Java Programming Reference Sheet
1. Program Structure
Basic Structure of a Java Program:
public class ClassName {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Your code goes here
2. Variable Declaration & Data Types
Data Type Description Example
int Stores integers (whole numbers). int age = 20;
double Stores decimal numbers. double price = 19.99;
boolean Stores true or false values. boolean isJavaFun = true;
String Stores text values (non-primitive). String name = "Krishiv";
3. Input/Output
Reading Input (using Scanner):
import java.util.Scanner;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
int number = scanner.nextInt();
Printing Output:
System.out.println("Hello, World!"); // prints with a new line
4. Types of Integer Operators
Operator What It Does
+ Adds integers or concatenates strings.
- Subtracts integers.
* Multiplies integers.
/ Divides integers, returns integer quotient.
% Returns remainder of division.
5. Conditional Operators
Operator Meaning Operator Meaning
== Equal >= More than or equal
!= Not equal <= Less than or equal
> More than && Logical AND
< Less than || Logical OR