78
-
10315.87
56
78
-
4930.067 45845.14
Story2 SD Top 0 0 0 52336.30
6 8
01
-
5667.467 52680.47
6 73
86
-
1.5(DL+ 18500.97 172493.3
Story2 Top 0 0 0 194885.9
LL+SD) 42 904
097
-
1.5(DL+ 19944.47 185873.9
Story2 Bottom 0 0 0 210515.4
LL+SD) 46 168
096
-
1.2(DL+ 14800.77 137994.7
Story2 Top 0 0 0 155908.7
LL+SD) 94 123
277
-
1.2(DL+ 15955.57 148699.1
Story2 Bottom 0 0 0 168412.3
LL+SD) 97 334
277
0.9(DL+ 11100.58 103496.0 -
Story2 Top 0 0 0
LL+SD) 45 342 116931.5
52
Load
P VX VY T MX MY
bo
458
-
0.9(DL+ 11966.68 111524.3
Story2 Bottom 0 0 0 126309.2
LL+SD) 47 501
458
ENVEL -
18500.97 172493.3
Story2 OPE Top 0 0 0 116931.5
42 904
Max 458
ENVEL -
19944.47 185873.9
46 168
Max 458
-
ENVEL 11100.58 103496.0
Story2 Top 0 0 0 194885.9
OPE Min 45 342
097
-
ENVEL 11966.68 111524.3
Story2 Bottom 0 0 0 210515.4
OPE Min 47 501
096
-
72085.47
Story1 Dead Top 7715.182 0 0 0 81071.16
9
7
-
7940.115 74170.50
Story1 Dead Bottom 0 0 0 83506.63
6 06
51
-
14699.38
Story1 Live Top 1549.401 0 0 0 15989.92
6
88
-
14699.38
6
88
-
7551.124 70149.22
Story1 SD Top 0 0 0 80291.08
4 11
88
-
8288.524 76984.55
4 04
73
-
1.5(DL+ 25223.56 235401.1
Story1 Top 0 0 0 266028.2
LL+SD) 11 29
77
-
1.5(DL+ 26667.06 248781.6
Story1 Bottom 0 0 0 281657.7
LL+SD) 14 554
769
-
1.2(DL+ 20178.84 188320.9
Story1 Top 0 0 0 212822.6
LL+SD) 89 032
216
-
1.2(DL+ 21333.64 199025.3
Story1 Bottom 0 0 0 225326.2
LL+SD) 92 243
215
-
0.9(DL+ 15134.13 141240.6
Story1 Top 0 0 0 159616.9
LL+SD) 67 774
662
-
0.9(DL+ 16000.23 149268.9
Story1 Bottom 0 0 0 168994.6
LL+SD) 69 933
661
53
Load
P VX VY T MX MY
bo
ENVEL -
25223.56 235401.1
Story1 OPE Top 0 0 0 159616.9
11 29
Max 662
ENVEL -
26667.06 248781.6
14 554
Max 661
-
ENVEL 15134.13 141240.6
Story1 Top 0 0 0 266028.2
OPE Min 67 774
77
-
ENVEL 16000.23 149268.9
Story1 Bottom 0 0 0 281657.7
OPE Min 69 933
769
5.3 Point Results

Table 5.5 - Joint Reactions
Load
Unique FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Story Joint Label Case/Com
Name kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
bo
Base 1 73 Dead 4.7194 1.5855 237.2075 -2.4081 4.378 -0.0119
Base 1 73 Live 1.8051 0.5803 37.4552 -0.9365 1.6013 -0.0058
Base 1 73 SD 7.5781 1.9802 303.9115 -2.6842 7.1309 0.0051
1.5(DL+
Base 1 73 21.1539 6.2189 867.8612 -9.0431 19.6653 -0.0189
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Base 1 73 16.9231 4.9751 694.289 -7.2345 15.7322 -0.0151
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 1 73 12.6923 3.7313 520.7167 -5.4259 11.7992 -0.0113
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 1 73 OPE 21.1539 6.2189 867.8612 -5.4259 19.6653 -0.0113
Max
ENVEL
Base 1 73 12.6923 3.7313 520.7167 -9.0431 11.7992 -0.0189
OPE Min
Base 2 74 Dead 11.9524 7.6234 583.4451 -8.3859 11.4739 -0.0168
Base 2 74 Live 5.6049 3.2978 135.2421 -3.627 5.3254 -0.0073
Base 2 74 SD 10.7707 8.4107 554.2007 -9.0514 10.2291 -0.0046
1.5(DL+ 1909.331
Base 2 74 42.4921 28.9979 -31.5964 40.5426 -0.0431
LL+SD) 9
1.2(DL+ 1527.465
Base 2 74 33.9937 23.1983 -25.2771 32.4341 -0.0345
LL+SD) 5
0.9(DL+ 1145.599
Base 2 74 25.4953 17.3988 -18.9578 24.3255 -0.0258
LL+SD) 1
ENVEL
1909.331
Base 2 74 OPE 42.4921 28.9979 -18.9578 40.5426 -0.0258
9
Max
ENVEL 1145.599
Base 2 74 25.4953 17.3988 -31.5964 24.3255 -0.0431
OPE Min 1
Base 3 75 Dead 7.6869 -10.5828 409.034 9.6714 7.413 -0.0072
Base 3 75 Live 3.4063 -4.5741 90.0585 4.1788 3.2277 -0.0032
Base 3 75 SD 8.7495 -12.6372 435.1398 11.8197 8.2448 0.0079
1.5(DL+ 1401.348
Base 3 75 29.7641 -41.6911 38.5049 28.3282 -0.0036
LL+SD) 4
1.2(DL+ 1121.078
Base 3 75 23.8113 -33.3529 30.8039 22.6625 -0.0029
LL+SD) 7
54
Load
bo
0.9(DL+
Base 3 75 17.8585 -25.0147 840.809 23.1029 16.9969 -0.0022
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1401.348
Base 3 75 OPE 29.7641 -25.0147 38.5049 28.3282 -0.0022
4
Max
ENVEL
Base 3 75 17.8585 -41.6911 840.809 23.1029 16.9969 -0.0036
OPE Min
Base 4 76 Dead -3.3364 2.201 315.4474 -2.9894 -3.4919 -0.0123
Base 4 76 Live -1.3493 0.854 54.1069 -1.1946 -1.4776 -0.0053
Base 4 76 SD -5.0833 2.2977 376.0627 -3.0016 -5.2262 -0.0017
1.5(DL+ 1118.425
Base 4 76 -14.6535 8.0291 -10.7786 -15.2935 -0.0289
LL+SD) 6
1.2(DL+
Base 4 76 -11.7228 6.4233 894.7405 -8.6228 -12.2348 -0.0231
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 4 76 -8.7921 4.8175 671.0554 -6.4671 -9.1761 -0.0173
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1118.425
Base 4 76 OPE -8.7921 8.0291 -6.4671 -9.1761 -0.0173
6
Max
ENVEL
Base 4 76 -14.6535 4.8175 671.0554 -10.7786 -15.2935 -0.0289
OPE Min
Base 5 77 Dead -8.0138 8.3108 765.9476 -9.0372 -7.9961 -0.0105
Base 5 77 Live -3.7711 3.7873 177.8912 -4.0984 -3.8123 -0.0048
Base 5 77 SD -6.8529 7.1508 632.724 -7.8051 -6.9501 0.0006
1.5(DL+ 2364.844
Base 5 77 -27.9568 28.8733 -31.4109 -28.1378 -0.0219
LL+SD) 3
1.2(DL+ 1891.875
Base 5 77 -22.3654 23.0987 -25.1287 -22.5102 -0.0175
LL+SD) 4
0.9(DL+ 1418.906
Base 5 77 -16.7741 17.324 -18.8465 -16.8827 -0.0131
LL+SD) 6
ENVEL
2364.844
Base 5 77 OPE -16.7741 28.8733 -18.8465 -16.8827 -0.0131
3
Max
ENVEL 1418.906
Base 5 77 -27.9568 17.324 -31.4109 -28.1378 -0.0219
OPE Min 6
Base 6 78 Dead -6.6176 -11.0232 482.7764 10.1288 -6.5418 -0.0059
Base 6 78 Live -2.9176 -5.0843 108.1513 4.6946 -2.937 -0.0028
Base 6 78 SD -7.2999 -9.8033 472.8697 9 -7.3968 0.006
1.5(DL+
Base 6 78 -25.2526 -38.8663 1595.696 35.7352 -25.3134 -0.0041
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+ 1276.556
Base 6 78 -20.2021 -31.0931 28.5882 -20.2507 -0.0033
LL+SD) 8
0.9(DL+
Base 6 78 -15.1516 -23.3198 957.4176 21.4411 -15.188 -0.0025
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 6 78 OPE -15.1516 -23.3198 1595.696 35.7352 -15.188 -0.0025
Max
ENVEL
Base 6 78 -25.2526 -38.8663 957.4176 21.4411 -25.3134 -0.0041
OPE Min
Base 7 79 Dead -0.7799 1.1223 189.9792 -1.9073 -1.0103 -0.011
Base 7 79 Live -0.392 0.3276 17.6497 -0.6666 -0.5495 -0.0057
Base 7 79 SD -0.6655 2.0162 278.9402 -2.725 -0.9343 0.0013
55
Load
bo
1.5(DL+
Base 7 79 -2.7561 5.1992 729.8537 -7.9482 -3.7412 -0.0231
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Base 7 79 -2.2049 4.1594 583.8829 -6.3586 -2.993 -0.0185
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 7 79 -1.6537 3.1195 437.9122 -4.7689 -2.2447 -0.0138
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 7 79 OPE -1.6537 5.1992 729.8537 -4.7689 -2.2447 -0.0138
Max
ENVEL
Base 7 79 -2.7561 3.1195 437.9122 -7.9482 -3.7412 -0.0231
OPE Min
Base 8 80 Dead -1.8134 6.1904 426.6385 -6.9228 -1.9672 -0.0152
Base 8 80 Live -0.8733 2.7328 69.1279 -3.0475 -0.9945 -0.0067
Base 8 80 SD -1.5454 5.8476 446.1096 -6.5153 -1.7935 -0.0027
1.5(DL+
Base 8 80 -6.3482 22.1563 1412.814 -24.7284 -7.1328 -0.0368
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+ 1130.251
Base 8 80 -5.0785 17.725 -19.7827 -5.7062 -0.0295
LL+SD) 2
0.9(DL+
Base 8 80 -3.8089 13.2938 847.6884 -14.8371 -4.2797 -0.0221
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 8 80 OPE -3.8089 22.1563 1412.814 -14.8371 -4.2797 -0.0221
Max
ENVEL
Base 8 80 -6.3482 13.2938 847.6884 -24.7284 -7.1328 -0.0368
OPE Min
Base 9 81 Dead -0.9801 -0.2755 93.8953 -0.5044 -1.0491 -0.0132
Base 9 81 Live -0.3904 0.1017 -7.7186 -0.4369 -0.4755 -0.0051
Base 9 81 SD -0.9156 0.2197 195.254 -0.9296 -1.1745 -0.0021
1.5(DL+
Base 9 81 -3.4292 0.0689 422.1461 -2.8063 -4.0485 -0.0306
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Base 9 81 -2.7434 0.0551 337.7169 -2.245 -3.2388 -0.0245
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 9 81 -2.0575 0.0413 253.2877 -1.6838 -2.4291 -0.0183
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 9 81 OPE -2.0575 0.0689 422.1461 -1.6838 -2.4291 -0.0183
Max
ENVEL
Base 9 81 -3.4292 0.0413 253.2877 -2.8063 -4.0485 -0.0306
OPE Min
Base 10 82 Dead 3.9852 1.6398 274.9326 -2.4049 3.616 -0.0132
Base 10 82 Live 1.5492 0.5687 39.3457 -0.8991 1.3343 -0.006
Base 10 82 SD 5.658 2.3415 358.5103 -3.0414 5.2033 0.0008
1.5(DL+ 1009.182
Base 10 82 16.7887 6.825 -9.518 15.2304 -0.0277
LL+SD) 9
1.2(DL+
Base 10 82 13.4309 5.46 807.3463 -7.6144 12.1843 -0.0221
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 10 82 10.0732 4.095 605.5097 -5.7108 9.1382 -0.0166
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1009.182
Base 10 82 OPE 16.7887 6.825 -5.7108 15.2304 -0.0166
9
Max
Base 10 82 ENVEL 10.0732 4.095 605.5097 -9.518 9.1382 -0.0277
56
Load
bo
OPE Min
Base 11 83 Dead 8.5607 7.0445 618.175 -7.7557 8.1262 -0.0104
Base 11 83 Live 3.9544 3.24 130.0451 -3.5441 3.7021 -0.005
Base 11 83 SD 7.0075 5.8688 553.4538 -6.5336 6.5216 -0.001
1.5(DL+
Base 11 83 29.2838 24.23 1952.511 -26.7502 27.5248 -0.0246
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+ 1562.008
Base 11 83 23.427 19.384 -21.4001 22.0199 -0.0197
LL+SD) 8
0.9(DL+ 1171.506
Base 11 83 17.5703 14.538 -16.0501 16.5149 -0.0148
LL+SD) 6
ENVEL
Base 11 83 OPE 29.2838 24.23 1952.511 -16.0501 27.5248 -0.0148
Max
ENVEL 1171.506
Base 11 83 17.5703 14.538 -26.7502 16.5149 -0.0246
OPE Min 6
Base 12 84 Dead 3.7203 -0.3242 125.4657 -0.4433 3.5363 -0.0103
Base 12 84 Live 1.4796 0.0466 0.929 -0.3762 1.3494 -0.005
Base 12 84 SD 4.61 0.5715 255.9264 -1.2792 4.2192 -0.0052
1.5(DL+
Base 12 84 14.7148 0.4408 573.4817 -3.1478 13.6574 -0.0308
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Base 12 84 11.7719 0.3527 458.7853 -2.5183 10.9259 -0.0247
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 12 84 8.8289 0.2645 344.089 -1.8887 8.1944 -0.0185
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 12 84 OPE 14.7148 0.4408 573.4817 -1.8887 13.6574 -0.0185
Max
ENVEL
Base 12 84 8.8289 0.2645 344.089 -3.1478 8.1944 -0.0308
OPE Min
Base 13 85 Dead -3.5313 2.1122 313.811 -2.8374 -3.729 -0.0135
Base 13 85 Live -1.3797 0.8239 54.2542 -1.1354 -1.5265 -0.0061
Base 13 85 SD -5.2647 2.1109 373.8301 -2.8047 -5.4632 -0.0051
1.5(DL+ 1112.842
Base 13 85 -15.2635 7.5705 -10.1662 -16.0779 -0.037
LL+SD) 9
1.2(DL+
Base 13 85 -12.2108 6.0564 890.2744 -8.133 -12.8624 -0.0296
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 13 85 -9.1581 4.5423 667.7058 -6.0997 -9.6468 -0.0222
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1112.842
Base 13 85 OPE -9.1581 7.5705 -6.0997 -9.6468 -0.0222
9
Max
ENVEL
Base 13 85 -15.2635 4.5423 667.7058 -10.1662 -16.0779 -0.037
OPE Min
Base 14 86 Dead -7.1054 8.4899 768.3765 -9.1502 -7.1497 -0.0139
Base 14 86 Live -3.3046 3.8064 179.2637 -4.0879 -3.3727 -0.0065
Base 14 86 SD -5.6321 8.0252 639.5659 -8.6584 -5.8042 -0.0038
1.5(DL+ 2380.809
Base 14 86 -24.0632 30.4823 -32.8448 -24.4899 -0.0362
LL+SD) 1
1.2(DL+ 1904.647
Base 14 86 -19.2506 24.3859 -26.2758 -19.5919 -0.0289
LL+SD) 3
0.9(DL+ 1428.485
Base 14 86 -14.4379 18.2894 -19.7069 -14.6939 -0.0217
LL+SD) 5
57
Load
bo
ENVEL
2380.809
Base 14 86 OPE -14.4379 30.4823 -19.7069 -14.6939 -0.0217
1
Max
ENVEL 1428.485
Base 14 86 -24.0632 18.2894 -32.8448 -24.4899 -0.0362
OPE Min 5
Base 15 87 Dead -4.1632 -12.4857 473.7541 11.6444 -4.1424 -0.0149
Base 15 87 Live -1.8339 -5.6556 106.8217 5.2907 -1.8771 -0.0065
Base 15 87 SD -4.6778 -12.3695 497.7503 11.5587 -4.8248 -0.0066
1.5(DL+ 1617.489
Base 15 87 -16.0122 -45.7662 42.7407 -16.2665 -0.042
LL+SD) 3
1.2(DL+ 1293.991
Base 15 87 -12.8098 -36.6129 34.1926 -13.0132 -0.0336
LL+SD) 4
0.9(DL+
Base 15 87 -9.6073 -27.4597 970.4936 25.6444 -9.7599 -0.0252
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1617.489
Base 15 87 OPE -9.6073 -27.4597 42.7407 -9.7599 -0.0252
3
Max
ENVEL
Base 15 87 -16.0122 -45.7662 970.4936 25.6444 -16.2665 -0.042
OPE Min
Base 16 88 Dead -1.0677 1.0123 165.8621 -1.7312 -1.3351 -0.0124
Base 16 88 Live -0.3562 0.3107 19.391 -0.619 -0.5321 -0.0061
Base 16 88 SD -1.6642 1.6341 233.2522 -2.3293 -1.9648 -0.0022
1.5(DL+
Base 16 88 -4.6322 4.4356 627.7581 -7.0193 -5.7482 -0.0311
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+
Base 16 88 -3.7057 3.5485 502.2065 -5.6154 -4.5985 -0.0249
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 16 88 -2.7793 2.6614 376.6548 -4.2116 -3.4489 -0.0187
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 16 88 OPE -2.7793 4.4356 627.7581 -4.2116 -3.4489 -0.0187
Max
ENVEL
Base 16 88 -4.6322 2.6614 376.6548 -7.0193 -5.7482 -0.0311
OPE Min
Base 17 89 Dead -3.087 5.9775 393.7015 -6.6453 -3.2472 -0.0095
Base 17 89 Live -1.2789 2.3932 72.3415 -2.6802 -1.4046 -0.005
Base 17 89 SD -2.9725 8.364 447.9675 -8.9907 -3.2225 0.0022
1.5(DL+ 1371.015
Base 17 89 -11.0076 25.102 -27.4741 -11.8114 -0.0185
LL+SD) 8
1.2(DL+ 1096.812
Base 17 89 -8.806 20.0816 -21.9793 -9.4491 -0.0148
LL+SD) 6
0.9(DL+
Base 17 89 -6.6045 15.0612 822.6095 -16.4845 -7.0868 -0.0111
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1371.015
Base 17 89 OPE -6.6045 25.102 -16.4845 -7.0868 -0.0111
8
Max
ENVEL
Base 17 89 -11.0076 15.0612 822.6095 -27.4741 -11.8114 -0.0185
OPE Min
Base 18 90 Dead -1.8655 -7.9462 286.2603 7.1719 -1.9084 -0.0246
Base 18 90 Live -0.8027 -3.1363 49.575 2.8048 -0.8748 -0.0094
Base 18 90 SD -2.2301 -12.2298 348.1635 11.4372 -2.4397 -0.0228
1.5(DL+ 1025.998
Base 18 90 -7.3475 -34.9684 32.1209 -7.8342 -0.0853
LL+SD) 2
58
Load
bo
1.2(DL+
Base 18 90 -5.878 -27.9747 820.7986 25.6967 -6.2673 -0.0683
LL+SD)
0.9(DL+
Base 18 90 -4.4085 -20.9811 615.5989 19.2725 -4.7005 -0.0512
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1025.998
Base 18 90 OPE -4.4085 -20.9811 32.1209 -4.7005 -0.0512
2
Max
ENVEL
Base 18 90 -7.3475 -34.9684 615.5989 19.2725 -7.8342 -0.0853
OPE Min
Base 21 122 Dead 5.0554 -5.5672 531.6469 4.7461 4.8142 -0.0158
Base 21 122 Live 2.5406 -2.3612 119.7032 2.0073 2.3722 -0.007
Base 21 122 SD 2.7991 -4.6964 449.3485 3.9364 2.4454 -0.0055
1.5(DL+
Base 21 122 15.5927 -18.9371 1651.048 16.0347 14.4478 -0.0425
LL+SD)
1.2(DL+ 1320.838
Base 21 122 12.4741 -15.1497 12.8277 11.5583 -0.034
LL+SD) 4
0.9(DL+
Base 21 122 9.3556 -11.3623 990.6288 9.6208 8.6687 -0.0255
LL+SD)
ENVEL
Base 21 122 OPE 15.5927 -11.3623 1651.048 16.0347 14.4478 -0.0255
Max
ENVEL
Base 21 122 9.3556 -18.9371 990.6288 9.6208 8.6687 -0.0425
OPE Min
Base 22 121 Dead -3.3189 -5.105 483.7586 4.2755 -3.3442 -0.0047
Base 22 121 Live -1.6903 -2.0595 95.7666 1.7025 -1.7484 -0.0024
Base 22 121 SD -2.3692 -5.1026 435.5436 4.3388 -2.5912 0.0044
1.5(DL+ 1522.603
Base 22 121 -11.0676 -18.4007 15.4751 -11.5257 -0.004
LL+SD) 4
1.2(DL+ 1218.082
Base 22 121 -8.8541 -14.7205 12.3801 -9.2206 -0.0032
LL+SD) 7
0.9(DL+
Base 22 121 -6.6406 -11.0404 913.562 9.2851 -6.9154 -0.0024
LL+SD)
ENVEL
1522.603
Base 22 121 OPE -6.6406 -11.0404 15.4751 -6.9154 -0.0024
4
Max
ENVEL
Base 22 121 -11.0676 -18.4007 913.562 9.2851 -11.5257 -0.004
OPE Min
5.4 Modal Results

Table 5.6 - Modal Periods and Frequencies
Circular
Period Frequency Eigenvalue
Case Mode Frequency
sec cyc/sec rad²/sec²
rad/sec
Modal 1 0.727 1.376 8.6458 74.75
Modal 2 0.598 1.672 10.5057 110.3693
Modal 3 0.54 1.853 11.6454 135.6156
Modal 4 0.232 4.311 27.0842 733.5562
1144.524
Modal 5 0.186 5.384 33.8308
8
1459.015
Modal 6 0.164 6.079 38.1971
8
2246.887
Modal 7 0.133 7.544 47.4013
3
59
Circular
Period Frequency Eigenvalue
Case Mode Frequency
sec cyc/sec rad²/sec²
rad/sec
3803.565
Modal 8 0.102 9.816 61.6731
3
4222.840
Modal 9 0.097 10.342 64.9834
8
5121.123
Modal 10 0.088 11.389 71.562
7
7698.841
Modal 11 0.072 13.965 87.743
4
10802.82
Modal 12 0.06 16.542 103.9366
15
Table 5.7 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 1 of 2)

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.727 0.0002 0.8381 0 0.0002 0.8381 0
Modal 2 0.598 0.0438 0.0075 0 0.044 0.8456 0
2.848E-
Modal 3 0.54 0.7822 0 0.8262 0.8456 0
05
Modal 4 0.232 1.78E-05 0.1072 0 0.8262 0.9528 0
Modal 5 0.186 0.0032 0.0007 0 0.8295 0.9535 0
8.502E-
Modal 6 0.164 0.1123 0 0.9418 0.9535 0
07
3.063E-
Modal 7 0.133 0.0361 0 0.9418 0.9896 0
06
Modal 8 0.102 0.0005 0.0002 0 0.9423 0.9898 0
Modal 9 0.097 0 0.0102 0 0.9423 1 0
Modal 10 0.088 0.0438 0 0 0.9861 1 0
3.011E-
Modal 11 0.072 0.0001 0 0.9862 1 0
05
Modal 12 0.06 0.0138 0 0 1 1 0
Table 5.7 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 2 of 2)

Case Mode RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ
Modal 1 0.1823 0.0001 0.0073 0.1823 0.0001 0.0073
Modal 2 0.0014 0.0117 0.7819 0.1837 0.0117 0.7891
7.568E-
Modal 3 0.1934 0.0446 0.1837 0.2051 0.8337
06
Modal 4 0.6771 0.0001 0.0007 0.8609 0.2052 0.8344
Modal 5 0.0043 0.0165 0.1075 0.8652 0.2217 0.942
3.571E-
Modal 6 0.6146 0.0029 0.8652 0.8362 0.9449
06
1.014E-
Modal 7 0.0883 0.0002 0.9535 0.8362 0.9451
05
Modal 8 0.0005 0.0013 0.0414 0.954 0.8375 0.9865
5.375E-
Modal 9 0.0459 0.0001 0.9999 0.8375 0.9866
07
1.103E-
Modal 10 0.1072 0.0005 0.9999 0.9447 0.987
06
Modal 11 0.0001 0.0004 0.0129 1 0.9451 0.9999
Modal 12 0 0.0549 0.0001 1 1 1
60
Table 5.8 - Modal Load Participation Ratios
Static Dynamic
Case Item Type Item
% %
Accelerat
Modal UX 100 100
ion
Accelerat
Modal UY 100 100
ion
Accelerat
Modal UZ 0 0
ion
Table 5.9 - Modal Direction Factors

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal 1 0.727 0 0.991 0 0.008
Modal 2 0.598 0.054 0.009 0 0.937
Modal 3 0.54 0.947 0 0 0.053
Modal 4 0.232 0 0.994 0 0.006
Modal 5 0.186 0.029 0.007 0 0.964
Modal 6 0.164 0.976 0 0 0.024
Modal 7 0.133 0 0.997 0 0.003
Modal 8 0.102 0.013 0.005 0 0.982
Modal 9 0.097 0 0.998 0 0.002
Modal 10 0.088 0.992 0 0 0.008
Modal 11 0.072 0.008 0.004 0 0.988
Modal 12 0.06 0.997 0 0 0.003
➢ DEFORMATION DIAGRAM FOR THE STRUCTURE
Fig.31 Deformation diagram for multi storey building
61
➢ SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM FOR STRUCTURE
Fig.32 Shear force for multi storey building
➢ BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FOR STRUCTURE
Fig.33 Bending moment for a multi storey building

62
➢ LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT (Design criteria)
Fig.34 Longitudinal reinforcement for structure
➢ REBAR PERCENTAGE (Design criteria)
Fig.35 Rebar percentage for structure

63
➢ SHEAR REINFORCEMENT (Design criteria)
Fig.36 Shear reinforcement for the structure
➢ RENDERED VIEW
Fig.37 Rendered view of the structure

64
CONCLUSION
As an undergraduate of GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(AUTONOMOUS) I would like to say that this online course is anexcellent opportunity for
us to get to the ground level and learn the things that we would have never gained through
straight into a job. I am grateful to the DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING,
GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(AUTONOMOUS) and
UDEMY platform for giving us a wonderful opportunity.
The main objective is to enhance skills to observe, learn and practice the engineering
applications and experience technical aspects. I feel I got the maximum out of this course, also
learnt the way of work and theimportance of the teamwork and importance of being punctual.
In my opinion, I have gained lots of knowledge and experience that is needed to be successful
in life and the courage to face many engineering challenges.
65
REFERENCES
1. Concept of multi-storey building –

(https://www.slideshare.net/rahulagrawal05/multistorey-building)
2. Design concept of multi-storey building –

(https://www.slideshare.net/sivajidjpk/design-of-multistorey-building)
3. Design and analysis of multi-storey building-

(udemy.com/home/my-courses/learning/)
66
CERTIFICATE
67

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DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING USING

GAURAV VAMSI KRISHNA GUNTHA – 18131A0127

Under the Guidance of

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

G. KRANTHI KUMAR Assistant Professor HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Mini project in charge CIVIL ENGINEERING

I express my deepest thanks to G. KRANTHI KUMAR, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,

Structural analysis is a branch which involves in the determination of behaviour of structures

1. MULTI STOREY BUILDING 1

1.2 CLASSIFICATION OF MULTI STOREY BUILDING 2

1.3 NEED FOR MULTI STOREY BUILDING 2

2.1 INTRODUCTION TO ETABS 3

2.2 STEPS INVOLVED IN ETABS 4

2.2.1 INITIAL SETUP OF STANDARD CODES 5

2.2.2 CREATION OF GRID POINTS 5

2.2.3 DEFINING MATERIAL PROPERTY 6

2.2.4 DEFINING SECTION PROPERTY 7

2.2.5 SLAB SECTIONS 9

2.2.6 ASSIGNING OF PROPERTIES 9

2.2.7 ASSIGNING OF SUPPORTS 11

3.1 LOAD TRANSFER IN STRUCTURES 12

3.3 LOAD ON MULTI STOREY BUILDING (Gravity load) 13

3.3.1 APPLICATION OF FRAME LOAD IN ETABS 14

3.3.2 APPLICATION OF SHELL LOAD IN ETABS 15

3.4 DEFINING LOAD COMBINATIONS AND LOAD PATTERNS 16

4. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES 17

II. PROJECT REPORT 18

II-1 DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING MODEL 18

II-2 BEAM COLUMN LAYOUT PLAN 20

II-3 ASSIGNING OF SUPPORTS 21

Table 1.1 Story Data 22

Fig.01 Number of storeys in building 1

Fig.02 Population raise in Urban areas 3

Fig.03 ETABS Software 4

Fig.04 Steps involved in ETABS 4

Fig.05 Initial setup of standard codes and country codes in ETABS 5

Fig.06 Creation of grid points in ETABS 6

Fig.07 Material property 7

Fig.08 Material property for concrete 7

Fig.09 Material property for steel or Rebar 7

Fig.10 Section property 8

Fig.11 Shape of framed sections 8

Fig.12 Dimensions of beam and column 8

Fig.13 Slab sections 9

Fig.14 Slab property data 9

Fig.15 Assigning of properties to beam and columns 10

Fig.16 Assigning of property to slabs 11

Fig.17 Assigning of joint 12

Fig.18 Type of joint 12

Fig.19 Gravity load path 13

Fig.20 Frame load on multi storey building 15

Fig.21 Assigning frame load to the structure 15

Fig.23 Defining load pattern 16

Fig.24 Load combinations 17

Fig.25 Rebar selection rules for beam 18

Fig.26 Rebar selection rules for columns 18

Fig.27 Project plan 19

Fig.28 Beam column layout of the multi-storey building 20

Fig.29 Assigning of fixed support to ground floor 21

Fig.30 Fixed support is assigned to ground floor or base 22