Program 03: Employee Class
A class called Employee, which models an employee with an ID, name and salary, is designed as
shown in the following class diagram. The method raiseSalary(percent) increases the salary by the
given percentage. Develop the Employee class and suitable main method for demonstration.
Java Code:
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String name;
private double salary;
public Employee(int id, String name, double salary) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
public void raiseSalary(double percent) {
if (percent > 0) {
double raiseAmount = salary * (percent / 100);
salary += raiseAmount;
System.out.println(name + "'s salary raised by " + percent + "%. New salary: $" + salary);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid percentage. Salary remains unchanged.");
public String toString() {
return "Employee ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Salary: $" + salary;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an Employee object
Employee employee = new Employee(1, "John Doe", 50000.0);
// Displaying employee details
System.out.println("Initial Employee Details:");
System.out.println(employee);
// Raising salary by 10%
employee.raiseSalary(10);
// Displaying updated employee details
System.out.println("\nEmployee Details after Salary Raise:");
System.out.println(employee);
In this example, the Employee class has a constructor to initialize the employee’s ID, name, and
salary. The raiseSalary method takes a percentage as a parameter and raises the salary
accordingly. The toString method is overridden to provide a meaningful string representation of
the Employee object. The main method demonstrates the usage of the Employee class by creating
an instance, displaying its details, raising the salary, and then displaying the updated details.
Output:
Initial Employee Details:
Employee ID: 1, Name: John Doe, Salary: $50000.0
John Doe's salary raised by 10.0%. New salary: $55000.0
Employee Details after Salary Raise:
Employee ID: 1, Name: John Doe, Salary: $55000.0
