power-management-guide
power-management-guide
power-management-guide
management
guide
Contents
4 Introduction
6 Applications
6 Energy generation and distribution
12 Industrial power and tools
15 Electro-mobility
24 Power supplies
45 Medical power supply
46 LED lighting and controls
54 Wearable devices - power management
55 Major home appliances
57 Software tools
57 eDesignSuite
58 Products
58 Gallium nitride (GaN) Power ICs and discrete
60 AC‑DC conversion ICs
66 Battery management ICs
68 DC-DC switching conversion ICs
72 Digital power controllers and microcontrollers
76 Diodes and rectifiers
78 eFuses and hot-swap ICs
80 Galvanic isolated Sigma-Delta ADC
82 IGBTs
84 Intelligent power module - SLLIMM
86 Intelligent power switches
88 LED drivers
93 Linear voltage regulators
94 Metering ICs
95 Photovoltaic ICs
96 Power MOSFETs
100 Power module – ACEPACK packages options
101 Power over ethernet ICs
102 Protection devices
104 STDRIVE and STGAP gate drivers
106 Thyristors
108 USB Type-C® and power delivery controllers
Introduction
4
When designing a power management system or sub-
system, regardless of whether it is an energy generation
or distribution system, a power supply or an LED driving
circuit, an industrial SMPS or an electric vehicle power
application, it must provide high efficiency and low
standby power, as well as high power density, reliability,
and safety, while respecting specific cost constraints.
The key enablers for any such system are discrete and
integrated power semiconductors, which play a crucial
role in every step along the energy supply chain and,
when applied in conjunction with advanced control
technologies, can drive continuous improvement in
energy savings for homeowners and communities, and
ultimately for the entire planet.
The technological innovation, which persists at the core
of ST strategy for more than 30 years, is the reason
why ST today can offer an extensive range of cutting-
edge products for power and energy management. ST
portfolio includes higher-efficiency power technologies
such as:
• Silicon carbide power • AC-DC converters and
discretes controllers
• PowerGaN transistors • DC-DC converters
• GaN power ICs • Linear voltage regulators
• HV and LV power MOSFET • Analog ICs
and IGBTs • Battery management ICs
• Customized power • STM32 microcontrollers
modules
• MOSFET and IGBT gate
• Diodes and thyristors drivers
• Protection devices and
filters
ST provides a selection of new GaN power, devices
which represent a major step forward in power
electronics by providing high-frequency operation with
increased efficiency and higher power density than
traditional solutions.
Moreover, ST also offers a variety of wireless and
wired connectivity ICs and high-performance sensors
to complement the latest smart power electronics
applications with additional sensor-driven features and
monitoring functions.
Additionally, we provide a comprehensive range
of reference designs and hardware and software
evaluation and development tools, including the
eDesignSuite tool that helps engineers design and
optimize their high-efficiency power solutions.
5
Applications
Junction Junction
Box Box
Input Input AC Line AC Line
Voltage Current Current Voltage DC-DC DC-AC Protections Aux PS
Sensing Sensing Sensing Sensing MOS/IGBT Drivers MOS/IGBT Drivers
DC bus
Sensing
Signal DC-DC DC-AC
EEPROM Connectivity Sensors
Junction Junction Conditioning MCU MCU
Box Box
Protections Aux PS
Remote Monitoring
Communication Path Internet Access
Power Path
6
Typical block diagram for central inverter
Remote
Input Line Grid Monitoring AC grid
Relay Filter Relay
Inverter
DC-DC DC-AC
EMC = = EMC
Smart Filter Filter
String = 3 ~
Combiner
Box Optional
Smart AC
Input Input AC Line AC Line Meter Disconnect
Voltage Current Current Voltage DC-DC DC-AC
Protections Aux PS
Junction Junction Sensing Sensing Sensing Sensing MOS/IGBT Drivers MOS/IGBT Drivers
Box Box
DC bus
Sensing Signal DC-DC DC-AC
EEPROM Connectivity
Conditioning MCU MCU
Junction Junction
Box Box
PV panels V1 Ig Smart
I1 Vg
Signal Meter
Signal S1 S2 S4 S4N S5 S5N Signal
Conditioning
Conditioning Conditioning Local
Micro Inverter Monitoring
MOS Drivers
Gate Drivers Gate
MOS Drivers
Drivers
Remote
Monitoring
PV panels
MCU
Micro
Inverter Data logger / Internet Gateway
Aux PS
PV panels Temperature
EEPROM Connectivity MCU
sensor
Protections Connectivity EEPROM
8 Protections Aux PS
Communication Path
Power Path
Solar distributed generation - power optimizer
In architectures based on the use of power optimizers, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) function is performed at the
level of photovoltaic panels, individually operating each one at its optimal I-V point which ensures maximum power generation.
This results in an improved energy yield of the overall solar system compared to traditional string or central inverter based
architectures.
Power optimizers can help minimize system design constraints as well as improve reliability and safety by helping ensure
compliance with the latest NEC 2017 regulations that require rapid shut-down in the event of grid disconnection, while
reducing maintenance costs.
We provide high-performance STM32 microcontrollers and high-efficiency STripFET F7 and STripFET F8 LV MOSFETs diodes,
SiC MOSFETs and trench gate field-stop IGBTs, galvanically-isolated gate drivers, and power line communication solutions to
help achieve superior efficiency and reliability for power optimizer based architectures.
Battery Bank
Bidirectional Hybrid Inverter
Temperature DC/DC DC/AC
Sensors
Power
Transistors AC grid
Battery
Management Power
Diodes Transistors Power
Breakers
MOS/IGBT
Drivers Smart
Meter
Diodes
DC/DC
Remote
Power Monitoring
Transistors
String
Combiner Local Monitoring Remote Monitoring
Diodes MOS/IGBT
Box
Drivers
PV panels MOS/IGBT
Drivers
MCU
Data logger / Internet Gateway
Signal
Sensors
Conditioning
MCU
EEPROM
Connectivity EEPROM
Connectivity Protections
Protections Aux PS
Aux PS devices
Communication Path
Power Path
10
Typical block diagram - commercial battery storage system
DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter AC grid
DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter
String
Combiner DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter
Box MOSFET/IGBT Power MOSFET/IGBT
SiC FETs/IGBT
Drivers Transistors Drivers
Diodes Diodes
Smart Meter
MCU Bidirectional DC-DC Converter MCU
Signal Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Signal
Connectivity Connectivity
Junction Junction Conditioning Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Conditioning
Box Box MOSFET/IGBT Power
Aux PS Protections Aux PS Protections
Drivers Transistors
Sensors Diodes Sensors
MCU Remote Monitoring
Sensors Bidirectional Internet Access
Junction Junction Signal DC-DC
Box Box Sensors Connectivity BMS Converter
Conditioning
BMS IPS
Aux PS Protections Data logger / Internet Gateway
Battery
Bank IPS
Junction Junction Local Monitoring
Box Box Sensors MCU
Typical block diagram for online UPS with double conversion stage
Bypass Normal operation
Rect. & inrush Backup operation
AC PFC DC-AC AC load
current limiter
Specifically for cordless power tools, bidirectional power converters are more and more required to replace with one single
power supply the two converters, one typically used to generate the AC voltage and one to recharge the battery pack. The use
of a single converter will reduce the space required for the power electronics and will make this space available to increase the
number of cells in the battery pack. In this way the UPS operating time will be extended.
ST takes into account the different needs of this wide range of use cases, which can features sophisticated or cost-optimized
BOM, for hobby or professional use, by offering scalable solutions thanks to its wide portfolio of power discrete and modules,
digital and analog controllers, combined with gate drivers and analog.
AC/DC Charger
L498*
L6699, L6599 USB-C/PD *
STM32G0, BMS
STM32G4,
STM32G4, L9961, L99BM114,
SRK200*,
TCPP02-M18 L99BM1T
SGT*65AL,
SCT**65G3AG L3751
ST*60N*M9/DM9 ESDA25P35-1U1M Secure
ST*60N*M6/DM6 ESDA24P140-1U3M Identification
ST*65N*M2/DM2 ESDL20-1BF4 STSAFE
L649* ESDA25W
STGAP*
STDRIVEG600
13
Industrial welding The main requirements in an SMPS for welding are high
efficiency and reliability, as well as power density to enable
Arc welding is an assembling process that joins metal parts lighter and more compact designs.
by causing their fusion through high-current flowing through
the electrode and the base material. The current, either DC or We have a range of power MOSFETs and diodes – both Si
AC, is generated by a specifically designed high-frequency and SiC based for higher efficiency – and IGBTs as well as
inverter switched mode power supply (SMPS), usually galvanically isolated gate drivers and high-performance 32-
based on half-bridge, full-bridge, and two-transistor forward bit STM32 microcontrollers to enable compact designs with
topologies. higher efficiency.
Inductor +
Welding torch
Rectifier- - Earth
AC HF Welding piece
PFC (optional) Primary side power stage Transformer
DC-DC two transistors forward +
DC-DC phase shifted – full bridge Transformer Inductor Welding torch
Rectifier Secondary
inverter
-Earth Welding piece
Aux
MCU Rectifier Medium-/high-power welding
power supply
14
ELECTRO-MOBILITY
Key applications
Electric Motor
or MGU (MHEV) On-Board
Charger
Traction
BMS
Inverter HV
48 V DC-DC 12 V
ICE System HV/48 V/12 V System
48 V 12 V
Not in BEV
PHEV and BEV only
Solutions
ST key products and solutions for electro-mobility applications include:
15
Main traction inverter
The traction inverter converts energy from the vehicle battery to drive the electrical
engine. This key component has a direct impact on vehicle road performance, driving
range, and reliability, which also depends on inverter weight and size.
Subject to all the possible stress found in a road vehicle from heat and vibrations, these
converters must be able to handle high power and current along with the associated
electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) challenges, as well as provide fail-safe operation to
ensure reliability and safety for the driver and passengers.
To help developers increase inverter power efficiency and reduce size and weight,
ST has a wide portfolio of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified
silicon and silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are
complemented by AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate
drivers and SPC5 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing scalable, cost-
effective, and energy-efficient solutions. Furthermore, ST offers a compact and high-
power-density solutions with the 750 V and 1200 V ACEPACK DRIVE power modules
based on SiC Gen3 technology.
Serial EEPROM
M24512-A125
M95512-A125
Current Position
Sensor signal Sensor signal
Current Sensor & Signal Conditioning
TSC2020, TSC201*, TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSB582, TSB514
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
16
Bidirectional DC-DC converter
Electric vehicles (EV) use two different power systems, a high-voltage battery (200 to 800 VDC)
for traction and a low-voltage (12/48 V) one for supplying all the electric appliances in the
vehicle. Traditionally, the low-voltage battery was charged from the alternator, but in today’s
vehicles, it gets its power from the high-voltage battery pack. However, in specific electric
car architectures, this low-voltage battery should be ready to help recharge the high-voltage
battery pack in order to provide energy for cranking the car. This means that the DC-DC
converter must be bidirectional, and very efficient and highly reliable.
ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT, and MOSFET gate drivers and SPC5 32-bit
automotive microcontrollers to enable scalable, cost-effective, and energy-efficient solutions.
ST product portfolio has been enlarged with power module family AQG-324 compliant, by
including ACEPACK DMT-32, ACEPACK 1 and ACEPACK 2 with SiC power switches.
Gate
Control 80 V-100 V
Protection
unit STripFET
SM4TY
F7 Series
CAN bus LV
SR5 Current battery
E1 line Sensor & Signal Power
ESD Conditioning Supply
SPC58 TSC2020, Protection
Protection
E line TSC2010, SMxTY
ESDCAN*Y
TSC210
CAN
SPC56
Transceiver
L/P Line
L9616
Dual Gate Driver Gate Protection
Serial EEPROM A6387 SM4TY
M24512-A125
M95512-A125 Current Sensor & Signal Conditioning
TSC2020, TSC201*, TSV7* TSZ*, TSB*, TS3011
17
48 V start-stop system
A start-stop system aims at reducing the amount of engine idle time
by shutting down and restarting the internal combustion engine
automatically when the vehicle stops. It therefore contributes to
improving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions. This is
especially useful in urban environments where vehicles can spend
significant amounts of time in traffic.
Start-stop operations require power electronics that can handle high
current during cranking and ensure reliability during start-stop cycles,
operating on/off at high temperatures.
ST solutions include silicon power MOSFETs, protections, gate drivers,
and microcontrollers in accordance with AEC-Q100 and AEC-Q101
standards.
Current sensing
18
On-Board charger (OBC)
At the heart of any electric (EV) or plug-in hybrid (HEV) vehicle lies the high-voltage
(200 to 800 Vdc) battery and its associated charging system. The on-board charger (OBC)
provides the means to recharge the battery from the AC mains either at home or from
outlets of private or public charging stations.
From a 3.6 kW single-phase to a 22 kW three-phase high-power converter, today’s OBCs
must have the highest possible efficiency and reliability to ensure rapid charging times, as
well as meet the limited space and weight requirements.
ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
silicon-carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate drivers, and SPC5 and
Stellar 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing these challenging converters.
The AQG-324 compliant ACEPACK DMT-32 power modules embedding SiC power
switches enlarge the ST product portfolio.
19
Battery management
Automotive battery management system battery pack state of charge (SoC) and A discharge circuit is present using an
(BMS) must be able to meet critical state of health (SoH) during charging HV power MOSFET (MDmesh K5 AG)
features such as voltage, temperature and discharging working in linear mode to discharge
and current monitoring, battery state • Battery optimization thanks to cell the battery in case of malfunctioning or
of charge (SoC), and cell balancing of balancing that improves the battery accident. Battery thermal management
lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. life and capacity, thus optimizing the is improved by using IGBT 1200 V
Indeed, the main functions of a battery driving range for hybrid (HEV), plug-in MS series and 650 V M series. ST25R
management system for electric vehicles (PHEV) and full electric vehicles (BEV) NFC Reader and ST25D NFC dynamic
are: tags will help fulfill government
• Battery thermal management to
requirements in certain countries to
• Battery protection in order to prevent drive resistive loads to maintain
track batteries for light electric vehicles
operations outside its safe operating optimal temperature of battery pack
(like EV motorbikes) and exchange data
area in any environmental condition and so
between the battery and the vehicle.
• Battery monitoring by estimating the optimize efficiency and lifetime
12 V
HV power interface
Power management High-side switch
Power supply
protection Safety
Power supply
SMxTY, SPSB100 HV capacitor
protection
discharge SCRs
SMxTY Interface
Voltage regulator TN4035HA-8GY
STPM066S, Optional ring config
L5963, L5965, SPI to isolated
Isolated
L9396, LDQ40, SPI transceiver
transceiver
LDL0 L9963T Pre-charge SCRs
TN4050HP-12GY
Wired Control Unit Battery
connectivity Automotive management
CAN bus Battery pack
CAN MCU Cell management Sensing
transceiver SPC58 E Line L9963E Battery
L9616 SPC57 4S Line V.I.T.
SR5 E Line 48 V - 800 V
CAN dataline Sensing
protection Serial Cell management
EEPROM L9963E V.I.T.
Battery
Interface
SPI to isolated
Isolated
SPI transceiver
transceiver
L9963T
BMS
main controller
20
Main application boards
STDES-OVP001 STDES-PRE001V1
+/- 6 kV Lightning Surge Protection Pre-charge reference design
STDES-DIS001V1 for 800 V battery
Active discharge of high-voltage
400 V bus
DC Charging
station
3ph E-Car
AC input (HV battery pack)
DC/DC
Input
3ph PFC
stage
Control Control
Unit Unit
Auxiliary
HMI
power supply
Cloud Local
22
ST product offering for DC Fast charging Station
Control
DC-DC Current sensing Connectivity
Input 3ph units Driving Aux
and signal HMI Metering
stage PFC 1^ 2^ 1^ 2^ stage SMPS 1^ 2^
conditioning
side side side side side side
SiC series - 650 V • •
SiC series - 1200 V • •
Ultrafast RQ series - 600 V • • •
Rectifiers
Ultrafast R series - 600 V • • •
STBR series - 800 V/1200 V • •
Schottky series - 40/45/60/100 V •
TN series - 1200 V •
TYN series - 1200 V •
Thyristors
TM8050H series - 800 V •
TN3050H, TN*050HP series -1200 V •
TVS protections SM4TY, SM6TY, SM15TY, SM30TY, SM50TY • • • •
HMI ESD protections ESDAxxY series, EMIF06-1005MX12Y •
SiC series - 650 V/1200 V • •
M5 series - 650 V •
M6 series - 600 V • •
DM6 series - 600 V/650 V •
Power MOSFETs
DM2 series - 600 V/650 V •
K5 series - 1200 V • •
M9 series - 600 V/650 V • •
DM9 series - 600 V/650 V •
H series - 1200 V •
HB series - 650 V • •
IGBTs
HB2 series - 650 V • •
V series - 600 V • •
ACEPACK power A2F12M12W2-F1, A2U12M12W2-F2,
• •
modules A1F25M12W2-F1
STM32F334, STM32G4, STM32F3 • • •
MCUs (32bit)
STM32F0, STM32F1, STM32G0 • •
L6491 •
Gate drivers
STGAP2* •
Iso Sigma-Delta ADC ISOSD61, ISOSD61L •
Current sense TSC2020, TSC2010, TSC2011, TSC2012,
• •
amplifiers TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
HV converters VIPer*7, VIPer*6, VIPer26K •
Offline controllers L6566BH, STCH03 •
STPM066S, L5965, L9396, A6986I,
•
Voltage regulators A798*, A698*, SPSB081, SPSB100
L798*, L698*, LDK130, LD39100, LD49100 •
CAN transceivers L9616 •
CAN ESD protections ESDCAN*Y series • • •
Power line ST2100 • •
transceivers ST7540, ST7580, ST8500 •
BlueNRG-*
SoC and wireless
STM32WB5* •
MCUs
Bluetooth STM32WBA5
Low energy STM32 wireless STM32WB5MMG
•
Transceiver module STM32WB1MM
BlueNRG-M0,
Modules •
BlueNRG-M2
M24SR,
Dynamic tags • •
NFC/RFID ST25DV-I2C
Readers ST25R • •
STPM32, STPM33, STPM34, STPMS2,
Metering ICs •
STISO621
LED1642, STP08, STP16, LED77*,
LED array drivers •
LED8102S, LED1202, STLED316S
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
23
POWER SUPPLIES
Auxiliary SMPS
Appliances and equipment often require a switch-mode power supply (SMPS) that works separately from the main power supply
to support auxiliary functions like standby operation. Power ratings can vary from a few watts to tens of watts for these auxiliary
supplies, which can be either isolated or non-isolated. To ensure good performance, engineers must choose the power topology
including fixed frequency or quasi-resonant flyback, that best meets the efficiency, size, safety, and cost requirements.
ST offers a wide portfolio of highly-integrated high-voltage converters for applications up to 100 W, with an extremely low total
standby consumption (down to less than 4 mW) and breakdown voltages as high as 1050 V. In addition to PWM switching
controllers, power MOSFETs, and diodes, we offer an extensive set of evaluation tools, as well as eDesignSuite SW design tool to
help engineers develop high-efficiency and compact auxiliary power supply solutions.
Isolated auxiliary SMPS
ST helps the designers of high-power-density and cost-effective isolated auxiliary power supplies with higher switching frequency
solutions to minimize transformer and output capacitor size.
In the 20 to 100 W power range, the need to meet increasingly tight efficiency and standby requirements for auxiliary power
supplies has pushed the use of quasi-resonant topologies in place of more mainstream fixed-frequency-based designs.
The power stage is managed by a high-voltage converter.
AC VOUTDC
MCU
or
Synch. Rect. ASIC
Controller
Gate Drivers
Connectivity ICs
Vref or
CC/CV Ctrl Sensors
PWM User Interface ICs
Controller
HV Converter
24
Non-Isolated auxiliary SMPS
In a number of applications, the reference of the secondary circuit is connected to the same reference as the primary; that is,
the AC mains. In such cases, an off-line non-isolated auxiliary power supply can be used to provide a regulated DC voltage
using an inductor or low-cost transformer, with simplified isolation, as an energy transfer element by modulating the power
supply’s duty-cycle.
A buck (step-down) topology can be used to generate a positive output with respect to the common terminal and a buck-boost
when the output voltage needs to be negative. A non-isolated flyback converter is the alternative when a higher output power
is required.
AC VOUTDC AC
AC
HV Converter VOUTDC
STEVAL-VP319X1B
Buck-Boost Converter 5 V/600 mA buck converter
STEVAL-VP22201B
5 V/0.36 A buck converter
STEVAL-ISA196V1
5 V/1.2 A non-isolated
flyback converter
25
Smart chargers and adapters
USB Type-C® PD adapters and quick chargers
The new slim and reversible USB Type-C connector with USB power delivery (PD) feature provides up to 240 W (48 V, 5 A)
enabling a faster and more efficient charging solution.
Designers of USB Type-C and power delivery compliant adapters and wall chargers can benefit from the ST-ONE digital
controller, the MasterGaN series, from STM32 MCUs as well as a dedicated range of protection devices. Customers can also
choose from the VIPerGaN series, which can provide up to 100 W power.
ST recommended products for USB Type-C power delivery smart chargers and adapters
Power stage primary side Fully Power stage secondary side
Primary Integrated integrated Secondary
HV MOSFET Diodes LV MOSFET Diodes
Controller Smart GaNs controller Controller
650 V Power GaN
MASTERGAN1 SGT*65AL Output diodes for flyback
PFC L656* MASTERGAN2 600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 SR analog controllers Schottky STPS*,
Isolation stage MASTERGAN3 ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast ST-ONE SRK1000, SRK1001, 100 V STripFET FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
VIPerGaN50 MASTERGAN4 FERD*60, FERD*100
600 V MDmesh M6 for TM SRK1004 for flyback F7/F8
VIPerGaN65 MASTERGAN5 ST-ONEHP
ST*60M6 STTH*L06, SRK2000A, ST*N10F7 Output diodes for LLC
VIPerGaN100 MasterGaN1L ST-ONEMP
600- 650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*06 SRK2001, ST*N10F8 Schottky STPS*,
STCH03 MasterGaN4L FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
ST*N60M2, ST*N65M2 SRK2001A for LLC
L6599*,L6699 FERD*60, FERD*100
650 V MDmesh M5
ST*65M5
Type-C and USB-PD controllers Protections
Programmable solutions Type C Port protection Single and multi lines LDO/
High surge current
Fully Standalone Over voltage protection protection for MCUs
Type-C Controller/ Vrm compact protection DC-DC
integrated MCUs solutions for USB-C and PD 3.0 communication channel (CC)
interface (VBUS)
controller controllers and side band use (SBU)
STUSB1600
STUSB1700 ESDA6V1L STPD01
5V ESDA7P120-1U1M
STUSB4500L ESD051-1F4 L6983/2/1
STM32F0
STUSB1602A STUSB4500 LDK320
STM32F3 STUSB4700 ESDL20-1BF4 ST730/2
STUSB4710 9 V ESDA13P70-1U1M
ST-ONE ESDA25W LDQ40
STUSB4761
ST-ONEHP TCPP01-M12
ST-ONEMP STM32 with UCPD ESDA17P100-1U2M ESDL20-1BF4
No need TCPP02-M18 15 V
STM32G0, STM32G4, STM32L5 ESDA15P50-1U1M ESDA25W
TCPP03-M20 Load switch
ESDA25P35-1U1M ESDL20-1BF4
All STM32 and STM TCPP01-M12 for sink 20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M ESDA25W
No need
(5 V only) TCPP02-M18 for source ESDA25P35-1U1M No need as already integrated in STELPD01
20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M TCPP product
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
Typical configuration
26
Source port Sink port (high power up to 100 W (20 Vbus))
USB Type-C receptacle USB Type-C receptacle
CC CC
STUSB47 STUSB45
Block diagrams with certified source, Sink, and DRP with STM32 having UCPD controller
STPD01
Provider path
Consumer path
(programmable
Synchro Buck)
N-MOSFET
UCPD
N-MOSFET
UCPD UCPD
27
Automotive-grade USB Type-C and power delivery solution
The USB Type-C and USB power delivery specifications allow smarter connectivity with fewer cables, less connectors and
universal chargers.
The Type-C connector supports all the features of previous standards, and ports can be configured to only supply power in a
provider role, only sink power in a consumer role, or be able to switch between both in a dual role. Both data and power roles
can be independently and dynamically swapped using the USB power delivery protocol. Most of the automotive applications
require support for the provider role only. When a USB device is connected, the provider and the device (consumer) negotiate a
contract for the power objects through configuration channels.
28
Adapters for tablets, notebook, and all-in-one (AIO) computers
Power AC‑DC adapters for notebooks, tablets, and AIO need to be small, thin, lightweight, and provide excellent EMI
performance, as well as ultra-low, highly efficient standby power, regardless of the load conditions.
A typical high-efficiency design includes a flyback or an active clamp flyback stage with synchronous rectification, and for
higher power, a power factor corrector (PFC) working in transition mode (TM) followed by a flyback, forward, or half-bridge LLC
resonant stage with synchronous rectification.
ST has recently introduced GaN power ICs and offers a broad range of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power
MOSFETs, as well as standard and field-effect rectifiers (FERD). Our offering also includes a range of PFC, PWM primary
controllers, synchronous rectification controllers, and single-chip analog and digital combo controllers.
29
30
Desktop PC power supply
The requirements for the standard ATX PC power market are small form factor with better performance.
An intelligent control scheme that enables adaption to load variation to minimize power consumption, together with optimized
power semiconductors, are key to meeting market demands. Smart analog and digital controllers such as the STCMB1 and
the STNRG011, GaN power ICs such as the MASTERGAN series and the GaN drivers, high-voltage MDmesh power MOSFETs,
low-voltage STripFET power MOSFETs, and SiC diodes (STPSC*) help designers develop the best PC power supply solutions to
improve efficiency. ST DC-DC converters guarantee high power density for the post-regulation.
Typical configuration
12 V1out
12 V2out
HV Power HV Output
MOSFETs Diodes Diodes
HV Power Protections
or
Protections MOSFETs Protections
LV MOSFETs
AC LV Power DC out
Controller MOSFETs LV Buck
MOSFETs
Controller
Controller
SR 3.3 V Post Regulation
PFC
Controller 5 V Post Regulation
DC-DC Stage
Auxiliary Power Supply 5 V STB
Power
SCRs Protections Protections 12 V DC
MOSFETs
AC AC Diodes
EMI Gate HV HV Power LV Power
UPS Drivers Diodes ORing Vout
Filter MOSFETs MOSFETs
SCRs Protections
Gate SR
48 V / 54 V DC
V/I Sensing Drivers Controllers
Input stage
Rectifier+Inrush CL Analog & Digital Controllers
AUX PS
48 V High Current
DC-DC Digital ASIC
Direct CPU, DDR, GPU
32
ST product offering for server and telecom AC‑DC PSU
SCRs Diodes
Input stage
Bridge rectifier diodes
(Rect. and inrush
STBR*08, STBR*12
current limiter)
Controllers High Temp. SCR Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
TN*015H-6, TM8050H-8, 600 V Ultrafast for CCM
TN*050H-12, TN*015H-8 STTH*R06
STTH*T06
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
SiC diodes STDRIVEG600
STPSC*065
CCM analog controllers HV HB gate drivers
L4985, L4986, L4981*, Power MOSFETs TVS for power MOSFET and power
rail surge protection L649*
L4984D 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T, series Isolated gate drivers
PFC Block MCUs and digital controllers 600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9, ST*60N*M9,
ST*65N*M9 V/I sensing STGAP*
STM32F0, STM32G0,
STM32F301, STM32F334, 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 Isolated Sigma-Delta ADC Multiple LS gate drivers
STM32G4, STNRG388A ISOSD61, ISOSD61L PM8834
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz) Single LS gate drivers
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV* PM88*1
650 V SiC MOSFETs Currrent/Voltage/Power Monitors
SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 TSC1641
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
650 V Power GaN Output diodes for LLC STDRIVEG600
SGT*65AL HV HB gate drivers
Schottky, FERD
LLC 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 L649*
analog controllers ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 STPS*
Isolated gate drivers
L6599A, L6699 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 FERD*45, FERD*50, FERD*60 STGAP*
Asym. HB ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 TVS for power MOSFET and power SR multiple LS gate drivers
analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 rail surge protection PM8834
Isolation DC-DC L6591 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T, series
stage SR HV HB gate drivers
MCUs and digital controllers 650 V SiC MOSFETs L649*
STM32F334, STM32G4, SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2
STNRG388A LDO eFuses
SR 60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
SR analog controllers Low dropout (LDO)
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7,
SRK2000A, SRK2001, linear regulators STEF01
ST*N10F8
SRK2001A LDF, LDFM, LD39050, LD39100, STEF05-STEF05S
LD39200, LDL112, LDL212, STEF12-STEF12S
DC-DC LD49100, LD59100, LD57100, STEF12H60M
L3751 LDQ40
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
33
Power distribution for modern data center
To support the evolution and expansion of cloud services, the internet
of things, mobile apps, and new generation of telecommunication
infrastructure, the demand for data centers performance is growing
exponentially with more powerful CPUs, and this segment is expanding
in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
In the newest architecture, a 48 V DC rail is generated from the AC‑DC
power supply unit, which is then converted to provide the number of
DC rails needed to supply the various loads and circuits in the server.
This conversion must meet stringent efficiency targets requiring
innovative architectures like those developed by ST.
We offer a wide range of high-efficiency regulated and unregulated
DC-DC conversion solutions, including STB, STC, HSTC for 48 to 12 V
intermediate bus conversion.
Moreover, we offer 12 V to point of load conversion, including multi-
phase digital controller and smart power stages (SPS) to support the
most recent INTEL and AMD CPU specifications.
Finally, ST offers direct conversion solutions, from 48 V to point-of-
load, based on the power stamp alliance (PSA) products.
SPS PM70x
1° Stage (IBC) SPS PM70x
STC SPS PM70x
Multiphase VCPU/DDR/ASIC
Dual Stage 48 V STBuck* 5 V - 15 V SPS PM70x
Controller
Conversion PM67x SPS PM70x
Transformer Based*
Note: * ST Patented Architecture
SPS PM70x
Un-Regulated SPS PM70x
Regulated SPS PM70x
34
Typical configuration for switched-tank converter (STC) system - 48 V to 12 V non isolated unregulated IBC
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7
Bootstrap Power MOSFTEs
VIN
Hot M1 M2 M3 M4
Swap Fly MOSFETs M5 M7 M9
Driver
STPRDC02
ST*N8F7 - ST*N10F7
Power MOSFETs
HGX
LOUT
PHX
PWM1
STPRDC02 LGX
STPRDC02A
HGY
35
Typical configuration for 48 V isolated direct conversion
400 230
MV VAC VAC AC/DC DC/DC 48 V DC 48 V
48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V
2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells 2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells
48 V PSU
CPU CPU
Generator + 48 V/12 V Others CPU rails
Battery -
1 Cell Aux rails
Stand-by rails
48 V - 40 V BBS 48 V/5 V
1 Cell
48 V/1 V
ASIC/FPGA/GPU
1 Cell
ST*N4LF7
ST*N6F7 ST*N6F7
ST*N10F7 ST*N10F7
Digital Digital
Isolator controller
(optional) STPDDC60
36
SSD power management
Solid state drives (SSD) serve the same function as hard disk drives,
but they have a different set of internal components; they have no
moving parts and data is stored in flash memory. SSDs can access
data faster than HDDs and have several other advantages such as
better performance and robustness and lower power consumption.
SSDs are widely used in desktop and notebook computers, as well as
for storage in data centers.
ST offers state-of-the-art products for SSD system architecture,
including power management ICs featuring protections and
communication bus. Our portfolio of high-quality components allows
the design of solutions that meet the most demanding requirements of
both consumer SSD and enterprise-grade SSDs.
The ST device family is ideal for designing advanced power
management solutions for microcontroller, DDR, flash memory, on SSD
server and consumer applications.
The IC series features multiple Buck and LDOs with programmable
outputs and supports conversions from a wide range of input voltage
buses like 12 V, 5 V, and 3.3 V.
Electronic fuses (eFuses) for 3.3, 5 and 12 V located at the power
connector minimize system down-time by protecting the SSD and the
host from failures.
High switching frequency eases the design of compact applications,
while specific control techniques ensure best-in-class efficiency at
heavy and light load operation.
Full programmability via high speed serial interfaces like I²C and
PMBus® allows configurability for different application requirements.
12V
eFuse & Power Power loss
5.0V eFuse protection &
protection load switch management ICs PLP cap
Data & power cap health monitor
connectors 3.3V
SATA / SAS /
PCle / NVMe
37
STPMIC06
VIN = 4.5 V to 15.6 V
PMBUSTM
VOUTA
BUCK A BUCK C VOUTC
3A NVM
3A
STPMIC06
STPMIC07M
VIN = 2.6 V to 5.5 V
I2C
STPMIC07M
BUCK 3 BUCK 4
38
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer power and
supply the powered device (PD), including wireless access points, VoIP phones over
an RJ-45 cable also carrying data as described in the IEEE 802.3 standard, and its
evolutions including IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at, and IEEE 802.3af.
We offer a range of products for complete interface with all the functions required by the
communication standard, including detection and classification, as well as protection
features such as under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and in-rush current limitation. In addition,
these products can control hot-swap power MOSFETs that can greatly simplify the
development of IEEE 802.3 compliant solutions for powered devices (PD).
PM8800, PM8803
Indoor/outdoor 5G Network Commercial PoE front-end with
camera Lighting PWM Controller
Hot-swap MOSFET
Output
Diode Bridge PoE interface Power Rect.
Access Video/call 802.3BT
STPSxx/60/100 MOSFETs SRK100*
point systems PWM controller ST*N*F7
Power Data
STEVAL-POE005V1 STEVAL-POE006V1
3.3 V/20 A, active clamp forward converter,
12 V/8 A, active clamp forward converter,
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
compliant reference design
compliant reference design
39
LED TV power supply
Beyond their outstanding image quality, new-generation televisions have a very thin
design, are highly power-efficient and feature a stand-by power mode. Power supply units
(PSUs) play a key role in ensuring TVs meet market requirements and have an elegant
form factor.
To achieve these stringent requirements, PSUs typically have a power factor corrector
(PFC) stage and use advanced topologies like half-bridge LLC resonant converter.
ST offers a broad portfolio of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power
MOSFETs, field-effect rectifier diodes (FERD), Schottky and Ultrafast diodes, a full range
of protection ICs, as well as dedicated analog and digital switching controllers, which
negate the necessity of auxiliary power by consuming very low power at no load. In
addition, STM32 microcontrollers enable developers to exploit the full potential of digital
PSU implementations.
Typical block diagram for analog control solutions for small panel size
40
Typical block diagram: Analog control solutions with no Aux supply, for small/medium panel size
Typical block diagram for digital control solutions for medium/large panel size
Totem-Pole VOUTDC
AC Input Rect. LLC Output Rect.
PFC
Digital Digital
Iso
controller controller
Aux/Standby Out
41
DC-DC conversion
A DC-DC switching converter is used to locally supply any component or part of a system with the desired DC voltage and
current. Depending on the application's relationship between the input and output voltage, engineers have to choose the best
power topology: buck, boost, buck-boost or inverting, with or without synchronous rectification. In addition, they can decide to
use an implementation based on monolithic ICs, or with discrete power switches and controllers, or even an advanced digital
implementation. Whatever the choice, the right semiconductor products are key to meeting the specific efficiency and size
design targets.
ST broad product portfolio includes highly-integrated DC-DC converters and PWM controllers, power MOSFETs and rectifiers,
protection ICs, and linear voltage regulators to address a wide range of topologies and power requirements. We also provide
a comprehensive range of hardware and software evaluation and development tools, including eDesignSuite, which that helps
engineers design high-efficiency DC-DC converters.
Typical multi-phase configuration: up to 12 Vin, very high Typical single phase discrete configuration: up to
output current 18 Vin, high output current
42
ST product offering for switching converters (DC-DC)
IOUT
Iext_mosfet
L3751
A7987 / L7987
ST1S14
STPD01*
3A L6983/L6983I
A7986A / L7986
L7981
2.5 A A5975AD
A7987L
L6982
L6986/L6986
2A
A7985A / L7985
L7980
L6981
A5973D
1.5 A
A5972D / A5973AD / L5972D / L5973D
A6986F/L6986F
1A A5970D / A5970AD / L5970D / L5970AD
500 mA A6985F / L6985F
400 mA A6984 / L6984
300 mA L7983
3.5 V 4V 4.5 V 5.5 V 6 V 28 V 36 V 38 V 48 V 60 V 61 V 75 V
VIN
Legend: Asynchronous Synchronous Automotive Synchronous controller
IOUT
Iext_mosfet
A6727B
ST1S50
4A ST1S41
ST1S32
ST1S40
3A AST1S31/ST1S31
L5987
2.5 A L5986
L5985
2A
ST1S09
L5983
1.5 A ST1S06
ST2S08B
1A L5981
L5980
700 mA
ST1S12xx
500 mA ST2S06
400 mA
ST1PS01 / 02 / 03
1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.8 V 3V 4V 5.5 V 6V 12 V 18 V
VIN
2.7 V 2.9 V
PMIC
I OUT
Max current
on single rail
6A SPSB100
43
Typical 48 Vin, up to 65 W Pout, synchronous flyback configuration
Load
Active Clamp
Snubber
N-channel Mosfet
PWM peak current ST*N4F7
PM8804
mode controller ST*N4F8
ST*N6F7
SRK1000
STEVAL-ISA203V1 STEVAL-ISA204V1
• Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC • Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC
• Switching frequency - 250 kHz • Switching frequency - 250 kHz
• Output: • Output:
• Power - 60 W • Power - 100 W
• Voltage - 12 V DC • Voltage - 5 V DC
• Current - 5 A • Current - up to 20 A
• Peak efficiency > 94% • Peak efficiency > 94%
44
Medical power supply
The mission critical nature of medical devices demands high quality, reliable, and safe products. Our goal is to consistently
deliver products that meet this criteria and help our customers meet this goal. Medical power supplies are a crucial part of
the equipment, usually you with open frame, enclosed, fanless, and configurable models, as well as wall-mount adapters and
DC‑DC modules. Often, the backup battery is part of the power supply to guarantee continuity of operation when the main
supply is interrupted.
Optional
45
LED LIGHTING AND CONTROLS
LED general illumination
LED lamps and bulbs can have a number of different form-factors, depending on the specific use, size, and dimensions of the
application, including retrofit bulbs, high-bay lights, low-bay lights and emergency lights. Driving a string of LEDs involves
AC-DC and DC-DC conversion designed using non-isolated, isolated, single stage or multi-stage topologies, which must
ensure high efficiency and reliability at a competitive cost point.
Modern applications include a range of connectivity features to implement remote monitoring and control, making LED lighting
a pillar of smart home, smart building and smart city environments. ST portfolio includes a variety of RF transceivers, wireless
MCUs, network processor ICs and fully certified modules for key wireless connectivity technologies. Our embedded software
for BLE Mesh enables mesh networking of connected smart lighting end products.
For the LED driving stage, we have a range of pulse-width modulation (PWM) and power factor correction (PFC) controllers,
power MOSFETs and diodes, as well as a comprehensive set of hardware evaluation and development tools, including
eDesignSuite SW design tool to help developers design high-efficiency LED lighting solutions.
CC/CV
Rectifier
PWM
controller
HV converter
Optocoupler
Analog anddigital
Connectivity
controller
DC input
option
PWM
Connectivity
controller
Power
Protection LED Driver
Supply
Switch
12 V
Solar DCDC
Converter 3.3 V
Control
Temperature
Mains enable Unit
Sensor
Power
Switch
Connectivity
(Wired/Wireless)
49
ST product offering for LED street lighting
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
TM PFC analog controllers HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
600 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6 600 V Ultrafast for TM PFC STDRIVEG600
L6562*, L6563*, L6564* STTH*L06, STTH*06,
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 STTH15AC06* Single LS gate drivers
CCM PFC analog controllers ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D 600 V Ultrafast for CCM PFC PM88*1
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STTH*R06, STTH*T06
Offline LED drivers Multiple LS gate drivers
HVLED101, HVLED001B, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 SiC diodes PM8834
HVLED001A, HVLED007 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STPSC*065
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 HV HB gate drivers
PFC and LLC/LCC Output diodes for flyback L649*
Combo controllers 950 V MDmesh DK5 ST*95DK5 Schottky, FERD, Ultrafast
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A, STPS*, FERD*, STTH* Isolated gate drivers
STNRG012 800 V to 1050 V MDmesh K5
Power supply ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, ST*105K5 STGAP*
Clamping diodes for flyback
LLC/LCC controllers 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast Voltage reference, CC/CV Ctrl
L6599A*, L6699 650 V SiC MOSFETs
SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10 Voltage reference
MCUs and digital controllers Output diodes for LLC/LCC T*431, T*432
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
Schottky, FERD
STM32F334, STM32G4, 60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 STPS*, FERD*45, FERD*50, Voltage and current Ctrl
STLUX, STNRG388A ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7, FERD*60, FERD*100 TSM*, SEA05*
SR analog controllers ST*N10F8 Signal conditioning
MOSFET protection for flyback
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 for SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
flyback GaN power ICs
SRK2000A, SRK2001, SCR protection switch TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
Integrated Smart GaNs TNx015H-6
SRK2001A for LLC 600 V MASTERGAN*
Controllers DC-DC Buck LED drivers DC-DC boost LED drivers LED array drivers
Offline LED drivers LED5000, LED6000, ST1CC40, STP04/08/16/24, STCS*,
LED driver LED6001, LED7707, LED7708
HVLED002 LED2000, LED2001 LED8102S
Temperature sensors Control unit Protection switch Diodes and discretes
Sensing, STLM20
processing, MCUs 60 V-100 V STripFET F7
STTS751 LBP01
control, STM32F0, STM32G0 ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7
LED bypass LM135Z
Wired - power Line
Wireless - Sub-1 GHz Wireless - Sigfox Wireless - LoRa Cellular
communication
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU NB-IoT & GNSS
STM32WL LoRa wireless MCU
STM32WL33/54/55/E4/E5
Sub-1GHz transceivers STM32WL ST87M01
Sub-1GHz wireless module
S2-LP LoRa wireless
STM32WL5M Secure MCU
Baluns module
Power Line transceivers Sub-1GHz transceivers STM32WL5M
Connectivity BALF-SPI2-01D3 STSAFE-A110
ST7580, ST8500 S2-LP, SPIRIT1
BALFHB-WL-0xD3 Embedded software STSAFE-A120
Balun BALFLB-WL-0xD3 I-CUBE-LRWAN
BALF-SPI-0*D3, BALF-SPI2-0*D3,
Secure MCUs Secure MCUs eSIM
BALFHB-WL-0xD3,
STSAFE-A110 STSAFE-A100 ST4SIM
BALFLB-WL-0xD3
STSAFE-A120
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
50
LED POE lighting
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to
supply a powered device (PD) over an RJ-45 cable while carrying data.
Described in the IEEE 802.3 standard and its enhancements including
IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at and IEEE 802.3af, this technology is
becoming attractive for LED lighting.
We have a range of products providing a complete interface with
all the functions required by the communication standard, including
detection and classification, protection features such as under-voltage
lockout (UVLO) and in-rush current limitation, as well as the control of
hot-swap power MOSFETs that can greatly simplify the development
of IEEE 802.3 compliant solutions for powered devices (PD). We also
have high-efficiency and optimized DC-DC conversion solutions for
supplying LEDs.
LED Driver
51
Lighting controls
Lighting controls have evolved from simple triac dimmers to more sophisticated architectures, including light sensors, digital
and PWM dimmers, DALI network-based systems, and wireless programming solutions.
ST long-term partnerships with major lighting suppliers combined with our leadership in discrete and integrated power devices
enable us to offer high efficiency and cost-optimized solutions for all types of lighting applications and their control, both wired
(e.g. powerline) or wireless (RF), for industrial, residential, commercial, and architectural lighting applications.
3.3 V 48 V (DC)
TX-RX
KNX KNX
Network DALI IC LED Driver
Transceiver
DALI
Network
52
LED wireless programming
Today's smart LED bulbs let users control features including brightness and color. These properties are controlled through the
driver and can be programmed and modified at any time during manufacturing, distribution, installation, or maintenance.
The use of NFC technology enables wireless programming using a smartphone, tablet, or portable RFID/NFC reader, without
having to power up the LED driver and brings enhanced flexibility and energy savings in addition to reducing development time
and cost.
STMicroelectronics offers optimized and complete LED driver programming solutions with its comprehensive NFC portfolio,
fully addressing the lighting market and featuring all the functions needed for wireless LED programming.
Antenna Antenna
SPI NFC/RFID Data Dynamic I²C
Microcontroller MCU LED Driver
Reader IC NFC tag
High-end Market
Antenna Antenna
SPI NFC/RFID Data Dynamic NFC
Microcontroller tag with PWM LED Driver
Reader IC
outputs
Entry-level Market
Sensors Wireless
Motion Connectivity
Motion
Algorithms
Bluetooth
Environmental Antenna
Low Energy
Microphone Audio
NFC Antenna
Algorithms
Proximity GPS Antenna
GSM / UMTS
MCU
Audio
Speaker Amplifier
eSIM
RTC Security
Protections
Memory Secure NFC
54
MAJOR HOME APPLIANCES
Refrigeration, washing, drying, and miscellaneous equipment
The white goods market requires low-cost and high-energy-efficiency solutions. The refrigeration, washing, drying, and
miscellaneous (air conditioner, water heater) equipment are some of the major home appliance applications that ST is able to
satisfy with various power products and high-performance STM32 microcontrollers, along with complementary gate drivers
(L638* and L649*). High-efficiency PFC is guaranteed using our SiC diodes (STPSC*), new high-voltage MDmesh MOSFETs,
or field stop trench-gate IGBTs. To reduce the 3-phase inverter design effort, ST offers the SLLIMM family (small low-loss
intelligent molded module) of highly-integrated, high-efficiency intelligent power modules (IPM) integrating the power stage
(both on IGBT and MOSFET discretes), driving network, and protections. Another approach for designing a 3-phase inverter
is based on the use of six discrete IGBTs/MOSFETs with the new STDRIVE601 3-phase gate drivers. High robustness against
inrush current is ensured by new SCRs in the front-end stage. The STPW programmable electronic power breaker family
provides a convenient and integrated solution for quickly and safely disconnecting a faulty load from a 12 V bus.
Protections
Compressors,
Drum motors,
MCU Washing pumps
AUX STEVAL-IPM*
SMPS
IPM 300 W to 3 kW power
Power Fans, board based on SLLIMM™
stage 2 Drain pumps
55
Induction cooking
Induction cooking ranges must be efficient, safe, and provide friendly
user interfaces. Resonant-switching topologies are typically used for
the power converter in these appliances as they also help achieve
lower levels of electro-magnetic interferences (EMI).
We have specifically developed trench gate field-stop IGBTs and
diodes that, together with a selection of high-voltage gate drivers
and high-performance STM32 microcontrollers, are ideal for high-
efficiency converters. ST also offers environmental sensors and LED
and LCD display drivers, touchscreen controllers, and proximity and
sensors required for touch or touch-less user interfaces. The ST25R
NFC reader portfolio will allow induction hubs to communicate with
cookware to negotiate power transfer, making kitchen appliance,
cordless.
Bridge Filter Inverter Stage and Resonant tank Inverter Stage and Resonant tank
AC Input Rectifier
Power Switch HF
Plate transformer Lr
Cr
or
Power Switch Power Switch
Power Management
AC-DC
Linear Voltage
Regulators MOS /IGBT Drivers MOS /IGBT Drivers
DC-DC
Sensors
Protections HMI Humidity sensor
MCU
Temperature sensor
Power
Breakers Connectivity
Accelerometers
NFC
56
Software tools
POWER SUPPLY DESIGN LED LIGHTING DESIGN DIGITAL POWER POWER TREE DESIGNER
TOOL TOOL WORKBENCH • Characterize each node in
• SMPS design, by topology, by • Handles AC-DC and • Provides a step-by-step the tree
type, and by product DC‑DC design in common optimized design of power • Check for consistency
• PFC design with analog topologies section and control loop • Design each individual node
control • Displays interactive and • Generates the STM32Cube
• Supports various PCB annotated schematic embedded software
configurations • Provides current/voltage package for custom
graphs, Bode plots, applications and allows
efficiency curves and firmware project generation,
power-loss data compatible with multiple
STM32 IDEs
eDSim is a fast and powerful electrical simulation tool for SMPS and
analog ICs integrated in the eDesignSuite tool. It features enhanced
accuracy and higher convergence speed for SMPS, enabling a
simulation time 10-50x faster than the classic analog SPICE simulators.
Design your analog circuit using the eDesignSuite engine, display
a preview with full annotated schematic and BOM, and then run
the electrical simulation through eDSim to get fast and accurate
simulations and reliable design validation, thus reducing the effort and
risks related to hardware prototyping. With the eDSim tool, you can
also create your schematic from scratch using ST models or simulate
your SMPS and analog ICs from a list of predefined ST application
schematics-test benches, that you can partially modify according to
your needs.
57
Products
Output
High side Low side
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS Part number
General current
RDS(on) RDS(on)
Supported
description max (A) topologies
• QFN 9 x 9 x 1 mm • Accurate internal (mΩ) (mΩ)
@25 °C
package timing match
• Embedded gate • Interlocking function Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN1 10 150 150
driver easily supplied inverse buck
• -40 to 125 °C
by the integrated operating MASTERGAN2 6.5 225 150 ACF
bootstrap diode temperature range
• Overtemperature MASTERGAN3 High power 4 450 225 ACF
• High switching density 600 V
protection frequency >1 MHz half-bridge high Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN4 6.5 225 225
• Extended 3.3 to 15 V • No investment to voltage driver inverse buck
input range with with two 650 V
learn GaN required MASTERGAN5 enhancement 4 450 450 Resonant, ACF
hysteresis and pull- mode GaN HEMT
down • Fast time-to-market
Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN1L 10 150 150
inverse buck
Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN4L 6.5 225 225
inverse buck
STGAP2GS and STDRIVEG600 GaN drivers
The GaN driver devices are galvanic isolated1200 V single channel (STGA2GS) and 600 V half-bridge (STDRIVEG600) gate
drivers for enhancement mode GaN FETs or N-channel power MOSFETs.These gate drivers allow designers to implement GaN
performance advantages, enhance system robustness and reliability, and simplify design and bill-of-material requirements at the
same time.
MAIN APPLICATIONS
58
High-voltage GaN converters – VIPerGaN series
The high-voltage power converters series is enriched by the introduction KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
of GaN HEMT (high-electron-mobility transistor) technology, in a • Quasi-resonant (QR) • Input voltage
small QFN5x6 package. The VIPerGaN series offers excellent design flyback controller feedforward
opportunities for compact and light fast chargers, adapters, and power • 650 V E-mode power compensation for
supplies up to 100 W with a wide input range. GaN transistor (850 V mains independent
transient voltage) OPP variation
• Minimal standby • Brown-in and brown-
Max GaN out
HEMT Max POUT @ Max POUT @ power consumptions
Part number Package RON @ 25C • Input OVP protection
transient 85-265 VAC 185-265 VAC • Embedded sense FET
voltage • Dynamic blanking • Embedded thermal
time and adjustable shutdown
VIPERGAN50TR 0.45 Ω 850 V 50 W 75 W
QFN 5x6 valley synchronization • Frequency jitter for
VIPERGAN65TR
with
0.26 Ω 850 V 65 W 85 W
delay EMI suppression
exposed
pad
• Output OVP protection
VIPERGAN100TR 0.26 Ω 850 V 75 W* 100 W
*100 W with a PFC in the front-end
MAIN APPLICATIONS
PowerGaN
ST is expanding its STPOWER power transistor family with the PowerGaN KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
G-HEMT (intrinsically normally-off devices). gallium nitride (GaN) is a • Better figure-of-merit (RDS xQG) vs silicon
wide-bandgap semiconductor material capable of supporting higher technology
voltages than traditional silicon without compromising on-resistance and • Low capacitances
thus reducing conduction losses. Products developed in gallium nitride • Unbeatable recovery charge Qrr
technology can be switched much more efficiently, resulting in significant
• Vey low parasitic inductance package technology
switching loss reduction. These devices feature higher frequency operation
with improved power density to allow the reduction of the size of passive • Reduced conduction losses
components in power conversion applications. • Excellent efficiency in hard switching-–high
frequency topologies
• Reduced power losses and passive device size
Part number VDS RDS(on) max ID Series
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Smart chargers Server and telecom OBC Energy generation Led lighting
and adapters power and distribution
59
AC-DC CONVERSION ICs
ST-ONE all-in-one digital controller for USB-PD adapters
The ST-ONE family of digital controllers is a world-first for embedding
everything you need to design a USB PD adapter in a single package.
It includes an ARM Cortex M0+ core, an offline programmable controller
with synchronous rectification, and USB PD PHY. This system is specifically
designed to control ZVS noncomplementary active clamp flyback
converters to create high-power-density chargers and adapters with
the USB PD interface. The primary side includes an active clamp flyback
controller and corresponding HV startup, while the secondary side has
a microcontroller and all the peripherals required to control conversion
and USB PD communication. The two sides are connected through an
embedded galvanically isolated dual communication channel. By using
a novel noncomplementary control technique and specific power modes,
the devices enable high efficiency and low no load power consumption.
The devices are delivered with preloaded firmware to handle the power
conversion and the communication protocols for USB PD, including
optional PPS and electronically marked cable management.
• ZVS active clamp flyback + ST-ONEHP 140 W single port USB-PD 3.1 EPR
synchronous rectification
• USB PD 3.1 PPS/EPR interface
and integrated 24 V USB PD PHY
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablet AC chargers Smartphone AC chargers Power adapter for laptops Wall plug USB-C chargers
and desktops
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
60
High-voltage converters
ST high-voltage AC-DC converters combine an advanced pulse width modulation (PWM) controller with a high-voltage power
MOSFET in a single package. This makes them ideally suited for offline switch mode power supplies (SMPS) with output power
from a few watts to a few tens of watts.
The VIPerPlus series (VIPer0P, VIPer122, VIPer222, and VIPer*1, VIPer*5, VIPer*6, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 families) features an 800 V
avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and leading-edge PWM controller and consumes less than 4 mW for VIPer0P, 10 mW for VIPer*1
and 30 mW in standby for the others. It also comes with the largest choice of protection schemes and supports different topologies.
The VIPer26K belongs to VIPer*6 family and integrates a 1050 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET, suitable for cost effective
1-phase/3-phases smart meters, industrial systems, and lighting power supplies.
The Altair series has a built-in 800/900 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and a PWM controller specifically designed to work
in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). It offers opto-less implementation, thus significantly
reducing component count.
Flyback VAUX
Flyback Buck Converter
Primary side regulation Secondary side regulation Up to 600 mA Output Current
EA (IN)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
61
PFC controllers
ST power factor correction (PFC) controllers operate in transition mode (TM, suitable for P ≤250 W) and continuous current
mode (CCM, suitable for P >250 W), and are suitable for wide-range-mains operation.
These devices embed advanced protection features, which make the SMPS more robust and compact, requiring fewer
external components. These features include output overvoltage, brown-out, feedback disconnection, and boost inductor
saturation protection. The high-voltage start-up capability present in the L6564H and L6563H helps improve the SMPS
standby efficiency in systems that do not include an auxiliary power supply.
TM PFC controllers
Remote Tracking Interface for
IL Basic Advanced on/off boost cascaded
features protections control function converter
IAC
L6562A*
L6564*
L6563*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Adapters and TVs Commercial and street lighting Desktop PCs and Server
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564, L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*, L4985, L4986,
L4985, L4986 L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D L4981*, L4984D
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
62
PWM and resonant controllers
ST portfolio of advanced controllers includes a variety of primary controllers intended to fit high-performance applications. Very high
efficiency is achieved with single-ended topologies at a fixed switching frequency or with quasi-resonant operation. The new STCH03
offline constant-current primary-side regulation controller (PSR-CC) guarantees very low power consumption at no load condition.
For high-power, high-current applications, ST offers controllers for half-bridge resonant and asymmetrical half-bridge topologies.
The STCMB1 combo controllers with high-voltage start-up, Xcap discharge circuit, and PFC and resonant driving stages, guarantee
high performance and high integration with a smaller pinout.
STCH03 STCMB1
L6699
L6599A*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablets and smartphones Laptops High-power adapters and TVs Desktop PCs, commercial,
L6565, L6566*, STCH03 L6565, L6566*, STCH03, L6565, L6566*; L6599A*, and street lighting
STCMB1 L6699, STCMB1 L6599A*, L6699, STCMB1
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pwm-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number www.st.com/resonant-controllers
63
Synchronous rectification controllers
Synchronous rectifiers are used to drive power MOSFETs that replace the rectification diodes in the secondary side of SMPS,
thus providing high efficiency especially in low-output-voltage, high-current power supplies.
The product portfolio supports the most common flyback and LLC resonant topologies. The main benefits include high
efficiency, space saving, cost reduction, and high reliability.
SRK2000A
SRK2001
SRK2001A
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/synchronous-rectification-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
64
Signal conditioning
Signal conditioning devices include operational amplifiers, current sense amplifiers, and digital power
monitors. These devices enable accurate and fast current measurement in power supplies. Comparators
are also very powerful allies of the power supply designer to implement protection features such as
overtemperature, overcurrent, and over/under voltage.
Operational amplifiers
Comparators
ADC1283 TSC1641
• 12-bit 8 multiplexed channels ADC • Up to 60 V load voltage
• 50 ksps to 200 ksps • High-side current sensing, bi-directional
• 2.7 V to 5.5 V • Dual 16-bit ADC
• 11.8 effective bits (ENOB) • I²C up to 1 MHz, I3C up to 12 MHz
• 3 mW power consumption at 5 V
power supply
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/opamps
Wireless battery Server/Telecom Solar UPS Lighting Factory www.st.com/current-sense-amplifiers
charger transmitters automation www.st.com/comparators
65
BATTERY MANAGEMENT ICs
Battery chargers and battery monitoring ICs
ST battery chargers are specifically designed for the portable and mobile markets and add value to new designs by
minimizing power consumption and reducing the space on the PCB. These products offer charge currents from as little as
10 mA up to 1.0 A and can be used for any rechargeable lithium-ion and Li-Polymer battery. Using very simple topologies,
some of these devices also feature a power-path function, offering instant-on operation and thermal regulation according to
the JEITA international standard.
Battery chargers
STBC02/ • Embed a linear battery charger, a 150 mA LDO, 2 SPDT load switches and a protection circuit module
STBC03 • STBC02 embeds a smart reset/watchdog and a single wire interface for IC control
• Use a CC/CV algorithm with programmable (only STBC02) fast charge, precharge, and termination current
• Microbatteries charging and peak of load control • Multiple floating voltages management (4.0 to
STBC15 4.4 V) set by digital pins.
• Charging current up to 40 mA (set by dedicated pins)
• 250 nA quiescent current • Shelf mode 4 nA
ST battery fuel gauge ICs can be located in the battery pack or in the handheld
device and integrate functions to monitor the battery voltage, current, and
FUEL GAUGE ICS MAIN BENEFITS
temperature. Using a built-in Coulomb counter, these fuel gauge ICs calculate
battery charge and store the data in 16-bit register resolution for retrieval by the • 3% accuracy of battery state of
system controller. Access is via an industry-standard I2C interface, enabling the charge no need for shunt resistor
controller to create an accurate graphical representation of the remaining battery- • Accurate estimation of battery
operating time. state of charge at power-up
• Reliable battery swap detection
• OptimGauge algorithm for STC3115
STC3115 • SoH and impedance tracking with
• OptimGauge+ algorithm for SCT3117
OptimGauge+ algorithm (ST IP)
• Coulomb counter and voltage gas gauge operations
• Charger enable and system reset
STC3117 • Programmable low battery alarm control for accurate OCV reading
• Internal temperature sensor
MAIN APPLICATIONS
66
67
DC-DC SWITCHING CONVERSION ICs
DC-DC converters
ST offers a wide portfolio of monolithic DC-DC switching converters (i.e., controller and MOSFET in the same
package). This broad portfolio of ICs consists of highly specialized products to meet every market requirement.
High reliability and robustness for industrial (factory automation, UPS, solar, home appliances, lighting, etc.)
and other high-voltage applications. High efficiency at any load and a high level of performance for consumer
(smartphones, digital cameras, portable fitness devices, LED TVs, set top boxes, Blue-ray players, computer,
and storage, etc.) and server/telecom applications.
DC-DC CONVERTERS
MAIN FEATURES
Vin Vout Vin Vout
• Up to 61 VIN/3 A
• Synchronization capability
• Internal compensation
Controller Controller STPS* • Low consumption
• Adjustable fsw
• Internal soft start
Synchronous buck converter Asynchronous buck converter • Low quiescent current
• Isolated buck version available
Buck-
Boost STBB*
A/L6983I
Isolated
Buck A/L6986I
L6981
A/L6983
L6982
ST2S* L692* PM890* ST1S03 L598* L9396 STPD01 L5965 L597* A/L6986 ST1S14 L497* A/L7987*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/dc-dc-switching-converters
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
68
DC-DC controllers
ST offers a wide portfolio of DC-DC switching controllers for server and telecom applications according to market
requirements: single-phase controllers with embedded drivers, advanced single-phase controllers with embedded non-volatile
memory (NVM), and our newest controllers with or without SPS (Smart power stage) compatibility, as well as multiphase
digital controllers for CPU and DDR memory power supplies. The newest L3751 controller ensures high reliability in industrial
applications with high Vdrop and robotics with potential high voltage spikes due to inductive loads
ST*N6F7
Vin
Single-phase buck-boost controller ST*N6F7
Single-phase synchronous Ph 2
STPM802 buck-boost controller Driver
Controller ST*N6F7
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/dc-dc-switching-converters
www.st.com/single-phase-controllers
www.st.com/multi-phase-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
69
Highly integrated power management IC for micro-processor units
STPMIC1, a high performance fully integrated power management IC, is the ideal companion chip of the
STM32MP1 microprocessor series, being also optimized for power applications requiring low power and high
efficiency. The STPMIC1 integrates buck and boost converters, linear regulators with sink/source capability,
power switches specifically designed to supply all required power rails for the STM32MP1 and for other
components on the board such as DDR, flash memory, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity ICs, providing a total
system solution.
STPMIC1 versions
5 V power supply Battery power supply Custom application, 5 V power supply Battery power supply
application application no output turned ON application application
STPMIC1A STPMIC1B STPMIC1C STPMIC1D STPMIC1E
Default output Default output Default output Default output Default output
Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank
voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V)
LDO1 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO2 1.8 0 2.9 2 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO3 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO4 3.3 3 3.3 3 3.3 0 3.3 3 3.3 3
LDO5 2.9 2 2.9 2 1.8 0 3.3 2 2.9 2
LDO6 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0
REFDDR 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0
BOOST 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A
BUCK1 1.2 2 1.2 2 1.1 0 1.2 3 1.2 3
BUCK2 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0
BUCK3 3.3 1 1.8 1 1.2 0 3.3 1 1.8 1
BUCK4 3.3 2 3.3 2 1.15 0 1.2 2 1.2 2
Rank = 0: rail not autom. turned ON Rank = 1: rail autom. turned ON after 7 ms
Rank = 2: rail autom. turned ON after further 3 ms Rank = 3: rail autom. turned ON after further 3 ms
VTT LPDDR2/3
VDD2
2.8 to 5.5 V (0,75 V/0.625 V) DDR3/DDR3L
VREF
PWR SW1 PWR SW2 BUCK4 LDO5 LDO2 LDO1 LDO6 PMIC CONTROL:
VBUSOTG SWOUT 0.6 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 0.9 - 3.3 V • I2C
@ 0.5 A @1A @2A @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA • INTn
• WAKEUP
• POWER ON
USB OTG GP PWRSW GP DC/DC GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO • RESETn
Vbus (USB Vbus) (Peripherals) (user app.) (SD card) (user app.) (LCD analog)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
70
Microprocessors companion PMIC with high-level integration powering complete advanced
MPU applications
STPMIC25, a high performance fully integrated power management IC, is the ideal companion chip of the
STM32MP2 microprocessor series, being also optimized for power applications requiring low power and
high eff. The STPMIC25 integrates buck and linear regulators with sink/source capability to supply all required
power rails for the STM32MP2 and for other components on the board such as DDR, flash memory, Wi-Fi, and
Bluetooth connectivity ICs, providing a total system solution.
STPMIC25 versions
Default configuration table
STPMIC25A STPMIC25B
Default output voltage Default output current Rank Default output voltage Default output current Rank
LDO1 1.8 V 20 mA OCP level1 1 1.80 V 20 mA OCP level1 1
LDO2 3.3 V 0.4 A OCP level0 4 2.90 V 0.4 A OCP level0 4
LDO3 - - 0 - - 0
LDO4 3.3 V 40 mA OCP level0 5 3.30 V 40 mA OCP level0 5
LDO5 - - 0 - - 0
LDO6 - - 0 - - 0
LDO7 - - 0 - - 0
LDO8 - - 0 - - 0
VREFDDR - - 0 - - 0
BUCK1 0.80 V 1.0 A OCP level1 3 0.80 V 1.0 A OCP level1 3
BUCK2 0.82 V 2.0 A OCP level1 2 0.82 V 2.0 A OCP level1 2
BUCK3 - - 0 - - 0
BUCK4 3.3 V 0.5 A OCP level1 1 1.80 V 0.5 A OCP level1 1
BUCK5 1.8 V 0.5 A OCP level1 3 1.80 V 0.5 A OCP level1 3
BUCK6 - - 0 - - 0
BUCK7 3.3 V 2.5 A OCP level0 4 - - 0
Rank = 0: rail not autom. turned ON Rank = 1: rail autom. turned ON after 7 ms Rank = 2: rail autom. turned ON after 7 ms
Rank = 3: rail autom. turned ON after further 1.5 ms Rank = 4: rail autom. turned ON after further 1.5 ms Rank = 5: rail autom. turned ON after 1.5 ms
VTT DDR4/DDR3L
2.8 to 5.5 V [0,6 V / 0.625 V] LPDDR3/4 VDD/
VPP VREF DDQ
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Simplified 2-stage digital SMPS design with high performance and low component count
• Onboard 800 V startup circuit, line sense and • Time-shift control of resonant half-bridge
X-cap discharge compliant with IEC 62368-1, for • ROM memory for SW digital algorithms
reduced standby power (STNRG011 only)
• NVM memory for programmable key application
• DC source management with no X-cap discharge parameters
(STNRG012 only)
• Advanced OLP - over load management
• THD optimizer for LED lighting applications (STNRG011A only)
(STNRG012 only)
• Enhanced fixed on time multi-mode TM PFC
controller
MAIN APPLICATIONS
TV power supply and High power adapters LED lighting Industrial and medical Emergency lighting
All-in-One STNRG011, STNRG012 equipment STNRG012
STNRG011, STNRG011A STNRG011A STNRG012
72
Microcontrollers for digital power
The 32-bit microcontrollers most suitable for power management applications are the STM32F334 and the STM32G474 MCU
from the mixed-signal STM32F3 series and STM32G4 series, the STM32H743 MCU from the high performance STM32H7
series, and those of the entry-level STM32G0 series.
The STM32G0 series has a 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M0+ core (with MPU) running at 64 MHz, and is well suited for cost-sensitive
applications. STM32G0 MCUs combine real-time performance, low-power operation, and the advanced architecture and
peripherals of the STM32 platform.
The STM32F3 series MCU combines a 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 core (with FPU and DSP instructions) running at 72 MHz with
a high-resolution timer and complex waveform builder plus event handler.
The STM32G4 series with 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 core running at 170 MHz continues the STM32F3 series, keeping
leadership in analog, leading to cost reduction at the application level and a simplification of the application design.
Finally, the STM32H7 series has a 32-bit ARM® dual core Cortex®-M7 + Cortex®-M4 (480 MHz + 240 MHz) or single-core
Cortex®-M7 (480 MHz) with precision FPU, DSP, and advanced MPU.
STM32 F3, G4, and H7 series contain a flexible high-resolution timer to generate highly accurate pulse-width modulated
(PWM) signals for stable control of switched-mode power circuits.
These MCUs specifically address digital power conversion applications, such as digital switched-mode power supplies,
lighting, welding, solar, wireless charging, motor control, and much more.
• Cortex®-M4 core • Mathematical accelerator, • Dual bank flash for live upgrade
• High resolution timer V2 (184 ps digital SMPS power factor • Digital power supply and PFC
resolution) with waveform correction design workshop with STM32
builder and event handler • High-speed ADCs for precise MCUs in collaboration with the
and accurate control (4 Msps) company partner Biricha
73
Automotive microcontrollers for in-car digital power
SPC5 automotive microcontrollers are suited for in-car digital power applications, such as traction inverters, on-board
chargers, bidirectional DC-DC, and battery management systems.
SPC58 E-line combines real-time behavior with ISO26262 ASIL-D safety.
The embedded hardware security module (HSM) ensures protection against cyber security attacks.
The generic time module (GTM) completes the peripheral set by delivering a high-performance timer, synchronization units,
embedded hardware DPLL, and micro-cores.
SPC58 chorus family provides a connected, secure, and scalable platform delivering a wide range of communication
interfaces and low-power capabilities to complete the in-car connectivity needs.
SPC58
E Line
Triple
Core
3x e200z4d @ 180 MHz
eFlash Code 4 MB to 6 MB
Timers GTM3
Safety ASIL-D
8x CAN-FD
Advanced networking FlexRay
2x Ethernet
Security HSM medium
5x 12 bit (SAR)
ADC 3x 10 bit (SAR)
6x 16 bit (SigmaDelta)
High temperature support (165 Tj) Qualified
Up to: Evita
3 cores, 200 HMz, 10 MB flash Medium/Full
MAIN APPLICATIONS
74
AutoDevKit automotive Development Kit enables faster ECU prototyping
AutoDevKit is a fast-growing toolset for automotive and transportation application development. It allows
design engineers to quickly and easily prototype with hardware, firmware, and software, and includes
extensive community support.
Once the MCU platform and the functions needed for the application have been selected, the developer can customize
existing demo codes using high-level programming, without needing to deal with complex technical details.
Automatic pin configuration and a visual procedure enable easy board assembly with the correct wiring, and the embedded
debug allows quick prototyping.
Solution/demonstrator KIT
MCU
BLDC motor Other ECU
Smart switches Connector DC-DC buck converter
DC motor driver LED driver
Sensor
75
DIODES AND RECTIFIERS
ST Schottky and Ultrafast diode portfolio includes 650 to 1200 V SiC and 45 to 100 V field-effect rectifier
diodes (FERD), ensuring that designers can take advantage of the very latest technologies to develop
cost‑efficient, high-efficiency converter/inverter solutions. Depending on the targeted application and its
voltage, developers can choose from a wide range of devices to ensure the best compromise in terms of
forward voltage drop (VF) and leakage current (IR) as well as other characteristics.
I0 (A)
240 A
200 A
Power Schottky
60 A
Field-effect
20 A rectifiers
3A Trench
1A
Signal Schottky
<1 A
15 V 40 V 60 V 100 V 150 V 200 V VRRM (V)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Adapters and TVs Battery Solar inverters, welding, HEVs, and Residential, commercial,
chargers UPS architectural, and street lighting
www.st.com/schottky
www.st.com/ultrafast-rectifiers
www.st.com/field-effect-rectifier-diodes
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
76
SiC diodes
In addition to ensuring compliance with today’s most stringent energy efficiency regulations (energy Star, 80Plus, and European
efficiency), ST silicon carbide diodes feature four times better dynamic characteristics with 15% less forward voltage (VF) than
standard silicon diodes. Silicon carbide diodes belong to the STPOWER family.
The efficiency and robustness of solar inverters, motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies, and circuits in electrical vehicles are
therefore greatly improved by the use of silicon carbide (SiC) diodes.
ST proposes a 600 to 1200 V range with single and dual diodes in packages ranging from DPAK to TO-247, including the ceramic
insulated TO-220 and the slim and compact PowerFLAT 8x8 featuring excellent thermal performance and representing, the new
standard for high-voltage (HV) surface-mount (SMD) packages and available for 650 V SiC diodes from 4 to 10 A.
Current
SIC DIODES BENEFITS
• High efficiency adding
value to the power
converter
• Reduced size and cost of
the power converter
SiC diode • Low EMC impact,
ST tandem diode
simplifying certification and
speeding time to market
Time • High robustness ensuring
high reliability of the power
converter
Si diode • Gain on PCB and mounting
cost with the dual diodes
650 V SiC diodes in insulated TO-220 packages: the solution to speed production
STPSC*065 STPSC*H12
• 650 V (STPSCx065)
• 1200 V (STPSC*H12)
• 2 available trade-offs, low VF and high surge
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/sic-diodes
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
77
eFuses AND HOT-SWAP ICs
eFuses
eFuses are electronic fuses that can replace larger conventional fuses or other protections, reducing
ownership costs in production and in the field.
Unlike fuses, they offer complete and flexible management of the fault (overcurrent/overvoltage) without
requiring replacement after actuation. They thus help improve equipment uptime and availability, and also
reduce maintenance costs and false returns. Compared to traditional protection devices, these new electronic
fuses enable versatile and simple programming of protection parameters such as overcurrent threshold and
start-up time.
eFuse
eFuse MAIN FEATURES
Vcc Vcut/Source
• Do not degrade or require
CIN COUT replacement after a trip event
R-lim Load • Programmable over-current
EN/fault
Controller I-limit protection and turn-on time
• Latched or autoretry function
dV/dT • Overvoltage clamp
• Over-temperature protection
CdV/dT • Integrated power device
GND
• Internal undervoltage lockout
www.st.com/efuse
eFuses, a smart offer for a lots applications
Typical voltage rail (V)
Legend: Power breaker
(Not to scale)
Standard eFuses
Dual rail 5 V + 12 V
80
Fully programmable
48 3,3 V or 5 V rail
3.3 STEF033
Continuous current (A)
(Not to scale)
1.5 3 4 5 7 24 60
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Home appliances Server and data storage USB connections Factory automation Set-top boxes
STEF05, STEF01, STEF033, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF01, STEF12,
STEF12, STEF12S STEF4S, STEF12, STEF05S, STELPD01 STEF12, STEF12S, STEF12S
STEF05S, STEF12S, STELPD01
STEF512, STEF512SR,
STEL12H24
78
Power breakers
Connected in series to the power rail, ST power breakers are able to disconnect the electronic circuitry when power
consumption exceeds the programmed limit. When this happens, the device automatically opens the integrated power switch,
disconnecting the load, and notifies the remote monitoring feature.
The STPW programmable electronic power breaker family provides a convenient and integrated solution for quickly and safely
disconnecting a faulty load from a 12 V bus.
Inserted between the power rail and the load, STPW power breakers contain a low-resistance (50 mΩ) power switch and
precision circuitry for sensing the load power. If the user-programmed limit is exceeded, the switch turns off and a signal on the
dedicated monitor/fault pin informs the host system. In normal operation, this output presents an analog voltage proportional
to the load power to permit continuous monitoring.
Also featuring built-in auto-restart after a user-adjustable delay and programmable PWM masking time to prevent protection
triggering by inrush current, the STPW family simplifies design for safety and eases certification for standards such as the UL
60730 specifications for abnormal operation. This integrated solution effectively replaces discrete circuitry or a combination
of ICs such as a current-sense amplifier or a hot-swap controller plus MOSFET switches, by offering improved accuracy and
saving board space and bill of materials for each load protected.
Power breakers
STPW12
UVLO
VIN
• Auto-retry function with programmable EN
delay
• Adjustable precise power limitation Thermal
from 11 to 16 W shutdown
• 12 V rails
PWM VIN VOUT
• Programmable power limit masking time PWM
LOGIC Rset
• Over-temperature protection
• Integrated N-channel power MOSFET
• Internal undervoltage lockout Rdelay GND Cset Monitor/Fault
STPW12 Subsystem n
(.......)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
79
GALVANIC ISOLATED SIGMA-DELTA ADC
The galvanically isolated ISOSD61/ISOSD61L second order Sigma-Delta modulator,
based on the highly successful ST transformer coupling technology, is available in the
single-ended (ISOSD61) and differential (ISOSD61L) signaling versions. It converts
analog input signals into high-speed single-bit digital data streams, from which analog
information can be recovered by a low-pass filter and further processed by a host
controller. The modulator protects the output peripheral interface with a galvanic isolation
barrier that separates low and high voltage domains and blocks stray currents between
different grounds. The silicon-based isolation technology offers a number of advantages
over traditional opto-coupling, including significantly lower power consumption, higher
data transfer rates, and greater reliability for longer device lifetime, and over hall-effect
sensors in terms of accuracy, noise rejection, latency, form factor, and cost.
VDDISO VDD
Vin + MDAT+
∑∆ modulator
Vin –
Galvanic Isolator MDAT–
Galvanic Isolator
Low Voltage side
High Voltage side
LVDS transceivers MCLKIN+
Digital
Vref MCLKIN–
Controller
GNDISO GND
KEY FEATURES
• 2nd order 16-bit Sigma-Delta • - 83 dB typical THD • 1.2 kV VPEAK maximum working
modulator • 30 kV/μs typical common-mode insulation voltage (VIORM)
• ±320 mV full scale differential input transient immunity • Flexible interface options: Low voltage
signal Range • 6 kV VPEAK highest allowable over- differential signaling (LVDS) and single
• Up to 25 MHz external clock input for voltage (VIOTM) ended (TTL/CMOS) options
easier synchronization • 6 kV VPEAK maximum surge insulation • –40 °C to +125 °C extended industrial
• Up to 50 kHz bandwidth voltage (VIOSM) temperature range
• 86 dB typical SNR • SO-16 wide package
Product table
Max. clock
Part number Version Input Range Resolution SNR Isolation CMTI Package and packing
frequency
ISOSD61 TTL/CMOS SO16W tray
ISOSD61TR TTL/CMOS SO16W tape and reel
±320 mV 25 MHz 16-bit 86 dB 1.2 kV Viorm 30 kV/us
ISOSD61L LVDS SO16W tray
ISOSD61LTR LVDS SO16W tape and reel
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Servo drive Factory automation EV charging station Server and telecom power
80
81
IGBTs
ST offers a comprehensive portfolio of IGBTs (insulated gate bipolar transistors) ranging from 600 to 1700 V in trench gate
field-stop (TGFS) technologies.
Featuring an optimal trade-off between switching performance and on-state behavior (variant), ST IGBTs are suitable for
industrial and automotive segments in applications such as general-purpose inverters, motor control, home appliances, HVAC,
UPS/SMPS, welding equipment, induction heating, solar inverters, traction inverters, on-board chargers, and fast chargers.
Industrial
Breakdown Voltage
600 V 650 V 1200 V 1250 V 1350 V 1700 V
Current
25 A, 50 A
4 to 20 A 20 to 80 A 4 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 20 to 50 A 40 A 8 to 75 A 15 to 75 A 20, 30 A
35 A (bare die)
Switching frequency
8 to 50 to 2 to 16 to 2 to 20 to 16 to 2 to
30 kHz 100 kHz 20 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz 100 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz
IGBT Series
H V M HB HB2 IH MS M H IH IH2 M
Focus Applications
Motor
Industrial
control,
Welding, motor Industrial Welding, Induction Industrial
Induction aux, load,
PFC, control, PFC, solar, UPS, motor PFC, heating, motor
Home heating PTC
solar, automotive charger, welding and control, solar, microwave control,
appliances and soft heaters
UPS, traction soft switching GPI, UPS, and soft GPI,
switching battery
charger inverter, Air-Con charger switching Windmill
thermal
GPI, Air-Con
mgmt
Automotive
Breakdown Voltage
600 V 650 V 750 V 1200 V
Nominal Current
20 to 80 A 30 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 200 to 500 A 15 to 40 A 160 A
Switching frequency
50 to 100 kHz 2 to 20 kHz 16 to 60 kHz 2 to 20 KHz 2 to 20 KHz
IGBT Series
V M HB HB2 MH MS GK
Focus Applications
Motor Control,
Traction inverter, Aux loads,
OBC Motor Control, OBC, EV, HEV PTC heaters,
Traction inverter
Aux loads, Air-Con Traction inverter Battery
PTC heaters thermal
management
Development
82
H series V series M series
• Increased BV robustness and current density • Designed for automotive application • 5 μs of short-circuit
• Low VCE(sat) = 1.3 V (typ.) @ IC = 300A • 8 µs of short-circuit withstanding withstand time
• Integrated Kelvin and current sensing option time @ VCC=800 V, VGE=15 V,TJ- • VCE(sat) = 1.9 V (typ.)
start=150 °C • Tight parameter distribution
• Enhanced switching performances
• Maximum continuous operating • Positive VCE(sat)
• Dice top and back metallization suitable
junction temperature: TJ=175 °C temperature coeff.
for high performance linking
• Low VCE(sat) = 1.95 V (typ.) @ IC = 40A
• High current and temperature fully tested
• Rebuilt wafers for customized modules
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Welding Solar UPS Home appliances Air conditioning Motor control Induction heating
83
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE - SLLIMM
The SLLIMM, small low-loss intelligent molded module, is the ST family of compact, high efficiency, dual-in-line intelligent
power modules (IPM) with extra optional features. This family includes different solutions in terms of package (SMD, through
hole, full molded, and DBC) and silicon technology (IGBT, MOSFET, and superjunction MOSFET). Optimally balancing
conduction and switching energy with an outstanding robustness and EMI behavior makes the new products ideal to enhance
the efficiency of compressors, pumps, fans, and any motor drives working up to 20 kHz in hard switching circuitries and for an
application power range from 10 W to 7 KW.
www.st.com/igbt
84
85
INTELLIGENT POWER SWITCHES
STMicroelectronics offers intelligent power switches (IPS) for low- and high-side configurations. ST IPS feature a supply
voltage range from 6 to 60 V, overload and short-circuit protection, current limitation set for industrial applications, different
diagnostic types, high-burst, surge and ESD immunity, very low power dissipation, and fast demagnetization of inductive
loads.
The devices are designed using ST latest technologies for state-of-the-art solutions in any application field.
DCVDD VREF
IPS MAIN FEATURES
PHASE DC/DC • Logic
converter Undervoltage
BOOT Vcc • Driving
detection
FB • Protections
SDI/IN5 Vcc-out clamp • Diagnostic
SS/IN7 • Power stage
CLK/IN6 • Isolation
SDO/IN8 SPI ...all in a single chip
WD/IN4 parallel Logic Current limit Output 1..8
OUT_EN/IN3 watchdog Junction temp
WD_EN/IN2 detection X8 www.st.com/ips
SEL1/IN1
SEL2 LED Case temp Vcc
driving detection clamp
5 IPS1025H(Q)-32² IPS2050H(Q)-32²
MAIN APPLICATIONS
86
Industrial power switches–high-side
Positioning by operating voltage and on-resistance
STP24DP05
NEW
87
LED DRIVERS
Offline LED drivers
Dedicated LED drivers operating from the AC mains ensure highly accurate LED control to provide a high level of light quality
and avoid flickering. By combining state-of-the-art low-voltage technology for the controller and extremely robust 800 V
technology for the power MOSFET in the same package, HVLED8* converters (i.e., controller + MOSFET in the same package)
feature an efficient, compact, and cost-effective solution to drive LEDs directly from the rectified mains. This family
of converters works in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). HVLED001A, HVLED001B, and
HVLED101 controllers are also available for high power needs working in constant-voltage (PSR-CV) primary-side regulation; a
dimming function is also available. For both families (HVLED converters and controllers), the primary-side regulation cuts bill-
of-material costs, while also simplifying design and reducing the space occupied by LED control circuitry.
Topology example
AC
Offline LED
driver converter Controller
HVLED8*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/led
Note: * output power for European input voltage 230 Vac
88
DC-DC LED drivers
ST monolithic buck switching regulators offer input voltage capability up to 61 V and deliver output currents up to 4 A with high
switching frequency. They enable simple, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for driving high-brightness LEDs. They also
feature dedicated circuitry for dimming. Boost regulators provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.
LED2001 4A 18 V
ST1CC40 3A 18 V
LED5000 3A 48 V
LED6000 3A 61 V
LED6001 36 V
STLDC08 3.6 V
Topology examples
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/led
89
LED array drivers
ST LED array drivers fully integrate all functions required to drive high-brightness LEDs. These devices allow constant-current
control in a single-chip solution. The external parts are reduced to only one resistor that sets the preferred maximum current
for all outputs. Devices also come with additional features such as high current, high precision, local and global LED brightness
adjustment, thermal shutdown, error detection, and auto power-saving functionalities.
Channels
120 STLED524
56 STLED316S
24 LED2472G STP24DP05
12 LED1202
LED8102S
8
STP08
4 STP4CMP STP04
20 30 40 72 80 90 100 400 mA/channel
24 channel RGB (8x3) drivers 12/16 channel drivers 4/8 channel drivers 16 digit, 56 LED matrix
• Current gain control • Current gain control • Constant current • 40 mA current capability
(LED2472G), constant (LED1642GW), constant • Direct I/O (LED8102S) • 16 key-scanning
current (STP24DP05) current (STP16C*/D*) (8 x 2 matrix)
• Error detection (STP08)
• Error detection • Error detection • 3-wire serial bus interface
• Global dimming
• Autopower saving (STP16C*/D*)
(LED2472G) • Dot correction (LED1202)
• Autopower saving
5x24 matrix drivers • Local dimming
(LED1642GW, LED1202),
• 20 mA/dot global dimming
• Adjustable luminance for (STP16C*/D*)
each LED (dot)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Traffic signals Large panel signs Home appliances Special lighting Smartphones /
LED8102S, LED2472G, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S, STP16, STP04, LED1642GW, wearable
STP24DP05, STP04 STP24DP05, STP16, STP08, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S STLED524, LED1202
STP08 STP4CMP, STLED524
www.st.com/led
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
90
LED row drivers
LED row drivers are essentially boost regulators that provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.
ST offers both single- and multi-channel high-efficiency boost LED drivers featuring a wide dimming range, low noise, and
small footprint. They also embed protection functions such as overvoltage and overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and
LED-array protection.
Global dimming
LED7706 • 30 mA/row
STLA02
• 20 mA/row
LED7706/7
1 row STLD40D
• 0.5 A/1.5 A/
STCS*
2 A/row
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/led
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
91
LED bypass protection
The LBP01 series of LED bypass protection devices are bypass switches that can be connected in parallel with 1 or 2 LEDs.
In the event of an LED failure, this device shunts the current through other LEDs. It also provides overvoltage protection against
surges as defined in IEC 61000-4-2 and IEC 61000-4-5
Control
circuit LBP01
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Display panels Residential, commercial, architectural street lighting Emergency lighting Traffic signals
www.st.com/lbp01
92
LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATORS
ST offers a complete portfolio of industry-standard high-performance regulators for both positive and negative outputs.
Among our products, you can find the optimal combination of ultralow dropout voltage (from 50 to 220 mV for 100 mA to 3
A load current) and low quiescent current - for the highest efficiency design–(from 0.3 to 20 μA for 50 mA to 2 A) or dynamic
performance for the best transient response, power supply ripple rejection (up to 92 dB at 1 kHz), and low noise (as low as
6.3 μVrms). This is coupled with a range of the smallest form factor packages for size-conscious applications, such as a
0.47 x 0.47 mm STSTAMP package.
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablets, smartphones, and wearables Healthcare Home appliances Automotive ADAS, ECU
LD39115, LD39130, LD39020/30, STLQ015, STLQ020, LDK220/320, LDK130, LD39100,
ST1L08, LD59015, LDLN025/30 ST715, LD39130, LDF, LDFM, LD59150, LDO40L,
/50, STLQ020, LD56030, LD56050, LD56020 LDL212, ST730/2 L5050, L5150, L99VR01,
LD56100, LD57100, L99VR01, L99VR02J, L4995,
L99VR02J, LD56020 L5300, LD49100
www.st.com/linear-regulators
93
METERING ICs
STPM32, STPM33, and STPM34 are high accuracy AFE (analog front-end) for DC and AC energy measurement, offering high
accuracy down to extremely low current typical of home appliances in standby. A full set of on-board features provides high
system integration and enables on-chip power quality monitoring, reducing smart-meter cost of ownership, and contributing to
a fast and easy design to dramatically reduce manufacturing time and cost.
KEY FEATURES
• Up to 4 independent 24 bits 2nd order ∑Δ • Applicable to class 0.2 meters • Multiple host interfaces 5 and 3 wires
ADC with PGA integrated DSP for “turn- • < 0.1% active power accuracy over a SPI, UART
key energy parameters calculations dynamic range of 5000:1 • I, V bit stream available to host
• Built-in twin independently • 3.6 kHz bandwidth controller for customer own processing
temperature compensated voltage • Case removal and neutral Anti-tamper
• Very fast single point calibration
references detection
• AC and DC measurement
• Double LED output programmable • Exceeds 50-60 Hz EN 50470-x, IEC
for active and reactive energy pulses • Multiple sensors support: Shunt,
62053-2x, ANSI12.2x
generation current transformer, Rogowsky coils
STPMS2
The STPMS2, also called smart-sensor, is a dual SD modulator with embedded PGA. In combination with a microcontroller that
embeds DFSDM filters, it allows you to position the A/D conversion (STPMS2) very close to the current transducers, therefore
minimizing noise capture from the analog tracks. Once converted, the SD streaming of voltage and current are multiplexed and
transferred through a single-wire data line to the MCU.
STPMS2
KEY FEATURES 2nd order ∑∆ mod. DAT
VIP DATN
• Two 2nd order SD modulators IEC 62053-23, ANSI C12.1-2001, VIN
ANSI C12.10-1997, Digital MS3
• 0.1% active energy max. error MS2
over 1:2500 dynamic range ANSI C12.20-2002 LNA front end MS1
CIP
• Fast digital calibration CIN 2x, 8x MSO
• Standards supported: 2nd order ∑∆ mod. CLK
EN 50470-1, EN 50470-3, • Allows the use of multiple VCC LDR Bias ref.
IEC 62053-21, IEC 62053-22, shunts
VSS VDDA VDDac VDDav VBG
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Energy metering EV charging Lighting Smart plug Servers power monitor Solar charging
94
PHOTOVOLTAIC ICs
DC-DC converters with embedded MPPT algorithm
The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm maximizes the power output by photovoltaic panels according to
temperature and solar irradiation conditions.
The SPV1040 is a monolithic DC-DC synchronous boost converter able to harvest the energy generated by even a single solar
cell characterized by a very low output voltage. It is especially designed to work in outdoor environments with loads up to
about 3 W.
The SPV1050 is an ultra-low-power battery charger and energy harvester (from photovoltaic cells or thermo-electric
generators) that guarantees a very fast charge of supercapacitors and any type of battery, including thin-film solid-state
batteries. It is specifically designed to work in indoor environments or with very small thermal gradients with loads up to about
350 mW.
Over-current and
Outdoor solar Over-temperature
battery charger Any type* Sync Boost protection, input
SPV1040 400 mW to 3 W PV
with embedded reverse polarity
MPPT protection
Power (mW)
Power (mW)
Voltage (V)
9.0 12.0 40
0.40
7.5 10.0 30
6.0 8.0 0.20
4.5 6.0 20
3.0 4.0 10 0.10
1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0 0.00
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35
Voltage (V) Current (A)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Smartphones, digital cameras, and camcorders Fitness, climate, home, and factory automation monitoring
SPV1040 SPV1050
www.st.com/photovoltaic-ics
www.st.com/mppt-dcdc-converters
Note: * A CC-CV battery charger is needed to apply lithium batteries charging profile
95
POWER MOSFETs
High-voltage power MOSFETs
The ST HV power MOSFETs portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from 250 to 1700 V with
low gate charge and low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the-art packaging. The MDmesh high‑voltage
MOSFET technology has enhanced power-handling capability, resulting in high-efficiency solutions.
Supporting applications for a wide voltage range, such as switch mode power supplies, lighting, DC-DC
converters, motor control, and automotive applications, ST has the right power MOSFET for your design.
V(BR)DSS
1700 [V]
K5/DK5
800V to 1700V
950
K6
800V to 950V
DM2
800
650
M6/ M2/
DM6 DM2
600 400V 400V
550 to 650V to 650V
M5
400
M9/ 300V to 650V
300 DM9
250V to 650V
250 RDSon(Ω)
0.010 0.015 0.036 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.43 0.48 1.5 1.8 2.9 5
96
M9 series M5 series M6 series
• Best figure of Merit • Very low RDS(on) • Lower RDS(on) x area vs previous
(RDS(on) x Qg) on the market • High switching speed generation
• Industry’s best • Suited for hard switching topologies • Extremely low gate charge (Qg)
RDS(on) for 650 V voltage range • Optimized capacitances profile for
• Lowest Qg better efficiency @ light load
• Higher reverse diode dv/dt and • Optimized threshold voltage (VTH)
MOSFET dv/dt ruggedness and gate resistance (RG) values for
soft switching
• Extremely low Qg • Best figure of Merit (RDS(on) x Qg) on the • Improved trr of intrinsic diode
• Optimized for light load market • High dV/dt capability
conditions • Improved intrinsic diode reverse recovery • Suited for ZVS/LLC topologies
• Tailored for high-frequency time (trr)
applications (M2-EP) • Higher dv/dt and di/dt capability
• Suited for hard switching and • Optimized body diode recovery phase and
ZVS/LLC topologies softness
ST*N*K5/6 ST*N*DK5
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
97
SiC MOSFETs
Based on the advanced and innovative properties of wide-bandgap materials, ST silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs feature
very low RDS(on) per area for the 650 V/1200 V Gen2 and the new Gen3 product families, combined with excellent switching
performance, translating into more efficient and compact designs.
ST is among the first companies to produce high-voltage SiC MOSFETs. These new families feature the industry’s highest
temperature rating of 200 °C for improved thermal design of power electronics systems.
Compared to silicon MOSFETs, SiC MOSFETs also feature significantly reduced switching losses and minimal variation with
the temperature. These features render the device perfectly suitable for high-efficiency and high-power-density applications.
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Motor drive and HEVs / EVs Charging station UPS and data center Solar inverters
factory automation (Traction inverter, OBC, DC-DC) power supply
www.st.com/sicmos
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
98
Low-voltage power MOSFETs
ST LV power MOSFET portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from -100 V to 100 V, with low gate charge and
low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the-art packaging.
ST STripFET low-voltage MOSFETs support a wide voltage range for synchronous rectification, UPS, motor control, SMPS,
power-over-Ethernet (PoE), inverter, automotive, and other applications in a wide range of miniature and high-power packages:
DPAK, D2PAK, SOT-223, TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-247, PowerFLAT (5 x 6)/(3.3 x 3.3)/(2 x 2), SO-8 and SOT23-6L.
RDSon(mΩ)
87
48
27 F7
H6
P-ch F6
F6 H6
10 P-ch
1.1
F8
0.4
-100 -40 -30 -20 30 40 80 100 150 VBR (V)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Small motor control and HDD, power tools, STB, Server/Telecoms UPS, e-bikes, Solar inverters,
USB battery chargers and game consoles and SMPS and fans forklifts, and EHVs
F6 H6 F7, F8 F6, F7, F8 F7, F8
www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
99
POWER MODULE – ACEPACK PACKAGES OPTIONS
ST ACEPACK power modules come with several topologies that address industrial applications such as motor drives, solar
inverters, charging stations, UPS, welding tools, and power converter solutions, while they are also suitable for electric vehicle
power applications like on-board chargers (OBC), electric traction drives, and power converter solutions.
These highly reliable and compact power modules feature an embedded NTC thermistor and offer the best compromise
between conduction and switching losses, maximizing the efficiency of any converter system in hard-switching circuitries
for an application range from few kW to hundreds of kW. For flexible and stable mounting, PressFIT and additional soldered
pin options are provided. These power modules implement power semiconductor switches based on ST state-of-the-art SiC
MOSFET and IGBT technologies.
ACEPACK 1 ACEPACK 2
Up to 15 kW Up to 30 kW KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Very low stray inductance • CIB
• 2.5 KVrms electrical isolation • Six-pack
• Pin out flexibility • Three level t-type
• Custom configurations • Four Pack
• Optimized thermal behavior • Half brige
• Different DBC options • Boost
(Al2O3–AlN) • Customized configurations
• Press-fit and solder pin options
ACEPACK DRIVE
120 kW to 300 kW KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• AMB substrate for enhanced • Six-pack
thermal dissipation
• 3 different bus bar
configuration options
• Extremely low energies
dissipation
• Direct cooled Cu base plate
with pin fins
ACEPACK DMT-32
up to 22 kW
KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Designed for automotive • Six-pack
applications • Four Pack
• AlN DBC for improved thermal • Customized configurations
performances
• In-Line and ZigZag pin options
• 3.0 kV insulation voltage
• SiC MOSFET, rectifiers
• Integrated NTC temperature
sensor
100
POWER OVER ETHERNET ICs
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer both data and electrical power over an RJ-45 cable.
ST offers solutions for PoE applications on the powered devices (PD) side that integrate a standard power over Ethernet (PoE)
interface and a current mode PWM controller to simplify the design of the power supply sections of all powered devices.
ST PoE-PD ICs are compliant with the more recent IEEE 802.3bt specification.
Ethernet switch
PoE - PSE
PoE-PD
(Powered device)
VoIP phone Wireless LAN LED lighting Network
access point camera
PoE-PD devices
PM8803 PM8800A
PM8804 PM8805
• PWM current mode controller • IEEE 802.3bt PoE-PD interface
• Double gate driver • System in Package
• Support isolated active Forward • Dual active bridges
converter • HotSwap MOSFET
• Input voltage up to 75 VDC • Compact package (10 times smaller than discrete BOM) with high thermal
• Embedded start-up (20 mA) performances
• Slope compensation • 100 W capability
• Programmable fixed frequency
(up to 1 MHz)
Main standards
PM8800A PM8803 PM8805+PM8804
PoE-PD PoE-PD PoE-PD
(IEEE 802.3af) (IEEE 802.3at) (IEEE 802.3bt)
Power at
13 W 25 W 71 W PoE-PD input
PEP01-5841
101
PROTECTION DEVICES
TVS
The TVS transient voltage suppressor is an avalanche diode designed to clamp over-voltages and
dissipate high transient energy. TVS are power devices to protect applications against electrical over-stress
(EOS), specifically against surge events as defined by IEC 61000-4-5.
A large choice of package is available to meet application requirements.
Package
1.8 x 2.0
ESDA17P50 ESDA13P70 ESDA7P120 ESDA17P100
1.6 x 1.0 ESDA7P60 ESDA8P80 ESDA15P60 ESDA25P35
ESDA20P50
S0T882T
ESDA9P25
1.0 x 0.6 ESDA17P20
ESDA8P30 8/20 µs
300 W 700 W 1100 W 1200 W 1300 W 1400 W 4500 W 4800 W Power
500A 8/20µs (IEC61000-4-5)
TVS Transil series against repetitive overvoltage in high temperature conditions MOSFET protection with TVS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
102
ESD protection
Driven by market needs, ST ESD protection devices Line capacitance
are available as single line devices for flexibility
and multi-line arrays for integration in compact Power Rail ESD Protection
applications. All these devices are rated according ESD Multi purpose
>= 3 pF
to IEC 61000-4-2 and specific requirements, such as
low capacitance and bandwidth for high speed lines. ESD for Low Speed interface
A large choice of packages is available to meet < 3 pF
application requirements. ESD for High Speed interface
Stand-off voltage (VRM)
1V 100 V
www.st.com/esd-protection
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
103
STDRIVE AND STGAP GATE DRIVERS
ST power MOSFETs and IGBTs gate drivers include integrated high-voltage half-bridge, single and multiple low-voltage gate
drivers. Robustness and reliability, system integration and flexibility. The STGAP series of isolated gate drivers provides galvanic
isolation between the input section, which connects to the control part of the system and the MOSFET or IGBT being driven.
Transmitter Receiver
LV IC HV IC
STGAP2HS - 6 kV isolation
STGAP3SXS/I STGAP2SiCSAN
L6389E L6390 STDRIVE601 TD350E
(3-Phase HV) STGAP3S6S/I STGAPSiCSA
L6388E L6392 L6491 TD352 STGAP2HS STGAP1BS
A/L6387E L6391 L6494 TD351 STGAP2S/D STGAP4S
Features
Features
Features
L6386E/AD L6393 L6498 PM8851 STGAP2SiCS/N
L6385E L6395 PM8841 STGAP2HD
L6384E L6398 PM8834 STGAP2SiCD
L6399 STGAP2GS/N
600 V gate drivers Low side gate drivers Galvanically-isolated single and dual
Half bridge gate drivers
• 2 level turn-off (TD35*)
• 4 A source/sink driver high • Up to 6 kV isolation
• Miller clamp (TD35*)
current capability (L6491)
• Pulse transf/opto input (TD35*) • High voltage rail up to 1.7 kV
• Integrated bootstrap diode
• Dual independent low side driver • Up to 5 A source/sink driver current
• Adjustable deadtime (L6494L) capability
(PM8834)
• Comparator, op amp integrated, • 2 Level turn-off (STGAP1B)
• 4 A source/sink driver high current
smart SD, interlocking, and
capability (PM8834) • Miller clamp, negative gate supply
program. DT (L6390)
• Optimized for SiC MOSFETs
• Extended temperature range (A
(STGAP2SiCS) and for GaN HEMT
version)
(STGAP2GSN, STGAP2GS) driving
3-Phase
STDRIVEG600 - high voltage half-bridge
• Best In Class for propagation gate driver for GaN transistors
delay 85 ns
• dV/dt immunity ±200 V/ns
• 200 mA/350 mA sink / source
driver current capability • Driver current capability:
• Integrated bootstrap diode • 1.3/2.4 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 6 V
• 5.5/6 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 15 V
• Separated turn on and turn off gate
driver pins
• 45 ns propagation delay with tight
MAIN APPLICATIONS matching
• 3.3 V, 5 V TTL/CMOS inputs with
hysteresis
• Interlocking function
Factory Home Motor Lighting Solar HEV / EV • UVLO on low-side and high-side sections
automation appliances control inverters
www.st.com/stdrive
104
THYRISTORS
Available in through-hole and surface-mount packages, ST high-temperature silicon controlled rectifiers
SCR provide designers with more headroom for heatsink reduction or more compactness. In addition, the
voltage surge immunity is fully specified at 150 °C, ensuring designs are precise and secure. These 12 - 80 A
SCRs are ideal for use in charging stations, solid-state relays, inrush current limiters, motor starters, SMPS,
UPS, and renewable-energy junction boxes. The 1200 V automotive-grade thyristor makes AC-DC converters
safe by limiting the inrush current and providing insulation against AC line over-voltages.
Applications VDRM/VRRM 12 A 16 A 20 A 30 A 40 A 50 A 60 A 80 A
Motor starter
Charging Station
INDUSTRIAL TOP 3 TOP 3
Server
SMPS 800 V DPAK
D PAK
2
D2PAK
TO-220AB
D2PAK
TO-220AB
D3PAK-2L
Solar Inverters
OVP
INDUSTRIAL TO-220 (+Ins) TO-220AB-I TO-220AB-I
TO-247
MAIN APPLICATIONS
106
1200 V high temperature SCRs are now available in Surface Mount packages with top-cooled capability. In discrete package
with HU3PAK or in module integration with ACEPACK SMIT package, these products are suitable in all bridge or bridgeless
AC‑DC converter topologies, where compactness and thermal performances are optimized. Thanks to 150 °C maximum junction
temperature, the 1200 V high temperature SCRs are suitable for industrial and automotive applications in harsh environments.
Insolating foil
PCB
PCB
Optimized for industrial, building and residential appliances and based on ST new high temperature technology, our 800 V
8H Triacs can work at 150 °C without compromise. Enabling designers to maximize current density or reduce the heatsink size
by up to 50%, these triacs are the right choice to run in very hot, confined environments and improve the reliability of systems
such as light control, compact heaters, starters, or solid-state relays.
Package
(dI/dt)c
TO-220AB Ins.
TOP3 Ins
T835H-8 T I G 8 80 8
T1235H-8 T I G 12 120 12
T1635H-8 T I G 16 160 16
150 800 35 2000
T2035H-8 T G 20 200 20
T3035H-8 T I G 30 270 25
T5035H-8 PI 50 500 40
MAIN APPLICATIONS
107
USB TYPE-C® AND POWER DELIVERY CONTROLLERS
With an extensive technology and IPs portfolio, ST provide a range of USB-IF certified solutions for USB
Type-C and power delivery to support implementations in a variety of sink, source, and dual role devices.
From USB Type-C interfaces and PD controllers to authentication, ST complements the portfolio with power
management ICs, full range of protection for data, and power line protection. ST solutions range from
Type-C port interface ICs to USB PD controllers and offer wide flexibility with hard wired and MCUs to fit
different use cases and all power ratings.
Standalone solutions
STUSB controllers cover power path applications with optimized partitioning from USB Type-C® interface for 15 W device
to power delivery PHY and BMC driver IC companion chip of STM32-based solutions to standalone full hardware USB PD
controller optimized for AC adapters up to 100 W.
MCU-based solutions
Our STM32 solutions help you manage the complexity of implementing USB Type-C® and power delivery technology to ensure
that your embedded application supports the latest use cases. The ST ecosystem for USB Type-C reduces the acquisition cost
of a technology that requires multiple areas of expertise, such as connectivity, power management, data communication, and
authentication.
Combining middleware, configuration, and debugging tools, as well as hardware development platforms, our MCU-based
solutions are specifically designed to address this challenge and offer high flexibility to implement USB Type-C and power
delivery (PD).
A companion Type-C Port Protection device TCPP01-M12 is proposed for advanced protection of the USB-C connector line
in sink applications, such as CC and Vbus line. For source applications like power adapters, TCPP02-M18 is recommended
(mass‑production Q4-2020). For dual role Port applications (DRP), TCPP03-M20 is recommended.
108
STM32 USB PD3.0 controllers
Introduced in December 2017, STM32G0 is the world’s 1st standard USB PD 3.0 microcontroller with a UCPD interface (UCPD
stands for USB Type-C and power delivery).
This new IP, available in STM32G0/G4/L5 series, allows development of USB-C sink, source, and dual role devices in a wide
range of embedded applications.
UCPD-enabled STM32G0/G4/L5 provides a high flexibility to migrate embedded applications to USB-C and power delivery
technology, while managing other application environments thanks to the versatile feature set and peripherals available in a
traditional MCU. UCPD is certified PD3.0 and supports all new features such as C-Authentication and programming power supply
(PPS).
https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/stm32-usb-c.html
STM32G081 block diagram
NUCLEO-G071RB
STM32G081B-EVAL
STM32G071B-DISCO
109
STM32 USB power delivery controller-based solutions
D1 TVS T1 N-MOSFET
ESDA25P35-1U1M STL11N3LLH6
VBUS Power management
R3
SINK D2
OUT
3.3 V
R4
GATE
IN_GD SOURCE
C3
R1 TCPP01-M12 ADC VDD
USB-C
VBUS_CTRL
Connector R2 VCC GPIO1
FLT/ GPIO3*
STM32 UCPD
CC1 CC1c DB/ GPIO2
Low-voltage power delivery
controller DBCC1
CC1 CC1
CC2 CC2c
CC2 CC2 DBCC2
C2 C1 GND GND
GND
* not mandatory
Rs
VBUS Power management
Provider path
ESDA25P35-1U1M
C3
C3 Battery
VBUSc
R1 1.8 V/3.3 V VCC VddlO
Vsense I2C 2 2 GPIO
R2 TCPP03-M20
1.8 V/3.3 V
CBIAS FLGn GPIO STM32 with
C_ESD CC1 CC1 UCPD* Controller
CC2 CC2
CC1 CC1c IANA ADC
EN GPIO
CC2 CC2c I2C_ADD GND
C1 C2 GND
GND
VCC IO ring (3.3 V ±10% - 5 V ±10%)
I2C address: can be connected to GND or VddlO VddlO ring (1.8 V ±5% - 3.3 V ±10%)
110
STUSB family of standalone (auto-run) USB-C and power delivery controllers
Being designed with ST 20 V process technology, the STUSB family is natively compliant with USB PD electrical requirements.
STUSB controller ICs are certified and integrate the mandatory protection and application features for autonomous port
management, without the need for external circuitry. STUSB controllers are optimized for power path applications ranging from
15 to 100 W, on both SINK and SOURCE sides. Being hardwired, STUSB controllers are fast and predictive to guarantee safety
and interoperability, while increasing port robustness and minimizing power consumption. Implementation is fast and easy and
requires no deep knowledge of the USB PD standard or advanced software skills. Standalone controllers are powered from
VBUS to minimize BOM cost and can fully operate without external MCU support. For more flexibility, an MCU can optionally
change main power parameters or read port status with a light software layer.
STUSB controllers:
DUAL Main common functions
SOURCE SINK
ROLE
• Manage the type-C port
connection
MCU + MCU + • Enable the power path (VBUS)
USB-PD STUSB1602 STUSB1602
5 V to 20 V + extra features MCU + • Negotiate power capabilities
STUSB4700 STUSB1602 • Interact with the power
STUSB4710 STUSB4500 management unit
USB-PD
5 V to 20 V STUSB4761 • Monitor the power path
• Protect the port and manage
re-start on fault
USB-C STUSB1700 STUSB1600 STUSB4500L
5V • Report majors events to the
MCU (optional)
www.st.com/usb-type-C
111
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