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Power

management
guide
Contents
4 Introduction
6 Applications
6 Energy generation and distribution
12 Industrial power and tools
15 Electro-mobility
24 Power supplies
45 Medical power supply
46 LED lighting and controls
54 Wearable devices - power management
55 Major home appliances
57 Software tools
57 eDesignSuite
58 Products
58 Gallium nitride (GaN) Power ICs and discrete
60 AC‑DC conversion ICs
66 Battery management ICs
68 DC-DC switching conversion ICs
72 Digital power controllers and microcontrollers
76 Diodes and rectifiers
78 eFuses and hot-swap ICs
80 Galvanic isolated Sigma-Delta ADC
82 IGBTs
84 Intelligent power module - SLLIMM
86 Intelligent power switches
88 LED drivers
93 Linear voltage regulators
94 Metering ICs
95 Photovoltaic ICs
96 Power MOSFETs
100 Power module – ACEPACK packages options
101 Power over ethernet ICs
102 Protection devices
104 STDRIVE and STGAP gate drivers
106 Thyristors
108 USB Type-C® and power delivery controllers
Introduction

More than 30 years of technology


innovation in power management directly
resulting in value creation for our customers,
from products to system solutions

4
When designing a power management system or sub-
system, regardless of whether it is an energy generation
or distribution system, a power supply or an LED driving
circuit, an industrial SMPS or an electric vehicle power
application, it must provide high efficiency and low
standby power, as well as high power density, reliability,
and safety, while respecting specific cost constraints.
The key enablers for any such system are discrete and
integrated power semiconductors, which play a crucial
role in every step along the energy supply chain and,
when applied in conjunction with advanced control
technologies, can drive continuous improvement in
energy savings for homeowners and communities, and
ultimately for the entire planet.
The technological innovation, which persists at the core
of ST strategy for more than 30 years, is the reason
why ST today can offer an extensive range of cutting-
edge products for power and energy management. ST
portfolio includes higher-efficiency power technologies
such as:
• Silicon carbide power • AC-DC converters and
discretes controllers
• PowerGaN transistors • DC-DC converters
• GaN power ICs • Linear voltage regulators
• HV and LV power MOSFET • Analog ICs
and IGBTs • Battery management ICs
• Customized power • STM32 microcontrollers
modules
• MOSFET and IGBT gate
• Diodes and thyristors drivers
• Protection devices and
filters
ST provides a selection of new GaN power, devices
which represent a major step forward in power
electronics by providing high-frequency operation with
increased efficiency and higher power density than
traditional solutions.
Moreover, ST also offers a variety of wireless and
wired connectivity ICs and high-performance sensors
to complement the latest smart power electronics
applications with additional sensor-driven features and
monitoring functions.
Additionally, we provide a comprehensive range
of reference designs and hardware and software
evaluation and development tools, including the
eDesignSuite tool that helps engineers design and
optimize their high-efficiency power solutions.

5
Applications

ENERGY GENERATION AND


DISTRIBUTION
Solar centralized generation - solar
inverters (string and central)
String and central inverters are the most common
power conversion systems used for grid-connected
solar applications. They comprise a DC-DC
conversion stage to adapt voltage levels and
implement the maximum power point tracking
(MPPT) function to maximize energy transfer
from the panel, and a DC-AC conversion stage to
correctly shape current and voltage waveforms
transferred to the AC grid. The inverter has an anti-
islanding function that guarantees safety in case
of AC disconnection. With power ranging from a
few kilowatts for string and multi-string inverters
to tens or hundreds of kilowatts for central inverter
solutions, the trend is to use topologies with very
high input voltages (up to 1500 V).
We offer a broad range of silicon-carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs - with the industry’s highest operating junction temperature of
200 °C - and trench-gate field-stop IGBTs, which are also integrated in our high-efficiency ACEPACK power modules. Together
with galvanically-isolated gate drivers and high-performance STM32 microcontrollers, our solutions enable engineers to design
high-efficiency string and central inverters. In addition, we have a range of wireless and wired connectivity solutions.

Typical block diagram for string inverter


Bulk Caps Remote
DC Link Monitoring AC grid

DC-DC with MPPT DC-AC


Inverter Line Grid
Power Filter Relay
Diodes
Transistors Power
Transistors
and
Power
Modules
DC-DC with MPPT
Power Smart AC
Diodes Diodes
Transistors Meter Disconnect

Junction Junction
Box Box
Input Input AC Line AC Line
Voltage Current Current Voltage DC-DC DC-AC Protections Aux PS
Sensing Sensing Sensing Sensing MOS/IGBT Drivers MOS/IGBT Drivers

DC bus
Sensing
Signal DC-DC DC-AC
EEPROM Connectivity Sensors
Junction Junction Conditioning MCU MCU
Box Box

Data logger / Internet Gateway


Junction Junction
Box Box MCU Local Monitoring
String 1 String 2 Internet Access
PV panels PV panels Connectivity EEPROM

Protections Aux PS

Remote Monitoring
Communication Path Internet Access
Power Path

6
Typical block diagram for central inverter
Remote
Input Line Grid Monitoring AC grid
Relay Filter Relay
Inverter
DC-DC DC-AC

EMC = = EMC
Smart Filter Filter
String = 3 ~
Combiner
Box Optional

Smart AC
Input Input AC Line AC Line Meter Disconnect
Voltage Current Current Voltage DC-DC DC-AC
Protections Aux PS
Junction Junction Sensing Sensing Sensing Sensing MOS/IGBT Drivers MOS/IGBT Drivers
Box Box
DC bus
Sensing Signal DC-DC DC-AC
EEPROM Connectivity
Conditioning MCU MCU

Junction Junction
Box Box

Solar Data logger / Internet Gateway


Junction Junction Tracker
Box Box Motor CTRL MCU Local Monitoring
String 1 String n Internet Access
Motion Connectivity EEPROM
PV panels Sensors
Environmental Protections Aux PS
Connectivity
Sensors
AUX PS
Remote Monitoring
Internet Access
Communication Path
Power Path

ST product offering for string and central solar inverter


Power MOSFFETs IGBTs Power modules Diodes and discretes
ACEPACK
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 ST*60N*DM9,
Power modules 600 V Ultrafast
ST*65N*DM9
A1P50S65M2 STTH*06
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 600 V V series
A1P25S12M3 STTH*R06
STG*V60DF
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 A1P35S12M3 1200 V Ultrafast
650 V HB series A2P75S12M3 STTH*12
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9, ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STG*H65DFB A2F12M12W2-F1
A1F25M12W2-F1 100 V power Schottky
Inverter power stage 650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 650 V HB2 series
A2U12M12W2-F2 STPS*100
DC-DC and DC-AC STG*H65DFB2
1200 V MDmesh K5 ST*N120K5 SiC diodes
1200 V H series
STPSC*065
650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 V-1700 V SiC MOSFETs STG*H120DF2 Thyristors SCRs
STPSC*H12
SCT*120/170G1(AG) 1200 V M series
Thyristors SCRs for grid relay TVS for power MOSFET and
STG*M120DF3
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) TN5050H-12PI, TN8050H-12PI, IGBT protection
TM8050H-8W SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG)
MCUs MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Protections Connectivity
HV HB gate drivers L649* Zigbee, Thread STM32WB
STM32F334 Isolated gate drivers STGAP* TVS for power rail surge
STM32G4 protection LoRaWAN, Sub-1GHz wireless MCU
Inverter Multiple LS gate drivers PM8834
STM32H7 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T, SMC30J, STM32WL
driving and control LDO
STM32F3 SMC50J series NBIoT module ST87M01
stage L78xx, LD1117, LD39200, ST730/2
STM32F4 DC-DC ESD and HSP series for Bluetooth Low Energy
STM32F7 Ethernet and USB protection BlueNRG, STM32WB, STM32WBA5
L6983, L6982, L6981
MCUs EEPROM Protections Konnex STKNX
Power Line transceivers
ST8500, ST7580
STM32F0
Data logger/internet STM32G0 ESD and HSP series RS-422 and RS-485
Standard serial EEPROM ST3485*, STR485*, ST4E1240*
Gateway STM32F1 for Ethernet and USB protection
STM32F3 Isolated interfaces for wired
connectivity STISO62*
Motor CTRL Motion sensors Environmental sensors Connectivity
Accelerometer
IIS3DHHC, IIS2DH, IIS2ICLX Pressure - LPS22HH Bluetooth Low Energy
3-phase field oriented control
Solar tracker Magnetometer-IIS2MDC BlueNRG, STM32WB,
(FOC) Temperature - STTS22H
eCompass-ISM303DAC STM32WBA5
6 axis IMU-ISM330DLC, ISM330DHCX
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
7
Solar distributed generation - microinverter
In residential photovoltaic systems, microinverters are often used as an alternative to string inverters to perform DC to AC power
conversion at the panel level, helping maximize energy yield and mitigate problems related to partial shading, dirt, or single panel failures.
A microinverter consists of a DC-DC converter implementing maximum power point tracking MPPT, and a DC-AC inverter to shape
current and voltage for injection into the AC grid. Data (including voltage, current, and power generated) from all the microinverters in the
installation are collected by a concentrator and dispatched to a local or remote monitoring and control access point.
Our solution includes MDmesh and STripFET power MOSFETs, high-voltage, galvanically isolated gate drivers, high-voltage silicon
carbide (SiC) diodes, together with high-performance STM32 microcontrollers featuring dedicated peripherals to help implement complex
power conversion control algorithms. A range of wireless and wired connectivity solutions including multi-standard power line modems
complete the solution.

ST product offering for microinverter


Power MOSFFETs Signal conditioning
60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7, ST*N10F8 Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
600V-650V MDmesh DM9 ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 Current sensing TSC*v
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 Diodes
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 600 V Ultrafast STTH*R06
600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 1200 V Ultrafast STTH*S12
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9
100 V power Schottky STPS*100
Microinverter 600 V MDmesh M6
ST*60M6 SiC diodes, STPSC*065, STPSC*H12
power stage 100 V Trench Schottky STPST*100
650 V MDmesh M5
ST*65M5 Protections
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 TVS for power MOSFET and
800 V-900 V MDmesh K5 power rail surge protection
ST*80K5, ST*90K5 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 V-1700 (V) SiC MOSFETs
Thyristors SCRs and triacs
SCT*120/170G1(AG)
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) Thyristors SCRs and triacs for grid relay
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG) TN815-800B, TN1515-600B, T1635H-8G, T2550-12G, TN1605H-8B
MCUs MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Sensors EEPROM
STM32F334 HV HB gate drivers
L638*, L639*, L649* Pressure - LPS22HH Standard serial EEPROM
STM32G4 temperature - STTS22H
Isolated gate drivers
Microinverter STM32H7 STGAP*
Driving and Protections Connectivity
control stage STM32F3 Multiple LS gate drivers
PM8834 TVS for power rail surge Zigbee, Thread
STM32F4 STM32WB1
Single LS gate drivers protection SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T,
STM32F7 PM88*1 SMC30J, SMC50J series Bluetooth Low Energy
BlueNRG, STM32WB, STM32WBA5
MCUs EEPROM Protections Konnex STKNX
Power Line transceivers
Data Logger/ ESD and HSP series for ST8500, ST7580
STM32F0 RS-422, RS-485 and RS-232
Internet Standard serial EEPROM Dataline ESD and EOS
Gateway STM32G0 protection ST3485*, STR485*, ST4E1240*, ST3232*
Isolated interfaces for wired connectivity
STISO62*
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 1: for data Logger/Internet Gateway only

Typical block diagram


DC/DC
Input Filter Boost with MPPT DC/AC Output Filter Relay EMI Filter

Power Transistors Power Transistors


AC grid
AC
Vin Disconnect
Diodes Diodes

PV panels V1 Ig Smart
I1 Vg
Signal Meter
Signal S1 S2 S4 S4N S5 S5N Signal
Conditioning
Conditioning Conditioning Local
Micro Inverter Monitoring
MOS Drivers
Gate Drivers Gate
MOS Drivers
Drivers
Remote
Monitoring
PV panels
MCU
Micro
Inverter Data logger / Internet Gateway
Aux PS
PV panels Temperature
EEPROM Connectivity MCU
sensor
Protections Connectivity EEPROM
8 Protections Aux PS
Communication Path
Power Path
Solar distributed generation - power optimizer
In architectures based on the use of power optimizers, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) function is performed at the
level of photovoltaic panels, individually operating each one at its optimal I-V point which ensures maximum power generation.
This results in an improved energy yield of the overall solar system compared to traditional string or central inverter based
architectures.
Power optimizers can help minimize system design constraints as well as improve reliability and safety by helping ensure
compliance with the latest NEC 2017 regulations that require rapid shut-down in the event of grid disconnection, while
reducing maintenance costs.
We provide high-performance STM32 microcontrollers and high-efficiency STripFET F7 and STripFET F8 LV MOSFETs diodes,
SiC MOSFETs and trench gate field-stop IGBTs, galvanically-isolated gate drivers, and power line communication solutions to
help achieve superior efficiency and reliability for power optimizer based architectures.

ST product offering for power optimizer


Power
MCUs Gate drivers By pass diodes Diodes Protections Signal conditioning
MOSFETs
100 V to
200 V Power Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
Schottky TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
STM32F334 60 V to 100 V 30 V to 45 V
Power Schottky STPS*100 Current sensing TSC*
STM32F0 STripFET F7
Power STPS*30 STPS*200
STM32G0 ST*N6F7 Connectivity
optimizer STPS*45 100 V FERD
STM32F3 ST*N8F7 HV HB gate 45 V FERD TVS for power MOSFET
FERD*100
STM32G4 ST*N10F7 drivers FERD*45 and IGBT protection
L649* 100 V Trench
Schottky SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T,
Isolated gate SMC30J, SMC50J
drivers STPST*100
series Zigbee, Thread
Power STGAP*
MCUs IGBTs Diodes TVS for power rail surge STM32WB1
MOSFETs Multiple LS
600 V V series protection SMAJ, SM6T, LoRaWAN, Sub-1GHz wireless MCU
gate drivers
PM8834 STG*V60DF SM15T, SMC30J, SMC50J STM32WL
series
STM32F334 Single LS 650 V HB series 600 V Ultrafast Bluetooth Low Energy,
650 V-750 V-900 V gate drivers STG*H65DFB ESD protection for BlueNRG
STM32G4 STTH*06
1200 V-1700 (V) PM88*1 I/O interfaces STM32WB, STM32WBA5
STM32H7 SiC MOSFETs 650 V HB2 series STTH*R06
Inverter
STM32F3 STG*H65DFB2 SiC diodes NBIoT module
SCT*120/170G1(AG)
STM32F4 1200 V H series STPSC*065 ST87M01
SCT*N65/120G2(AG)
STM32F7 STG*H120DF2 STPSC*H12 Power Line transceivers
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG) ST8500, ST7580
1200 V M series
STG*M120DF3 Isolated interfaces for
MCUs EEPROM Protections wired connectivity STISO62*
Data EESD and HSP series
Logger/ STM32F0 Standard serial for Dataline
Internet STM32G0 EEPROM ESD and EOS
Gateway protection
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 1: for data Logger/Internet Gateway only

Typical block diagram


Remote Monitoring AC grid
Junction PV Voltage DC-DC with MPPT VBus
Box Sensing Power Sensing
Diodes
Transistors
XFRM is optional
By-pass
Diode
Signal Gate Signal Inverter
Conditioning Drivers Conditioning PLM Smart AC
Aux PS Meter Disconnect
Disconnect
By-pass
Junction Diode MCU
Box
Connectivity
Data logger / Internet Gateway
Junction By-pass
Diode Signal Environmental
Box EEPROM Protections
Conditioning Sensors MCU Local Monitoring
Internet Access
Junction Connectivity EEPROM
Box Current Sensing Protections
String n Aux PS
devices
PV panels
Communication Path Remote Monitoring
Power Path Internet Access 9
Energy distribution - home and commercial battery storage
systems
The adoption of energy storage devices, whose reserve capacity can
be used for balancing purposes, peak-load shaving, or to shift loads, is
increasingly widespread in energy distribution networks.
Two use cases are particularly important: in residential or commercial
buildings to help reduce consumer electricity bills by reducing energy
consumption from the grid during peak hours, and to help avoid
problems with stability and voltage drop associated with the fast-
charging requirements of an increasing number of electric vehicles (EV).
By interacting with the grid, batteries, and potentially solar panels,
power converters at the heart of these systems must operate with
high-efficiency and superior reliability over time.
We provide a range of power discretes, including silicon carbide (SiC)
and silicon power transistors, ACEPACK power modules, silicon
carbide and silicon diodes, isolated gate drivers and high-performance
STM32 microcontrollers, as well as energy metering ICs for high-
efficiency commercial battery storage systems.

Typical block diagram - home battery storage system

Battery Bank
Bidirectional Hybrid Inverter
Temperature DC/DC DC/AC
Sensors
Power
Transistors AC grid
Battery
Management Power
Diodes Transistors Power
Breakers
MOS/IGBT
Drivers Smart
Meter

Diodes
DC/DC
Remote
Power Monitoring
Transistors
String
Combiner Local Monitoring Remote Monitoring
Diodes MOS/IGBT
Box
Drivers
PV panels MOS/IGBT
Drivers

MCU
Data logger / Internet Gateway
Signal
Sensors
Conditioning
MCU
EEPROM
Connectivity EEPROM
Connectivity Protections
Protections Aux PS
Aux PS devices
Communication Path
Power Path

10
Typical block diagram - commercial battery storage system
DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter AC grid
DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter
String
Combiner DC-DC Converter Bidirectional DC-AC Converter
Box MOSFET/IGBT Power MOSFET/IGBT
SiC FETs/IGBT
Drivers Transistors Drivers
Diodes Diodes
Smart Meter
MCU Bidirectional DC-DC Converter MCU
Signal Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Signal
Connectivity Connectivity
Junction Junction Conditioning Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Conditioning
Box Box MOSFET/IGBT Power
Aux PS Protections Aux PS Protections
Drivers Transistors
Sensors Diodes Sensors
MCU Remote Monitoring
Sensors Bidirectional Internet Access
Junction Junction Signal DC-DC
Box Box Sensors Connectivity BMS Converter
Conditioning
BMS IPS
Aux PS Protections Data logger / Internet Gateway
Battery
Bank IPS
Junction Junction Local Monitoring
Box Box Sensors MCU

Battery n Connectivity EEPROM


PV panels PV panels
Protections Aux PS
devices Remote Monitoring
Communication Path
Power Path Internet Access

ST product offering for home and commercial battery storage systems


Power MOSFETs IGBTs Power modules MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Diodes and discretes
DC-DC converter 40 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
and bidirectional ST*N4F7, ST*N4F8, ST*N6F7, ACEPACK
DC-DC converter ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7,
ST*N10F8 Power modules
Power stage A1P50S65M2
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 A1P25S12M3
ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 HV HB gate drivers
A1P35S12M3 L649*
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 A2P75S12M3 600 V Ultrafast
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 Isolated gate drivers STTH*06
A2F12M12W2-F1
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 A1F25M12W2-F1 STGAP* STTH*R06
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 600 V V series A2U12M12W2F1 Multiple LS gate drivers 800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 STG*V60DF PM8834 STTH*08
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 650 V HB series STTH*10
Thyristors SCRs Single LS gate drivers
600 V-650 V MDmesh M6 STG*H65DFB PM88*1 STTH*12
ST*60M6, ST*65M6 650 V HB2 series
DC-AC converter SiC diodes
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STG*H65DFB2 STPSC*065
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 STPSC*H12
650 V M series
Power stage 800 V MDmesh K6 STG*M65DF2
ST*80*K6 TVS for power MOSFET
1200 V H series Thyristors SCRs for LDO and IGBT protection and for
800 V to 1200 V MDmesh K5 power breakers
ST*80K5, ST*9*K5 STG*H120DF2 power rail surge protection
ST*105K5, ST*120K5 TS110-8 LD1117xx, ST730/2, L78xx SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
1200 V M series X0115
650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 V STG*M120DF3 DC-DC converters
1700 V SiC MOSFETs
SCT*120/170G1(AG)
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) L6983, L6982, L6981
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG)
MCUs Signal conditioning EEPROM Sensors Connectivity
Pressure - LPS22HH
Standard serial EEPROM Konnex STKNX
STM32F334 Temperature - STTS22H
Precision Op Amps Protection BMS Power Line transceivers
STM32G4 (<50 MHz) ST8500, ST7580
System STM32H7 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, L9961, L99BM114, L99BM1T RS-485 and RS-232
control stage STM32F3 TSU*, TSV* TVS for power STR485*, ST4E1240*,
Current sensing rail surge protection IPS ST3232*
STM32F4 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T,
TSC* IPS2050H, IPS2050H-32, Isolated interfaces for wired
STM32F7 and ESD series IPS1025H, IPS1025H-32, connectivity STISO62*
IPS4260L
MCUs Protections EEPROM Connectivity
Power Line transceivers ST8500, ST7580
Bluetooth Low Energy BlueNRG STM32WB, STM32WBA5
STM32F0 ESD and RS-485 and RS-232 STR485*, ST3232*
Data Logger/ STM32G0 HSP series Standard serial Sub-1GHz RF transceivers2 S2-LP, SPIRIT1
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU2 STM32WL3
Internet Gateway STM32F1 for Dataline ESD and EEPROM LoRaWAN STM32WL5
STM32F3 EOS protection NBIoT ST87M01
2,4GHz, Thread, ZigBee STM32WB
Isolated interfaces for wired connectivity STISO62*
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 1: only for bidirectional dc-dc converter 2: only for commercial battery storage systems 11
INDUSTRIAL POWER AND TOOLS
Uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) power supplied to sensitive loads, including computers,
servers, smart industry machines, instrumentation, and
Uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) ensure continuity of telecommunication equipment. We offer high-performance
supply by converting the DC voltage from a battery or battery discrete devices, including high- and low-voltage power
bank to an AC voltage with the requested amplitude and MOSFETs, IGBTs, thyristors, and silicon carbide (SiC)
frequency in case of power outages. diodes and power MOSFET as well as galvanically‑isolated
Depending on application requirements, an UPS can be and high‑voltage gate drivers, PFC controllers, and
built with a simple off-line configuration or with a double high‑performance STM32 microcontrollers to enable
conversion online method for high-end, medium, or high‑efficiency, high-reliability UPS designs.
high-power UPSs. This also improves the quality of the

ST product offering for uninterruptable power supplies (UPS)


SCRs and TRIACs Diodes SCRs and TRIACs
High Temp. SCR Standard SCR
TN*015H-6, TN*050H-8, TN*050H-12W, TYN6*, TYN8*, TYN10*, TYN12*
Rect. and inrush TN1605H-8x Bridge rectifier diodes High Temp. SCR
Bypass
current limiter STBR*08, STBR*12 TN5050H-12PI, TN8050H-12PI
High Temp. triacs
Standard and Snubberless Triacs
T1635T T2550-12, TPDV*
MCUs and digital
Power MOSFETs IGBTs Diodes Op-amp V/I sensing Protections
controllers
600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 Precision op amps (<50 MHz)
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 600 V V series Current sensing TSC*
MCUs STG*V60F for CCM
STM32F0, STM32G0, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*R06 MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 650 V HB series STTH*T06 LS gate drivers
STM32F301,
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 STG*HP65FB PM8834, PM88*1
PFC STM32F334, 1200 V Ultrafast
STM32G4 650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 650 V HB2 series STTH*12 HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
V-1700 V SiC MOSFETs STG*HP65FB2 STDRIVEG600*
Digital controllers SiC diodes
SCT*120/170G1(AG) 1200 V H series HV HB gate drivers
STNRG388A STPSC*065 L649*
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) STG*H120F2
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG) STPSC*H12
Isolated gate drivers TVS for power MOSFET
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STGAP* protection
MCUs Power MOSFETs Power modules Diodes MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T
600 V Ultrafast series
STTH*06 HV HB gate drivers
60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 A2F12M12W2-F1 STTH*R06 L649*
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7, A1F25M12W2-F1 800 V to 1200 V
ST*N10F8 Isolated gate drivers
A2U12M12W2F1 Ultrafast
Bidirectional 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 STGAP*
A1P50S65M2 STTH*08
DC-DC ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 HV HB gate drivers
A1P25S12M3 STTH*10
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 STTH*12 L649*
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 A1P35S12M3
SiC diodes Isolated gate drivers
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 A2P75S12M3 STGAP*
STPSC*065
STM32F334 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 STPSC*H12
STM32G4 600 V- 650 VMDmesh M9 IGBTs Post regulation BMS
STM32F4 ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9
STM32F7 600 V V series
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STG*V60DF DC-DC
STM32H7
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 650 V HB series converters
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 STG*H65DFB L698*, L7983, L9961, L99BM114,
650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 650 V HB2 series L7985, L7986, L99BM1T
DC-AC V-1700 V SiC MOSFETs STG*H65DFB2 L7987*
SCT*120/170G1(AG) Battery management
stage 650 V M series LDO
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) STG*M65DF2 LDF, LDFM,
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG) 1200 V H series LDK*20* Sensors
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STG*H120DF2 LDK715, LDL212,
Temperature - STTS22H
1200 V M series LDQ40
Humidity - HTS221
STG*M120DF
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical block diagram for online UPS with double conversion stage
Bypass Normal operation
Rect. & inrush Backup operation
AC PFC DC-AC AC load
current limiter

Bidirectional BMS Sensors


DC-DC
12
Industrial battery chargers
Industrial battery charger solutions target at highly efficient charging operation, enhanced battery lifetime and protection of
Li-ion batteries used in different applications such as cordless power tools, garden tools, AGV and service robots, light electric
vehicle (LEV) including e-bike, e-scooter, e-rickshaw, e-microcars, e-golf-cart, and e-forklift.

Specifically for cordless power tools, bidirectional power converters are more and more required to replace with one single
power supply the two converters, one typically used to generate the AC voltage and one to recharge the battery pack. The use
of a single converter will reduce the space required for the power electronics and will make this space available to increase the
number of cells in the battery pack. In this way the UPS operating time will be extended.

ST takes into account the different needs of this wide range of use cases, which can features sophisticated or cost-optimized
BOM, for hobby or professional use, by offering scalable solutions thanks to its wide portfolio of power discrete and modules,
digital and analog controllers, combined with gate drivers and analog.

Typical configuration for Single-Phase architecture for Low/Medium power welding

AC Charger solutions Battery Management

AC/DC Charger
L498*
L6699, L6599 USB-C/PD *
STM32G0, BMS
STM32G4,
STM32G4, L9961, L99BM114,
SRK200*,
TCPP02-M18 L99BM1T
SGT*65AL,
SCT**65G3AG L3751
ST*60N*M9/DM9 ESDA25P35-1U1M Secure
ST*60N*M6/DM6 ESDA24P140-1U3M Identification
ST*65N*M2/DM2 ESDL20-1BF4 STSAFE
L649* ESDA25W
STGAP*
STDRIVEG600

* For more detailed information, please refer to the application section

Main application boards and reference designs

STDES-2KW5CH48V STEVAL-DPSTPFC1 STEVAL-DPSLLCK1


2.5 kW - 48 V battery charger 3.6 kW PFC Totem-Pole with 3 kW Full Bridge LLC
reference design for industrial light digital inrush current limiter resonant digital power supply
electric vehicles (LEVs)

13
Industrial welding The main requirements in an SMPS for welding are high
efficiency and reliability, as well as power density to enable
Arc welding is an assembling process that joins metal parts lighter and more compact designs.
by causing their fusion through high-current flowing through
the electrode and the base material. The current, either DC or We have a range of power MOSFETs and diodes – both Si
AC, is generated by a specifically designed high-frequency and SiC based for higher efficiency – and IGBTs as well as
inverter switched mode power supply (SMPS), usually galvanically isolated gate drivers and high-performance 32-
based on half-bridge, full-bridge, and two-transistor forward bit STM32 microcontrollers to enable compact designs with
topologies. higher efficiency.

ST product offering for industrial welding


MCUs and digital IGBTs and power
MOSFET/IGBT gate drivers Power MOSFETs Diodes and protections
controllers modules
600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9
Single LS gate drivers
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9
PM88*1, TD35* 600 V V series 600 V Ultrafast
MCUs 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6
STM32F0 Multiple LS gate drivers STG*V60F STTH*W06, STTH*R06, STTH*T06
STM32G0 PM8834 650 V HB series 650 V MDmesh M5 1200 V Ultrafast
STM32F301 STG*HP65FB ST*65M5 STTH*S12
Isolated gate drivers
PFC STM32F334 650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 V-1700 V
STGAP* 650 V HB2 series SiC diodes
STM32G4 STG*HP65FB2 SiC MOSFETs STPSC*065, STPSC*H12
HV HB gate drivers
Digital controllers SCT*120/170G1(AG)
L649* 1200 V H series TVS for power rail surge protection
STNRG388A SCT*N65/120G2(AG)
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs STG*H120F2 SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG) SM*T, SMC30J, SMC50J series
STDRIVEG600*
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
DC-DC 600 V Ultrafast
TTF 600V-650V MDmesh M9 STTH*R06, STTH*06
(low/medium ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9
1000-1200 V Ultrafast
power) 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STTH*10, STTH*12
600 V V series 800 V to 1200 V MDmesh K5
STG*V60DF ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, ST*105K5,
650 V HB series ST*120K5
STG*H65DFB 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9
650 V HB2 series ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9
STG*H65DFB2 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6
DC-DC 1200 V H series ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6
Isolated gate drivers
PS-FB STM32F334 STG*H120DF2 950 V to 1050 V MDmesh DK5 TVS for power rail surge protection
STGAP*
(medium/high ST*95DK5, ST*105DK5 SM*T, SMC30J, SMC50J series
STM32G4 HV HB gate drivers ACEPACK
power)
STM32F301 L649* Power modules 650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 V-1700 V
customized SiC MOSFETs
STM32F1 HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
modules SCT*120/170G1(AG)
STDRIVEG600*
STM32F3 SCT*N65/120G2(AG)
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG)
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL

600 V-650 V MDmesh M6


600 V V series ST*60M6, ST*65M6 200 V to 400 V Ultrafast
STG*V60DF 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*W02, STTH*W03, STTH*W04
650 V HB series ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP Power Schottky high temperature
Secondary inverter
STG*H65DFB 600 V MDmesh DM6 STTH*10, STTH*12
650 V HB2 series ST*60DM6 TVS for power rail surge protection
STG*H65DFB2 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 SM*T, SMC30J, SMC50J series
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Low/medium power welding

Inductor +
Welding torch
Rectifier- - Earth
AC HF Welding piece
PFC (optional) Primary side power stage Transformer
DC-DC two transistors forward +
DC-DC phase shifted – full bridge Transformer Inductor Welding torch
Rectifier Secondary
inverter
-Earth Welding piece
Aux
MCU Rectifier Medium-/high-power welding
power supply

EEPROM Sensing Output current/voltage sensing

14
ELECTRO-MOBILITY
Key applications

DC Fast Charging Station

Electric Motor
or MGU (MHEV) On-Board
Charger

Traction
BMS
Inverter HV

48 V DC-DC 12 V
ICE System HV/48 V/12 V System
48 V 12 V

Not in BEV
PHEV and BEV only

Solutions
ST key products and solutions for electro-mobility applications include:

SiC MOSFETs Power


Transceivers Signal conditioning
and diodes Management
32-bit automotive
microcontrollers
Power MOSFETs Power diodes and EOS and ESD BCD integrated and
and IGBTs thyristors protection isolated drivers
Smart driving

HW and SF development tools – Sample kits, evaluation kits, product selectors

FIND OUT MORE


www.st.com/electro-mobility
Battery management system (BMS) On board charger (OBC)
Charging station Acoustic vehicle alerting system (AVAS)
DC-DC converter HV battery disconnect and fire-off system
Small electric vehicles Vehicle control unit (VCU)
Electric traction (Main inverter)
Mild hybrid 48 V systems

15
Main traction inverter
The traction inverter converts energy from the vehicle battery to drive the electrical
engine. This key component has a direct impact on vehicle road performance, driving
range, and reliability, which also depends on inverter weight and size.
Subject to all the possible stress found in a road vehicle from heat and vibrations, these
converters must be able to handle high power and current along with the associated
electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) challenges, as well as provide fail-safe operation to
ensure reliability and safety for the driver and passengers.
To help developers increase inverter power efficiency and reduce size and weight,
ST has a wide portfolio of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified
silicon and silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are
complemented by AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate
drivers and SPC5 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing scalable, cost-
effective, and energy-efficient solutions. Furthermore, ST offers a compact and high-
power-density solutions with the 750 V and 1200 V ACEPACK DRIVE power modules
based on SiC Gen3 technology.

Typical block diagram - main inverter


12 V HV
battery pack
Voltage
Regulator
Power Supply Protection STPM066S, Protection
SMxTY, STPM801 A6983I/A6986I, SMxTY
Load DUMP LDP*Y LDH40,
LDL40
L5963,
L5965, Inverter High performance
L9396, SiC solutions in
L9001, modules and
SPSB081, innovative discrete
SPSB100 packaging
ADP*120W3(-L),
High performance ADP*75W3(-L)
CAN bus Gate IGBT solutions in
Drivers modules and
innovative discrete SiC
STGAP4S
ESD STGAP1BS packaging
Protection
ESDCAN*Y Control Gate
Unit Protection
SM4TY
CAN SR5 E1 line M
Transceiver SPC58NE84C3
L9616

Serial EEPROM
M24512-A125
M95512-A125
Current Position
Sensor signal Sensor signal
Current Sensor & Signal Conditioning
TSC2020, TSC201*, TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSB582, TSB514
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

FIND OUT MORE


www.st.com/main-inverter-electric-traction

16
Bidirectional DC-DC converter
Electric vehicles (EV) use two different power systems, a high-voltage battery (200 to 800 VDC)
for traction and a low-voltage (12/48 V) one for supplying all the electric appliances in the
vehicle. Traditionally, the low-voltage battery was charged from the alternator, but in today’s
vehicles, it gets its power from the high-voltage battery pack. However, in specific electric
car architectures, this low-voltage battery should be ready to help recharge the high-voltage
battery pack in order to provide energy for cranking the car. This means that the DC-DC
converter must be bidirectional, and very efficient and highly reliable.
ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT, and MOSFET gate drivers and SPC5 32-bit
automotive microcontrollers to enable scalable, cost-effective, and energy-efficient solutions.
ST product portfolio has been enlarged with power module family AQG-324 compliant, by
including ACEPACK DMT-32, ACEPACK 1 and ACEPACK 2 with SiC power switches.

Typical block diagram - bidirectional DC-DC converter


Voltage HV 650 V Si MOSFETs DM2AG,
12 V Regulator DM6AG Series
battery pack
STPM066S, 650 V SiC MOSFETs
A6983I/A6986I, SCT**65G3AG
LDH40, LDL40
Power Supply Protection 600 V IGBTs V series
L5963, L5965, Protection
STGWA60V60DWFAG,
SMxTY, STPM801 L9396, L9001, SM*TY
650 V IGBTs HB2 series
Load DUMP LDP*Y SPSB081, HV Primary side GH50H65DWB2-7AG
SPSB100 1200 V ACEPACK DMT-32
Power Modules, M1F45M12W2-1LA
M1F80M12W2-1LA
Gate Driver
STGAP4 LV Secondary side
STGAP1BS

Gate
Control 80 V-100 V
Protection
unit STripFET
SM4TY
F7 Series

CAN bus LV
SR5 Current battery
E1 line Sensor & Signal Power
ESD Conditioning Supply
SPC58 TSC2020, Protection
Protection
E line TSC2010, SMxTY
ESDCAN*Y
TSC210
CAN
SPC56
Transceiver
L/P Line
L9616
Dual Gate Driver Gate Protection
Serial EEPROM A6387 SM4TY
M24512-A125
M95512-A125 Current Sensor & Signal Conditioning
TSC2020, TSC201*, TSV7* TSZ*, TSB*, TS3011

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

FIND OUT MORE


www.st.com/bidirectional-dc/dc-converter

17
48 V start-stop system
A start-stop system aims at reducing the amount of engine idle time
by shutting down and restarting the internal combustion engine
automatically when the vehicle stops. It therefore contributes to
improving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions. This is
especially useful in urban environments where vehicles can spend
significant amounts of time in traffic.
Start-stop operations require power electronics that can handle high
current during cranking and ensure reliability during start-stop cycles,
operating on/off at high temperatures.
ST solutions include silicon power MOSFETs, protections, gate drivers,
and microcontrollers in accordance with AEC-Q100 and AEC-Q101
standards.

Typical block diagram - start-stop system


12 V 48 V
Voltage Regulator
STPM066S,
A6983I/A6986I,
Power Supply LDH40, LDL40,
Protection L5963, L5965, L9396,
SM*TY, L9001, SPSB081, 80 V-100 V
STPM801 SPSB100 STripFET F7 Series
Protection Excitation Stage
Load DUMP
LDP*Y SM4TY
Gate
Protection
SM4TY
80 V-100 V
Gate STripFET
Control driver
unit F7 Series
Power Stage
CAN bus
SR5
E1 line Gate
ESD
Protection Protection
SPC58 SM4TY
ESDCAN*Y B/C/E line
3ph Gate M/G
SPC56 driver
CAN L Line L9908
Transceiver
L9616
Current Sensing
TSC2020, TSC2010, TSC210

Current sensing

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

FIND OUT MORE


www.st.com/48v-start-stop-system

18
On-Board charger (OBC)
At the heart of any electric (EV) or plug-in hybrid (HEV) vehicle lies the high-voltage
(200 to 800 Vdc) battery and its associated charging system. The on-board charger (OBC)
provides the means to recharge the battery from the AC mains either at home or from
outlets of private or public charging stations.
From a 3.6 kW single-phase to a 22 kW three-phase high-power converter, today’s OBCs
must have the highest possible efficiency and reliability to ensure rapid charging times, as
well as meet the limited space and weight requirements.
ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
silicon-carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate drivers, and SPC5 and
Stellar 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing these challenging converters.
The AQG-324 compliant ACEPACK DMT-32 power modules embedding SiC power
switches enlarge the ST product portfolio.

Typical block diagram - OBC


Input stage PFC DC-DC
Primary Side Secondary Side
SCR HV Switch
TN3050H-12WY SCT**65G3AG Protection HV Diode 200 -1000 Vdc
AC SM*TY STPSC10065-Y
SCT*120G3AG
HV Diode STGWA60V60DWFAG
STTH30L06-Y STGH30H65DFB-2AG HV Switch
GH50H65DWB2-7AG SCT**65G3AG Protection SM*TY HV battery
STBR*12-Y
GH50H65DRB2-7AG HV Diode ST*N65DM2AG pack
STGSH80HB65DAG STPSC10065-Y ST*N65DM6AG HV Switch
GWA75H65DRFB2AG ST*60N*DM9AG SCT**65G3AG, SCT*120G3AG
ST*N65DM6AG
ST*60N*DM9AG 1200 V ACEPACK DMT-32
1200 V ACEPACK
1200 V ACEPACK DMT-32 M1F45M12W2-1LA
DMT-32
M1P45M12W2-1LA M1F80M12W2-1LA
M1F45M12W2-1LA
M1P80M12W2-1LA M1F80M12W2-1LA
M1F45M12W2-1LA
M1F80M12W2-1LA
Current Sense
Gate Driver TSC2020, TSC210, TSB*
Gate Driver Protection A6387
STGAP1BS SM*TY TSV7* TSZ*, TS3011

Control Unit 1 Control Unit 2


SR5 E1 line, SPC58 E line, SPC56 P/L Line SR5 E1 line, SPC58 B line, SPC57 S Line

Serial EEPROM CAN K-line K-line CAN


M24512-A125 Transceiver Transceiver Transceiver Transceiver
M95512-A125 L9616 ISO9141 ISO9141 L9616

ESD Dataline ESD Dataline ESD ESD


12 V Protection Protection Protection Protection
ESDCAN*Y ESDLIN* ESDLIN* ESDCAN*Y

Power Supply Protection Voltage Regulator K-line bus


SMxTY, STPM801 STPM066S, A6983/A6986, CAN bus
Load DUMP LDP*Y LDL40, L5963, L9396, SPSB081

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

FIND OUT MORE


www.st.com/on-board-charger

19
Battery management
Automotive battery management system battery pack state of charge (SoC) and A discharge circuit is present using an
(BMS) must be able to meet critical state of health (SoH) during charging HV power MOSFET (MDmesh K5 AG)
features such as voltage, temperature and discharging working in linear mode to discharge
and current monitoring, battery state • Battery optimization thanks to cell the battery in case of malfunctioning or
of charge (SoC), and cell balancing of balancing that improves the battery accident. Battery thermal management
lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. life and capacity, thus optimizing the is improved by using IGBT 1200 V
Indeed, the main functions of a battery driving range for hybrid (HEV), plug-in MS series and 650 V M series. ST25R
management system for electric vehicles (PHEV) and full electric vehicles (BEV) NFC Reader and ST25D NFC dynamic
are: tags will help fulfill government
• Battery thermal management to
requirements in certain countries to
• Battery protection in order to prevent drive resistive loads to maintain
track batteries for light electric vehicles
operations outside its safe operating optimal temperature of battery pack
(like EV motorbikes) and exchange data
area in any environmental condition and so
between the battery and the vehicle.
• Battery monitoring by estimating the optimize efficiency and lifetime

Typical block diagram - automotive battery management system (BMS)

12 V

HV power interface
Power management High-side switch
Power supply
protection Safety
Power supply
SMxTY, SPSB100 HV capacitor
protection
discharge SCRs
SMxTY Interface
Voltage regulator TN4035HA-8GY
STPM066S, Optional ring config
L5963, L5965, SPI to isolated
Isolated
L9396, LDQ40, SPI transceiver
transceiver
LDL0 L9963T Pre-charge SCRs
TN4050HP-12GY
Wired Control Unit Battery
connectivity Automotive management
CAN bus Battery pack
CAN MCU Cell management Sensing
transceiver SPC58 E Line L9963E Battery
L9616 SPC57 4S Line V.I.T.
SR5 E Line 48 V - 800 V
CAN dataline Sensing
protection Serial Cell management
EEPROM L9963E V.I.T.
Battery

Interface
SPI to isolated
Isolated
SPI transceiver
transceiver
L9963T
BMS
main controller

20
Main application boards

AEK-POW-BMS63EN AEK-COM-ISOSPI1 AEK-POW-BMSWTX


Battery management system SPI to isolated SPI dongle for BMS BMS module based on the
module L9963E and L9963T

AEK-POW-BMSLV AEK-POW-BMSHOLD AEK-POW-BMSNOTX


BMS module for low-voltage Battery holder and BMS node Non-isolated Battery Management
applications node

STDES-OVP001 STDES-PRE001V1
+/- 6 kV Lightning Surge Protection Pre-charge reference design
STDES-DIS001V1 for 800 V battery
Active discharge of high-voltage
400 V bus

FIND OUT MORE


https://www.st.com/en/
applications/electro-mobility/
automotive-battery-
management-system-bms.html
DC Fast charging Station
The number of full electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly growing and, as a result, the charging
infrastructure is also expanding, including DC fast charging stations, which have the
attractive capability of providing the vehicle with a 100 km driving range in just
10-12 minutes.
While architectures based on renewable sources and battery storage technologies to take
charging stations off-grid are emerging, mainstream solutions are fed from the grid, and
a converter, in the range of 150 kW or more, has a 3-phase input power factor correction
(PFC) stage and an isolated DC-DC converter for different configurations: all-in-one, DC
distributed, central unit with distributed dispenser. DC charging stations also provide
secure connectivity and authentication with the vehicle.
We can provide a range of power discretes including silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon
power MOSFETs and diodes, isolated gate drivers, as well as high-performance STM32
microcontrollers to help develop high-efficiency, high-power density DC charging stations.
ST25R NFC readers will help compliance with rules in certain countries to accept credit
cards following the EMVCo standard or accept closed-loop payment and even track
charging in private environments.
We also provide eDesignSuite - Digital power workbench SW design tool.

Typical block diagram - DC fast charging station

DC Charging
station

3ph E-Car
AC input (HV battery pack)
DC/DC
Input
3ph PFC
stage

Current sensing and Driving Driving Current sensing and


signal conditioning stage stage signal conditioning

Control Control
Unit Unit
Auxiliary
HMI
power supply

Connectivity Protections Metering Connectivity

Cloud Local

Main application boards and reference designs

STDES-PFCBIDIR STDES-DABBIDIR STDES-VRECTFD STDES-30KWVRECT


15 kW, three-phase, three- 25 kW dual active Bridge (DAB) 15 kW, three-level, three-phase 30 kW Vienna PFC rectifier
level active front-end (AFE) bidirectional power converter Vienna rectifier with digital control reference design with digital
bidirectional converter for EV charging and BESS for power factor correction control

22
ST product offering for DC Fast charging Station
Control
DC-DC Current sensing Connectivity
Input 3ph units Driving Aux
and signal HMI Metering
stage PFC 1^ 2^ 1^ 2^ stage SMPS 1^ 2^
conditioning
side side side side side side
SiC series - 650 V • •
SiC series - 1200 V • •
Ultrafast RQ series - 600 V • • •
Rectifiers
Ultrafast R series - 600 V • • •
STBR series - 800 V/1200 V • •
Schottky series - 40/45/60/100 V •
TN series - 1200 V •
TYN series - 1200 V •
Thyristors
TM8050H series - 800 V •
TN3050H, TN*050HP series -1200 V •
TVS protections SM4TY, SM6TY, SM15TY, SM30TY, SM50TY • • • •
HMI ESD protections ESDAxxY series, EMIF06-1005MX12Y •
SiC series - 650 V/1200 V • •
M5 series - 650 V •
M6 series - 600 V • •
DM6 series - 600 V/650 V •
Power MOSFETs
DM2 series - 600 V/650 V •
K5 series - 1200 V • •
M9 series - 600 V/650 V • •
DM9 series - 600 V/650 V •
H series - 1200 V •
HB series - 650 V • •
IGBTs
HB2 series - 650 V • •
V series - 600 V • •
ACEPACK power A2F12M12W2-F1, A2U12M12W2-F2,
• •
modules A1F25M12W2-F1
STM32F334, STM32G4, STM32F3 • • •
MCUs (32bit)
STM32F0, STM32F1, STM32G0 • •
L6491 •
Gate drivers
STGAP2* •
Iso Sigma-Delta ADC ISOSD61, ISOSD61L •
Current sense TSC2020, TSC2010, TSC2011, TSC2012,
• •
amplifiers TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
HV converters VIPer*7, VIPer*6, VIPer26K •
Offline controllers L6566BH, STCH03 •
STPM066S, L5965, L9396, A6986I,

Voltage regulators A798*, A698*, SPSB081, SPSB100
L798*, L698*, LDK130, LD39100, LD49100 •
CAN transceivers L9616 •
CAN ESD protections ESDCAN*Y series • • •
Power line ST2100 • •
transceivers ST7540, ST7580, ST8500 •
BlueNRG-*
SoC and wireless
STM32WB5* •
MCUs
Bluetooth STM32WBA5
Low energy STM32 wireless STM32WB5MMG

Transceiver module STM32WB1MM
BlueNRG-M0,
Modules •
BlueNRG-M2
M24SR,
Dynamic tags • •
NFC/RFID ST25DV-I2C
Readers ST25R • •
STPM32, STPM33, STPM34, STPMS2,
Metering ICs •
STISO621
LED1642, STP08, STP16, LED77*,
LED array drivers •
LED8102S, LED1202, STLED316S
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
23
POWER SUPPLIES
Auxiliary SMPS
Appliances and equipment often require a switch-mode power supply (SMPS) that works separately from the main power supply
to support auxiliary functions like standby operation. Power ratings can vary from a few watts to tens of watts for these auxiliary
supplies, which can be either isolated or non-isolated. To ensure good performance, engineers must choose the power topology
including fixed frequency or quasi-resonant flyback, that best meets the efficiency, size, safety, and cost requirements.
ST offers a wide portfolio of highly-integrated high-voltage converters for applications up to 100 W, with an extremely low total
standby consumption (down to less than 4 mW) and breakdown voltages as high as 1050 V. In addition to PWM switching
controllers, power MOSFETs, and diodes, we offer an extensive set of evaluation tools, as well as eDesignSuite SW design tool to
help engineers develop high-efficiency and compact auxiliary power supply solutions.
Isolated auxiliary SMPS
ST helps the designers of high-power-density and cost-effective isolated auxiliary power supplies with higher switching frequency
solutions to minimize transformer and output capacitor size.
In the 20 to 100 W power range, the need to meet increasingly tight efficiency and standby requirements for auxiliary power
supplies has pushed the use of quasi-resonant topologies in place of more mainstream fixed-frequency-based designs.
The power stage is managed by a high-voltage converter.

ST recommended products for isolated auxiliary SMPS


Offline MOSFET Voltage Ref Output
HV converters HV Power MOSFETs Synch Rect LDO
controllers protection CC/CV Ctrl diodes
HVLED101, Power MOSFET SR controllers
PSR-CV SRK1000*, Low
HVLED001* protection Schottky, dropout
SMAJ, SM6T, SRK1001,
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 FERD (LDO)
SM15T series SRK1004
800 V to 1700 V MDmesh K5 STPS* linear
VIPer0P Voltage FERD*45 LV Power
ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, Reverse regulators
VIPer*5 VIPer*1 reference FERD*50 MOSFETs
ST*105K5, ST*120K5, blocking diodes LDF
Isolated VIPer*7 VIPer*6 STCH03 ST*150K5, ST*12N170K5 T*431 FERD*60 40 V-100 V
600 V Ultrafast LDFM
flyback Regulation VIPer*8 VIPer122 L6566B T*432 FER*100 STripFET F7/F8 LDH40
with 650 V SiC MOSFETs STTH*06
VIPerGaN50 VIPer222 L6566BH SCT*65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 800 V to 1200 V Voltage and 100 V
ST*N4F7, LDK220
optocoupler
VIPerGaN65 ALTAIR* L6565 650 V Power GaN current Ctrl Trench
ST*N4F8, LDK320
Ultrafast ST*N6F7,
VIPerGaN100 SGT*65AL TSM*, Schottky LDL212
STTH*08 ST*N8F7,
STTH*10 SEA05* STPST*100 ST730
ST*N10F7, ST732
STTH*12 ST*N10F8
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical configuration for isolated auxiliary power supply up to 100 W

AC VOUTDC
MCU
or
Synch. Rect. ASIC
Controller
Gate Drivers

Connectivity ICs
Vref or
CC/CV Ctrl Sensors
PWM User Interface ICs
Controller

HV Converter

Main application boards and reference designs

STEVAL-VP26K01F STEVAL-VP318L1F EVAL-STCH03-45W EVLVIPGAN50FL


Three outputs, isolated SSR flyback converter 15 V/1.2 A isolated SSR 45 W/12 V QR flyback with 15 V - 50 W QR SSR flyback
with extended input voltage range for Smart flyback converter adaptive synchronous with HV GaN converter and
meter and power Line communication rectification synchronous rectification

24
Non-Isolated auxiliary SMPS
In a number of applications, the reference of the secondary circuit is connected to the same reference as the primary; that is,
the AC mains. In such cases, an off-line non-isolated auxiliary power supply can be used to provide a regulated DC voltage
using an inductor or low-cost transformer, with simplified isolation, as an energy transfer element by modulating the power
supply’s duty-cycle.
A buck (step-down) topology can be used to generate a positive output with respect to the common terminal and a buck-boost
when the output voltage needs to be negative. A non-isolated flyback converter is the alternative when a higher output power
is required.

ST recommended products for Non-Isolated auxiliary SMPS


HV converters VIPer protection Reverse blocking diodes Output diodes LDO
Buck 600 V Ultrafast STTH*06
800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast
Buck-boost VIPer0P STTH*08 Low dropout (LDO) linear
VIPer*1 STTH*10 regulators
VIPer*6 600 V Ultrafast STTH*06 LDF, LDFM, LDK220,
VIPer122 Schottky, FERD STPS* LDK320, LDL212,
800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast FERD*45, FERD*50,
Non-isolated flyback VIPer222 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series ST730, ST732, LDH40
STTH*08 FERD*60, FER*100
STTH*10
100 V Trench Schottky STPST*100
STTH*12
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical configurations for Non-Isolated auxiliary power supply

AC VOUTDC AC

IC Supply & Feedback


PWM
Controller
Direct feedback VOUTDC
PWM HV Converter
Controller +
HV Converter Flyback Converter
Buck Converter

AC

Main application boards


IC Supply & Feedback
PWM STEVAL-VP12201B
Controller 15 V/200 mA buck converter

HV Converter VOUTDC

STEVAL-VP319X1B
Buck-Boost Converter 5 V/600 mA buck converter

STEVAL-VP22201B
5 V/0.36 A buck converter

STEVAL-ISA196V1
5 V/1.2 A non-isolated
flyback converter

25
Smart chargers and adapters
USB Type-C® PD adapters and quick chargers
The new slim and reversible USB Type-C connector with USB power delivery (PD) feature provides up to 240 W (48 V, 5 A)
enabling a faster and more efficient charging solution.
Designers of USB Type-C and power delivery compliant adapters and wall chargers can benefit from the ST-ONE digital
controller, the MasterGaN series, from STM32 MCUs as well as a dedicated range of protection devices. Customers can also
choose from the VIPerGaN series, which can provide up to 100 W power.
ST recommended products for USB Type-C power delivery smart chargers and adapters
Power stage primary side Fully Power stage secondary side
Primary Integrated integrated Secondary
HV MOSFET Diodes LV MOSFET Diodes
Controller Smart GaNs controller Controller
650 V Power GaN
MASTERGAN1 SGT*65AL Output diodes for flyback
PFC L656* MASTERGAN2 600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 SR analog controllers Schottky STPS*,
Isolation stage MASTERGAN3 ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast ST-ONE SRK1000, SRK1001, 100 V STripFET FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
VIPerGaN50 MASTERGAN4 FERD*60, FERD*100
600 V MDmesh M6 for TM SRK1004 for flyback F7/F8
VIPerGaN65 MASTERGAN5 ST-ONEHP
ST*60M6 STTH*L06, SRK2000A, ST*N10F7 Output diodes for LLC
VIPerGaN100 MasterGaN1L ST-ONEMP
600- 650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*06 SRK2001, ST*N10F8 Schottky STPS*,
STCH03 MasterGaN4L FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
ST*N60M2, ST*N65M2 SRK2001A for LLC
L6599*,L6699 FERD*60, FERD*100
650 V MDmesh M5
ST*65M5
Type-C and USB-PD controllers Protections
Programmable solutions Type C Port protection Single and multi lines LDO/
High surge current
Fully Standalone Over voltage protection protection for MCUs
Type-C Controller/ Vrm compact protection DC-DC
integrated MCUs solutions for USB-C and PD 3.0 communication channel (CC)
interface (VBUS)
controller controllers and side band use (SBU)
STUSB1600
STUSB1700 ESDA6V1L STPD01
5V ESDA7P120-1U1M
STUSB4500L ESD051-1F4 L6983/2/1
STM32F0
STUSB1602A STUSB4500 LDK320
STM32F3 STUSB4700 ESDL20-1BF4 ST730/2
STUSB4710 9 V ESDA13P70-1U1M
ST-ONE ESDA25W LDQ40
STUSB4761
ST-ONEHP TCPP01-M12
ST-ONEMP STM32 with UCPD ESDA17P100-1U2M ESDL20-1BF4
No need TCPP02-M18 15 V
STM32G0, STM32G4, STM32L5 ESDA15P50-1U1M ESDA25W
TCPP03-M20 Load switch
ESDA25P35-1U1M ESDL20-1BF4
All STM32 and STM TCPP01-M12 for sink 20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M ESDA25W
No need
(5 V only) TCPP02-M18 for source ESDA25P35-1U1M No need as already integrated in STELPD01
20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M TCPP product
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical configuration

Primary Secondary Authentification

Primary controller One Chip


Dp/Dn
Secondary controller
Integrated smart GaNs USB power USB
USB Type-CTM CC lines
LV MOSFETs delivery controller Protections Type-CTM
HV MOSFETs Interface (PHY) receptacle
Diodes Diodes VBus
Power
Load switch
management

Main application boards and reference designs

EVLONE65W EVLONE140W EVLONEMP EVLVIPGAN50PD/65PD/100PD


65 W USB Type-C power delivery 140 W USB-PD 3.1 EPR certified Very high density board- 65 W 45 W/ 65 W/100 W USB PD 3.0 adapter with GaN
reference design with integrated reference design with integrated multi-port (USB Type-C and USB HV converter
GaN controller and GaN Type-A) power delivery with
integrated GaN

26
Source port Sink port (high power up to 100 W (20 Vbus))
USB Type-C receptacle USB Type-C receptacle

SRC path VBUS VBUS SINK path


DC/DC Load

CC CC
STUSB47 STUSB45

Power supply Consumer device


standalone PD controller standalone PD controller

Block diagrams with certified source, Sink, and DRP with STM32 having UCPD controller

SOURCE DRP SINK


Consumer path

STPD01
Provider path

Consumer path
(programmable
Synchro Buck)

STM32G0/G4 STM32G0/G4 STM32G0/G4


STM32L5/U5 STM32L5/U5 STM32L5/U5
N-MOSFET
N-MOSFET

N-MOSFET

UCPD
N-MOSFET

UCPD UCPD

TCPP02-M18 TCPP03-M20 TCPP01-M12


Type-C Protection Type-C Protection Type-C Protection

CC1/2 CC1/2 CC1/2

Main application boards and reference designs

STEVAL-ISC004V1 STEVAL-2STPD01 EVAL-SCS001/2V1


STUSB4710A USB power USB Type-C power delivery SINK USB-PD reference design
delivery evaluation board dual port adapter (EVAL-SCS001V1: migration from DC barrel)
(with on-board DC-DC) (EVAL-SCS002V1: migration from USB micro-B)

X-NUCLEO-SRC1M1 X-NUCLEO-SNK1M1 X-NUCLEO-DRP1M1


USB Type-C power delivery USB Type-C™ power delivery USB Type-C power delivery dual role power
source expansion board based on SINK expansion board based on expansion board based on
TCPP02-M18 TCPP01-M12 TCPP03-M20

27
Automotive-grade USB Type-C and power delivery solution
The USB Type-C and USB power delivery specifications allow smarter connectivity with fewer cables, less connectors and
universal chargers.
The Type-C connector supports all the features of previous standards, and ports can be configured to only supply power in a
provider role, only sink power in a consumer role, or be able to switch between both in a dual role. Both data and power roles
can be independently and dynamically swapped using the USB power delivery protocol. Most of the automotive applications
require support for the provider role only. When a USB device is connected, the provider and the device (consumer) negotiate a
contract for the power objects through configuration channels.

Typical block diagram for automotive grade USB power delivery

+12 V Step Down


3.3 V Switching 5 V
Power Supply Regulator
Protections STPM066S, Low dropout
SM6F28AY L5963 regulator
LD1117A
Ballast
2STN1360 3.3 V Load switch TVS
NPN STD45P4LLF6AG SM4T30AY
SPI USB Type-C
controller Data ESD Protection USB Type C
Control STUSB1702 USBLC6-2SC6Y
Unit Current Sense
I2C USB Type-C TSC1031IYPT
SPC58 TVS
controller
Chorus Load switch SM4T30AY
STUSB1702
SPI STD45P4LLF6AG
ESD Protection USB Type C
Data USBLC6-2SC6Y

28
Adapters for tablets, notebook, and all-in-one (AIO) computers
Power AC‑DC adapters for notebooks, tablets, and AIO need to be small, thin, lightweight, and provide excellent EMI
performance, as well as ultra-low, highly efficient standby power, regardless of the load conditions.
A typical high-efficiency design includes a flyback or an active clamp flyback stage with synchronous rectification, and for
higher power, a power factor corrector (PFC) working in transition mode (TM) followed by a flyback, forward, or half-bridge LLC
resonant stage with synchronous rectification.
ST has recently introduced GaN power ICs and offers a broad range of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power
MOSFETs, as well as standard and field-effect rectifiers (FERD). Our offering also includes a range of PFC, PWM primary
controllers, synchronous rectification controllers, and single-chip analog and digital combo controllers.

ST recommended products for tablets, notebook and AIO adapters


Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 600 V Ultrafast for TM
TM analog controllers
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STTH*L06, STTH*06,
PFC L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STTH15AC06*
Block CCM analog controllers
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 600 V Ultrafast for CCM
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D
ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STTH*R06, STTH*T06
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5
Converters and controllers GaN power ICs Diodes and protections Voltage reference, CC/CV Ctrl
Fully integrated Controller for High voltage GaN converters Voltage reference
active clamp flyback (ACF) VIPerGaN50, VIPerGaN65, VIPerGaN100 100 V Trench Schottky T*431, T*432
ST-ONE, ST-ONEHP STPST*100
HV converters for flyback Integrated Smart GaNs Voltage and current Ctrl
SSR: VIPer*5, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 600 V MASTERGAN* Output diodes for flyback TSM*, SEA05*
PSR: VIPer0P, VIPer*1, VIPer122, Schottky, FERD, STPS*,
Power MOSFETs Post regulation
VIPer222, VIPer*6, ALTAIR* FERD*45, FERD*50,
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL FERD*60, FERD*100
Flyback controllers DC-DC converters
STCH03, L6566A, L6566B, L6565 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9
ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 Clamping diodes for flyback L6983/2/1, ST1PS03/2/1,
Isolation PFC and LLC 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast ST1S40
600 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6
stage combo controllers STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10 Low dropout (LDO)
STCMB1, STNRG011, 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2
Output diodes for LLC linear regulators
STNRG011A 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6,
Schottky, FERD ST715
LLC analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STPS* LDK320
L6599*, L6699 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP
FERD*45, FERD*50, ST715
SR analog controllers 800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 ST730
FERD*60, FERD*100
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 800 V to 950 V MDmesh K5 ST*80K5, ST*9*K5 ST732
for flyback MOSFET protection for flyback
40 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 LDQ40
SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A ST*N4F7, ST*N4F8, ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, SM6T, SM15T series
for LLC LDL40
ST*N10F7, ST*N10F8
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical block diagram with PFC front-end


Alternative to LLC Converter

AC Input Rect. PFC LLC Flyback Output Rect. VOUTDC

TM/CCM PFC LLC Flyback Synch. Rect.


controller controller controller controller

Analog/Digital combo controller

Main application boards and reference designs

EVLMG1-250WLLC EVL011A150ADP EVLCMB1-AIO210W EVL400W-80PL


250 W resonant DC-DC 12 V - 150 W power supply based 12 V - 210 W adapter based on 12 V - 400 W adapter based on
converter based on LLC analog on TM PFC and HB LLC digital TM PFC and HB LLC analog CCM PFC and HB LLC analog
controller and integrated smart GaNs combo controller combo controller controller

29
30
Desktop PC power supply
The requirements for the standard ATX PC power market are small form factor with better performance.
An intelligent control scheme that enables adaption to load variation to minimize power consumption, together with optimized
power semiconductors, are key to meeting market demands. Smart analog and digital controllers such as the STCMB1 and
the STNRG011, GaN power ICs such as the MASTERGAN series and the GaN drivers, high-voltage MDmesh power MOSFETs,
low-voltage STripFET power MOSFETs, and SiC diodes (STPSC*) help designers develop the best PC power supply solutions to
improve efficiency. ST DC-DC converters guarantee high power density for the post-regulation.

ST recommended products for desktop PC’s power supply


Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes and discretes Op-amp V/I sensing
TM analog controllers 600 V Ultrafast for TM Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 STTH*L06, STTH*06, STTH15AC06* TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564* ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast for CCM MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
CCM analog controllers 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6, STTH*R06, STTH*T06
PFC Block L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D Multiple LS gate drivers
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 SiC diodes PM8834
MCUs and digital controllers ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STPSC*065
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, STM32F334, TVS for power rail surge protection Single LS gate drivers
STM32G4, STNRG388A 650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 PM88*1
SMAJ40CA-TR
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes eFuses
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STEF01
Output diodes Schottky, FERD
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 STEF05-STEF05S
STPS*, FERD*45, FERD*50, FERD*60,
ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 STEF12-STEF12S
PFC and LLC Combo controllers FERD*100 STEF12H60M
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 Protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
LLC analog controllers TVS for power MOSFET and power
L6599*, L6699 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 rail surge protection
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
Asymmetrical HB controllers
Isolation L6591 600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 LDO Integrated smart GaNs
DC-DC stage ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V MASTERGAN*
MCUs and digital controllers
STM32F0, STM32G0, 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
STM32F301, STM32F334, STM32G4, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STDRIVEG600
STNRG388A Low dropout (LDO)
ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP linear regulators HV HB gate drivers
SR analog controllers 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL LDF, LDFM, LDK320, LDL212, L649*
SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A for LLC LD39200, LD1117, LD56100 Isolated gate drivers
40 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
ST*N4F7, ST*N4F8, ST*N6F7, STGAP*
ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7, ST*N10F8 SR multiple LS gate drivers
PM8834
Controllers Power MOSFETs Voltage reference
Post
L6726A, PM6680 STL90N3LLH6 T*431, T*432, TS33*
regulation
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical configuration
12 V1out
12 V2out
HV Power HV Output
MOSFETs Diodes Diodes
HV Power Protections
or
Protections MOSFETs Protections
LV MOSFETs
AC LV Power DC out
Controller MOSFETs LV Buck
MOSFETs
Controller
Controller
SR 3.3 V Post Regulation
PFC
Controller 5 V Post Regulation
DC-DC Stage
Auxiliary Power Supply 5 V STB

Main application boards and reference designs

EVL011A150ADP EVL4986-350W EVL4985-350W EVL400W-80PL


12 V - 150 W power supply based Low-THD 350 W CCM-PFC Low-THD 350 W CCM-PFC 12 V - 400 W adapter based on CCM PFC
on TM PFC and HB LLC digital pre-regulator pre-regulator and HB LLC analog controller
combo controller 31
Server and telecom power
AC‑DC PSU and DC-DC power distribution
Data centers house thousands of servers usually built in very dense
network farms. Data center power requirements are constantly
increasing, driven by AI and data-intensive applications and traditional
power systems are no longer sufficient to meet this growing demand.
The power distribution chain, from the front-end AC-DC stage to
the back-end DC-DC power distribution, needs to deliver the best
performance in terms of efficiency, power density, reliability and the
ability to interface with the digital world.
In telecom system power, the use of complex digital ASICs for
managing growing data traffic is pushing the power envelope higher.
Telecom power management systems have to be highly energy-
efficient and very dense to deliver the required high levels of power,
while maintaining reasonable power consumption.
ST offers extensive product and solution coverage, and eDesignSuite
SW design tool to ensure the most optimized power design across the
entire distribution chain. Our digital and analog controllers combined
with MOSFETs and drivers are key ingredients for implementing the
most efficient and most dense AC‑DC power delivery. On the back-end
DC-DC power distribution, ST offers advanced solutions for Point-of-Load
conversion and an innovative DC-DC conversion from a 48 V DC supply.

Typical block diagram for server PSU


PFC Stage DC-DC Stage

Power
SCRs Protections Protections 12 V DC
MOSFETs
AC AC Diodes
EMI Gate HV HV Power LV Power
UPS Drivers Diodes ORing Vout
Filter MOSFETs MOSFETs
SCRs Protections
Gate SR
48 V / 54 V DC
V/I Sensing Drivers Controllers
Input stage
Rectifier+Inrush CL Analog & Digital Controllers

AUX PS

12 V DC DC-DC High Current


eFuses Multiphase Digital ASIC
POL CPU, DDR, GPU
12 V DC-DC
Power Distribution DC-DC Other System
POL Loads

48 V / 54 V DC-DC DC-DC High Current


Power Distribution Multiphase Digital ASIC
48 V / 54 V DC 48 V POL CPU, DDR, GPU
DC-DC
IBC DC-DC Other System
POL Loads

48 V High Current
DC-DC Digital ASIC
Direct CPU, DDR, GPU

32
ST product offering for server and telecom AC‑DC PSU
SCRs Diodes
Input stage
Bridge rectifier diodes
(Rect. and inrush
STBR*08, STBR*12
current limiter)
Controllers High Temp. SCR Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
TN*015H-6, TM8050H-8, 600 V Ultrafast for CCM
TN*050H-12, TN*015H-8 STTH*R06
STTH*T06
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
SiC diodes STDRIVEG600
STPSC*065
CCM analog controllers HV HB gate drivers
L4985, L4986, L4981*, Power MOSFETs TVS for power MOSFET and power
rail surge protection L649*
L4984D 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T, series Isolated gate drivers
PFC Block MCUs and digital controllers 600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9, ST*60N*M9,
ST*65N*M9 V/I sensing STGAP*
STM32F0, STM32G0,
STM32F301, STM32F334, 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 Isolated Sigma-Delta ADC Multiple LS gate drivers
STM32G4, STNRG388A ISOSD61, ISOSD61L PM8834
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz) Single LS gate drivers
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV* PM88*1
650 V SiC MOSFETs Currrent/Voltage/Power Monitors
SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 TSC1641
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
650 V Power GaN Output diodes for LLC STDRIVEG600
SGT*65AL HV HB gate drivers
Schottky, FERD
LLC 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 L649*
analog controllers ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 STPS*
Isolated gate drivers
L6599A, L6699 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 FERD*45, FERD*50, FERD*60 STGAP*
Asym. HB ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 TVS for power MOSFET and power SR multiple LS gate drivers
analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 rail surge protection PM8834
Isolation DC-DC L6591 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T, series
stage SR HV HB gate drivers
MCUs and digital controllers 650 V SiC MOSFETs L649*
STM32F334, STM32G4, SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2
STNRG388A LDO eFuses
SR 60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
SR analog controllers Low dropout (LDO)
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7,
SRK2000A, SRK2001, linear regulators STEF01
ST*N10F8
SRK2001A LDF, LDFM, LD39050, LD39100, STEF05-STEF05S
LD39200, LDL112, LDL212, STEF12-STEF12S
DC-DC LD49100, LD59100, LD57100, STEF12H60M
L3751 LDQ40
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Main application boards and reference designs

STEVAL-TTPPFC01 STEVAL-ISA147V3 STEVAL-ISA172V2 STEVAL-DPSLLCK1


2 kW ZVS Interleaved totem 500 W fully digital AC-DC 2 kW fully digital AC-DC 3 kW Full Bridge LLC
pole PFC with digital control power supply (D-SMPS) power supply (D-SMPS) resonant digital power supply

STEVAL-DPSG474 STDES-3KWTLCP STEVAL-DPSTPFC1 EVL4986A-1KWBL


Digital power control board 3 kW telecom rectifier reference design 3.6 kW PFC Totem-Pole with Low THD-High efficiency, 1 KW
with Totem-Pole PFC and LLC converter digital inrush current limiter bridgeless CCM-PFC

33
Power distribution for modern data center
To support the evolution and expansion of cloud services, the internet
of things, mobile apps, and new generation of telecommunication
infrastructure, the demand for data centers performance is growing
exponentially with more powerful CPUs, and this segment is expanding
in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
In the newest architecture, a 48 V DC rail is generated from the AC‑DC
power supply unit, which is then converted to provide the number of
DC rails needed to supply the various loads and circuits in the server.
This conversion must meet stringent efficiency targets requiring
innovative architectures like those developed by ST.
We offer a wide range of high-efficiency regulated and unregulated
DC-DC conversion solutions, including STB, STC, HSTC for 48 to 12 V
intermediate bus conversion.
Moreover, we offer 12 V to point of load conversion, including multi-
phase digital controller and smart power stages (SPS) to support the
most recent INTEL and AMD CPU specifications.
Finally, ST offers direct conversion solutions, from 48 V to point-of-
load, based on the power stamp alliance (PSA) products.

Power delivery for modern data center


2° Stage (12 V)

SPS PM70x
1° Stage (IBC) SPS PM70x
STC SPS PM70x
Multiphase VCPU/DDR/ASIC
Dual Stage 48 V STBuck* 5 V - 15 V SPS PM70x
Controller
Conversion PM67x SPS PM70x
Transformer Based*
Note: * ST Patented Architecture
SPS PM70x
Un-Regulated SPS PM70x
Regulated SPS PM70x

Direct 48 V Direct Conversion* VCPU/DDR/ASIC


Conversion (Isolated/Non-Isolated)

Stacked Buck Switched Tank Converter


(STB) (STC)
Regulated Conversion Unregulated Conversion

Direct Conversion Digital Power


from 48V to POL Distribution from 12 V Bus

34
Typical configuration for switched-tank converter (STC) system - 48 V to 12 V non isolated unregulated IBC
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7
Bootstrap Power MOSFTEs
VIN

Hot M1 M2 M3 M4
Swap Fly MOSFETs M5 M7 M9
Driver

STPRDC02

To M3, M4, Driver Bootstrap

STNRG328S STPRDC02 M6 M8 M10


To M7, M8, Driver
To M9, M10, Driver Synch MOSFETs
Driver

Typical configuration for STBUCK - 48 V / 54 V to 12 V non isolated regulated IBC


VIN

ST*N8F7 - ST*N10F7
Power MOSFETs
HGX
LOUT
PHX

PWM1
STPRDC02 LGX
STPRDC02A

HGY

PHY STbuck Phase

Digital VMI0 COUT


Controller
PM6764
PM6779
PM6780
HGX
LOUT
PHX
STPRDC02
PWM2 STPRDC02A
LGX
HGY AUX
LGY DRV Buck Phase

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

35
Typical configuration for 48 V isolated direct conversion
400 230
MV VAC VAC AC/DC DC/DC 48 V DC 48 V

48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V
2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells 2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells
48 V PSU
CPU CPU
Generator + 48 V/12 V Others CPU rails
Battery -
1 Cell Aux rails
Stand-by rails
48 V - 40 V BBS 48 V/5 V
1 Cell
48 V/1 V
ASIC/FPGA/GPU
1 Cell

ST*N4LF7
ST*N6F7 ST*N6F7
ST*N10F7 ST*N10F7

Full Bridge Synchronous


driver Rectifier
STPRDC02 STPRDC01
Load

Digital Digital
Isolator controller
(optional) STPDDC60

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

36
SSD power management
Solid state drives (SSD) serve the same function as hard disk drives,
but they have a different set of internal components; they have no
moving parts and data is stored in flash memory. SSDs can access
data faster than HDDs and have several other advantages such as
better performance and robustness and lower power consumption.
SSDs are widely used in desktop and notebook computers, as well as
for storage in data centers.
ST offers state-of-the-art products for SSD system architecture,
including power management ICs featuring protections and
communication bus. Our portfolio of high-quality components allows
the design of solutions that meet the most demanding requirements of
both consumer SSD and enterprise-grade SSDs.
The ST device family is ideal for designing advanced power
management solutions for microcontroller, DDR, flash memory, on SSD
server and consumer applications.
The IC series features multiple Buck and LDOs with programmable
outputs and supports conversions from a wide range of input voltage
buses like 12 V, 5 V, and 3.3 V.
Electronic fuses (eFuses) for 3.3, 5 and 12 V located at the power
connector minimize system down-time by protecting the SSD and the
host from failures.
High switching frequency eases the design of compact applications,
while specific control techniques ensure best-in-class efficiency at
heavy and light load operation.
Full programmability via high speed serial interfaces like I²C and
PMBus® allows configurability for different application requirements.

Typical block diagram for SSD power management

12V
eFuse & Power Power loss
5.0V eFuse protection &
protection load switch management ICs PLP cap
Data & power cap health monitor
connectors 3.3V

SATA / SAS /
PCle / NVMe

DRAM SSD Controller Flash


(SOC)

37
STPMIC06
VIN = 4.5 V to 15.6 V

PMBUSTM
VOUTA
BUCK A BUCK C VOUTC
3A NVM
3A

STPMIC06

VOUTB BUCK B BUCK D VOUTD


3A 3A

VOUTA-D = 0.5 V to 5.4 V

STPMIC07M
VIN = 2.6 V to 5.5 V

I2C

BUCK 1 NVM BUCK 2

STPMIC07M

BUCK 3 BUCK 4

LDO1 LDO2 LDO3

38
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer power and
supply the powered device (PD), including wireless access points, VoIP phones over
an RJ-45 cable also carrying data as described in the IEEE 802.3 standard, and its
evolutions including IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at, and IEEE 802.3af.
We offer a range of products for complete interface with all the functions required by the
communication standard, including detection and classification, as well as protection
features such as under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and in-rush current limitation. In addition,
these products can control hot-swap power MOSFETs that can greatly simplify the
development of IEEE 802.3 compliant solutions for powered devices (PD).

Typical block diagram for PoE power management

PM8805 48 V Conversion and Utilization


48 V
PoE front-end SiP DC-DC
Ethernet switch Dual MOS Converter
UPS L7983
Active Bridge
PoE end-span L7987*
Hot-swap MOSFET L3751
switch (PSE)
PoE interface Output
PWM
Mid-span 802.3BT Power Rect.
Controller
PoE injector (PSE) MOSFETs SRK100*
PM8804
Protections ST*N*F7
SM15T68CA Led Driver
LED6000
PDs
LED5000
HVLED002

PM8800, PM8803
Indoor/outdoor 5G Network Commercial PoE front-end with
camera Lighting PWM Controller
Hot-swap MOSFET
Output
Diode Bridge PoE interface Power Rect.
Access Video/call 802.3BT
STPSxx/60/100 MOSFETs SRK100*
point systems PWM controller ST*N*F7

Power Data

Main application boards and reference designs

STEVAL-POE001V1 STEVAL-POE002V1 STEVAL-POE003V1


Power over Ethernet 5 V/8 A, synchronous flyback converter, 5 V/20 A, active clamp forward converter,
(PoE) - IEEE 802.3bt power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt power over Ethernet (PoE) - IEEE 802.3bt
compliant interface compliant reference design compliant reference design

STEVAL-POE005V1 STEVAL-POE006V1
3.3 V/20 A, active clamp forward converter,
12 V/8 A, active clamp forward converter,
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
compliant reference design
compliant reference design

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

39
LED TV power supply
Beyond their outstanding image quality, new-generation televisions have a very thin
design, are highly power-efficient and feature a stand-by power mode. Power supply units
(PSUs) play a key role in ensuring TVs meet market requirements and have an elegant
form factor.
To achieve these stringent requirements, PSUs typically have a power factor corrector
(PFC) stage and use advanced topologies like half-bridge LLC resonant converter.
ST offers a broad portfolio of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power
MOSFETs, field-effect rectifier diodes (FERD), Schottky and Ultrafast diodes, a full range
of protection ICs, as well as dedicated analog and digital switching controllers, which
negate the necessity of auxiliary power by consuming very low power at no load. In
addition, STM32 microcontrollers enable developers to exploit the full potential of digital
PSU implementations.

ST recommended products for LED TV power supply


SCR
High Temp. SCR
Input rectifier
TN*015H-6, TM8050H-8, TN*050H-12, TN*015H-8
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes Op-amp V/I sensing
600 V Ultrafast for TM
TM analog controllers 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STTH*L06 Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 STTH*06 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
CCM analog controllers ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STTH15AC06*
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D
PFC Block 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 600 V Ultrafast for CCM MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
MCUs and digital controllers STTH*R06
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 Multiple LS gate drivers
STM32F0, STM32G0, STTH*T06
ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP PM8834
STM32F301, STM32F334, STM32G4,
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 SiC diodes Single LS gate drivers
STNRG388A
STPSC*065 PM88*1
Controllers GaN power ICs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
Integrated Smart GaNs Output diodes for flyback
600 V MASTERGAN Schottky, FERD, Ultrafast HV HB gate drivers
STPS*, FERD*, STTH* L649*
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
Flyback controllers STDRIVEG600 Clamping diodes for flyback Isolated gate drivers
L6566A, L6566B, L6565, L6668, 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast STGAP*
Power MOSFETs STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10
STCH03
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL SR multiple LS gate drivers
PFC and LLC Output diodes for LLC PM8834
Combo controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 Schottky, FERD
ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 STPS* SR HV HB gate drivers
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 FERD*45, FERD*50, L649*
LLC analog controllers
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 FERD*60, FERD*100 Isolated interfaces for wired
L6599*, L6699
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 100 V Trench Schottky STPST*100 connectivity
Isolation stage Asymmetrical HB controllers STISO62*
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 MOSFET protection for flyback
L6591
650 V MDmesh M9 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
MCUs and digital controllers Voltage reference Post regulation
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, ST*65N*M9
STM32F334, STM32G4, STNRG388A 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6
SR analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 DC-DC converters
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP L698*, L7983, ST1S40
for flyback SRK2000A, SRK2001, 800 V MDmesh K5 ST*N80K5 T*431, T*432 Low dropout (LDO) linear regulators
SRK2001A for LLC 800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80N*K6 LD1117xx, ST730/2, LD39100,
60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 LD49100, LDQ40
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7,
ST*N10F8
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical block diagram for analog control solutions for small panel size

AC Input Rect. PFC Flyback Output Rect. VOUTDC

TM Flyback Synch. Rect.


controller controller controller

40
Typical block diagram: Analog control solutions with no Aux supply, for small/medium panel size

AC Input Rect. PFC LLC Output Rect. VOUTDC

TM/CCM PFC LLC Synch. Rect.


controller controller controller

Analog/Digital combo controller

Typical block diagram for digital control solutions for medium/large panel size

Totem-Pole VOUTDC
AC Input Rect. LLC Output Rect.
PFC

Gate Gate Gate Synch. Rect.


or
Driver Driver Driver controller

Digital Digital
Iso
controller controller

Aux/Standby Out

Main application boards and reference designs

EVLMG1-250WLLC STEVAL-NRG011TV STEVAL-TTPPFC01


250 W resonant DC-DC 200 W power supply based 2 kW ZVS Interleaved totem
converter based on LLC analog on STNRG011 digital combo pole PFC with digital control
controller and GaN for LED TV

EVLCMB1-90WADP STEVAL-SCR002V1 EVL400W-80PL


19 V - 90 W adapter based on TM PFC Inrush current limiter for 12 V - 400 W adapter based on
and HB LLC analog combo controller 1 kW AC-DC CCM PFC and HB LLC analog
controller

41
DC-DC conversion
A DC-DC switching converter is used to locally supply any component or part of a system with the desired DC voltage and
current. Depending on the application's relationship between the input and output voltage, engineers have to choose the best
power topology: buck, boost, buck-boost or inverting, with or without synchronous rectification. In addition, they can decide to
use an implementation based on monolithic ICs, or with discrete power switches and controllers, or even an advanced digital
implementation. Whatever the choice, the right semiconductor products are key to meeting the specific efficiency and size
design targets.
ST broad product portfolio includes highly-integrated DC-DC converters and PWM controllers, power MOSFETs and rectifiers,
protection ICs, and linear voltage regulators to address a wide range of topologies and power requirements. We also provide
a comprehensive range of hardware and software evaluation and development tools, including eDesignSuite, which that helps
engineers design high-efficiency DC-DC converters.

Typical buck configuration: up to 61 Vin/3 A Iout


Vin Vout Vin Vout

Controller Controller STPS*

Synchronous buck converter Asynchronous buck converter

Typical multi-phase configuration: up to 12 Vin, very high Typical single phase discrete configuration: up to
output current 18 Vin, high output current

Vin Vin Vout


ST*N4F7
ST*N6F7 ST*N4F7
Ph 1 Vout ST*N6F7
Driver Controller
ST*N4F7 L3571,
ST*N4F7
ST*N6F7 L6726A,
Vin ST*N6F7
ST*N4F7 A6727*,
ST*N6F7 PM6697
Ph 2
Driver
ST*N4F7 Single-phase buck controller
Controller
PM676*, PM677* ST*N6F7

Multi-phase Buck controller

Main application boards and reference designs

STEVAL-L7983ADJ STEVAL-A6986IV3 STEVAL-A6983CV1/NV1 STEVAL-L3751V12


Synch. buck up to 60 Vin, Automotive-grade 5 W Automotive-grade synch. buck 75 V 15 A DC-DC converter
12 Vout - 0.3 A Iout isobuck-boost up to 28 Vin, up to 38 Vin buck regulator
selectable output voltage 5 Vout - 3 A Iout
pairs: 18 V / -5v or 15 V / -8V

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

42
ST product offering for switching converters (DC-DC)

IOUT

Iext_mosfet
L3751
A7987 / L7987
ST1S14
STPD01*
3A L6983/L6983I
A7986A / L7986
L7981
2.5 A A5975AD
A7987L
L6982
L6986/L6986
2A
A7985A / L7985
L7980
L6981
A5973D
1.5 A
A5972D / A5973AD / L5972D / L5973D
A6986F/L6986F
1A A5970D / A5970AD / L5970D / L5970AD
500 mA A6985F / L6985F
400 mA A6984 / L6984
300 mA L7983
3.5 V 4V 4.5 V 5.5 V 6 V 28 V 36 V 38 V 48 V 60 V 61 V 75 V
VIN
Legend: Asynchronous Synchronous Automotive Synchronous controller

Note: *for USB PD, up to 60 W output power (20 V, 3 A)

Buck for post-regulation (<24 V)

IOUT

Iext_mosfet
A6727B
ST1S50
4A ST1S41
ST1S32
ST1S40
3A AST1S31/ST1S31
L5987
2.5 A L5986
L5985
2A
ST1S09
L5983
1.5 A ST1S06
ST2S08B
1A L5981
L5980
700 mA
ST1S12xx
500 mA ST2S06
400 mA
ST1PS01 / 02 / 03
1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.8 V 3V 4V 5.5 V 6V 12 V 18 V
VIN
2.7 V 2.9 V

Legend: Asynchronous Synchronous Automotive Synchronous controller

PMIC
I OUT
Max current
on single rail
6A SPSB100

Buck-Boost Boost IsoBuck >3A L5965


I OUT I OUT I OUT
2A STBB3J 1.2 A 3A L5963
10 W L6983I / A6983I¹ 2.6A STPM066S
1A STBB1-AXX 1A ST8R00
2A L9758
800 mA STBB2 0.9 A L6920DB / L6920DC 5W L6986I / A6986I 1A L9001, L9396
1.8 V 2.4 V 5.5 V 40 V VIN 0.6 V 0.8 V 4V 5.5 V 6V VIN 3.5 V 4 V 38 V VIN 3.3 V 3.5 V 4 V 5.5 V 19 V 26 V 32 V VIN
2V

43
Typical 48 Vin, up to 65 W Pout, synchronous flyback configuration

48 V Input Flyback Converter Output


Input Filter Filter

Load
Active Clamp
Snubber

N-channel Mosfet
PWM peak current ST*N4F7
PM8804
mode controller ST*N4F8
ST*N6F7
SRK1000

Synchronous Adjustable shunt


VCC Rectification Voltage Reference
Feedback
Feedback
Circuit
(TS431AILT)
Optocoupler

Typical 48 Vin, > 65 W Pout, active clamp forward configuration

48 V Input Forward Converter


Input Filter
Synchronous Output
Active Clamp Rectification Filter
Reset
Load
N-channel Mosfet
PWM peak current ST*N4F7
PM8804
mode controller ST*N4F8
ST*N6F7

VCC Voltage Reference


Feedback
Feedback
Circuit
(TS431AILT)
Optocoupler

Main evaluation boards

STEVAL-ISA203V1 STEVAL-ISA204V1
• Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC • Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC
• Switching frequency - 250 kHz • Switching frequency - 250 kHz
• Output: • Output:
• Power - 60 W • Power - 100 W
• Voltage - 12 V DC • Voltage - 5 V DC
• Current - 5 A • Current - up to 20 A
• Peak efficiency > 94% • Peak efficiency > 94%

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

44
Medical power supply
The mission critical nature of medical devices demands high quality, reliable, and safe products. Our goal is to consistently
deliver products that meet this criteria and help our customers meet this goal. Medical power supplies are a crucial part of
the equipment, usually you with open frame, enclosed, fanless, and configurable models, as well as wall-mount adapters and
DC‑DC modules. Often, the backup battery is part of the power supply to guarantee continuity of operation when the main
supply is interrupted.

Typical block diagram of a medical power supply for artificial ventilators


Current Signal
Sensing Conditioning

Motor Motion Temperature


Pump LCD Touchscreen LCD
Sensor Sensor
Protection Protection
M
Motor Pressure Humidity Flow Touchscreen
Power (DC) Sensor Sensor Sensor Audio
12 V/24 V Sensor Stage Amplifier Speaker
MCU
Monolithic or Integrated Motor Drivers User Interface
Water Power MOS/IGBT
Container Switch Drivers Wireless
Connectivity
Control
Logic
Heater Protection SSD/USB
Power Mass Storage
MOSFET

Optional

Digital Power Generic


12 V/24 V (1.8 V/3.3 V/5 V)
Protections Battery Battery Power Supply
PFC Charger Monitoring LDO Section
• Protections:
Main AC SMA6J12A TCPP02-M18, ECMF02-2AMX6,
~ LLC SMA6J24A Battery DC/DC ECMF4-2450A60N10, USBLC6-2SC6,
110/230 V ESDA25P35-1U1M, ESDZL5-1F4
Isolated eFuse Digital
Power Optional Power
Supply Supply Protections
STPW12 LED5000 L9961, LPS22HH
STEF12S TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSU*,
STEF01 ADC1283, TSC1641 • LDO: • DC/DC converters:
STELPD01 LD56100, LD59150, LD39200, L7983, L6983, ST1S31
• Controllers: LD56050, LD57100, LDLN050,
L6563*, L4984D, L4985, L4986 • Controllers: LD39100, LD49100, LD56020
• Power MOSFETs: L6699, STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A, • Power MOSFETs:
SGT*65AL, ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9, ST*N55M5, SRK2001A SGT*65AL, ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9, ST*N65DM6,
ST*N65M5, ST*N60M2, ST*N65M2 • Gate Drivers: ST*N60DM6, ST*N65DM2,
• Diodes: L6491, STGAP2D ST*N60DM2
STTH1L06, STPSC2H065, STTH5R06DJF • Microcontrollers: • Protections:
• Protections: STM32F334, STM32G474 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T
SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T • Diodes:
STPS60170C, STPS10150C, STTH3003,
FERD40L60C, FERD40H100S

Main application boards and reference designs

EVL6564-100W EVLSTNRG011-150 STEVAL-L7983ADJ


100 W transition-mode PFC EVL011A150ADP 12 V/0.3 A step down DC-DC converter
pre-regulator 12 V - 150 W power supply based on (VIN = 12 to 60 V)
TM PFC and HB LLC digital combo controller
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

45
LED LIGHTING AND CONTROLS
LED general illumination
LED lamps and bulbs can have a number of different form-factors, depending on the specific use, size, and dimensions of the
application, including retrofit bulbs, high-bay lights, low-bay lights and emergency lights. Driving a string of LEDs involves
AC-DC and DC-DC conversion designed using non-isolated, isolated, single stage or multi-stage topologies, which must
ensure high efficiency and reliability at a competitive cost point.
Modern applications include a range of connectivity features to implement remote monitoring and control, making LED lighting
a pillar of smart home, smart building and smart city environments. ST portfolio includes a variety of RF transceivers, wireless
MCUs, network processor ICs and fully certified modules for key wireless connectivity technologies. Our embedded software
for BLE Mesh enables mesh networking of connected smart lighting end products.
For the LED driving stage, we have a range of pulse-width modulation (PWM) and power factor correction (PFC) controllers,
power MOSFETs and diodes, as well as a comprehensive set of hardware evaluation and development tools, including
eDesignSuite SW design tool to help developers design high-efficiency LED lighting solutions.

Typical block diagram

LED general illumination


Power supply block
~AC
PFC Block
Clamp
circuit

CC/CV
Rectifier

PWM
controller

HV converter
Optocoupler

Analog anddigital
Connectivity
controller

Isolated LED Lighting System

Power supply block


~AC
PFC block

DC input
option

PWM
Connectivity
controller

Non-Isolated LED Lighting System


46
ST product offering for LED general illumination
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6
TM analog controllers
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 600 V Ultrafast for TM
L6562*, L6563*, L6564* ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STTH*L06, STTH*06, Single LS gate drivers
CCM analog controllers 800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 STTH15AC06* PM88*1
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D
PFC Block 800 V to 1200 V MDmesh K5 600 V Ultrafast for CCM
MCUs and digital controllers ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, ST*105K5, ST*120K5 STTH*R06, STTH*T06 Multiple LS gate drivers
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, PM8834
650 V SiC MOSFETs SiC diodes
STM32F334, STM32G4, STLUX,
SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 STPSC*065
STNRG388A
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
Controllers and converters Power MOSFETs Diodes and discretes Voltage reference, CC/CV Ctrl
600 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6 Clamping diodes for flyback Voltage reference
Offline LED drivers 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast T*431, T*432
HVLED101, HVLED001A/B, HVLED007, HVLED8* 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10 Voltage and current Ctrl
HV converters 100 V Trench Schottky
VIPer0P, VIPer*1, VIPer*6, VIPer122, VIPer222, 950 V MDmesh DK5 ST*95DK5 TSM*, SEA05*
STPST*100 Signal conditioning
VIPer*5, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6,
Output diodes for flyback TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*,
LLC analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 Schottky, FERD, Ultrafast
L6599*, L6699 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP TSV*
STPS*, FERD*, STTH* MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
Isolation PFC and LLC/LCC 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
stage Output diodes for LLC/LCC
Combo controllers 800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 Schottky, FERD
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A, STNRG012 STPS* HV HB gate drivers
800 V to 950 V MDmesh K5 L649*
MCUs and digital controllers ST*80K5, ST*9*K5 FERD*45, FERD*50,
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, STM32F334, FERD*60, FERD*100 Isolated gate drivers
STM32G4, STM8S, STLUX, STNRG388A 60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7, MOSFET protection for flyback STGAP*
SR analog controllers ST*N10F8 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series Multiple LS gate drivers
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 for flyback SCR protection switch PM8834
SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A for LLC Integrated Smart GaNs
600 V MASTERGAN* TNx015H-6”
Schottky diodes STPS*
FERD diodes FERD* HV HB gate drivers
Offline LED drivers L649*, L6395
≥ 200 V Ultrafast diodes
Multiple HVLED002 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
STTH* Single LS gate drivers
strings MCUs and digital controllers STripFET F7 DC-DC LED drivers PM88*1
management STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F334, STM32G4, ST*N4F7, ST*N6F7, ST*N10F7
STM8S, STLUX, STNRG388A LED5000, LED6000, ST1CC40, Multiple LS gate drivers
LED2000, LED2001 PM8834

2.4 GHz Multi Standard


Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE, BLE MESH) Sub-1 GHz Cellular
(ZigBee, Thread, 802.15.4)
Bluetooth LE 5.3
BlueNRG-1, BlueNRG-2 BlueNRG-LP,
BlueNRG-LPS Sub-1GHz wireless MCU
NB-IoT & GNSS
BLE network processor STM32WL33/54/55/E4/E5
ST87M01
BlueNRG-2N BlueNRG modules 2.4 GHz application Sub-1GHz wireless module
Baluns BlueNRG-M0 processors: STM32WL5M
BlueNRG-M2 STM32
BALF-NRG-0*D3 Sub-1GHz transceivers Secure MCU
Wireless Dual core: wireless module
Dual core MCUs BLE 5.4 STM32 wireless S2-LP, SPIRIT1 STSAFE-A110,
connectivity STM32WB STM32WB5MMG,
STM32WB10/15 module STSAFE-A120
Single core: STM32WB1MM Baluns
STM32WB05 STM32WB5MMG, BALF-SPI-0*D3,
STM32WB06/7/9 STM32WB1MM STM32WBA5
BALF-SPI2-0*D3, eSIM
IPD (Integrated passive device) BALFHB-WL-0xD3,
MLPF-WB55-01E3, MLPF-WB55-02E3, ST4SIM
BALFLB-WL-0xD3
MLPF-WB-01E3, MLPF-WB-01D3,
MLPF-WB-02D3

Main application boards

EVLHV101PSR50W EVLHVLED007W35F EVAL-PSR01B-35W


EVLHV101SSR50W 35 W LED driver with very low THD, based on
EVAL-SSR01B-35W
50 W converter based on quasi resonant HPF flyback transition mode flyback converter (CVout) 35 W LED driver with very high efficiency based on
controller with primary side/secondary side regulation QR flyback converter with PSR (CVout) /SSR (CC/CV)

EVAL-IBD002-35W STEVAL-LLL012V1 STEVAL-ILL078V1


35 W inverse buck with LED current control Smart LED driver with high power factor using 1A, up to 60 V Vin, buck LED
and with Analog/PWM dimming BLE Mesh network for indoor lighting driver with digital dimming
48
LED street lighting
Street lighting installations have evolved from basic energy-hungry illumination spots to central devices enabling a set of
services, such as presence and traffic-level monitoring and incident-detection surveillance, while optimizing illumination levels
to specific road and weather conditions to support administrations in transforming cities in smart cities.
We have a broad range of wired and wireless connectivity, power management, and LED driving solutions. A range of
high‑performance and low-power STM32 microcontrollers, together with presence, proximity, camera, and environmental
sensors, as well as MEMS microphones, enable design of advanced street lighting systems.

Typical block diagram


LED Street Lighting

Power
Protection LED Driver
Supply
Switch

Driver Voltage and


Current Voltage and
Controller Current Controller

12 V
Solar DCDC
Converter 3.3 V
Control
Temperature
Mains enable Unit
Sensor
Power
Switch
Connectivity
(Wired/Wireless)

Main application boards

EVLMG4-500WIBUCK STEVAL-LLL004V1 EVL80WLED-STCH03


High power inverse buck for dimmable 75 W AC-DC digitally controlled non 80 W -1 A primary side current loop
LED application with GaN isolated constant current LED driver control LED driver based on QR
flyback converter

EVL150W-HVSL EVL6699-HVSL STEVAL-LLL009V1


150 V - 1 A LED driver featuring TM PFC 150 V - 1 A LED driver featuring 300 W very high AC input voltage
and LCC resonant converter with analog TM PFC and LCC resonant LED driver with digital power
combo controller converter with L6699 control

49
ST product offering for LED street lighting
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
TM PFC analog controllers HV HB gate drivers for GaNs
600 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6 600 V Ultrafast for TM PFC STDRIVEG600
L6562*, L6563*, L6564* STTH*L06, STTH*06,
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 STTH15AC06* Single LS gate drivers
CCM PFC analog controllers ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D 600 V Ultrafast for CCM PFC PM88*1
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STTH*R06, STTH*T06
Offline LED drivers Multiple LS gate drivers
HVLED101, HVLED001B, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 SiC diodes PM8834
HVLED001A, HVLED007 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STPSC*065
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 HV HB gate drivers
PFC and LLC/LCC Output diodes for flyback L649*
Combo controllers 950 V MDmesh DK5 ST*95DK5 Schottky, FERD, Ultrafast
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A, STPS*, FERD*, STTH* Isolated gate drivers
STNRG012 800 V to 1050 V MDmesh K5
Power supply ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, ST*105K5 STGAP*
Clamping diodes for flyback
LLC/LCC controllers 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast Voltage reference, CC/CV Ctrl
L6599A*, L6699 650 V SiC MOSFETs
SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10 Voltage reference
MCUs and digital controllers Output diodes for LLC/LCC T*431, T*432
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
Schottky, FERD
STM32F334, STM32G4, 60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 STPS*, FERD*45, FERD*50, Voltage and current Ctrl
STLUX, STNRG388A ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7, FERD*60, FERD*100 TSM*, SEA05*
SR analog controllers ST*N10F8 Signal conditioning
MOSFET protection for flyback
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 for SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
flyback GaN power ICs
SRK2000A, SRK2001, SCR protection switch TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
Integrated Smart GaNs TNx015H-6
SRK2001A for LLC 600 V MASTERGAN*
Controllers DC-DC Buck LED drivers DC-DC boost LED drivers LED array drivers
Offline LED drivers LED5000, LED6000, ST1CC40, STP04/08/16/24, STCS*,
LED driver LED6001, LED7707, LED7708
HVLED002 LED2000, LED2001 LED8102S
Temperature sensors Control unit Protection switch Diodes and discretes
Sensing, STLM20
processing, MCUs 60 V-100 V STripFET F7
STTS751 LBP01
control, STM32F0, STM32G0 ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7
LED bypass LM135Z
Wired - power Line
Wireless - Sub-1 GHz Wireless - Sigfox Wireless - LoRa Cellular
communication
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU NB-IoT & GNSS
STM32WL LoRa wireless MCU
STM32WL33/54/55/E4/E5
Sub-1GHz transceivers STM32WL ST87M01
Sub-1GHz wireless module
S2-LP LoRa wireless
STM32WL5M Secure MCU
Baluns module
Power Line transceivers Sub-1GHz transceivers STM32WL5M
Connectivity BALF-SPI2-01D3 STSAFE-A110
ST7580, ST8500 S2-LP, SPIRIT1
BALFHB-WL-0xD3 Embedded software STSAFE-A120
Balun BALFLB-WL-0xD3 I-CUBE-LRWAN
BALF-SPI-0*D3, BALF-SPI2-0*D3,
Secure MCUs Secure MCUs eSIM
BALFHB-WL-0xD3,
STSAFE-A110 STSAFE-A100 ST4SIM
BALFLB-WL-0xD3
STSAFE-A120
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

50
LED POE lighting
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to
supply a powered device (PD) over an RJ-45 cable while carrying data.
Described in the IEEE 802.3 standard and its enhancements including
IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at and IEEE 802.3af, this technology is
becoming attractive for LED lighting.
We have a range of products providing a complete interface with
all the functions required by the communication standard, including
detection and classification, protection features such as under-voltage
lockout (UVLO) and in-rush current limitation, as well as the control of
hot-swap power MOSFETs that can greatly simplify the development
of IEEE 802.3 compliant solutions for powered devices (PD). We also
have high-efficiency and optimized DC-DC conversion solutions for
supplying LEDs.

Typical block diagram


LED POE Lighting
Bluetooth®
Auxiliary PS
low energy

48 V IEEE 802.3xx PoE 48 V


interface

LED Driver

ST product offering for LED PoE lighting


PoE interface Protections Auxiliary power supply LED driver Bluetooth LE
IEEE 802.3bt
PM8805 60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
Buck Bluetooth Low Energy
TVS for power rail surge Buck Converter ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7,
IEEE 802.3at LED6000, LED5000 SoC, wireless MCUs,
protection L7983 ST*N10F7, ST*N10F8
PM8803 Inverse Buck modules
SMAJ, SM15T L7987L Schottky diodes
IEEE 802.3af HVLED002 BlueNRG-*, STM32WB*
STPS*
PM8800A
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Main application boards

STEVAL-POEL45W1 STEVAL-ILL078V1 STEVAL-ILL056V1


45 W PoE powered LED lighting 1 A, up to 60 V Vin, buck LED driver 3 A Buck LED driver board based on
with BLE control board based on the LED6000 the LED5000

51
Lighting controls
Lighting controls have evolved from simple triac dimmers to more sophisticated architectures, including light sensors, digital
and PWM dimmers, DALI network-based systems, and wireless programming solutions.
ST long-term partnerships with major lighting suppliers combined with our leadership in discrete and integrated power devices
enable us to offer high efficiency and cost-optimized solutions for all types of lighting applications and their control, both wired
(e.g. powerline) or wireless (RF), for industrial, residential, commercial, and architectural lighting applications.

DALI lighting solution


Digital addressable lighting interface (DALI) is a trademark for a network-based technology used to effectively control lighting in
building automation. Originally defined in IEC 60929 standards, it has been updated for IEC 62386, which includes LED device
types.
We provide a range of analog and digital controllers, including the STLUX family and the STM32 microcontrollers to implement
the AC-DC and DC-DC power converter and run the DALI protocol.

Typical block diagram for DALI lighting system


DALI Lighting Solution
85-305 V (AC) Power
Management

3.3 V 48 V (DC)

TX-RX
KNX KNX
Network DALI IC LED Driver
Transceiver

DALI
Network

ST product offering for lighting controls


LED driver Power management KNX transceiver
Digital controllers MCUs TVS protection on KNX bus
STLUX STM32F1, STM32L1, STM8 SMAJ40CA-TR
Development tools Embedded software Refer to LED General illumination section
STSW-STLUXLIB02, STSW-DALI002, STSW-DALI001, STKNX
STSW-STLUXSMED02 STSW-STM8025

Main application boards

STEVAL-ILL066V2 STEVAL-ILM001V1 EVALKITSTKNX


100 W LED street lighting evaluation board Plug-in hardware module for the Miniature transceiver STKNX
with DALI2.0 communication interface STM8S-DISCOVERY interface for evaluation and development kit
using the STLUX385A digital controller DALI communication

52
LED wireless programming
Today's smart LED bulbs let users control features including brightness and color. These properties are controlled through the
driver and can be programmed and modified at any time during manufacturing, distribution, installation, or maintenance.
The use of NFC technology enables wireless programming using a smartphone, tablet, or portable RFID/NFC reader, without
having to power up the LED driver and brings enhanced flexibility and energy savings in addition to reducing development time
and cost.
STMicroelectronics offers optimized and complete LED driver programming solutions with its comprehensive NFC portfolio,
fully addressing the lighting market and featuring all the functions needed for wireless LED programming.

Typical block diagram of LED wireless programming


13.56 MHz electromagnetic field

NFC Reader + MCU LED Driver

Antenna Antenna
SPI NFC/RFID Data Dynamic I²C
Microcontroller MCU LED Driver
Reader IC NFC tag

High-end Market

NFC Reader + MCU LED Driver

Antenna Antenna
SPI NFC/RFID Data Dynamic NFC
Microcontroller tag with PWM LED Driver
Reader IC
outputs

Entry-level Market

ST product offering for LED wireless programming


NFC/RFID reader IC Protections Microcontrollers
STM8S
NFC reader + MCU ST25R
STM32F0. STM32G0
Dynamic NFC Tag MCUs and digital controllers LED driver
STM8S
HVLED101, HVLED001*, HVLED002
LED driver for STM32F0, STM32G0
ST25DV-I2C series Antenna protection LED600*, LED5000, LED2000
high-end market STM32F3, STM32F334, STM32G4
STP04/08/16/24
Reader: ESDZV18-1BF4 STLUX
Dynamic NFC Tag with Tag: USBULC6-2M6 LED driver
PWM output

HVLED101, HVLED001*, HVLED002


LED driver for
ST25DV-PWM series LED600*, LED5000, LED2000
entry-level market
STP04/08/16/24, LED12/16/24*, LED8102S

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Main application boards

ST25R3911B-DISCO ST25DV-PWM-eSET ST25DV64KC-DISCO


Discovery kit for ST25R3911B Discovery kit for the ST25DV-PWM Discovery kit for the
high performance HF reader/NFC NFC/RFID tag IC ST25DV64KC dynamic
NFC/RFID tag
53
WEARABLE DEVICES - POWER MANAGEMENT
Wearable devices, by their very nature, must be compact and comfortable for the user. They need to deliver precise
information about user states and conditions, have low power consumption, and the right level of performance to make
them convenient and easy to use. ST products for wearable devices are designed to meet the needs of the most demanding
systems with a portfolio covering smart watches, fitness trackers, heart-rate monitors, sports equipment, and a variety of other
wearable devices. Our portfolio includes digital processing, sensors, connectivity, security, and power management solutions
that can make the difference in a challenging and competitive market.
Specifically for power management, ST provides a range of solutions to allow very small form factor with outstanding efficiency
performance and longer battery life.

Typical block diagram of a smart watch

User Interface STLD40D


STLA02
Display + STP4CMP
Touch LCD
Backlight STLDC08
Controller STLED524
LED1202

Sensors Wireless
Motion Connectivity
Motion
Algorithms
Bluetooth
Environmental Antenna
Low Energy
Microphone Audio
NFC Antenna
Algorithms
Proximity GPS Antenna
GSM / UMTS
MCU
Audio
Speaker Amplifier
eSIM

RTC Security
Protections
Memory Secure NFC

Charging Station Power / Battery Management


STBC02
AC – DC STBC03
Integrated PMUs
Converter RX Wireless STNS01
Main Battery SPV1050
TX Wireless Charger
Battery Charger DC-DC LDO Smart Reset
Battery Charger
SR1, SR2
STM65*
L6924D ST1PS01
L6924U ST1PS02 LD39015/J LD3985 LDK120
STBC08 ST1PS03 LD39020 LD590* LDLN0*
STBC15 L6926 LD39115J LD1117xx STLQ020
STC4054 L6928 LD39130S ST730/2
STUSB4500L ST1S09 LDLN025 LD39100
ST1S12* LD56020 LD49100
ST2S06 LD57100
ST2S08B

Main application boards and reference designs

STEVAL-1PS01AJR/DJR/EJR STEVAL-1PS02B STEVAL-1PS03A STEVAL-QUADV01


Evaluation board based on the ST1PS01 Evaluation board based on the ST1PS2 Evaluation board based on Evaluation board based on the
400 mA nano-quiescent synchronous step- 400 mA nano-quiescent synchronous ST1PS03AQTR 400 mA nano-quiescent stepdown regulators L6981, L7983,
down converter with digital voltage selection step-down converter with digital synchronous step-down converter with ST1PS03, and the ST730 LDO
voltage selection and AUX switch load switch

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

54
MAJOR HOME APPLIANCES
Refrigeration, washing, drying, and miscellaneous equipment
The white goods market requires low-cost and high-energy-efficiency solutions. The refrigeration, washing, drying, and
miscellaneous (air conditioner, water heater) equipment are some of the major home appliance applications that ST is able to
satisfy with various power products and high-performance STM32 microcontrollers, along with complementary gate drivers
(L638* and L649*). High-efficiency PFC is guaranteed using our SiC diodes (STPSC*), new high-voltage MDmesh MOSFETs,
or field stop trench-gate IGBTs. To reduce the 3-phase inverter design effort, ST offers the SLLIMM family (small low-loss
intelligent molded module) of highly-integrated, high-efficiency intelligent power modules (IPM) integrating the power stage
(both on IGBT and MOSFET discretes), driving network, and protections. Another approach for designing a 3-phase inverter
is based on the use of six discrete IGBTs/MOSFETs with the new STDRIVE601 3-phase gate drivers. High robustness against
inrush current is ensured by new SCRs in the front-end stage. The STPW programmable electronic power breaker family
provides a convenient and integrated solution for quickly and safely disconnecting a faulty load from a 12 V bus.

ST product offering for refrigeration, washing, drying, and miscellaneous equipment


SCRs and TRIACs Diodes LED drivers HV converters
High Temp. SCR LED array drivers
TN*015H-6, TN*015H-8, TN*050H-12W, STP04/08/16/24
Rect. and inrush TN1605H-8x Bridge rectifier diodes User LED12/16/24* AUX SMPS VIPerPlus
current limiter STBR*08, STBR*12 Interface STLED3165S
High temperature T-Series and 8H-Triacs STLED524
Txx35T-8 and Txx35H-8 STCS*, LED8102S
MCUs and digital
IGBTs Diodes Op-amp V/I sensing Power MOSFETs Power breakers
controllers
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9
Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9
TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, STPW12
MCUs 600 V V series 600 V-650 V MDmesh M6
TSV*
STM32F0, STM32G0, STG*V60 ST*60M6, ST*65M6
STM32F103, STM32F301, STTH*AC06 MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Protections
STM32F334, STM32G4, 650 V HB series 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2
PFC STTH*R06
STM32F4 STG*H(P)65(D)FB ST*60M2, ST*65M2 TVS for power
STPSC*065 DLF Multiple LS gate drivers
650 V HB2 series PM8834 650 V MDmesh M5 rail
Digital controllers
STG*H(P)65(D)FB2 ST*65M5 SMAJ, SM6T,
STNRG388A Single LS gate drivers SM15T, SMC30J,
PM88*1 650 V SiC MOSFETs
SMC50J series
SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2
MCUs IGBTs IPM MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Power MOSFETs Post regulation
IPM for compressor 3-Phase HV gate driver
and drum motor STDRIVE601 DC-DC
STGIPQ*60T-H 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 converters
600 V H series HV HB gate drivers ST*60N*DM9,
STIPQ*M60T-H L638*, L649* L698*, L7985,
3Ph STG*H60DF STGIF*CH60(T)S-L(E) ST*65N*DM9 L7986, ST1S4*,
Inverter STM32F0, STM32G0, 650 V M series STGIB*CH60(T)S-L(E) Isolated gate drivers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 ST1S50
Compressor, STM32F103, STM32F301, STG*M65DF2 STGIB*M60(T)S-L(E) STGAP* ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6
Drum motor, STM32F334, STM32G4, Low dropout
STIB*60DM2T-L Protections
Fan, STM32F4 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 (LDO) linear
Pumps IPM for fan and pumps ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 regulators
STIPNS*M50T-H TVS for power rail surge LDF, LDFM,
AC switches and 650 V SiC MOSFETs
protection SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T,
triacs
STGIPNS*H60T-H SCT**65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 LDK220, LDK320,
STIPQ*M60 SMC30J, SMC50J series LDK715, LDL212
ACST* STGIPQ*60T-H
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

Typical configuration Main application boards


Rect. & PFC Power stage 1
AC STEVAL-IHT008V1
inrush
current Gate 1 kW, digital inrush current
limiter driver limiter based on Triac
Driving stage

Protections

Compressors,
Drum motors,
MCU Washing pumps

AUX STEVAL-IPM*
SMPS
IPM 300 W to 3 kW power
Power Fans, board based on SLLIMM™
stage 2 Drain pumps

55
Induction cooking
Induction cooking ranges must be efficient, safe, and provide friendly
user interfaces. Resonant-switching topologies are typically used for
the power converter in these appliances as they also help achieve
lower levels of electro-magnetic interferences (EMI).
We have specifically developed trench gate field-stop IGBTs and
diodes that, together with a selection of high-voltage gate drivers
and high-performance STM32 microcontrollers, are ideal for high-
efficiency converters. ST also offers environmental sensors and LED
and LCD display drivers, touchscreen controllers, and proximity and
sensors required for touch or touch-less user interfaces. The ST25R
NFC reader portfolio will allow induction hubs to communicate with
cookware to negotiate power transfer, making kitchen appliance,
cordless.

ST product offering for induction cooking


MCUs IGBTs Gate drivers Sensors NFC
Single-switch STM8 1250 V IH series Multiple LS gate drivers
quasi-resonant STM32G0 STG*IH125DF PM8834
Environmental sensors ST25R3916, ST25R3918
(voltage STM32F0 1350 V IH2 series Single LS gate drivers temperature - STLM20
resonance) STM32F301 STG*IH135DF2 PM88*1 temperature - STTS751
MCUs IGBTs Gate drivers Motion sensors Connectivity
accelerometer - IIS3DHHC Bluetooth Low Energy
600 V HB series HV HB gate drivers
HB series resonant SoC, wireless MCUs,
STM32F0, STM32G0, STG*H60DLFB L649* Proximity sensors
(current modules
STM32F303, STM32G4 650 V IH series Isolated gate drivers ToF - VL53L*, VL6180*
resonance) BlueNRG-*, STM32WB*,
STG*IH65DF STGAP*
STM32WBA5
Power
MCUs LED drivers AC-DC DC-DC LDO
breakers
LED array drivers LDF, LDFM, LDK220,
L698*, L7983,
User interface STM8, STM32F0, STM32G0, STLED316S, STLED524, Power LDK320, LDK715,
VIPerPlus L7985, L7986, STPW12
(front panel) STM32F4, STM32F7 STP04/08/16/24, LED1642GW, management LDL212, ST730,
L7987*
LED8102S, LED12/16/24* ST732, LDH40
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
Topology example

Bridge Filter Inverter Stage and Resonant tank Inverter Stage and Resonant tank
AC Input Rectifier
Power Switch HF
Plate transformer Lr
Cr
or
Power Switch Power Switch
Power Management

AC-DC
Linear Voltage
Regulators MOS /IGBT Drivers MOS /IGBT Drivers
DC-DC

Sensors
Protections HMI Humidity sensor
MCU
Temperature sensor
Power
Breakers Connectivity
Accelerometers

NFC

56
Software tools

Progress from power converter design


to real prototyping with a powerful
online tool

eDesignSuite - power management design center


eDesignSuite is a comprehensive and flexible suite of design aid utilities and engineering tools that streamlines development
of winning solutions with a wide range of ST products meeting user application requirements. Explore the advanced features
of our power management design center, an on-line design tool that smartly helps designers of power management systems
and subsystems accelerating the engineering development process (select, evaluate, refine, and prototype) for a large and
growing number of ICs and discrete devices in our broad portfolio. The software tool supports a variety of switching power
converters in power supply, digital power, LED lighting, and battery charger applications, simplifying the design path from user
specification to circuit analysis and customization. The main features of the tool are automatic proposal for complete solution
or fully customizable design, fully annotated and interactive schematics, complete and interactive bill of materials, main current
and voltage simulations, efficiency curves, Bode stability and power-loss data, and fully interactive transformer design.

POWER SUPPLY DESIGN LED LIGHTING DESIGN DIGITAL POWER POWER TREE DESIGNER
TOOL TOOL WORKBENCH • Characterize each node in
• SMPS design, by topology, by • Handles AC-DC and • Provides a step-by-step the tree
type, and by product DC‑DC design in common optimized design of power • Check for consistency
• PFC design with analog topologies section and control loop • Design each individual node
control • Displays interactive and • Generates the STM32Cube
• Supports various PCB annotated schematic embedded software
configurations • Provides current/voltage package for custom
graphs, Bode plots, applications and allows
efficiency curves and firmware project generation,
power-loss data compatible with multiple
STM32 IDEs

eDSim is a fast and powerful electrical simulation tool for SMPS and
analog ICs integrated in the eDesignSuite tool. It features enhanced
accuracy and higher convergence speed for SMPS, enabling a
simulation time 10-50x faster than the classic analog SPICE simulators.
Design your analog circuit using the eDesignSuite engine, display
a preview with full annotated schematic and BOM, and then run
the electrical simulation through eDSim to get fast and accurate
simulations and reliable design validation, thus reducing the effort and
risks related to hardware prototyping. With the eDSim tool, you can
also create your schematic from scratch using ST models or simulate
your SMPS and analog ICs from a list of predefined ST application
schematics-test benches, that you can partially modify according to
your needs.
57
Products

GALLIUM NITRIDE (GaN) POWER ICs and DISCRETE


Integrated smart GaNs - MASTERGAN
Gallium nitride (GaN) is revolutionizing the power engineering world by enabling higher speed, efficiency, and power density than ever
before possible with silicon MOSFETs. Integrating GaN transistors and gate drivers, our advanced MASTERGAN system-in-package
offer high efficiency due to their optimized gate drive layout, high power density, and increased switching frequency due to minimal
parasitic effects, translating in a number of benefits for fast chargers, USB PD adapters, LED lighting drivers, TV power supplies, and
server/telecom power designs.

Output
High side Low side
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS Part number
General current
RDS(on) RDS(on)
Supported
description max (A) topologies
• QFN 9 x 9 x 1 mm • Accurate internal (mΩ) (mΩ)
@25 °C
package timing match
• Embedded gate • Interlocking function Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN1 10 150 150
driver easily supplied inverse buck
• -40 to 125 °C
by the integrated operating MASTERGAN2 6.5 225 150 ACF
bootstrap diode temperature range
• Overtemperature MASTERGAN3 High power 4 450 225 ACF
• High switching density 600 V
protection frequency >1 MHz half-bridge high Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN4 6.5 225 225
• Extended 3.3 to 15 V • No investment to voltage driver inverse buck
input range with with two 650 V
learn GaN required MASTERGAN5 enhancement 4 450 450 Resonant, ACF
hysteresis and pull- mode GaN HEMT
down • Fast time-to-market
Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN1L 10 150 150
inverse buck
Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN4L 6.5 225 225
inverse buck
STGAP2GS and STDRIVEG600 GaN drivers
The GaN driver devices are galvanic isolated1200 V single channel (STGA2GS) and 600 V half-bridge (STDRIVEG600) gate
drivers for enhancement mode GaN FETs or N-channel power MOSFETs.These gate drivers allow designers to implement GaN
performance advantages, enhance system robustness and reliability, and simplify design and bill-of-material requirements at the
same time.

Part number General description Package


KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
• Highest robustness, • 5.5 A / 6 A source/ • 3.3 V / 5 V logic STGAP2GS SO-8W
Galvanic isolated 3 A single
efficiency, and sink currents inputs channel driver for Enhancement
integration • 2 A / 3 A source/ • UVLO on Vcc and STGAP2GSN mode GaN FETs SO-8N
• Galvanic isolation sink currents VBOOT
6 kVpk (STGAP2GS) (STGAP2GS) STDRIVEG600 SO-16N
• Thermal shutdown High voltage and high-speed
• Up to 20 V gate driver • 45 ns short • Interlocking function STDRIVEG600TR half-bridge gate driver for GaN SO-16N
• Voltage rail to propagation delay transistors
• Shut-down pin STDRIVEG600W Wafer
1200 V (STGAP2GS) • Separate ON-OFF
600 V (STDRIVEG600) outputs for easier • Stand-by function​
tuning (STGAP2GS)

MAIN APPLICATIONS

SMPS USB PD Adapter UPS Solar LED lighting

58
High-voltage GaN converters – VIPerGaN series
The high-voltage power converters series is enriched by the introduction KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
of GaN HEMT (high-electron-mobility transistor) technology, in a • Quasi-resonant (QR) • Input voltage
small QFN5x6 package. The VIPerGaN series offers excellent design flyback controller feedforward
opportunities for compact and light fast chargers, adapters, and power • 650 V E-mode power compensation for
supplies up to 100 W with a wide input range. GaN transistor (850 V mains independent
transient voltage) OPP variation
• Minimal standby • Brown-in and brown-
Max GaN out
HEMT Max POUT @ Max POUT @ power consumptions
Part number Package RON @ 25C • Input OVP protection
transient 85-265 VAC 185-265 VAC • Embedded sense FET
voltage • Dynamic blanking • Embedded thermal
time and adjustable shutdown
VIPERGAN50TR 0.45 Ω 850 V 50 W 75 W
QFN 5x6 valley synchronization • Frequency jitter for
VIPERGAN65TR
with
0.26 Ω 850 V 65 W 85 W
delay EMI suppression
exposed
pad
• Output OVP protection
VIPERGAN100TR 0.26 Ω 850 V 75 W* 100 W
*100 W with a PFC in the front-end

MAIN APPLICATIONS

USB PD adapter Air conditioning TV power supply Home appliances

PowerGaN
ST is expanding its STPOWER power transistor family with the PowerGaN KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
G-HEMT (intrinsically normally-off devices). gallium nitride (GaN) is a • Better figure-of-merit (RDS xQG) vs silicon
wide-bandgap semiconductor material capable of supporting higher technology
voltages than traditional silicon without compromising on-resistance and • Low capacitances
thus reducing conduction losses. Products developed in gallium nitride • Unbeatable recovery charge Qrr
technology can be switched much more efficiently, resulting in significant
• Vey low parasitic inductance package technology
switching loss reduction. These devices feature higher frequency operation
with improved power density to allow the reduction of the size of passive • Reduced conduction losses
components in power conversion applications. • Excellent efficiency in hard switching-–high
frequency topologies
• Reduced power losses and passive device size
Part number VDS RDS(on) max ID Series

SGT65R65AL 650 V 65 mΩ 25 A G-HEMT

SGT120R65AL 650 V 120 mΩ 15 A G-HEMT

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Smart chargers Server and telecom OBC Energy generation Led lighting
and adapters power and distribution

59
AC-DC CONVERSION ICs
ST-ONE all-in-one digital controller for USB-PD adapters
The ST-ONE family of digital controllers is a world-first for embedding
everything you need to design a USB PD adapter in a single package.
It includes an ARM Cortex M0+ core, an offline programmable controller
with synchronous rectification, and USB PD PHY. This system is specifically
designed to control ZVS noncomplementary active clamp flyback
converters to create high-power-density chargers and adapters with
the USB PD interface. The primary side includes an active clamp flyback
controller and corresponding HV startup, while the secondary side has
a microcontroller and all the peripherals required to control conversion
and USB PD communication. The two sides are connected through an
embedded galvanically isolated dual communication channel. By using
a novel noncomplementary control technique and specific power modes,
the devices enable high efficiency and low no load power consumption.
The devices are delivered with preloaded firmware to handle the power
conversion and the communication protocols for USB PD, including
optional PPS and electronically marked cable management.

Part number Description


KEY FEATURES
AND BENEFITS ST-ONE 100 W single port USB-PD 3.1
• All-in-one digital controller for
USB PD chargers up to 140 W ST-ONEMP 100 W dual / multi port USB-PD 3.1

• ZVS active clamp flyback + ST-ONEHP 140 W single port USB-PD 3.1 EPR
synchronous rectification
• USB PD 3.1 PPS/EPR interface
and integrated 24 V USB PD PHY

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Tablet AC chargers Smartphone AC chargers Power adapter for laptops Wall plug USB-C chargers
and desktops

www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

60
High-voltage converters
ST high-voltage AC-DC converters combine an advanced pulse width modulation (PWM) controller with a high-voltage power
MOSFET in a single package. This makes them ideally suited for offline switch mode power supplies (SMPS) with output power
from a few watts to a few tens of watts.
The VIPerPlus series (VIPer0P, VIPer122, VIPer222, and VIPer*1, VIPer*5, VIPer*6, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 families) features an 800 V
avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and leading-edge PWM controller and consumes less than 4 mW for VIPer0P, 10 mW for VIPer*1
and 30 mW in standby for the others. It also comes with the largest choice of protection schemes and supports different topologies.
The VIPer26K belongs to VIPer*6 family and integrates a 1050 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET, suitable for cost effective
1-phase/3-phases smart meters, industrial systems, and lighting power supplies.
The Altair series has a built-in 800/900 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and a PWM controller specifically designed to work
in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). It offers opto-less implementation, thus significantly
reducing component count.

1050 V 10 W VIPer26K Very High Voltage SMPS


Embedded E/A for direct output regulation/fly-back or buck converter

900 V 7W Altair04 Accurate Primary Side Regulation


Constant current/constant volatage

Up to 18 W VIPer01-11-31 Logic Level MOSFET - 5 V supply voltage


Embedded E/A, Very low standby consumption, 18 V DC start-up voltage

6W VIPer0P Zero Power Mode


Smart standby management through buttons or MCU

VIPer06-16-26 Embedded E/A


Direct output regulation/settable current limit/fly-back or buck converter
800 V Brown-out
VIPer17-27-37 Output OVP, current limit, fly-back with optocoupler
Up to 15 W Peak Power
VIPer28-38 Output OVP, current limit, fly-back with optocoupler
Quasi Resonant
VIPer25-35 Output OVP, current limit, fly-back with optocoupler
Embedded E/A, 730 V BV
730 V Up to 8 W VIPer122-222 Optimized for low power

Flyback VAUX
Flyback Buck Converter
Primary side regulation Secondary side regulation Up to 600 mA Output Current
EA (IN)

VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222 VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222 VIPer28-38 VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222

VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26 VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26 VIPer25-35 VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26

Altair04-05 VIPer0P VIPer27-37 VIPer0P VIPer122-222 VIPer0P

MAIN APPLICATIONS

61
PFC controllers
ST power factor correction (PFC) controllers operate in transition mode (TM, suitable for P ≤250 W) and continuous current
mode (CCM, suitable for P >250 W), and are suitable for wide-range-mains operation.
These devices embed advanced protection features, which make the SMPS more robust and compact, requiring fewer
external components. These features include output overvoltage, brown-out, feedback disconnection, and boost inductor
saturation protection. The high-voltage start-up capability present in the L6564H and L6563H helps improve the SMPS
standby efficiency in systems that do not include an auxiliary power supply.

TM PFC controllers
Remote Tracking Interface for
IL Basic Advanced on/off boost cascaded
features protections control function converter
IAC
L6562A*

L6564*

L6563*

CCM PFC controllers


IL
L4984D Line-modulated, fixed-off-time (LM-FOT) control
IAC

L4981A Fixed frequency, average-current mode

L4981B Line modulated frequency, average-current mode

L4985A/B Quasi-fixed frequency, peak-current mode

L4986A/B Quasi-fixed frequency, peak-current mode, adjustable PGOOD

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Adapters and TVs Commercial and street lighting Desktop PCs and Server
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564, L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*, L4985, L4986,
L4985, L4986 L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D L4981*, L4984D

www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

62
PWM and resonant controllers
ST portfolio of advanced controllers includes a variety of primary controllers intended to fit high-performance applications. Very high
efficiency is achieved with single-ended topologies at a fixed switching frequency or with quasi-resonant operation. The new STCH03
offline constant-current primary-side regulation controller (PSR-CC) guarantees very low power consumption at no load condition.
For high-power, high-current applications, ST offers controllers for half-bridge resonant and asymmetrical half-bridge topologies.
The STCMB1 combo controllers with high-voltage start-up, Xcap discharge circuit, and PFC and resonant driving stages, guarantee
high performance and high integration with a smaller pinout.

Flyback controllers Analog combo controller (PFC+LLC/LCC)

STCH03 STCMB1

• Offline quasi-resonant controller in SO-8 package • 800 V start-up voltage


• Constant-current primary-side regulation mode (PSR-CC) • Embedded X-cap discharge circuit
or constant-voltage regulation with optocoupler • Transition Mode (TM) PFC control method
• Advanced burst mode operation (< 10 mW consumption @ no load) • Enhanced fixed on time TM PFC controller
• UVP, autorestart/latched OVP and internal OTP • Self-adjusting dead-time and anticapacitive mode
• 650 V HV start up for LLC
• Time-shift control of resonant half-bridge
L6566*
Asymmetrical half-bridge controller
• Offline fixed-frequency or quasi-resonant controllers
• Suited for SMPS with PFC front-end (A version) L6591
• Suited for SMPS with 3-phase mains (BH version)
• 700 V start up (A/B version), 840 V start up (BH version) • PFC interface
• Brownout protection • Brown out
• 700 V start-up voltage
L6565

• Offline quasi-resonant controller


• Constant power vs mains change
• Ultra-low start-up current

HB-LLC resonant controllers


Basic Anti-capacitive Self-adjusting Soft Smooth
features protection dead-time burst mode Start-up

L6699

L6599A*

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Tablets and smartphones Laptops High-power adapters and TVs Desktop PCs, commercial,
L6565, L6566*, STCH03 L6565, L6566*, STCH03, L6565, L6566*; L6599A*, and street lighting
STCMB1 L6699, STCMB1 L6599A*, L6699, STCMB1

www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pwm-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number www.st.com/resonant-controllers

63
Synchronous rectification controllers
Synchronous rectifiers are used to drive power MOSFETs that replace the rectification diodes in the secondary side of SMPS,
thus providing high efficiency especially in low-output-voltage, high-current power supplies.
The product portfolio supports the most common flyback and LLC resonant topologies. The main benefits include high
efficiency, space saving, cost reduction, and high reliability.

SR controllers for flyback


Programmable SYNCHRONOUS
Basic DVS blanking times RECTIFICATION
features AMR after toff Package BENEFITS
Fixed (3 PN available to
SRK1000 100 V SOT23-6L • Improved efficiency
cover 3 different values)**
• Better thermal
performance
SRK1001 185 V SO8 • High power density
• Increased reliability
Fixed (4 PN available to
SRK1004 185 V DFN 2x2
cover 2 values and logic or
standard level MOSFETs)***
**Three options available: SRK1000 (0.5 µs), SRK1000A (2 µs), SRK1000B (3 µs)
*** A and B for logic level MOSFETs or GANs, C and D for standard level MOSFETs
A and C with turn off delay of 25ms, B and D with turn off delay of 150 ms

SR controllers for LLC resonant


Reduced masking time
Basic Matched turnoff Auto-compensation Reduced adaptive "current inversion
features threshold of parasitic inductance turn-on delay comparator"

SRK2000A

SRK2001

SRK2001A

MAIN APPLICATIONS

High-power adapters and TVs Desktop PCs and Server/Telecoms


SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A

www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/synchronous-rectification-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

64
Signal conditioning
Signal conditioning devices include operational amplifiers, current sense amplifiers, and digital power
monitors. These devices enable accurate and fast current measurement in power supplies. Comparators
are also very powerful allies of the power supply designer to implement protection features such as
overtemperature, overcurrent, and over/under voltage.

Operational amplifiers

TSZ121, TSZ151, TSZ181 TSB182 TSV771, TSV781, TSV791


• 5 V zero-drift amplifier • Operating voltage 4 to 36 V • 5 V high bandwidth amplifiers
• Vcc min. 1.8 V to 2.2 V • 36 V zero-drift amplifier • Vcc min. 2.0 to 5.5 V
• Input offset voltage 5 µV to 25 µV • Input offset voltage: 20 µV max. • Rail-to-rail input and output
• Gain bandwidth 400 kHz 1.6 MHz • Gain bandwidth product: 3 MHz • Vio max. 200 μV
3 MHz • Rail-to-rail output • Gain bandwidth 20/30/50 MHz
Current sense amplifiers

TSC200/201/202 TSC2010/1/2 TSC2020


• Operating voltage -16 to 80 V • Bi-directional • Bi-directional
• Amplification gain x20 x50 x100 • Operating voltage - 20 to 70 V • Operating voltage - 4 to 100 V
• Comparator +Vref embedded • Amplification gain x20 x60 x100 • Amplification gain x20, Gain error 0.3%
• Offset voltage ± 200 µV max • Offset voltage ± 150 μV max.
TSC21* • 2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage • High common-mode rejection CMR:
• Gain error 0.3% max 100 dB min.
• Bi-directional
• 2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage
• Operating voltage -0.3 to 26 V
• Amplification gain x50 x75 x100 x200
x500 x1000
• Offset voltage ±35 μV max
• Gain error 1% max

Comparators

TS3021, TS3022 TS3011


• Propagation delay 38 ns • Propagation delay 8 ns
• Low current consumption: 73 µA • Low current consumption 470 μA
• Rail-to-rail inputs • Rail-to-rail inputs
• Push-pull outputs • Push-pull outputs
• Supply operation from 1.8 to 5 V • Supply operation from 2.2 to 5 V

A/D-D/A converters Current/Voltage/Power Monitors

ADC1283 TSC1641
• 12-bit 8 multiplexed channels ADC • Up to 60 V load voltage
• 50 ksps to 200 ksps • High-side current sensing, bi-directional
• 2.7 V to 5.5 V • Dual 16-bit ADC
• 11.8 effective bits (ENOB) • I²C up to 1 MHz, I3C up to 12 MHz
• 3 mW power consumption at 5 V
power supply

MAIN APPLICATIONS

www.st.com/opamps
Wireless battery Server/Telecom Solar UPS Lighting Factory www.st.com/current-sense-amplifiers
charger transmitters automation www.st.com/comparators

65
BATTERY MANAGEMENT ICs
Battery chargers and battery monitoring ICs
ST battery chargers are specifically designed for the portable and mobile markets and add value to new designs by
minimizing power consumption and reducing the space on the PCB. These products offer charge currents from as little as
10 mA up to 1.0 A and can be used for any rechargeable lithium-ion and Li-Polymer battery. Using very simple topologies,
some of these devices also feature a power-path function, offering instant-on operation and thermal regulation according to
the JEITA international standard.

Battery chargers

Linear charger for Li-Ion and


1A L6924U L6924D
Li-Polymer battery packs

STBC08 Thermal regulation,


0.8 A STC4054
USB power specification supported
0.65 A STBC03 Voltage battery monitor, charger enable, input OVP Linear
battery charger
0.45 A STBC02 Voltage battery monitor, charger enable, input OVP

0.2 A STNS01 LDO integrated, USB compatible


Ultra low power for ThinFilm
0.04 A STBC15
and Li-Ion batteries

STBC02/ • Embed a linear battery charger, a 150 mA LDO, 2 SPDT load switches and a protection circuit module
STBC03 • STBC02 embeds a smart reset/watchdog and a single wire interface for IC control
• Use a CC/CV algorithm with programmable (only STBC02) fast charge, precharge, and termination current

• Microbatteries charging and peak of load control • Multiple floating voltages management (4.0 to
STBC15 4.4 V) set by digital pins.
• Charging current up to 40 mA (set by dedicated pins)
• 250 nA quiescent current • Shelf mode 4 nA

ST battery fuel gauge ICs can be located in the battery pack or in the handheld
device and integrate functions to monitor the battery voltage, current, and
FUEL GAUGE ICS MAIN BENEFITS
temperature. Using a built-in Coulomb counter, these fuel gauge ICs calculate
battery charge and store the data in 16-bit register resolution for retrieval by the • 3% accuracy of battery state of
system controller. Access is via an industry-standard I2C interface, enabling the charge no need for shunt resistor
controller to create an accurate graphical representation of the remaining battery- • Accurate estimation of battery
operating time. state of charge at power-up
• Reliable battery swap detection
• OptimGauge algorithm for STC3115
STC3115 • SoH and impedance tracking with
• OptimGauge+ algorithm for SCT3117
OptimGauge+ algorithm (ST IP)
• Coulomb counter and voltage gas gauge operations
• Charger enable and system reset
STC3117 • Programmable low battery alarm control for accurate OCV reading
• Internal temperature sensor

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Bluetooth accessories USB Fitness Smartphones


STC4054 L6924U, STC4054, STBCFG01 STNS01, STBC02, STBC03 STBCFG01, STC3115, SCT3117

66
67
DC-DC SWITCHING CONVERSION ICs
DC-DC converters
ST offers a wide portfolio of monolithic DC-DC switching converters (i.e., controller and MOSFET in the same
package). This broad portfolio of ICs consists of highly specialized products to meet every market requirement.
High reliability and robustness for industrial (factory automation, UPS, solar, home appliances, lighting, etc.)
and other high-voltage applications. High efficiency at any load and a high level of performance for consumer
(smartphones, digital cameras, portable fitness devices, LED TVs, set top boxes, Blue-ray players, computer,
and storage, etc.) and server/telecom applications.

DC-DC CONVERTERS
MAIN FEATURES
Vin Vout Vin Vout
• Up to 61 VIN/3 A
• Synchronization capability
• Internal compensation
Controller Controller STPS* • Low consumption
• Adjustable fsw
• Internal soft start
Synchronous buck converter Asynchronous buck converter • Low quiescent current
• Isolated buck version available

Buck-
Boost STBB*

Boost STOD1317 L6920* STOD1812 ST8R00W

A/L6983I
Isolated
Buck A/L6986I

L6981

A/L6983

L6982

SPSB100 PM6641 ST1S10 A/L7986

ST1S12 ST1S31* ST1S06 ST1S4* L5963 A/L7985


Buck
ST1S15 ST1S3* ST1S09 ST1S50 PM6644 STPM066S A/L6984 A/L6985

ST2S* L692* PM890* ST1S03 L598* L9396 STPD01 L5965 L597* A/L6986 ST1S14 L497* A/L7987*

ST1PS02 L7983 L3751

ST1PS01 Vinmax, Ioutmax


4.8 Vin 5.5 Vin 6 Vin 16 Vin 18 Vin 19 Vin 26 Vin - 2.5 A 32 Vin 36 Vin 38 Vin 48 Vin 55 Vin 61 Vin 75 Vin
170 mA 0.5 - 6 A 0.7 - 6 A 1.5 A 0.7 - 4 A 1A 25 Vin - 0.35 A 2.6 A 0.4 - 3 A 0.5 - 3 A 0.4 - 6 A 3.5 A 0.3 - 3 A
24 Vin - 3 A
Asynch Synch Compact BOM Automotive Controller

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Smartphones TVs Automotive Solar UPS Lighting

Set-top boxes Wearables Computing Server/Telecom Home appliances Factory automation

www.st.com/dc-dc-switching-converters
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

68
DC-DC controllers
ST offers a wide portfolio of DC-DC switching controllers for server and telecom applications according to market
requirements: single-phase controllers with embedded drivers, advanced single-phase controllers with embedded non-volatile
memory (NVM), and our newest controllers with or without SPS (Smart power stage) compatibility, as well as multiphase
digital controllers for CPU and DDR memory power supplies. The newest L3751 controller ensures high reliability in industrial
applications with high Vdrop and robotics with potential high voltage spikes due to inductive loads

Single-phase Buck controllers


Vin Vout
A6727B Single-phase cost effective PWM controller for automotive applications
ST*N6F7

PM6680 Dual-output PWM controller up to 36 Vin Controller ST*N6F7

L3751 Wide 6 to 75 V input voltage synchronous buck controller


Single-phase buck controller

Multi-phase Buck controllers


Fully digital buck controller
PM6780 with PMBus for CPU/DDR Vin
ST*N6F7
Fully digital buck controller with Ph 1
PM677* Vout
PMBus for advanced CPU/DDR Driver

ST*N6F7
Vin
Single-phase buck-boost controller ST*N6F7
Single-phase synchronous Ph 2
STPM802 buck-boost controller Driver

Controller ST*N6F7

Multi-phase Buck controller

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Server Smart mobility Microserver Automotive Telecoms PC desktop

www.st.com/dc-dc-switching-converters
www.st.com/single-phase-controllers
www.st.com/multi-phase-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

69
Highly integrated power management IC for micro-processor units
STPMIC1, a high performance fully integrated power management IC, is the ideal companion chip of the
STM32MP1 microprocessor series, being also optimized for power applications requiring low power and high
efficiency. The STPMIC1 integrates buck and boost converters, linear regulators with sink/source capability,
power switches specifically designed to supply all required power rails for the STM32MP1 and for other
components on the board such as DDR, flash memory, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity ICs, providing a total
system solution.

STPMIC1 versions
5 V power supply Battery power supply Custom application, 5 V power supply Battery power supply
application application no output turned ON application application
STPMIC1A STPMIC1B STPMIC1C STPMIC1D STPMIC1E
Default output Default output Default output Default output Default output
Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank
voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V) voltage (V)
LDO1 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO2 1.8 0 2.9 2 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO3 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0 1.8 0
LDO4 3.3 3 3.3 3 3.3 0 3.3 3 3.3 3
LDO5 2.9 2 2.9 2 1.8 0 3.3 2 2.9 2
LDO6 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.0 0
REFDDR 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0 0.55 0
BOOST 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A 5.2 N/A
BUCK1 1.2 2 1.2 2 1.1 0 1.2 3 1.2 3
BUCK2 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0 1.1 0
BUCK3 3.3 1 1.8 1 1.2 0 3.3 1 1.8 1
BUCK4 3.3 2 3.3 2 1.15 0 1.2 2 1.2 2
Rank = 0: rail not autom. turned ON Rank = 1: rail autom. turned ON after 7 ms
Rank = 2: rail autom. turned ON after further 3 ms Rank = 3: rail autom. turned ON after further 3 ms

STPMIC1 and STM32MP1

VTT LPDDR2/3
VDD2
2.8 to 5.5 V (0,75 V/0.625 V) DDR3/DDR3L
VREF

LDO3 REFDDR BUCK2 1~1.5 V @ 1 A VDDQ_DDR (1.2/1.35/1.5 V)


1.7 - 3.3 V/VTT/ByPass @ 120 mA Vbuck2/2 @ 5 mA BUCK1 0.725~1.5 V @ 1.5 A VDDCORE (1.2 V)
BUCK3 1~3.4 V @ 0.5 A VDD (1.8/3.3 V)
BOOST LDO4 3.3 V @ 50 mA VDD3V3_USB_PHY(3.3 V)
5.2 V @ 1 A I2C & control signals STM32MP1

PWR SW1 PWR SW2 BUCK4 LDO5 LDO2 LDO1 LDO6 PMIC CONTROL:
VBUSOTG SWOUT 0.6 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 0.9 - 3.3 V • I2C
@ 0.5 A @1A @2A @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA • INTn
• WAKEUP
• POWER ON
USB OTG GP PWRSW GP DC/DC GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO • RESETn
Vbus (USB Vbus) (Peripherals) (user app.) (SD card) (user app.) (LCD analog)

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Home Industrial POS Networking Medical


automation control terminals monitoring

70
Microprocessors companion PMIC with high-level integration powering complete advanced
MPU applications
STPMIC25, a high performance fully integrated power management IC, is the ideal companion chip of the
STM32MP2 microprocessor series, being also optimized for power applications requiring low power and
high eff. The STPMIC25 integrates buck and linear regulators with sink/source capability to supply all required
power rails for the STM32MP2 and for other components on the board such as DDR, flash memory, Wi-Fi, and
Bluetooth connectivity ICs, providing a total system solution.

STPMIC25 versions
Default configuration table
STPMIC25A STPMIC25B
Default output voltage Default output current Rank Default output voltage Default output current Rank
LDO1 1.8 V 20 mA OCP level1 1 1.80 V 20 mA OCP level1 1
LDO2 3.3 V 0.4 A OCP level0 4 2.90 V 0.4 A OCP level0 4
LDO3 - - 0 - - 0
LDO4 3.3 V 40 mA OCP level0 5 3.30 V 40 mA OCP level0 5
LDO5 - - 0 - - 0
LDO6 - - 0 - - 0
LDO7 - - 0 - - 0
LDO8 - - 0 - - 0
VREFDDR - - 0 - - 0
BUCK1 0.80 V 1.0 A OCP level1 3 0.80 V 1.0 A OCP level1 3
BUCK2 0.82 V 2.0 A OCP level1 2 0.82 V 2.0 A OCP level1 2
BUCK3 - - 0 - - 0
BUCK4 3.3 V 0.5 A OCP level1 1 1.80 V 0.5 A OCP level1 1
BUCK5 1.8 V 0.5 A OCP level1 3 1.80 V 0.5 A OCP level1 3
BUCK6 - - 0 - - 0
BUCK7 3.3 V 2.5 A OCP level0 4 - - 0
Rank = 0: rail not autom. turned ON Rank = 1: rail autom. turned ON after 7 ms Rank = 2: rail autom. turned ON after 7 ms
Rank = 3: rail autom. turned ON after further 1.5 ms Rank = 4: rail autom. turned ON after further 1.5 ms Rank = 5: rail autom. turned ON after 1.5 ms

STPMIC25 and STM32MP2

VTT DDR4/DDR3L
2.8 to 5.5 V [0,6 V / 0.625 V] LPDDR3/4 VDD/
VPP VREF DDQ

LDO3 REFDDR BUCK6 OFF VDDQDDR


OFF OFF BUCK5 1.8 V rank3 VDDA
BUCK4 1.8 V 3.3 V rank1 VDD (I/O)

STPMIC25 BUCK3 OFF VDDGPU


VDDCORE
BUCK2 0.82 V rank2
BUCK1 0.80 V rank3 VDDCPU
LDO4 3.3 V rank5 VDD33USB
LDO1 1.8 V rank1 VDDA18AON
LDO2
BUCK7 LDO7 LDO6 LDO5 2.9 V / LDO OFF VDDIO1 (SD)
3.3 V rank4/0 OFF OFF OFF 3.3 V rank4 I2C & control sign STM32MP2

GP DC/DC GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO


[Peripherals] [SD card] [LCD, cam] [VPP, periph] [eMMC]

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Home automation Industrial control POS terminals Networking Medical monitoring 71


DIGITAL POWER CONTROLLERS AND MICROCONTROLLERS
STNRG digital power controllers
The high level of integration of today’s latest features and functions make STNRG011, STNRG11A, and STNRG012 ideal for
SMPS and lighting applications required to comply with the most stringent energy-saving regulations and guarantees high
reliability, safety, and BOM optimization. Configurable through an intuitive GUI, ST STNRG digital controllers provide high-end
performance and flexibility and do not require any firmware implementation. All the key application parameters of the device
are stored in an internal NVM, allowing wide configurability and calibration.

Simplified 2-stage digital SMPS design with high performance and low component count

Traditional ~AC Active PFC Primary Synchronisation CC / CV


x-cap rectification Load
partitioning main with HV start up controller controller
discharge IC driver

With ~AC Synchronisation CC / CV Load


rectification controller
STNRG011 main IC driver

HV AC Line HV Half Bridge


Interface Driver

PFC Controller LLC Controller

Power Management and Communication

Multi-mode digital combo controller (PFC+LLC/LCC)

STNRG011 STNRG011A STNRG012

• Onboard 800 V startup circuit, line sense and • Time-shift control of resonant half-bridge
X-cap discharge compliant with IEC 62368-1, for • ROM memory for SW digital algorithms
reduced standby power (STNRG011 only)
• NVM memory for programmable key application
• DC source management with no X-cap discharge parameters
(STNRG012 only)
• Advanced OLP - over load management
• THD optimizer for LED lighting applications (STNRG011A only)
(STNRG012 only)
• Enhanced fixed on time multi-mode TM PFC
controller

MAIN APPLICATIONS

TV power supply and High power adapters LED lighting Industrial and medical Emergency lighting
All-in-One STNRG011, STNRG012 equipment STNRG012
STNRG011, STNRG011A STNRG011A STNRG012

72
Microcontrollers for digital power
The 32-bit microcontrollers most suitable for power management applications are the STM32F334 and the STM32G474 MCU
from the mixed-signal STM32F3 series and STM32G4 series, the STM32H743 MCU from the high performance STM32H7
series, and those of the entry-level STM32G0 series.
The STM32G0 series has a 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M0+ core (with MPU) running at 64 MHz, and is well suited for cost-sensitive
applications. STM32G0 MCUs combine real-time performance, low-power operation, and the advanced architecture and
peripherals of the STM32 platform.
The STM32F3 series MCU combines a 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 core (with FPU and DSP instructions) running at 72 MHz with
a high-resolution timer and complex waveform builder plus event handler.
The STM32G4 series with 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 core running at 170 MHz continues the STM32F3 series, keeping
leadership in analog, leading to cost reduction at the application level and a simplification of the application design.
Finally, the STM32H7 series has a 32-bit ARM® dual core Cortex®-M7 + Cortex®-M4 (480 MHz + 240 MHz) or single-core
Cortex®-M7 (480 MHz) with precision FPU, DSP, and advanced MPU.
STM32 F3, G4, and H7 series contain a flexible high-resolution timer to generate highly accurate pulse-width modulated
(PWM) signals for stable control of switched-mode power circuits.
These MCUs specifically address digital power conversion applications, such as digital switched-mode power supplies,
lighting, welding, solar, wireless charging, motor control, and much more.

STM32G474 block diagram


STM32G0
Connectivity Timers
• Cortex®-M0 core 4x SPI, 4x I2C, 6x UxART 5x 16-bit timers
• Very low power consumption 1x USB 2.0 FS, Arm® Cortex®-M4 2x 16-bit basic timers
• Timer frequency up to 128 Mhz resolution (8 ns) 1x USB-C PD3.0 (+PHY) Up to 170 MHz
3x 16-bit advanced
3x CAN-FD 213 DMIPS
• High-speed ADCs for precise and accurate control motor control timers
• More RAM for flash: up to 36 KB SRAM for 2x I2S half duplex, SAI 2x 32-bit timers
128 KB and 64 KB flash memory 1x 16-bit LP timer
External interface Floating Point Unit
1x HR timer (D-Power)
FSMC 8-/16-bit (TFT-LCD, Memory Protection Unit 12-channel w/ 184ps
STM32F334 SRAM, NOR, NAND) (A. delay line)
Embedded Trace
Quad SPI
• Cortex®-M4 core Macrocell Analog
• High resolution timer V1 (217 ps resolution) with Accelerators
16-channel DMA + MUX 5x 12-bit ADC w/ HW overspl
waveform builder and event handler 7x Comparators
ART Accelerator™ Up to 2x 256-Kbyte
• 12-bit ADCs up 2.5 Msps conversion time Flash memory / ECC 7x DAC (3x buff + 4x non-buff)
32-Kbyte CCM-SRAM Dual Bank
• Built-in analog peripherals for signal conditioning
6x op-amps (PGA)
and protection (25 ns from fault input to PWM stop) Math Accelerators 96-Kbyte SRAM
1x temperature sensor
Cordic (trigo...)
Filtering Internal voltage reference
STM32G474

• Cortex®-M4 core • Mathematical accelerator, • Dual bank flash for live upgrade
• High resolution timer V2 (184 ps digital SMPS power factor • Digital power supply and PFC
resolution) with waveform correction design workshop with STM32
builder and event handler • High-speed ADCs for precise MCUs in collaboration with the
and accurate control (4 Msps) company partner Biricha

STM32H743 MAIN APPLICATIONS


• Cortex®-M7 core
• High performance up to
480 MHz
• High resolution timer V1 (2.1 ns Energy Welding Commercial, architectural Server/ UPS
resolution) for real time control generation and street lighting Telecom
distribution
• High-speed ADCs for precise
and accurate control (3.6 Msps)
www.st.com/stm32 STM32 digital power ecosystem

73
Automotive microcontrollers for in-car digital power
SPC5 automotive microcontrollers are suited for in-car digital power applications, such as traction inverters, on-board
chargers, bidirectional DC-DC, and battery management systems.
SPC58 E-line combines real-time behavior with ISO26262 ASIL-D safety.
The embedded hardware security module (HSM) ensures protection against cyber security attacks.
The generic time module (GTM) completes the peripheral set by delivering a high-performance timer, synchronization units,
embedded hardware DPLL, and micro-cores.
SPC58 chorus family provides a connected, secure, and scalable platform delivering a wide range of communication
interfaces and low-power capabilities to complete the in-car connectivity needs.

SPC58
E Line

Triple
Core
3x e200z4d @ 180 MHz
eFlash Code 4 MB to 6 MB

Timers GTM3

Safety ASIL-D
8x CAN-FD
Advanced networking FlexRay
2x Ethernet
Security HSM medium
5x 12 bit (SAR)
ADC 3x 10 bit (SAR)
6x 16 bit (SigmaDelta)
High temperature support (165 Tj) Qualified

Package options Networking

eTQFP 64-176 QFN 48


(exposed pad) (exposed pad)

Scalability Secure and Safety

Up to: Evita
3 cores, 200 HMz, 10 MB flash Medium/Full

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Vehicle Software Parking Remote Maintenance Safety HEV


security over-the-air services assistance free

74
AutoDevKit automotive Development Kit enables faster ECU prototyping
AutoDevKit is a fast-growing toolset for automotive and transportation application development. It allows
design engineers to quickly and easily prototype with hardware, firmware, and software, and includes
extensive community support.

Our ecosystem offers a wide selection of automotive MCUs and


devices covering several automotive applications:
• BMS
• Delivery/logistic robots
• AI on standard MCUs
• Internal and external lighting
• Power distribution
• Audio generation and AVAS
• Motor control: door control, side mirror, tailgate, seat adjustment
• HVAC, ventilation, air quality
• USB Type-C power delivery

Once the MCU platform and the functions needed for the application have been selected, the developer can customize
existing demo codes using high-level programming, without needing to deal with complex technical details.
Automatic pin configuration and a visual procedure enable easy board assembly with the correct wiring, and the embedded
debug allows quick prototyping.

The AutoDevKit ecosystem includes:


• MCU discovery and functional boards AutoDevKit ecosystem
• System solution and demonstrators
• STSW software MCU boards Connector boards Functional boards

Solution/demonstrator KIT

MCU
BLDC motor Other ECU
Smart switches Connector DC-DC buck converter
DC motor driver LED driver
Sensor

MCU + connector + functional boards

Community Video introduction Brochure

Find out more at www.st.com/autodevkit


Software download www.st.com/autodevkitsw

75
DIODES AND RECTIFIERS
ST Schottky and Ultrafast diode portfolio includes 650 to 1200 V SiC and 45 to 100 V field-effect rectifier
diodes (FERD), ensuring that designers can take advantage of the very latest technologies to develop
cost‑efficient, high-efficiency converter/inverter solutions. Depending on the targeted application and its
voltage, developers can choose from a wide range of devices to ensure the best compromise in terms of
forward voltage drop (VF) and leakage current (IR) as well as other characteristics.

I0 (A)

240 A

200 A

Power Schottky

60 A
Field-effect
20 A rectifiers

3A Trench
1A
Signal Schottky
<1 A
15 V 40 V 60 V 100 V 150 V 200 V VRRM (V)

Field-effect rectifiers (FERD) Power Schottky diodes Ultrafast rectifiers


Low voltage diodes, Power Schottky diodes Ultrafast high voltage
FERD* for high efficiency and STPS* for low voltage general STTH* diodes for general
high power density purpose applications purpose application
applications
Power Schottky trench rectifier for high
STPST* frequency for miniature switched mode
power supplies

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Adapters and TVs Battery Solar inverters, welding, HEVs, and Residential, commercial,
chargers UPS architectural, and street lighting

PC desktop and Server/ HEV charging Factory Home Consumer


Telecoms stations automation appliances electronics

www.st.com/schottky
www.st.com/ultrafast-rectifiers
www.st.com/field-effect-rectifier-diodes
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

76
SiC diodes
In addition to ensuring compliance with today’s most stringent energy efficiency regulations (energy Star, 80Plus, and European
efficiency), ST silicon carbide diodes feature four times better dynamic characteristics with 15% less forward voltage (VF) than
standard silicon diodes. Silicon carbide diodes belong to the STPOWER family.
The efficiency and robustness of solar inverters, motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies, and circuits in electrical vehicles are
therefore greatly improved by the use of silicon carbide (SiC) diodes.
ST proposes a 600 to 1200 V range with single and dual diodes in packages ranging from DPAK to TO-247, including the ceramic
insulated TO-220 and the slim and compact PowerFLAT 8x8 featuring excellent thermal performance and representing, the new
standard for high-voltage (HV) surface-mount (SMD) packages and available for 650 V SiC diodes from 4 to 10 A.

Current
SIC DIODES BENEFITS
• High efficiency adding
value to the power
converter
• Reduced size and cost of
the power converter
SiC diode • Low EMC impact,
ST tandem diode
simplifying certification and
speeding time to market
Time • High robustness ensuring
high reliability of the power
converter
Si diode • Gain on PCB and mounting
cost with the dual diodes

SiC diodes provide zero recovery time


with negligible switching losses

650 V SiC diodes in insulated TO-220 packages: the solution to speed production

STPSC*065 STPSC*H12

• 650 V (STPSCx065)
• 1200 V (STPSC*H12)
• 2 available trade-offs, low VF and high surge

STPST Trench diodes


The trench diode design perpetuates the ST move towards ever increasing compactness in power systems. It covers applications
from tiny appliance adaptors (STPST8H100SF takes a mere 30 mm² footprint) to automotive power actuators (-SFY suffix for this
8 Amps). Together with the D2PAK and PSMC surface mount power housing, the slimmer 1 mm SOD123Flat, SOF128Flat, and
SMB Flat packages give access to the newer, leaner circuit modules.

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Solar inverters HEV UPS Charging Station Server/Telecoms and PFC


STPSC*065, STPSC*H12 STPSC*065 STPSC*065, STPSC*H12 STPSC*065, STPSC*065, STPSC*H12
STPSC*H12

www.st.com/sic-diodes
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

77
eFuses AND HOT-SWAP ICs
eFuses
eFuses are electronic fuses that can replace larger conventional fuses or other protections, reducing
ownership costs in production and in the field.
Unlike fuses, they offer complete and flexible management of the fault (overcurrent/overvoltage) without
requiring replacement after actuation. They thus help improve equipment uptime and availability, and also
reduce maintenance costs and false returns. Compared to traditional protection devices, these new electronic
fuses enable versatile and simple programming of protection parameters such as overcurrent threshold and
start-up time.
eFuse
eFuse MAIN FEATURES
Vcc Vcut/Source
• Do not degrade or require
CIN COUT replacement after a trip event
R-lim Load • Programmable over-current
EN/fault
Controller I-limit protection and turn-on time
• Latched or autoretry function
dV/dT • Overvoltage clamp
• Over-temperature protection
CdV/dT • Integrated power device
GND
• Internal undervoltage lockout

www.st.com/efuse
eFuses, a smart offer for a lots applications
Typical voltage rail (V)
Legend: Power breaker
(Not to scale)
Standard eFuses

Dual rail 5 V + 12 V
80
Fully programmable

48 3,3 V or 5 V rail

Low side timed switch

16 STEF01 High power eFuse

STPM801 Controlled load switch


12 STEF12
STPW12 STEF12E STEF12S Hot swap and ideal diode controller
STEF512GR STEF12H60M
STEF512PUR
STEF05 STELPD01
STEF512SR
STEF05D STEF05S
5 STEC01 STEL12H24
(Safety IC)
STEF05L
STEF4S

3.3 STEF033
Continuous current (A)
(Not to scale)

1.5 3 4 5 7 24 60

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Home appliances Server and data storage USB connections Factory automation Set-top boxes
STEF05, STEF01, STEF033, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF01, STEF12,
STEF12, STEF12S STEF4S, STEF12, STEF05S, STELPD01 STEF12, STEF12S, STEF12S
STEF05S, STEF12S, STELPD01
STEF512, STEF512SR,
STEL12H24
78
Power breakers
Connected in series to the power rail, ST power breakers are able to disconnect the electronic circuitry when power
consumption exceeds the programmed limit. When this happens, the device automatically opens the integrated power switch,
disconnecting the load, and notifies the remote monitoring feature.
The STPW programmable electronic power breaker family provides a convenient and integrated solution for quickly and safely
disconnecting a faulty load from a 12 V bus.
Inserted between the power rail and the load, STPW power breakers contain a low-resistance (50 mΩ) power switch and
precision circuitry for sensing the load power. If the user-programmed limit is exceeded, the switch turns off and a signal on the
dedicated monitor/fault pin informs the host system. In normal operation, this output presents an analog voltage proportional
to the load power to permit continuous monitoring.
Also featuring built-in auto-restart after a user-adjustable delay and programmable PWM masking time to prevent protection
triggering by inrush current, the STPW family simplifies design for safety and eases certification for standards such as the UL
60730 specifications for abnormal operation. This integrated solution effectively replaces discrete circuitry or a combination
of ICs such as a current-sense amplifier or a hot-swap controller plus MOSFET switches, by offering improved accuracy and
saving board space and bill of materials for each load protected.

Power breakers

STPW12
UVLO
VIN
• Auto-retry function with programmable EN
delay
• Adjustable precise power limitation Thermal
from 11 to 16 W shutdown
• 12 V rails
PWM VIN VOUT
• Programmable power limit masking time PWM
LOGIC Rset
• Over-temperature protection
• Integrated N-channel power MOSFET
• Internal undervoltage lockout Rdelay GND Cset Monitor/Fault

Typical home appliance block diagram for STPW12


3.3 V
12 V MCU
AC/DC 5V
EN
PWM
STPW12
Imon

EN, PWM, Subsystem 1


(UI, display, control panel, connectivity)
Imon
STPW12 Subsystem 2
(Fans, other motor driver, relay driver)

STPW12 Subsystem n
(.......)

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Home appliances Air conditioning Factory automation


STPW12 STPW12 STPW12

79
GALVANIC ISOLATED SIGMA-DELTA ADC
The galvanically isolated ISOSD61/ISOSD61L second order Sigma-Delta modulator,
based on the highly successful ST transformer coupling technology, is available in the
single-ended (ISOSD61) and differential (ISOSD61L) signaling versions. It converts
analog input signals into high-speed single-bit digital data streams, from which analog
information can be recovered by a low-pass filter and further processed by a host
controller. The modulator protects the output peripheral interface with a galvanic isolation
barrier that separates low and high voltage domains and blocks stray currents between
different grounds. The silicon-based isolation technology offers a number of advantages
over traditional opto-coupling, including significantly lower power consumption, higher
data transfer rates, and greater reliability for longer device lifetime, and over hall-effect
sensors in terms of accuracy, noise rejection, latency, form factor, and cost.

VDDISO VDD

Vin + MDAT+
∑∆ modulator
Vin –
Galvanic Isolator MDAT–
Galvanic Isolator
Low Voltage side
High Voltage side
LVDS transceivers MCLKIN+
Digital
Vref MCLKIN–
Controller

GNDISO GND

KEY FEATURES
• 2nd order 16-bit Sigma-Delta • - 83 dB typical THD • 1.2 kV VPEAK maximum working
modulator • 30 kV/μs typical common-mode insulation voltage (VIORM)
• ±320 mV full scale differential input transient immunity • Flexible interface options: Low voltage
signal Range • 6 kV VPEAK highest allowable over- differential signaling (LVDS) and single
• Up to 25 MHz external clock input for voltage (VIOTM) ended (TTL/CMOS) options
easier synchronization • 6 kV VPEAK maximum surge insulation • –40 °C to +125 °C extended industrial
• Up to 50 kHz bandwidth voltage (VIOSM) temperature range
• 86 dB typical SNR • SO-16 wide package

Product table
Max. clock
Part number Version Input Range Resolution SNR Isolation CMTI Package and packing
frequency
ISOSD61 TTL/CMOS SO16W tray
ISOSD61TR TTL/CMOS SO16W tape and reel
±320 mV 25 MHz 16-bit 86 dB 1.2 kV Viorm 30 kV/us
ISOSD61L LVDS SO16W tray
ISOSD61LTR LVDS SO16W tape and reel

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Servo drive Factory automation EV charging station Server and telecom power

80
81
IGBTs
ST offers a comprehensive portfolio of IGBTs (insulated gate bipolar transistors) ranging from 600 to 1700 V in trench gate
field-stop (TGFS) technologies.
Featuring an optimal trade-off between switching performance and on-state behavior (variant), ST IGBTs are suitable for
industrial and automotive segments in applications such as general-purpose inverters, motor control, home appliances, HVAC,
UPS/SMPS, welding equipment, induction heating, solar inverters, traction inverters, on-board chargers, and fast chargers.

Industrial
Breakdown Voltage
600 V 650 V 1200 V 1250 V 1350 V 1700 V
Current
25 A, 50 A
4 to 20 A 20 to 80 A 4 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 20 to 50 A 40 A 8 to 75 A 15 to 75 A 20, 30 A
35 A (bare die)
Switching frequency
8 to 50 to 2 to 16 to 2 to 20 to 16 to 2 to
30 kHz 100 kHz 20 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz 100 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz
IGBT Series
H V M HB HB2 IH MS M H IH IH2 M
Focus Applications
Motor
Industrial
control,
Welding, motor Industrial Welding, Induction Industrial
Induction aux, load,
PFC, control, PFC, solar, UPS, motor PFC, heating, motor
Home heating PTC
solar, automotive charger, welding and control, solar, microwave control,
appliances and soft heaters
UPS, traction soft switching GPI, UPS, and soft GPI,
switching battery
charger inverter, Air-Con charger switching Windmill
thermal
GPI, Air-Con
mgmt

Automotive

Breakdown Voltage
600 V 650 V 750 V 1200 V
Nominal Current
20 to 80 A 30 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 200 to 500 A 15 to 40 A 160 A
Switching frequency
50 to 100 kHz 2 to 20 kHz 16 to 60 kHz 2 to 20 KHz 2 to 20 KHz
IGBT Series
V M HB HB2 MH MS GK
Focus Applications

Motor Control,
Traction inverter, Aux loads,
OBC Motor Control, OBC, EV, HEV PTC heaters,
Traction inverter
Aux loads, Air-Con Traction inverter Battery
PTC heaters thermal
management

Development

82
H series V series M series

STG*H* STG*V60*F STG*M*

H* - 600 V family • Optimized for high 650 V family


• 3 µs of short-circuit capability switching frequencies • 6 µs of min short-circuit capability @ starting
• Low saturation voltage • Negligible current tail at TJ = 150 °C
turn-off • Wide safe operating area (SOA)
• Minimal collector turn-off
• Very low turn-off • Very soft and fast recovery antiparallel diode
• Series optimized for home appliance switching losses
applications • Suitable for any inverter system up to 20 kHz
• Soft and very fast
recovery antiparallel AEC-Q101 qualified devices
H - 1200 V family diode
• 5 µs of short-circuit capability @ 1200 V family
• Up to 100 kHz in hard
starting switching topologies • 10 µs of min short-circuit capability @ starting
TJ = 150 °C TJ = 150 °C
• AEC-Q101 qualified
• Low turn-off losses device • Freewheeling diode tailored for target application
• Up to 100 kHz as switching frequency • Suitable for any inverter system up to 20 kHz

HB series HB2 series IH/IH2 series

STG*H*B STG*H*FB2 STG*IH*

• Low saturation voltage • Very low saturation voltage 650 V IH family


• Minimal tail current turn-off • Reduced gate charge • Very low VCE(sat): 1.5 V @ ICN
• Different diode option • Different diode option • Very low Eoff
• Optimum trade-off between • Optimum trade-off between • Low drop forward voltage diode
conduction and switching losses conduction and switching losses • Designed for soft commutation
• Low thermal resistance • Low thermal resistance application only
• 4 leads package available • 4 leads package available 1250 V IH family - 1350 V IH2 family
• Very high robustness in final • High efficiency in final application • Minimized tail current
application • Automotive eligible • Very low drop freewheeling diode
• Automotive eligible
• Tailored for single-switch topology

MH series MS series GK series

STG*MH* STG*MS* STG*GK*

• Increased BV robustness and current density • Designed for automotive application • 5 μs of short-circuit
• Low VCE(sat) = 1.3 V (typ.) @ IC = 300A • 8 µs of short-circuit withstanding withstand time
• Integrated Kelvin and current sensing option time @ VCC=800 V, VGE=15 V,TJ- • VCE(sat) = 1.9 V (typ.)
start=150 °C • Tight parameter distribution
• Enhanced switching performances
• Maximum continuous operating • Positive VCE(sat)
• Dice top and back metallization suitable
junction temperature: TJ=175 °C temperature coeff.
for high performance linking
• Low VCE(sat) = 1.95 V (typ.) @ IC = 40A
• High current and temperature fully tested
• Rebuilt wafers for customized modules

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Welding Solar UPS Home appliances Air conditioning Motor control Induction heating

Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number


www.st.com/igbt

83
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE - SLLIMM
The SLLIMM, small low-loss intelligent molded module, is the ST family of compact, high efficiency, dual-in-line intelligent
power modules (IPM) with extra optional features. This family includes different solutions in terms of package (SMD, through
hole, full molded, and DBC) and silicon technology (IGBT, MOSFET, and superjunction MOSFET). Optimally balancing
conduction and switching energy with an outstanding robustness and EMI behavior makes the new products ideal to enhance
the efficiency of compressors, pumps, fans, and any motor drives working up to 20 kHz in hard switching circuitries and for an
application power range from 10 W to 7 KW.

KEY FEATURES KEY BENEFITS


• Low VCE(sat), Low RDS(on) • Integrated and efficient
• Optimize driver and silicon for low EMI solution
• Lowest Rth value on the market for the DBC package versions • Easy to drive through
microcontroller
• Internal bootstrap diode
• Higher robustness and
• Maximum junction temperature: 175 °C for IGBT and 150 °C for SJ-MOSFET
reliability
• Separate open emitter outputs
• Plug’n play solution
• NTC on board
• Integrated temperature sensor
• Comparator for fault protection
• Shutdown input/fault output

SLLIMM SLLIMM SLLIMM


nano series 2nd series high power series

600 V IGBT 600 V IGBT IGBT


600 V SJ-MOSFET 600 V SJ-MOSFET 650 V, 50 A
500 V MOSFET 8 up to 35 A 1200 V, 10 A
1 up to 8 A

Power rating: 10 to 600 W Power rating: Power rating:


300 W to 3 kW 3 to 7 kW

www.st.com/igbt

84
85
INTELLIGENT POWER SWITCHES
STMicroelectronics offers intelligent power switches (IPS) for low- and high-side configurations. ST IPS feature a supply
voltage range from 6 to 60 V, overload and short-circuit protection, current limitation set for industrial applications, different
diagnostic types, high-burst, surge and ESD immunity, very low power dissipation, and fast demagnetization of inductive
loads.
The devices are designed using ST latest technologies for state-of-the-art solutions in any application field.

DCVDD VREF
IPS MAIN FEATURES
PHASE DC/DC • Logic
converter Undervoltage
BOOT Vcc • Driving
detection
FB • Protections
SDI/IN5 Vcc-out clamp • Diagnostic
SS/IN7 • Power stage
CLK/IN6 • Isolation
SDO/IN8 SPI ...all in a single chip
WD/IN4 parallel Logic Current limit Output 1..8
OUT_EN/IN3 watchdog Junction temp
WD_EN/IN2 detection X8 www.st.com/ips
SEL1/IN1
SEL2 LED Case temp Vcc
driving detection clamp

Vreg 1 2 3 4 1 2 PG FAULT TWARN GND


ROW COL

Output Current/Channel (A)

5 IPS1025H(Q)-32² IPS2050H(Q)-32²

IPS160H², IPS160HF², IPS1025H(Q)²,


2 IPS1025HF(Q)², VN540SP4, VN7514, IPS2050H(Q)²
L63704
ISO808(Q)-1¹ , ISO808A(Q)-1¹
VNI4140K-324
1 VNI2140J4 VN808(CM)-324, VNI8200XP-324,
VN340SP-334
IPS8160HQ-14, IPS8200HQ-1 4
IPS161H², IPS161HF², L63754, IPS4260L3, VNI4140K4, ISO8200AQ¹, ISO8200B¹, ISO8200BQ¹,
0.5 L63774, TDE17074, TDE18974, ISO808(Q)¹, ISO808A(Q)¹, VN808(CM)4,
VN330SP4, VN340SP4, L63764
TDE18984, TDE17984 VNI8200XP4, IPS8160HQ4 , IPS8200HQ 4

<0.5 TDE1708DF4, TDE32474, TDE17474 VNQ8604, L63744

Single Channel Dual Channel Quad Channel Octal Channels


Note 1: Isolated HS 2: 60V HS 3: LS 4: HS

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Factory automation Vending machines Renewable energy Lighting for building


automation

86
Industrial power switches–high-side
Positioning by operating voltage and on-resistance

Operating voltage (V)

60 IPS1025 IPS2050 IPS160/161 Enhanced VCC

STP24DP05
NEW

ISO808 Isolated & robust


45
ISO8200 Isolated

Standard VCC VN751 VNI2140 VNI/IPS8200 Advanced & compact

VN540 VNI4140 VN808 Robust

L6370 c40HQ* IPS8160 Robust & compact

12.5mΩ 25mΩ 60mΩ 80mΩ 120mΩ RDSON(typ)

87
LED DRIVERS
Offline LED drivers
Dedicated LED drivers operating from the AC mains ensure highly accurate LED control to provide a high level of light quality
and avoid flickering. By combining state-of-the-art low-voltage technology for the controller and extremely robust 800 V
technology for the power MOSFET in the same package, HVLED8* converters (i.e., controller + MOSFET in the same package)
feature an efficient, compact, and cost-effective solution to drive LEDs directly from the rectified mains. This family
of converters works in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). HVLED001A, HVLED001B, and
HVLED101 controllers are also available for high power needs working in constant-voltage (PSR-CV) primary-side regulation; a
dimming function is also available. For both families (HVLED converters and controllers), the primary-side regulation cuts bill-
of-material costs, while also simplifying design and reducing the space occupied by LED control circuitry.

Offline LED converters with PSR


Internal power
HPF PSR-CC PSR-CV PoutMax* MOSFET Flyback Buck-boost
HVLED805 8W 800 VBR

HVLED815PF 15 W 800 VBR

Offline LED controllers with PSR


HPF PSR-CC PSR-CV Dimming Flyback
HVLED001A/HVLED001B
HVLED101

Offline LED controllers


HPF PSR-CC PSR-CV Dimming Flyback
HVLED007

Topology example

AC

Offline LED
driver converter Controller
HVLED8*

Flyback with PSR

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Residential lighting Commercial and street lighting


HVLED815PF HVLED001A, HVLED001B, HVLED007, HVLED101

www.st.com/led
Note: * output power for European input voltage 230 Vac

88
DC-DC LED drivers
ST monolithic buck switching regulators offer input voltage capability up to 61 V and deliver output currents up to 4 A with high
switching frequency. They enable simple, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for driving high-brightness LEDs. They also
feature dedicated circuitry for dimming. Boost regulators provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.

DC-DC LED drivers converters


Buck Buck-boost IoutMax Dimming VinMax Synchronous
LED2000 3A 18 V

LED2001 4A 18 V

ST1CC40 3A 18 V

LED5000 3A 48 V

LED6000 3A 61 V

DC-DC LED drivers controllers


Reverse
buck Buck-boost Boost & Sepic Dimming VinMax
HVLED002 150 V

LED6001 36 V

STLDC08 3.6 V

Topology examples

VIN VIN LED5000 VIN


LED2000 LED6000
LED2001
ST1CC40
HVLED002

Synchronous buck Asynchronous buck Reverse buck

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Halogen bulbs Traffic signals Street lighting Emergency lighting


Commercial and
replacements and home LED2000, LED2001, LED5000, LED6001,
architectural lighting
appliances ST1CC40, LED6000, ST1CC40
LED5000, LED6000,
LED5000, LED6000 LED5000, LED6000 HVLED002
LED6001, HVLED002

www.st.com/led

89
LED array drivers
ST LED array drivers fully integrate all functions required to drive high-brightness LEDs. These devices allow constant-current
control in a single-chip solution. The external parts are reduced to only one resistor that sets the preferred maximum current
for all outputs. Devices also come with additional features such as high current, high precision, local and global LED brightness
adjustment, thermal shutdown, error detection, and auto power-saving functionalities.

Channels

120 STLED524
56 STLED316S
24 LED2472G STP24DP05

LED1642GW STP16CPC26 STP16C*/D*


16
STP16C*/D*

12 LED1202

LED8102S
8
STP08

4 STP4CMP STP04
20 30 40 72 80 90 100 400 mA/channel

24 channel RGB (8x3) drivers 12/16 channel drivers 4/8 channel drivers 16 digit, 56 LED matrix
• Current gain control • Current gain control • Constant current • 40 mA current capability
(LED2472G), constant (LED1642GW), constant • Direct I/O (LED8102S) • 16 key-scanning
current (STP24DP05) current (STP16C*/D*) (8 x 2 matrix)
• Error detection (STP08)
• Error detection • Error detection • 3-wire serial bus interface
• Global dimming
• Autopower saving (STP16C*/D*)
(LED2472G) • Dot correction (LED1202)
• Autopower saving
5x24 matrix drivers • Local dimming
(LED1642GW, LED1202),
• 20 mA/dot global dimming
• Adjustable luminance for (STP16C*/D*)
each LED (dot)

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Traffic signals Large panel signs Home appliances Special lighting Smartphones /
LED8102S, LED2472G, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S, STP16, STP04, LED1642GW, wearable
STP24DP05, STP04 STP24DP05, STP16, STP08, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S STLED524, LED1202
STP08 STP4CMP, STLED524

www.st.com/led
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

90
LED row drivers
LED row drivers are essentially boost regulators that provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.
ST offers both single- and multi-channel high-efficiency boost LED drivers featuring a wide dimming range, low noise, and
small footprint. They also embed protection functions such as overvoltage and overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and
LED-array protection.

LED row driver converters


VIN
A/LED7707 • 85 mA/row
6 rows

Global dimming
LED7706 • 30 mA/row

STLA02
• 20 mA/row
LED7706/7
1 row STLD40D
• 0.5 A/1.5 A/
STCS*
2 A/row

LED row driver controllers


• 85 mA/row VIN
16 rows LED7708
• Grouped or independent row
dimming
• 200 mA/channel
4 rows ALED7709
• A version for bus driven
mode (BDM) or B version for
standalone mode (SAM) LED7708

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Smartphones Keyboard and accessories Home appliances and ATMs


STLA02, STLD40D STLA02* LED7706, LED7707, LED7708, STCS*

www.st.com/led
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

91
LED bypass protection
The LBP01 series of LED bypass protection devices are bypass switches that can be connected in parallel with 1 or 2 LEDs.
In the event of an LED failure, this device shunts the current through other LEDs. It also provides overvoltage protection against
surges as defined in IEC 61000-4-2 and IEC 61000-4-5

Control
circuit LBP01

LBP01 get reliable your led application

LBP01 LBP01 LBP01


• Keep LED strings on in case of LED open
mode failure
• Reduced maintenance cost
• Increase lifetime of the lighting system
Current Current
generator generator

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Display panels Residential, commercial, architectural street lighting Emergency lighting Traffic signals

www.st.com/lbp01

92
LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATORS
ST offers a complete portfolio of industry-standard high-performance regulators for both positive and negative outputs.
Among our products, you can find the optimal combination of ultralow dropout voltage (from 50 to 220 mV for 100 mA to 3
A load current) and low quiescent current - for the highest efficiency design–(from 0.3 to 20 μA for 50 mA to 2 A) or dynamic
performance for the best transient response, power supply ripple rejection (up to 92 dB at 1 kHz), and low noise (as low as
6.3 μVrms). This is coupled with a range of the smallest form factor packages for size-conscious applications, such as a
0.47 x 0.47 mm STSTAMP package.

Ultra-low dropout Low Iq Low noise, high PSRR


STLQ015 LDK120/130 LD39015

STLQ50 LDO40L LD59030

ST/LDK715 LDK220/320 LD39020/30

ST1L08 LDH40/LDL40/ ST730/2


LDQ40
LD39050/
LD56100 LD56050
100/49100

LD56020 LDCL015 LD57100

LDFM/LDF LDLN015 LDQ40/LDL40

LD59100 LDL112 LD39130S

STLQ020 LDL212 LD39200

LDLN025/30/50 LD59015 LD59150

L5050 L5150 L5300

L99VR01 L99VR02J L4995

Ultra-low dropout Low quiescent current Iq Low noise, high PSRR


• High efficiency in low-/medium-power • Extending battery life • High signal fidelity
applications • Suitable for space-constrained • Reduced size of external filter
• Best cost/performance trade-off battery-powered applications components
• Large offer for Iout capability and
packaging

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Tablets, smartphones, and wearables Healthcare Home appliances Automotive ADAS, ECU
LD39115, LD39130, LD39020/30, STLQ015, STLQ020, LDK220/320, LDK130, LD39100,
ST1L08, LD59015, LDLN025/30 ST715, LD39130, LDF, LDFM, LD59150, LDO40L,
/50, STLQ020, LD56030, LD56050, LD56020 LDL212, ST730/2 L5050, L5150, L99VR01,
LD56100, LD57100, L99VR01, L99VR02J, L4995,
L99VR02J, LD56020 L5300, LD49100

www.st.com/linear-regulators

93
METERING ICs
STPM32, STPM33, and STPM34 are high accuracy AFE (analog front-end) for DC and AC energy measurement, offering high
accuracy down to extremely low current typical of home appliances in standby. A full set of on-board features provides high
system integration and enables on-chip power quality monitoring, reducing smart-meter cost of ownership, and contributing to
a fast and easy design to dramatically reduce manufacturing time and cost.

STPM34: 4 independent channels block diagram

Voltage sensor 1 24-bit ∑∆ ADC

Current sensor 1 24-bit ∑∆ ADC


Digital SPI/UART
Voltage sensor 2 24-bit ∑∆ ADC Filters signal MCU
processing
Current sensor 2 24-bit ∑∆ ADC

Twin voltage references

KEY FEATURES
• Up to 4 independent 24 bits 2nd order ∑Δ • Applicable to class 0.2 meters • Multiple host interfaces 5 and 3 wires
ADC with PGA integrated DSP for “turn- • < 0.1% active power accuracy over a SPI, UART
key energy parameters calculations dynamic range of 5000:1 • I, V bit stream available to host
• Built-in twin independently • 3.6 kHz bandwidth controller for customer own processing
temperature compensated voltage • Case removal and neutral Anti-tamper
• Very fast single point calibration
references detection
• AC and DC measurement
• Double LED output programmable • Exceeds 50-60 Hz EN 50470-x, IEC
for active and reactive energy pulses • Multiple sensors support: Shunt,
62053-2x, ANSI12.2x
generation current transformer, Rogowsky coils

STPMS2
The STPMS2, also called smart-sensor, is a dual SD modulator with embedded PGA. In combination with a microcontroller that
embeds DFSDM filters, it allows you to position the A/D conversion (STPMS2) very close to the current transducers, therefore
minimizing noise capture from the analog tracks. Once converted, the SD streaming of voltage and current are multiplexed and
transferred through a single-wire data line to the MCU.

STPMS2
KEY FEATURES 2nd order ∑∆ mod. DAT
VIP DATN
• Two 2nd order SD modulators IEC 62053-23, ANSI C12.1-2001, VIN
ANSI C12.10-1997, Digital MS3
• 0.1% active energy max. error MS2
over 1:2500 dynamic range ANSI C12.20-2002 LNA front end MS1
CIP
• Fast digital calibration CIN 2x, 8x MSO
• Standards supported: 2nd order ∑∆ mod. CLK
EN 50470-1, EN 50470-3, • Allows the use of multiple VCC LDR Bias ref.
IEC 62053-21, IEC 62053-22, shunts
VSS VDDA VDDac VDDav VBG

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Energy metering EV charging Lighting Smart plug Servers power monitor Solar charging

94
PHOTOVOLTAIC ICs
DC-DC converters with embedded MPPT algorithm
The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm maximizes the power output by photovoltaic panels according to
temperature and solar irradiation conditions.
The SPV1040 is a monolithic DC-DC synchronous boost converter able to harvest the energy generated by even a single solar
cell characterized by a very low output voltage. It is especially designed to work in outdoor environments with loads up to
about 3 W.
The SPV1050 is an ultra-low-power battery charger and energy harvester (from photovoltaic cells or thermo-electric
generators) that guarantees a very fast charge of supercapacitors and any type of battery, including thin-film solid-state
batteries. It is specifically designed to work in indoor environments or with very small thermal gradients with loads up to about
350 mW.

Input Power Harvesting Target Other


Capability Source Battery Topology Features

Over-current and
Outdoor solar Over-temperature
battery charger Any type* Sync Boost protection, input
SPV1040 400 mW to 3 W PV
with embedded reverse polarity
MPPT protection

Indoor ultra-low-power Over-voltage and


Any type
energy harvester Sync Boost under-voltage
PV and (including
SPV1050 and battery charger < 400 mW Sync Buck-Boost battery protection,
TEG supercap)
with embedded n. 2 embedded LDOs
MPPT and LDOs (1.8 V and 3.3V)

Solar curves Thermo-electric generator (TEG)


16.5 22.0 70 0.80
15.0 20.0 MPP
13.5 18.0 60 0.70
12.0 16.0 50
10.5 14.0 0.50
Current (mA)

Power (mW)

Power (mW)

Voltage (V)
9.0 12.0 40
0.40
7.5 10.0 30
6.0 8.0 0.20
4.5 6.0 20
3.0 4.0 10 0.10
1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0 0.00
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35
Voltage (V) Current (A)

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Smartphones, digital cameras, and camcorders Fitness, climate, home, and factory automation monitoring
SPV1040 SPV1050

www.st.com/photovoltaic-ics
www.st.com/mppt-dcdc-converters
Note: * A CC-CV battery charger is needed to apply lithium batteries charging profile

95
POWER MOSFETs
High-voltage power MOSFETs
The ST HV power MOSFETs portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from 250 to 1700 V with
low gate charge and low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the-art packaging. The MDmesh high‑voltage
MOSFET technology has enhanced power-handling capability, resulting in high-efficiency solutions.
Supporting applications for a wide voltage range, such as switch mode power supplies, lighting, DC-DC
converters, motor control, and automotive applications, ST has the right power MOSFET for your design.

V(BR)DSS
1700 [V]
K5/DK5
800V to 1700V
950
K6
800V to 950V
DM2
800
650

M6/ M2/
DM6 DM2
600 400V 400V
550 to 650V to 650V
M5
400
M9/ 300V to 650V
300 DM9
250V to 650V
250 RDSon(Ω)

0.010 0.015 0.036 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.43 0.48 1.5 1.8 2.9 5

96
M9 series M5 series M6 series

ST*N*M9 ST*N*M5 ST*N*M6

• Best figure of Merit • Very low RDS(on) • Lower RDS(on) x area vs previous
(RDS(on) x Qg) on the market • High switching speed generation
• Industry’s best • Suited for hard switching topologies • Extremely low gate charge (Qg)
RDS(on) for 650 V voltage range • Optimized capacitances profile for
• Lowest Qg better efficiency @ light load
• Higher reverse diode dv/dt and • Optimized threshold voltage (VTH)
MOSFET dv/dt ruggedness and gate resistance (RG) values for
soft switching

M2/M2-EP series DM9 series DM6/DM2 series

ST*N*M2 ST*N*M2-EP ST*N*DM9 ST*N*DM6 ST*N*DM2

• Extremely low Qg • Best figure of Merit (RDS(on) x Qg) on the • Improved trr of intrinsic diode
• Optimized for light load market • High dV/dt capability
conditions • Improved intrinsic diode reverse recovery • Suited for ZVS/LLC topologies
• Tailored for high-frequency time (trr)
applications (M2-EP) • Higher dv/dt and di/dt capability
• Suited for hard switching and • Optimized body diode recovery phase and
ZVS/LLC topologies softness

K5 and K6 series DK5 series

ST*N*K5/6 ST*N*DK5

• Very low RDS(on) • Lowest trr @ very high voltage


• Small Qg and capacitance BVDSS
• Small packages • High dV/dt capability
• Suited for hard switching • Targeting high power 3-phases
topologies industrial equipment

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Adapters Solar inverters, EV charging stations, Welding, residential, Server/Telecoms


K5, K6, M5, M2, energy storage systems and UPS commercial, and street lighting M9, M5, M6, M2, DM9,
M2-EP, M6, M9 K5, K6, M5, M9, DM2, DM6, DM9, DK5 K6, K5, DK5 DM6, DM2

www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

97
SiC MOSFETs
Based on the advanced and innovative properties of wide-bandgap materials, ST silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs feature
very low RDS(on) per area for the 650 V/1200 V Gen2 and the new Gen3 product families, combined with excellent switching
performance, translating into more efficient and compact designs.
ST is among the first companies to produce high-voltage SiC MOSFETs. These new families feature the industry’s highest
temperature rating of 200 °C for improved thermal design of power electronics systems.
Compared to silicon MOSFETs, SiC MOSFETs also feature significantly reduced switching losses and minimal variation with
the temperature. These features render the device perfectly suitable for high-efficiency and high-power-density applications.

ST’s SiC Mosfet 650 V - Normalized RDS(on) vs Temperature


2 SIC MOSFETS MAIN BENEFITS
1.8
1.6 • Smaller form factor and higher power density
1.4 • Reduced size/cost of passive components
1.2
1 • Higher system efficiency
0.8 • Reduced cooling requirements and heatsink
0.6 size
0.4
0.2
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
T (°C)
THROUGH-HOLE EXTENDED PACKAGE
650 V ST 2nd GEN SiC MOSFET 650 V SiC MOSFET Competitor A 650 V SiC MOSFET Competitor B
RANGE
Sic MOSFETS, the real breakthrough in high voltage switching

SCT*N120G3AG SCT*N120G2 SCT*N65G2 SCT*N170 SCT**65G3AG

• VBR = 1700 V (SCT*N170), • Body diode with no recovery


1200 V (SCT*N1203AG), losses
1200 V (SCT*N120G2), • Low power losses at high
650 V (SCT*N65G2), HiP247 LLTM HiP247- 4L
temperatures
650 V (SCT**65G3AG)
• Easy to drive SURFACE MOUNT EXTENDED PACKAGE
• Low power losses at high
• Low gate charge (SCT*N65G2)
temperature RANGE
• High operating temperature
capability (200 °C)

ACEPACKTM SMIT POWER FLAT 8x8 Bare die business


available upon
customer request

HU3PAK H2PAK-7 STPAK

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Motor drive and HEVs / EVs Charging station UPS and data center Solar inverters
factory automation (Traction inverter, OBC, DC-DC) power supply

www.st.com/sicmos
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

98
Low-voltage power MOSFETs
ST LV power MOSFET portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from -100 V to 100 V, with low gate charge and
low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the-art packaging.
ST STripFET low-voltage MOSFETs support a wide voltage range for synchronous rectification, UPS, motor control, SMPS,
power-over-Ethernet (PoE), inverter, automotive, and other applications in a wide range of miniature and high-power packages:
DPAK, D2PAK, SOT-223, TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-247, PowerFLAT (5 x 6)/(3.3 x 3.3)/(2 x 2), SO-8 and SOT23-6L.

RDSon(mΩ)

87

48

27 F7
H6
P-ch F6
F6 H6
10 P-ch

1.1
F8
0.4
-100 -40 -30 -20 30 40 80 100 150 VBR (V)

H6 series F6 series F7 series

ST*N*H6 ST*N*F6 ST*N*F7

• Very good RDS(on) • Wide voltage range • Extremely low RDS(on)


• Soft diode recovery • Soft diode recovery • Optimized body diode (low Qrr) and
• Suited for OR-ing, square-wave HB, • Very good RDS(on) intrinsic capacitance for an excellent
battery management switching performance
• Suited for load-safety switch,
buck, and sync rectification • Proper Crss/Ciss ratio for best-in-class
EMI performance
F8 series • Outstanding performance for motor
control and synchronous rectification
ST*N*F8

• Extremely low RDS(on)


• Optimized FOM
• Increased power density
• Reduced conduction losses

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Small motor control and HDD, power tools, STB, Server/Telecoms UPS, e-bikes, Solar inverters,
USB battery chargers and game consoles and SMPS and fans forklifts, and EHVs
F6 H6 F7, F8 F6, F7, F8 F7, F8

www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

99
POWER MODULE – ACEPACK PACKAGES OPTIONS
ST ACEPACK power modules come with several topologies that address industrial applications such as motor drives, solar
inverters, charging stations, UPS, welding tools, and power converter solutions, while they are also suitable for electric vehicle
power applications like on-board chargers (OBC), electric traction drives, and power converter solutions.
These highly reliable and compact power modules feature an embedded NTC thermistor and offer the best compromise
between conduction and switching losses, maximizing the efficiency of any converter system in hard-switching circuitries
for an application range from few kW to hundreds of kW. For flexible and stable mounting, PressFIT and additional soldered
pin options are provided. These power modules implement power semiconductor switches based on ST state-of-the-art SiC
MOSFET and IGBT technologies.

ACEPACK 1 ACEPACK 2
Up to 15 kW Up to 30 kW KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Very low stray inductance • CIB
• 2.5 KVrms electrical isolation • Six-pack
• Pin out flexibility • Three level t-type
• Custom configurations • Four Pack
• Optimized thermal behavior • Half brige
• Different DBC options • Boost
(Al2O3–AlN) • Customized configurations
• Press-fit and solder pin options

ACEPACK DRIVE
120 kW to 300 kW KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• AMB substrate for enhanced • Six-pack
thermal dissipation
• 3 different bus bar
configuration options
• Extremely low energies
dissipation
• Direct cooled Cu base plate
with pin fins

ACEPACK DMT-32
up to 22 kW
KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Designed for automotive • Six-pack
applications • Four Pack
• AlN DBC for improved thermal • Customized configurations
performances
• In-Line and ZigZag pin options
• 3.0 kV insulation voltage
• SiC MOSFET, rectifiers
• Integrated NTC temperature
sensor

100
POWER OVER ETHERNET ICs
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer both data and electrical power over an RJ-45 cable.
ST offers solutions for PoE applications on the powered devices (PD) side that integrate a standard power over Ethernet (PoE)
interface and a current mode PWM controller to simplify the design of the power supply sections of all powered devices.
ST PoE-PD ICs are compliant with the more recent IEEE 802.3bt specification.

Ethernet switch
PoE - PSE

PoE-PD
(Powered device)
VoIP phone Wireless LAN LED lighting Network
access point camera

PoE-PD devices

PM8803 PM8800A

• IEEE 802.3at PD interface • IEEE 802.3af PD interface


• PWM current mode controller with double • PWM current mode controller
gate driver • Integrated 100 V, 0.5 W, 800 mA
• Integrated 100 V, 0.45 W, 1 A hot-swap MOSFET
hot-swap MOSFET • Supports both isolated and
• Supports flyback, forward active non-isolated topologies
clamp, and flyback with synchronous
rectification topologies

PM8804 PM8805
• PWM current mode controller • IEEE 802.3bt PoE-PD interface
• Double gate driver • System in Package
• Support isolated active Forward • Dual active bridges
converter • HotSwap MOSFET
• Input voltage up to 75 VDC • Compact package (10 times smaller than discrete BOM) with high thermal
• Embedded start-up (20 mA) performances
• Slope compensation • 100 W capability
• Programmable fixed frequency
(up to 1 MHz)

Main standards
PM8800A PM8803 PM8805+PM8804
PoE-PD PoE-PD PoE-PD
(IEEE 802.3af) (IEEE 802.3at) (IEEE 802.3bt)
Power at
13 W 25 W 71 W PoE-PD input

Power over Ethernet power supply protection

PEP01-5841

• Power supply protection compliant with IEC61000-4-5 level 2: 1 kV


• Allow to use 100 V power MOSFET
• Stand off voltage: 58 V
www.st.com/PoE
• Surface mount SO-8 package

101
PROTECTION DEVICES
TVS
The TVS transient voltage suppressor is an avalanche diode designed to clamp over-voltages and
dissipate high transient energy. TVS are power devices to protect applications against electrical over-stress
(EOS), specifically against surge events as defined by IEC 61000-4-5.
A large choice of package is available to meet application requirements.

Package

D2PAK 10.2 x 15.4 LDP01Y

R6 8.85 x 8.85 BZW50

DO-201 9.5 x 5.3 1.5KE STIEC


SMC 5.9 x 8.0 SM15T(Y) SM30T(Y) SM50T(Y)
SMCJ SMC30J SMC50J
SMB 3.6 x 5.4 SM6T(Y)
SMBJ
D0-15 6.4 x 3.2 BZW04 BZW06
P6KE
SMA 2.6 x 5.2 SMAJ SMA6J 10/1000 µs
200 W 400 W 600 W 1.5 kW 3 kW 5 kW Power
2.0 x 2.0 ESDA22P150
ESDA24P140
QFN

1.8 x 2.0
ESDA17P50 ESDA13P70 ESDA7P120 ESDA17P100
1.6 x 1.0 ESDA7P60 ESDA8P80 ESDA15P60 ESDA25P35
ESDA20P50
S0T882T

ESDA9P25
1.0 x 0.6 ESDA17P20
ESDA8P30 8/20 µs
300 W 700 W 1100 W 1200 W 1300 W 1400 W 4500 W 4800 W Power
500A 8/20µs (IEC61000-4-5)

TVS Transil series against repetitive overvoltage in high temperature conditions MOSFET protection with TVS

TVS VIN VOUT

• Clamping voltage characteristics -15% consumption TVS


defined at 25 °C, 85 °C and 125 °C in Stand-by mode
• Stand-off voltage range:
from 85 to 188 V
• Low leakage current: 0.2 μA at 25 °C
• Maximum operating junction
temperatures:
• SMB and SMC: 150 °C Discrete TVS
• DO-15 and DO-201: 175^°C protection protection

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Adapters Smart Solar Residential, commercial, architectural,


metering inverters and street lighting
www.st.com/eos8-20-protection

102
ESD protection
Driven by market needs, ST ESD protection devices Line capacitance
are available as single line devices for flexibility
and multi-line arrays for integration in compact Power Rail ESD Protection
applications. All these devices are rated according ESD Multi purpose
>= 3 pF
to IEC 61000-4-2 and specific requirements, such as
low capacitance and bandwidth for high speed lines. ESD for Low Speed interface
A large choice of packages is available to meet < 3 pF
application requirements. ESD for High Speed interface
Stand-off voltage (VRM)
1V 100 V

Power delivery protections Peak pulse current performance


Ultimate TVS protection for USB A IPP 8/20 µs versus VRM
fast-charging ports 140
120
ESDAxxP 100
80
Strong and thin protection, the
60
ESDAxxP series helps to stop
damages due to the surge events 40
20
0
KEY FEATURES AND 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 V
ST Competition
BENEFITS
• Complete voltage range: Type STM32 Pins
5 V - 15 W 9 - 27 W 15 - 45 W 20 V - 100 W
5 to 22 V​ ESDAXLC5-1U2, ESDAXLC5-1U2, ESDAXLC5-1U2, ESDAXLC5-1U2,
D+/D-
• High 8/20 μs surge ECMF2-40A100N16 ECMF2-40A100N16 ECMF2-40A100N16 ECMF2-40A100N16
protection capability from ESDARF02-1BU2CK, ESDARF02-1BU2CK, ESDARF02-1BU2CK, ESDARF02-1BU2CK,
25 to 160 A peak pulse SSRx/SSTx ECMF4-40A100N10, ECMF4-40A100N10, ECMF4-40A100N10, ECMF4-40A100N10,
HSP053-4M5 HSP053-4M5 HSP053-4M5 HSP053-4M5
current​
ESDZV201-1BF4
• 4 small, thin packages:​ With or CC1/CC2 ESDZV5-1BF4 ESDALC14-1BF4 ESDZV18-1BF4
ESDL20-1BF4
All without SBU1/SBU2 ESDA6V1L ESDA14V2L ESDA25L
• ST1610x (1.6 x 1.0 mm)​ ESDA25L
STM32
• QFN (2.0 x 1.8 mm)​ ESDA7P60-1U1M
ESDA7P120-1U1M ESDA17P20-1F2 ESDA22P150-1U3M
• QFN (2.0 x 2.0 mm)​ ESDA13P70-1U1M
ESDA8P30-1T2 ESDA17P50-1U1M ESDA24P140-1U3M
Vbus ESDA15P60-1U1M
• SOD882T (1.0 x 0.6 mm)​ ESDA8P80-1U1M
SMAJ10A
ESDA17P100-1U2M ESDA25P35-1U1M
ESDA9P25-1T2 SMAJ18A SMAJ22A
• High-power, miniature SMAJ6.0A
protection​ Sink TCPP01-M12
• Saves PCB real-estate​ Source Yes TCPP02-M18
• Highest peak pulse current DRP TCPP03-M20
in the market
MAIN APPLICATIONS

Tablets, smartphones, and digital cameras Healthcare I/O microcontrollers


and signal conditioning

Factory automation Smart metering SIM cards, Ethernet,


human machine interface (HMI) and HDMI/DVI ports

www.st.com/esd-protection
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number

103
STDRIVE AND STGAP GATE DRIVERS
ST power MOSFETs and IGBTs gate drivers include integrated high-voltage half-bridge, single and multiple low-voltage gate
drivers. Robustness and reliability, system integration and flexibility. The STGAP series of isolated gate drivers provides galvanic
isolation between the input section, which connects to the control part of the system and the MOSFET or IGBT being driven.

Transmitter Receiver
LV IC HV IC

STGAP2HS - 6 kV isolation
STGAP3SXS/I STGAP2SiCSAN
L6389E L6390 STDRIVE601 TD350E
(3-Phase HV) STGAP3S6S/I STGAPSiCSA
L6388E L6392 L6491 TD352 STGAP2HS STGAP1BS
A/L6387E L6391 L6494 TD351 STGAP2S/D STGAP4S
Features

Features

Features
L6386E/AD L6393 L6498 PM8851 STGAP2SiCS/N
L6385E L6395 PM8841 STGAP2HD
L6384E L6398 PM8834 STGAP2SiCD

L6399 STGAP2GS/N

600 V gate drivers Low side gate drivers Galvanically-isolated single and dual
Half bridge gate drivers
• 2 level turn-off (TD35*)
• 4 A source/sink driver high • Up to 6 kV isolation
• Miller clamp (TD35*)
current capability (L6491)
• Pulse transf/opto input (TD35*) • High voltage rail up to 1.7 kV
• Integrated bootstrap diode
• Dual independent low side driver • Up to 5 A source/sink driver current
• Adjustable deadtime (L6494L) capability
(PM8834)
• Comparator, op amp integrated, • 2 Level turn-off (STGAP1B)
• 4 A source/sink driver high current
smart SD, interlocking, and
capability (PM8834) • Miller clamp, negative gate supply
program. DT (L6390)
• Optimized for SiC MOSFETs
• Extended temperature range (A
(STGAP2SiCS) and for GaN HEMT
version)
(STGAP2GSN, STGAP2GS) driving
3-Phase
STDRIVEG600 - high voltage half-bridge
• Best In Class for propagation gate driver for GaN transistors
delay 85 ns
• dV/dt immunity ±200 V/ns
• 200 mA/350 mA sink / source
driver current capability • Driver current capability:
• Integrated bootstrap diode • 1.3/2.4 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 6 V
• 5.5/6 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 15 V
• Separated turn on and turn off gate
driver pins
• 45 ns propagation delay with tight
MAIN APPLICATIONS matching
• 3.3 V, 5 V TTL/CMOS inputs with
hysteresis
• Interlocking function
Factory Home Motor Lighting Solar HEV / EV • UVLO on low-side and high-side sections
automation appliances control inverters
www.st.com/stdrive

104
THYRISTORS
Available in through-hole and surface-mount packages, ST high-temperature silicon controlled rectifiers
SCR provide designers with more headroom for heatsink reduction or more compactness. In addition, the
voltage surge immunity is fully specified at 150 °C, ensuring designs are precise and secure. These 12 - 80 A
SCRs are ideal for use in charging stations, solid-state relays, inrush current limiters, motor starters, SMPS,
UPS, and renewable-energy junction boxes. The 1200 V automotive-grade thyristor makes AC-DC converters
safe by limiting the inrush current and providing insulation against AC line over-voltages.

Applications VDRM/VRRM 12 A 16 A 20 A 30 A 40 A 50 A 60 A 80 A

HV bus 1200 V TO-247


D PAK
2
D2PAK
HU3PAK TO-247
TO-247
ACEPAK
Discharge & Precharge
Inrush current limiter
AUTOMOTIVE HU3PAK TO-220AB SMIT

Motor starter

UPS 1200 V TO-247 TO-247

Charging Station
INDUSTRIAL TOP 3 TOP 3

Server
SMPS 800 V DPAK
D PAK
2
D2PAK
TO-220AB
D2PAK
TO-220AB
D3PAK-2L
Solar Inverters
OVP
INDUSTRIAL TO-220 (+Ins) TO-220AB-I TO-220AB-I
TO-247

D2PAK D2PAK D2PAK D2PAK D2PAK


600 V
Consumer
SMPS TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220
Motorbike INDUSTRIAL TO-220-I TO-220-I TO-220-I TO-220-I TO-220-I

MAIN APPLICATIONS

AC-DC conversion SMPS and UPS EV on-board charger Motor control


PSU

106
1200 V high temperature SCRs are now available in Surface Mount packages with top-cooled capability. In discrete package
with HU3PAK or in module integration with ACEPACK SMIT package, these products are suitable in all bridge or bridgeless
AC‑DC converter topologies, where compactness and thermal performances are optimized. Thanks to 150 °C maximum junction
temperature, the 1200 V high temperature SCRs are suitable for industrial and automotive applications in harsh environments.

TN4050HP-12xY STTN6050H-12M1Y STTD6050H-12M2Y


HU3PAK ACEPACK SMIT ACEPACK SMIT

Heat Sink Heat Sink

Insolating foil

PCB
PCB

Optimized for industrial, building and residential appliances and based on ST new high temperature technology, our 800 V
8H Triacs can work at 150 °C without compromise. Enabling designers to maximize current density or reduce the heatsink size
by up to 50%, these triacs are the right choice to run in very hot, confined environments and improve the reliability of systems
such as light control, compact heaters, starters, or solid-state relays.

Package

(dI/dt)c
TO-220AB Ins.

IT (RMS) VDRM/VRRM IGT ITSM dV/dt V/µs


TO-220AB

TOP3 Ins

Part number Tj °C max A/ms @ 10 V/µs,


D2PAK

A max V max mA max A max @ 150 °C min


@ 150 °C min

T835H-8 T I G 8 80 8

T1235H-8 T I G 12 120 12

T1635H-8 T I G 16 160 16
150 800 35 2000
T2035H-8 T G 20 200 20

T3035H-8 T I G 30 270 25

T5035H-8 PI 50 500 40

MAIN APPLICATIONS

Home appliances Air conditioning Lighting Heating

107
USB TYPE-C® AND POWER DELIVERY CONTROLLERS
With an extensive technology and IPs portfolio, ST provide a range of USB-IF certified solutions for USB
Type-C and power delivery to support implementations in a variety of sink, source, and dual role devices.
From USB Type-C interfaces and PD controllers to authentication, ST complements the portfolio with power
management ICs, full range of protection for data, and power line protection. ST solutions range from
Type-C port interface ICs to USB PD controllers and offer wide flexibility with hard wired and MCUs to fit
different use cases and all power ratings.

Standalone solutions
STUSB controllers cover power path applications with optimized partitioning from USB Type-C® interface for 15 W device
to power delivery PHY and BMC driver IC companion chip of STM32-based solutions to standalone full hardware USB PD
controller optimized for AC adapters up to 100 W.

MCU-based solutions
Our STM32 solutions help you manage the complexity of implementing USB Type-C® and power delivery technology to ensure
that your embedded application supports the latest use cases. The ST ecosystem for USB Type-C reduces the acquisition cost
of a technology that requires multiple areas of expertise, such as connectivity, power management, data communication, and
authentication.
Combining middleware, configuration, and debugging tools, as well as hardware development platforms, our MCU-based
solutions are specifically designed to address this challenge and offer high flexibility to implement USB Type-C and power
delivery (PD).
A companion Type-C Port Protection device TCPP01-M12 is proposed for advanced protection of the USB-C connector line
in sink applications, such as CC and Vbus line. For source applications like power adapters, TCPP02-M18 is recommended
(mass‑production Q4-2020). For dual role Port applications (DRP), TCPP03-M20 is recommended.

MCU Solutions Overview & Partitioning

USB-C legacy USB-C + PD3.0


Sink/Source, 5V-15W Sink/Source/DRP , 5V/20V - 100W
Attachment + Protection Attachment + Protection + Power negotiation + Alternate Modes + PPS + C-Auth
1 Entry Level Solution 2 Certified UCPD STM32 3 Port Manager with X-CUBE-USB-PD

STM8 or STM32 STM32 UCPD MCUs Any STM32


• Application tasks • Application tasks • Application tasks
• CC logic • Policy Manager • X-CUBE-USB-PD Any STM32
STM32
STM8/STM32 • Policy Engine (Port Manager)
MCU with UCPD
• Protocol Layer

GPIOs UCPD CC I²C


(ADC) • CC logic / USB PD PHY lines

TCPP01-M12 TCPP01-M12 3rd party TCPC


port protection port protection port controller
• Dead Battery • Dead Battery • CC logic / USB PD PHY
• ESD / HV protection • ESD / HV protection • Dead Battery
• Gate Driver • Gate Driver • Gate Driver

USB Type-C USB Type-C USB Type-C

108
STM32 USB PD3.0 controllers
Introduced in December 2017, STM32G0 is the world’s 1st standard USB PD 3.0 microcontroller with a UCPD interface (UCPD
stands for USB Type-C and power delivery).
This new IP, available in STM32G0/G4/L5 series, allows development of USB-C sink, source, and dual role devices in a wide
range of embedded applications.
UCPD-enabled STM32G0/G4/L5 provides a high flexibility to migrate embedded applications to USB-C and power delivery
technology, while managing other application environments thanks to the versatile feature set and peripherals available in a
traditional MCU. UCPD is certified PD3.0 and supports all new features such as C-Authentication and programming power supply
(PPS).
https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/stm32-usb-c.html
STM32G081 block diagram

Arm® Cortex®-M0+ CPU Encryption


Up to 64 MHz AES (256-bit)
Nested vector interrupt
Controller (NVIC) True RNG
System
Power supply SW debug Connectivity
USB-C USB-C
POR/PDR/PVD/BOR Memory Protection Unit 2x SPI (I2S) Port 1 Port 2
Xtal oscillator 4x USART
32 kHz + 1 to 64 MHz AHB-Lite bus matrix (2x with LIN, smartcard,
IrDA, modem control)
Internal RC oscillators APB bus
32 kHz (±5%) 1x LPUART
+ 16 MHz (±1%) Up to 128-Kbyte
Flash memory 2x I2C
PLL + Prescaler (SMBus, PMBus, UCPD is a new interface that supports:
Up to 36-Kbyte SRAM Fast Mode Plus)
Clock control • USB Type-C connector management
20-byte backup registers USB Power Delivery
RTC/AWU (incl. BMC + PHY) • USB power delivery 3.0 communication
protocol including C-authentication and
Systick timer Boot ROM
programming power supply
Control
2x watchdogs 7-channel DMA
(independent and window) 1x 32-bit timer
Analog 1x 16-bit Motor C. timer
60 I/Os on 64 pins
Temp. sensor fMAX = 128 MHz
Cyclic redundancy check 4 PWM + 3 compl.
(CRC) 1x 12-bit ADC SAR
16-channels/2.5 MSPS 5x 16-bit timers
2 PWM each
1x 12-bit DAC 2ch one with fMAX = 128 MHz
2x comparators 2x Low-power timers

STM32G0 USB-C ecosystem: for short time-to-market


Our STM32G071B-DISCO kit enables discovery and display of USB-C power and feature capabilities of any USB-C complaint host.
Associated with our professional-grade STM32CubeMonitor-UCPD software GUI, the kit acts as a USB PD analyzer and allows
customers to debug, configure, and inject USB PD3.0 packets in a single click while monitoring Vbus voltage and Ibus current
between two USB-C devices.
Our well-known STM32 configurator STM32CubeMx supports easy setting of UCPD.
An STM32G081B-eval evaluation board is proposed with two USB-C ports offering 45 W of power with different profiles.

Discover and lean Develop Configure and Debug

NUCLEO-G071RB

STM32G081B-EVAL

STM32G071B-DISCO

109
STM32 USB power delivery controller-based solutions
D1 TVS T1 N-MOSFET
ESDA25P35-1U1M STL11N3LLH6
VBUS Power management
R3
SINK D2
OUT
3.3 V
R4
GATE
IN_GD SOURCE
C3
R1 TCPP01-M12 ADC VDD
USB-C
VBUS_CTRL
Connector R2 VCC GPIO1
FLT/ GPIO3*
STM32 UCPD
CC1 CC1c DB/ GPIO2
Low-voltage power delivery
controller DBCC1
CC1 CC1
CC2 CC2c
CC2 CC2 DBCC2
C2 C1 GND GND
GND

* not mandatory

Rs
VBUS Power management
Provider path
ESDA25P35-1U1M

C3

SOURCE GATE Source 3.3 V/5.5 V 1.8 V/3.3 V


Isense VCC_VCONN
USB-C connector

VBUSc 1.8 V/3.3 V VCC VddlO


2 2
I2C GPIO
TCPP02-M18 1.8 V/3.3 V
CBIAS FLGn GPIO STM32
C_ESD CC1 CC1
CC2 CC2
CC1 CC1c IANA ADC
EN GPIO
CC2 CC2c I2C_ADD
GND GND
GND C1 C2
VCC IO ring (3.3 V ±10% - 5 V ±10%)
I2C address: can be connected to GND or VddlO
VddlO ring (1.8 V ±5% - 3.3 V ±10%)

DUAL Consumer path


ROLE Rs
Power
Management
VBUS
Provider path
ESDA25P35-1U1M

C3 Battery

GDPG GDPS GDCG GDCS 3.3 V/5.5 V 1.8 V/3.3 V


Isense VCC_VCONN
USB-C connector

VBUSc
R1 1.8 V/3.3 V VCC VddlO
Vsense I2C 2 2 GPIO
R2 TCPP03-M20
1.8 V/3.3 V
CBIAS FLGn GPIO STM32 with
C_ESD CC1 CC1 UCPD* Controller
CC2 CC2
CC1 CC1c IANA ADC
EN GPIO
CC2 CC2c I2C_ADD GND
C1 C2 GND
GND
VCC IO ring (3.3 V ±10% - 5 V ±10%)
I2C address: can be connected to GND or VddlO VddlO ring (1.8 V ±5% - 3.3 V ±10%)

Note: * UCPD stands for USB Type-C and Power Delivery

KEY FEATURES VCONN • I2C communication with two I2C


• USB-C power delivery standard • Overvoltage protection on CC addresses available
3.1, standard power range (SPR) lines against short-to-VBUS • IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 on CC1
up to 100 W • VBUS current sense analog output and CC2 pins:
• USB-IF certified on X-NUCLEO through amplifier • ±8 kV contact discharge
boards • 100 mW OCP and 6 V OVP on • ±15 kV air discharge
• Embedded gate drivers for VCONN ECOPACK2, and RoHS compliant
N-MOSFET on consumer and • Integrated “dead battery” UL94, V0 molding compound
provider paths management • Cost-effective solutions for driving
• 24 V tolerant on VBUS and CC • Over temperature protection USB-C PD when the application
pins (150 °C typ.) uses a microcontroller.
• Integrated discharge on VBUS and

110
STUSB family of standalone (auto-run) USB-C and power delivery controllers
Being designed with ST 20 V process technology, the STUSB family is natively compliant with USB PD electrical requirements.
STUSB controller ICs are certified and integrate the mandatory protection and application features for autonomous port
management, without the need for external circuitry. STUSB controllers are optimized for power path applications ranging from
15 to 100 W, on both SINK and SOURCE sides. Being hardwired, STUSB controllers are fast and predictive to guarantee safety
and interoperability, while increasing port robustness and minimizing power consumption. Implementation is fast and easy and
requires no deep knowledge of the USB PD standard or advanced software skills. Standalone controllers are powered from
VBUS to minimize BOM cost and can fully operate without external MCU support. For more flexibility, an MCU can optionally
change main power parameters or read port status with a light software layer.

STUSB controllers:
DUAL Main common functions
SOURCE SINK
ROLE
• Manage the type-C port
connection
MCU + MCU + • Enable the power path (VBUS)
USB-PD STUSB1602 STUSB1602
5 V to 20 V + extra features MCU + • Negotiate power capabilities
STUSB4700 STUSB1602 • Interact with the power
STUSB4710 STUSB4500 management unit
USB-PD
5 V to 20 V STUSB4761 • Monitor the power path
• Protect the port and manage
re-start on fault
USB-C STUSB1700 STUSB1600 STUSB4500L
5V • Report majors events to the
MCU (optional)

STUSB47xx STUSB1602 STUSB4500


• USB PD SOURCE • USB PD SOURCE/SINK/DUAL ROLE • USB PD SINK
• Up to 5 programmable PDOs • Perfect MCU companion chip • Dead battery support
• Full hardware solution - no software ensuring port protection, power path • VBUS powered (ZERO power on
monitoring and management, role VBAT)
• Internal and/or external VBUS
advertisement and detection, PD PHY
• Discharge path • Input over voltage protection
communication
• Very low power consumption • QFN and CSP package available
• E-marked cable identification • SOURCE power profile reporting
STUSB1600
(for >3 A support) • STSW-STUSB002: GUI
• Over-temperature protection • USB-C 5 V SOURCE/SINK/DUAL • STSW-STUSB003: optional open
ROLE source software drivers for dynamic
• High voltage protections power management
STUSB1700
• Integrated VBUS discharge • Mini-dongle: EVAL-SCS001V1
• USB-C 5 V SOURCE • Dead battery support
• High voltage protections • Optional interface to MCU (I2C + IRQ) STUSB4500L
• GPIO-controlled current profile (power
sharing, thermal protection) • USB-C 5 V SINK
• VBUS powered (no LDO needed) • Dead battery support
• AEC-Q100 available • VBUS powered (ZERO power on
VBAT)
• Input over voltage protection
• SOURCE power budget reporting
• QFN and CSP package available
• Mini-dongle: EVAL-SCS002V1

www.st.com/usb-type-C

111
At STMicroelectronics
we create
technology that
starts with You

For more information on ST products and solutions, visit www.st.com

© STMicroelectronics - December 2024 - Printed in the United Kingdom - All rights reserved
ST and the ST logo are registered and/or unregistered trademarks of STMicroelectronics International NV or
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Order code: BR2412PMGUIDE All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.

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