Deck Sweeper Operators Manual Eng. 9006712

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S20 (Diesel)

Sweeper
Operator Manual

SweepMaxt System
ShakeMaxt 360
TennantTrueR Parts
IRISR a Tennant Technology

North America / International


9006712
For the latest Parts manuals and other Rev. 10 (11-2017)
language Operator manuals, visit:
www.tennantco.com/manuals *9006712*
INTRODUCTION

This manual is furnished with each new model. It provides necessary operation and maintenance instructions.

Read this manual completely and understand


the machine before operating or servicing it.

This machine will provide excellent service. However, the best results will be obtained at minimum costs if:
S The machine is operated with reasonable care.
S The machine is maintained regularly - per the machine maintenance instructions provided.
S The machine is maintained with manufacturer supplied or equivalent parts.

PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT MACHINE DATA

Please dispose of packaging Please fill out at time of installation


materials, used components for future reference.
such as batteries and fluids in
an environmentally safe way ac-
cording to local waste disposal
regulations. Model No. −

Always remember to recycle. Serial No. −

Installation Date −

INTENDED USE
The S20 is an industrial rider machine designed to sweep hard surfaces (concrete, asphalt, stone, synthetic, etc).
Typical applications include industrial warehouses, manufacturing facilities, distribution facilities, stadiums, arenas,
convention centers, parking facilities, transportation terminals, and construction sites. Do not use this machine on soil,
grass, artificial turf, or carpeted surfaces. This machine can be used both indoors and outdoors, but ensure there is
adequate ventilation if used indoors. This machine is not intended for use on public roadways. Do not use this
machine other than described in this Operator Manual.

Tennant Company
PO Box 1452
Minneapolis, MN 55440
Phone: (800) 553−8033
www.tennantco.com

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING:


Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Thermo−Sentry, Perma−Filter, InstantAccess, Lower total Cost of Ownership, and Duramer are trademarks of Tennant Company.
Specifications and parts are subject to change without notice.
Original Instructions, Copyright E 2009 − 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 TENNANT Company, Printed in U.S.A.
CONTENTS
CONTENTS

Page Page
Important Safety Instructions − Save These Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Air Filter Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Machine Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Controls And Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Engine Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Symbol Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Valve Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Operation Of Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Directional Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Fuel Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Brake Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Priming The Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Parking Brake Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Vacuum Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Parking Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Main Cover Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Fuses And Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Steering Wheel Tilt Handle . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Relay Panel Fuses And Relays . . . . . . . 44
Main Brush Adjustment Knob . . . . . . . . . 13 Hopper Dust Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Side Brush Adjustment Knob . . . . . . . . . 13 Replacing The Hopper Dust Filter . . . . . 45
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cleaning The Hopper Dust Filter . . . . . . 46
Engine Water Temperature Light . . . . . . 14 Cleaning The Cyclone Assembly . . . . . . 46
Clogged Dust Filter Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cyclone Dust Tray Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Hopper Temperature Light − Cyclone Perma−Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Thermo−Sentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cyclone Cover Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Glow Plug Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Hopper Dust Filter Cover Seal . . . . . . . . 47
Engine Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Main Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Hopper Door Closed Light . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Replacing Or Rotating The Main Brush 48
Clogged Hydraulic Filter Light . . . . . . . . 15 Checking The Main Brush Pattern . . . . 49
Fuel Level Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Adjusting The Main Brush Taper . . . . . . 49
Hour Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Adjusting The Main Brush Width . . . . . . 50
Operating / Hazard Lights Switch . . . . . 16 Side Brush(Es) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Operator Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Replacing The Side Brush . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Deluxe Suspension Seat (Option) . . . . . 17 Adjusting The Side Brush Pattern . . . . . 51
Seat Belts (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Side Brush Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
How The Machine Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Side Brush Pivot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Brush Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Skirts, Flaps, And Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
While Operating The Machine . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Hopper Lip Skirt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Pre−Operation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Hopper Side Skirt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Starting The Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Brush Door Skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Turning Off The Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Rear Skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Sweeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Side Brush Dust Control Skirts (Option) 53
Stop Sweeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Brush Door Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Emptying The Hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Hopper Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Engaging Hopper Support Bar . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Hopper Access Door Seal . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Disengaging Hopper Support Bar . . . . . . . . 28 Inner Hopper Access Door Seal
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (Option − Vacuum Wand Only) . . . . . 54
Vacuum Wand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Hopper Door Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Tower Bumpers (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Filter Chamber Inlet Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Wet Side Brush Dust Control (Option) . 32 Brakes And Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Machine Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Maintenance Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Rear Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Propelling Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Wet Side Brush Dust Control (Option) . . . . 56
Rear Wheel Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Filter Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Front Wheel Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Spray Nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Hopper Lift Arm Pivots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Storing The Water Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Hydraulic Fluid Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Hydraulic Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hydraulic Hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 1


CONTENTS
Page
Pushing, Towing, And Transporting
The Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Pushing Or Towing The Machine . . . . . . 58
Transporting The Machine . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Machine Jacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Storage Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Freeze Protection For Wet Side Brush
Dust Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
General Machine Dimensions/Capacities . 61
General Machine Performance . . . . . . . . . . 62
Power Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Braking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Machine Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

2 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 3


SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS − SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
The following precautions are used throughout FOR SAFETY:
this manual as indicated in their description:
1. Do not operate machine:
WARNING: To warn of hazards or − Unless trained and authorized.
unsafe practices that could result in − Unless operator manual is read and
severe personal injury or death. understood.
− Under the influence of alcohol or
FOR SAFETY: To identify actions that must be drugs.
followed for safe operation of equipment. − While using a cell phone or other
types of electronic devices.
The following information signals potentially − Unless mentally and physically
dangerous conditions to the operator. Know when capable of following machine
these conditions can exist. Locate all safety instructions.
devices on the machine. Report machine − If it is not in proper operating
damage or faulty operation immediately. condition.
− Without filters in place.
WARNING: Moving belt and fan. Keep − In areas where flammable
away. vapors/liquids or combustible dusts
are present.
WARNING: Engine emits toxic gases. − In areas that are too dark to safely see
Serious injury or death can result. the controls or operate the machine
Provide adequate ventilation. unless operating / headlights are
turned on.
WARNING: Raised hopper may fall. − In areas with possible falling objects
unless equipped with overhead guard.
Engage hopper support bar.
2. Before starting machine:
WARNING: Lift arm pinch point. Stay
− Check machine for fluid leaks
clear of hopper lift arms. − Keep sparks and open flame away
from refueling area.
WARNING: Burn hazard. Hot surface. Do − Make sure all safety devices are in
NOT touch. place and operate properly.
− Check brakes and steering for proper
WARNING: Machine can emit excessive operation.
noise. Hearing loss can result. Wear − Adjust seat and fasten seat belt. (if
hearing protection. (Cab option only). equipped).

WARNING: Accident may occur. Do not 3. When starting machine:


operate vacuum wand while driving. − Keep foot on brake and directional
(Vacuum wand option only). pedal in neutral.

WARNING: This product contains chemicals 4. When using machine:


known to the state of California to cause − Use only as described in this manual.
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive − Do not pick up burning or smoking
harm. debris, such as cigarettes, matches or
hot ashes.
This machine may be equipped with − Use brakes to stop machine.
technology that automatically communicates − Go slowly on inclines and slippery
over the cellular network. If this machine will surfaces.
be operated where cell phone use is restricted − Do not sweep on ramp inclines that
because of concerns related to equipment exceed 14% grade or transport
interference, please contact a Tennant (GVWR) on ramp inclines that exceed
representative for information on how to 17.6% grade.
disable the cellular communication − Reduce speed when turning.
functionality. − Keep all parts of body inside operator
station while machine is moving.

4 S20 Diesel 9006712 (7−2015)


SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
− Use care when reversing machine. − Do not modify the machine from its
− Move machine with care when hopper original design.
is raised. − Use Tennant supplied or approved
− Make sure adequate clearance is replacement parts.
available before raising hopper. − Wear personal protective equipment
− Do not raise hopper when machine is as needed and where recommended in
on an incline. this manual.
− Keep children and unauthorized
persons away from machine.
− Do not carry passengers on any part For Safety: wear hearing protection.
of the machine.
− Always follow safety and traffic rules.
− Report machine damage or faulty For Safety: wear protective gloves.
operation immediately.
For Safety: wear eye protection.
5. Before leaving or servicing machine:
− Do not park near combustible
materials, dust, gases, or liquids. For Safety: wear protective dust mask.
− Stop on level surface.
− Set parking brake.
− Turn off machine and remove key.
7. When loading/unloading machine
6. When servicing machine: onto/off truck or trailer:
− All work must be done with sufficient − Empty debris hopper before loading
lighting and visibility. machine.
− Keep work area well ventilated. − Turn off machine and remove key.
− Avoid moving parts. Do not wear loose − Use ramp, truck or trailer that will
clothing, jewelry and secure long hair. support the weight of the machine and
− Block machine tires before jacking operator.
machine up. − Do not load/unload on ramp inclines
− Jack machine up at designated that exceed 25% grade.
locations only. Support machine with − Use winch. Do not drive the machine
jack stands. onto/off the truck or trailer unless the
− Use hoist or jack that will support the load height is 380 mm (15 in) or less
weight of the machine. from the ground.
− Do not push or tow the machine − Set parking brake after machine is
without an operator in the seat loaded.
controlling the machine. − Block machine tires.
− Do not power spray or hose off − Tie machine down to truck or trailer.
machine near electrical components.
− Disconnect battery connections before
working on machine.
− Avoid contact with battery acid.
− Avoid contact with hot engine coolant.
− Do not remove cap from radiator when
engine is hot.
− Allow engine to cool.
− Keep flames and sparks away from
fuel system service area. Keep area
well ventilated.
− Use cardboard to locate leaking
hydraulic fluid under pressure.
− All repairs must be performed by
trained personnel.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 5


SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The following safety labels are mounted on the
machine in the locations indicated. If any label
becomes damaged or illegible, install a new label
in its place.
WARNING LABEL − Machine emits toxic gases. WARNING LABEL − Flammable
Serious injury or death can result. Provide materials can cause explosion or fire.
adequate ventilation. Do not use flammable materials in tank.

Located on the side of the operator


compartment. Located on the tank.

WARNING LABEL −
Moving belt and fan.
Stay away.

Located on engine belt


WARNING LABEL − Machine can emit guard.
excessive noise. Hearing loss can result. Wear
hearing protection.
WARNING LABEL − Lift arm pinch
point. Stay clear of hopper lift arms.

Located only on machines with cab option.

Located on both hopper lift arms.


354902

6 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING LABEL − Raised hopper may WARNING LABEL − Burn hazard.


fall. Engage hopper support pin. Hot surface. Do not touch.

Located on the hopper support bar. Located on the exhaust shield.

FOR SAFETY LABEL −


Read manual before
operating machine.

Located on the side of the


operator compartment.

WARNING LABEL − Raised hopper may


fall. Engage hopper support pin.

WARNING LABEL − Accident may occur.


Do not operate vacuum wand while driving.

Located on the hopper lift arm.

Located on the optional vacuum wand.


354902

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 7


OPERATION
OPERATION
MACHINE COMPONENTS

2 3
1
4

10

1. Operator seat 6. Brush door


2. Steering wheel 7. Fuel tank
3. Instrument panel 8. Hopper access door
4. Hopper cover 9. Main cover
5. Side brush 10. Water tank (option)

8 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


OPERATION

CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS

14 15 31
21
13 16

12 17 30

11 18 22
25
9

19 23 26
7

6 10
5 24

20

29 28
27

2
1

4 3

1. Directional pedal 17. Hopper door closed light


2. Parking brake pedal 18. Clogged hydraulic filter light
3. Brake pedal 19. Fuel level gauge
4. Seat adjustment lever 20. Hour meter
5. Throttle lever 21. Steering wheel
6. Hopper raise / lower lever 22. Horn button
7. Hopper door lever 23. Steering wheel tilt handle
8. Vacuum and filter shaker lever 24. Ignition switch
9. Main brush lever 25. Side brush lever
10. Main brush adjustment knob 26. Operating / hazard lights switch
11. Hopper temperature light − 27. Right side brush adjustment knob
Thermo−Sentry 28. Left side brush adjustment knob
12. Clogged dust filter light (Dual side brush option only)
13. Engine water temperature light 29. Main cover lever
14. Charging system light 30. Wet side brush dust control switch
15. Glow plug light (option)
16. Engine oil pressure light 31. Wet side brush dust control indicator
light (option)
S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 9
OPERATION

SYMBOL DEFINITIONS

These symbols identify controls, displays, and


features on the machine.

Filter shaker Thermo−Sentry

Vacuum fan on Clogged dust filter

Vacuum fan off Hopper door closed (light)

Fast engine speed Clogged hydraulic filter

Idle engine speed Glow plugs

Hopper down Hourmeter

Hopper up Steering wheel tilt

Hopper door open Off

Hopper door close (lever) On

Main brush down and on Start

Main brush up and off Horn

Battery charging system Operating lights

Engine oil pressure Hazard light

10 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


OPERATION

Engine water temperature Side brush down and on

Side brush up and off Side brush pressure

Parking brake Brush pressure (Increase)

Brush pressure (Decrease) Turn counterclockwise

Turn clockwise Diesel fuel only

Wet side brush dust control (option)

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 11


OPERATION
PARKING BRAKE PEDAL
OPERATION OF CONTROLS
Press the Brake pedal down as far as possible
and use toe to lock the Parking brake pedal into
DIRECTIONAL PEDAL place. Press the Brake pedal to release the
parking brake. The Parking brake pedal will return
Press the top of the Directional pedal to move to the unlocked position.
forward and the bottom of the pedal to move
backward. The pedal returns to the neutral
position when it is released.

NOTE: If the operator is not in the seat, the


parking brake must be engaged or the machine
will automatically shut off after 2 seconds.
BRAKE PEDAL
PARKING BRAKE LIGHT
Press the Brake pedal to stop the machine.
The parking brake light comes on when the
parking brake is engaged. Release the parking
brake before operating the machine.

12 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


OPERATION
MAIN COVER LEVER MAIN BRUSH ADJUSTMENT KNOB
The main cover lever releases and locks the seat The main brush adjustment knob changes the
support. amount of contact the main brush has with the
surface being swept. Refer to ADJUSTING THE
Release: Pull the lever back and lift the main MAIN BRUSH WIDTH section of this manual.
cover.
NOTE: The main brush adjustment knob can be
NOTE: Remove the optional Wet Side Brush Dust repositioned if it interferes with any of the
Control Water Tank before opening the main controls. Lift the knob, turn it to the desired
cover. position, and release it.

Lock: Close the main cover and release the lever


to lock the cover in place.

SIDE BRUSH ADJUSTMENT KNOB


The side brush adjustment knob changes the
STEERING WHEEL TILT HANDLE amount of contact the side brush has with the
surface being swept. Refer to ADJUSTING THE
The steering wheel tilt handle controls the angle SIDE BRUSH PATTERN section of this manual.
of the steering wheel.
NOTE: The side brush adjustment knob can be
Adjust: Pull out the tilt handle, move the steering repositioned. Lift the knob, turn it to the desired
wheel up or down, and release the tilt handle. position, and release it.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 13


OPERATION
CHARGING SYSTEM LIGHT CLOGGED DUST FILTER LIGHT
The charging system light comes on when the The clogged dust filter light comes on when the
alternator is not operating within normal range; hopper dust filter is clogged.
13.5 to 14.5 V. If the light comes on, stop
operating the machine. Contact a TENNANT To clean the filter, hold the vacuum and filter
service representative. shaker lever in the Filter shaker position. If the
clogged dust filter light remains lit, manually clean
the hopper dust filter. See HOPPER DUST
FILTER in the MAINTENANCE section of this
manual.

NOTE: The clogged dust filter light also comes


on when the hopper door is closed and the
vacuum fan is on.

ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE LIGHT


The engine water temperature light comes on
when the temperature of the engine coolant is
more than 113_ C (235_ F). If the light comes on,
stop operating the machine. Contact a TENNANT
service representative.

HOPPER TEMPERATURE LIGHT −


THERMO−SENTRY
The hopper temperature light comes on when the
Thermo−Sentry senses that there is excessive
heat in the hopper, possibly from a fire. The
Thermo−Sentry will also move the vacuum and
filter shaker lever to the Vacuum fan off position.
If this happens, stop the machine, eliminate the
source of the heat, and return the lever to the
Vacuum fan on position.

14 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


OPERATION
GLOW PLUG LIGHT HOPPER DOOR CLOSED LIGHT
The glow plug light comes on when the ignition The hopper door closed light comes on when the
switch is turned counterclockwise to the Glow hopper door is closed.
plugs position. The light will go out when the
engine is ready to start. Make sure the hopper door is open all the way
and the hopper door closed light is off, before
sweeping.

ENGINE OIL PRESSURE LIGHT


The engine oil pressure light comes on when the CLOGGED HYDRAULIC FILTER LIGHT
engine oil pressure falls below 40 kPa (5 psi). If
the light comes on, stop operating the machine. The clogged hydraulic filter light comes on when
Contact a TENNANT service representative. the hydraulic filter is clogged. If this light remains
on, have the hydraulic filter changed as soon as
possible.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 15


OPERATION
FUEL LEVEL GAUGE HOUR METER
The fuel level gauge indicates how much fuel is in The Hour meter records the hours the machine
the fuel tank. was operated. Use this information to determine
machine service intervals.

OPERATING / HAZARD LIGHTS SWITCH


The operating / hazard lights switch powers on
and off the headlights and taillights and the
optional hazard light.

Operating lights on: Press the top part of the


switch.

Operating / Hazard lights on (Optional): Press the


bottom part of the switch.

Off: Place the switch in the middle position.

16 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


OPERATION
OPERATOR SEAT The backrest adjustment knob adjusts the angle
of the backrest.
The front−to−back adjustment lever adjusts the
seat position.

The front−to−back adjustment lever adjusts the


seat position.
DELUXE SUSPENSION SEAT (OPTION)
The operator seat has three adjustments:
backrest angle, operator weight, and front to
back.

The operator’s weight adjustment lever controls


the seat weight adjustment. The lever has three
positions: lightweight, middleweight, and
heavyweight.

SEAT BELTS (OPTION)


FOR SAFETY: Before starting machine, adjust
seat and fasten seat belt (if equipped).

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 17


OPERATION

HOW THE MACHINE WORKS BRUSH INFORMATION

For best results, use the correct brush type for the
cleaning application.

NOTE: The amount and type of soilage play an


important role in determining the type of brushes
to use. Contact a Tennant representative for
specific recommendations.
Polypropylene Sand Wedge Main Brush −
Recommended for heavy accumulation of sand
and other fine particles.

Polypropylene Window Main Brush −


Recommended for light litter, especially on
smooth floors.
The steering wheel controls the direction of Polypropylene 8-double row Main Brush −
machine travel. The directional pedal controls the Recommended for general sweeping applications.
speed and forward/reverse direction. The brake
pedal slows and stops the machine. Polypropylene and Wire 8-double row Main
Brush − Recommended for general sweeping and
The side brush sweeps debris into the path of the slightly impacted debris.
main brush. The main brush sweeps debris from
the floor into the hopper. The vacuum system Polyester 8-double row Main Brush −
pulls dust and air through the hopper and the dust Recommended for general sweeping, especially
control system. on rough or irregular surfaces. Nylon has a long
wear life.
When sweeping is finished, shake the dust filter
and empty the hopper.
Polyester Full Fill Main Brush − Recommended
for accumulation of sand and other fine particles.
Nylon has a long wear life.

Natural Fiber 8-double row Main Brush −


Recommended for accumulation of sand and
other very fine particles.

Polypropylene Side Brush − Recommended for


general sweeping of light to medium debris.

Nylon Side Brush − Recommended for general


sweeping of rough or irregular surfaces. Nylon
has a long wear life.

Flat Wire Side Brush − Recommended for


outdoor curb-side sweeping where dirt is heavy or
compacted.

18 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


OPERATION

WHILE OPERATING THE MACHINE

Pick up oversized debris before sweeping. Pick


up wire, string, twine, large pieces of wood, or any
other debris that could become wrapped around
or tangled in the brushes.

NOTE: Debris can be placed in the hopper


through the hopper access door on the front of
the hopper.

Drive as straight a path as possible. Avoid


bumping into posts or scraping the sides of the
machine. Overlap the sweep paths by several
centimeters (a few inches).

Avoid turning the steering wheel too sharply when


the machine is in motion. The machine is very
responsive to the movement of the steering wheel.
Avoid sudden turns, except in emergencies.

Adjust the machine speed and brush pressure.


Use the lowest brush pressure for best
performance.

Keep the machine moving to prevent damaging


floor finishes.

If poor cleaning performance is observed, stop


cleaning and refer to MACHINE
TROUBLESHOOTING in this manual.

Perform the Daily Maintenance Procedures after


each use (see MACHINE MAINTENANCE in this
manual).

Drive the machine slowly on inclines. Use the


brake pedal to control machine speed on
descending inclines. Sweep with the machine up
inclines rather than down inclines.

FOR SAFETY: When using machine, go slowly


on inclines and slippery surfaces. Do not
sweep on ramp inclines that exceed 14%
grade or transport (GVWR) on ramp inclines
that exceed 17.6% grade.

Do not operate machine in areas where the


ambient temperature is above 43_ C (110_ F). Do
not operate sweeping functions in areas where
the ambient temperature is below freezing 0_ C
(32_ F).

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 19


OPERATION

PRE−OPERATION CHECKLIST

- Check the machine for fluid leaks.

- Check the main sweep brush for damage and


wear . Remove string, banding, plastic wrap,
or other debris wrapped around the brush.

- Check the main brush compartment right skirt


for damage and wear.

- Check the side brush(es) for damage and


wear . Remove string, banding, plastic wrap,
or other debris wrapped around the brush.

- Check the main brush compartment left skirt


for damage and wear.

- Check the air filter indicator.

- Check the engine oil level.

- Check the engine coolant level.

- Check the radiator fins and cooling fan screen


for debris.

- Check the hydraulic fluid level.

- Check for rubbing hoses or wires and leaks or


obstructions.

- Check the horn, headlights, taillights, safety


lights, and backup alarm (if equipped).

- Check all controls for proper operation.

- Check hopper skirt and brush compartment


skirts for damage and wear.

- Check the brakes and steering for proper


operation.

- Check the service records to determine


maintenance requirements.

20 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


OPERATION
4. Turn the ignition switch key clockwise until the
STARTING THE MACHINE engine starts.

NOTE: Do not operate the starter motor for more


1. Sit in the operator’s seat and engage the than 10 seconds at a time or after the engine has
brakes with the directional pedal in neutral. started. Allow the starter to cool between starting
attempts or damage to the starter motor may
FOR SAFETY: When starting machine, keep occur.
foot on brake and directional pedal in neutral.

5. Allow the engine and hydraulic system to


2. Move the throttle lever back into the Idle warm up three to five minutes.
engine speed position.
WARNING: Machine emits toxic gases.
Severe respiratory damage or
asphyxiation can result. Provide
adequate ventilation. Consult with your
regulatory authorities for exposure
limits. Keep engine properly tuned.

6. Move the throttle lever all the way forward into


the Fast engine speed position.

3. Turn the ignition switch key counterclockwise.


The glow plug light will come on. When the
glow plug light goes out, the engine is ready
to start.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 21


OPERATION
7. Release the machine parking brake. 4. Set the machine parking brake.

8. Drive the machine to the area to be cleaned. 5. Turn the ignition switch key counterclockwise
to stop the machine. Remove the switch key.

TURNING OFF THE MACHINE

1. Stop sweeping.

2. Take your foot off the directional pedal. Step


on the brake pedal.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing


machine, do not park near combustible
materials, dust, gases, or liquids. Stop on
level surface, set parking brake, turn off
machine, and remove key.

3. Move the throttle lever back into the Idle


engine speed position.

22 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


OPERATION
4. Move the vacuum and filter shaker lever to
SWEEPING the Vacuum fan on position.

1. Ensure that the hopper is completely lowered.

2. Move the throttle lever all the way forward into


the Fast engine speed position.

NOTE: Only operate the throttle all the way open


in the Fast engine speed position when
sweeping. Operating the throttle at any other
position will reduce performance.

NOTE: The vacuum fan duct should be off when


sweeping wet debris.

3. Push the hopper door lever forward to open


the hopper door.

NOTE: Excessive heat in the hopper will cause


the Thermo Sentry to move the vacuum and filter
shaker lever to the Vacuum fan off position. It will
also make the hopper temperature light come on.
If this happens, stop the machine, eliminate the
source of the heat, and return the lever to the
Vacuum fan on position.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 23


OPERATION
5. Place the main brush lever in the right Main 2. Place the main brush lever in the left Main
brush down and on position. The brush will brush up and off position.
automatically start rotating.

3. Pull and hold the hopper door lever back until


6. Place the side brush lever in the left Side the hopper door closed light comes on.
brush down and on position. The brush will
automatically start rotating.

4. Shake the dust filter by holding the vacuum


and filter shaker lever in the Filter shaker
7. Sweep as needed. position for 30 seconds.

STOP SWEEPING

1. Place the side brush lever in the right Side


brush up and off position.

24 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


OPERATION
5. Drive the machine up to the debris container.
EMPTYING THE HOPPER Position the hopper over the debris container.

FOR SAFETY: When using machine, move


1. Stop sweeping and shake the filter. machine with care if hopper is raised.
2. Pull and hold the hopper door lever back until 6. Move the vacuum and filter shaker lever into
the hopper door closed light comes on. the Vacuum fan off position.

3. Slowly drive the machine to the debris site or 7. Push the hopper door lever forward to empty
debris container. the hopper.
4. Pull and hold the hopper raise / lower lever
back and raise the hopper to the desired
height. Release the lever into the Hold
position.

FOR SAFETY: When using machine, do not


raise hopper when machine is on an incline.
Make sure adequate clearance is available
before raising hopper.

NOTE: Be aware that the minimum ceiling height


needed to high dump the hopper is 2490 mm
(98 in).

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 25


OPERATION
8. Pull and hold the hopper door lever back until 11. Push the hopper door lever forward to open
the hopper door closed light comes on. the hopper door.

9. Slowly back the machine away from the 12. Move the vacuum and filter shaker lever into
debris site or debris container. the Vacuum fan on position.

FOR SAFETY: When using machine, use care


when reversing machine.

10. Push and hold the hopper raise / lower lever


forward to lower the hopper. Release the lever
into the Hold position.

26 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


OPERATION
4. Pull and hold the hopper raise / lower lever
ENGAGING HOPPER SUPPORT BAR back and raise the hopper to the desired
height. Release the lever into the Hold
position.
1. Set the machine parking brake.

FOR SAFETY: When using machine, make


FOR SAFETY: When starting machine, keep sure adequate clearance is available before
foot on brake and directional pedal in neutral. raising hopper.
2. Start the machine. NOTE: Be aware that the minimum ceiling height
needed to high dump the hopper is 2490 mm
(98 in).

5. Lower and position the hopper support bar


onto the support bar stop.

3. Move the throttle lever all the way forward into


the Fast engine speed position.

WARNING: Raised hopper may fall.


Engage hopper support bar.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 27


OPERATION
6. Slowly lower the hopper so the hopper
support bar rests on the support bar stop. DISENGAGING HOPPER SUPPORT BAR

1. Start the machine.

WARNING: Lift arm pinch point. Stay


clear of hopper lift arms.

7. Move the throttle lever back into the Idle FOR SAFETY: When starting machine, keep
engine speed position. foot on brake and directional pedal in neutral.

2. Move the throttle lever all the way forward into


the Fast engine speed position.

8. Shut the machine off.

3. Pull and hold the hopper raise / lower lever


back and raise the hopper slightly. Release
the lever into the Hold position.

28 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


OPERATION
4. Put the support bar in its storage position 7. Shut the machine off.

WARNING: Lift arm pinch point. Stay


clear of hopper lift arms.

5. Push and hold the hopper raise / lower lever


forward to lower the hopper. Release the
hopper lever into the Hold position.

6. Move the throttle lever back into the Idle


engine speed position.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 29


OPERATION
6. Open the access door located at the front of
OPTIONS the machine.

VACUUM WAND
The vacuum wand uses the machine’s vacuum
system. The vacuum hose and wand allow
pick-up of debris that is out of reach of the
machine.

1. Stop the machine within reach of the area to


be vacuumed.

2. Set the machine parking brake and turn the


machine off.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing


machine, stop on level surface, set parking 7. Connect the other end of the vacuum hose to
brake, and turn off machine. the hopper hose connector.

NOTE: If the operator is not in the seat, the


parking brake must be engaged or the machine
will automatically shut off after 2 seconds.

3. Open the hopper cover and prop the cover


open.

4. Remove the vacuum wand from the mounting


clips and the hose from the storage
compartment.

8. Start the engine.

FOR SAFETY: When starting machine, keep


foot on brake and directional pedal in neutral.

9. Move the throttle lever all the way forward into


the Fast engine speed position.

5. Connect the vacuum hose to the vacuum


wand.

30 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


OPERATION
10. Pull and hold the hopper door lever back until TOWER BUMPERS (OPTION)
the hopper door closed light comes on.
The tower bumpers help protect the machine from
being damaged. Open the tower bumpers before
opening the seat support.

To open the bumpers:

1. Pull the pin from the bracket and the bumper.

11. Move the vacuum and filter shaker lever into


the Vacuum fan on position.

2. Open the bumper.

12. Vacuum the area as needed.

WARNING: Accident may occur. Do not


operate vacuum wand while driving.

13. When finished, push the hopper door lever


3. Close and secure the tower bumpers before
forward into the Hopper door open position
operating the machine.
to open the hopper door.

14. Shut the machine off.

15. Remove the vacuum hose from the hopper


connection.

16. Close the access door.

17. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the


vacuum wand.

18. Put the vacuum wand in the mounting clips


and the hose into the storage compartment.

19. Close the hopper cover.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 31


OPERATION
WET SIDE BRUSH DUST CONTROL (OPTION)
The wet side brush dust control is useful in dusty Use the wet side brush dust control switch to turn
conditions to control the dust created by the side the water sprayer on and off.
brush (es).
Bottom (OFF) position: Water sprayer is off.
1. Set the Parking brake.
Top (ON) position: Water will spray when the
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or machine is moving. The indicator light will display
servicing machine, stop on level green.
surface, set parking brake, turn off
machine and remove key. NOTE: if the indicator light displays red, the water
tank is empty and needs to filled.

2. Remove the water tank cap. Fill the tank with


water. The water level can easily be seen on
the side of the water tank. Replace the water
tank cap.

WARNING: Flammable materials can


cause explosion or fire. Do not use
flammable materials in tank.

32 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


OPERATION

MACHINE TROUBLESHOOTING

Problem Cause Remedy


Excessive dusting Hopper door partially or Open hopper door
completely closed
Vacuum fan off Move vacuum and filter shaker
lever to Vacuum fan on position
Hopper dust filter clogged Shake and/or clean or replace
dust filter
Brush skirts and dust seals worn, Replace or adjust brush skirts or
damaged, out of adjustment dust seals
Cyclones dirty / clogged Clear blockage from cyclones
Vacuum hose damaged Replace vacuum hose
Vacuum fan failure Ensure thermo Sentry wires are
connected
Contact TENNANT service per-
sonnel
Thermo−Sentry tripped Allow Thermo−Sentry to cool
Water tank empty Fill water tank
Wet side brush dust control switch Turn on the wet side brush dust
not turned on control switch
Wet side brush dust control filter Clean or replace filters
clogged
Wet side brush dust control nozzle Clean nozzle
clogged
Poor sweeping performance Brush bristles worn Replace brushes
Main and side brushes not Adjust main and side brushes
adjusted properly
Debris caught in main brush drive Remove debris from the drive
mechanism mechanism.
Hopper door partially or Open hopper door
completely closed
Hopper full Empty hopper
Recirculation flap damaged Replace flap
Wrong sweeping brush Contact TENNANT representative
for recommendations
Hopper lip skirts worn or damaged Replace lip skirts
Side brush drive failure Contact TENNANT service
personnel
Main brush drive failure Contact TENNANT service
personnel

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 33


MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
8 7 12
4 5 6

2 3
1
9 10
16 19

18
11
17
16
13

19
14

15
6 8 7 12

MAINTENANCE CHART

The table below indicates the Person Responsible for each procedure.
O = Operator.
T = Trained Personnel.
No. of
Person Lubricant Service
Interval Resp. Key Description Procedure /Fluid Points
Daily O 1 Radiator Check fins and cooling fan − 1
screen. Clean as necessary
Check coolant level WG 1
O 4 Engine Check oil level EO 1
Check air filter indicator − 1
O 6 Main brush compart- Check for damage, wear − All
ment skirts and adjustment
O 12 Hopper lip skirts Check for damage, wear − 3
and adjustment
O 9 Main brush Check for damage or wear − 1
O 11 Side brush(es) Check for damage or wear − 1 (2)
O 10 Hopper dust filter Shake − 1
O 15 Hydraulic fluid reservoir Check fluid level HYDO 1
50 O 9 Main brush Rotate end-for-end − 1
Hours T 9 Main brush Check brush pattern and ad- − 1
just if needed
T 11 Side brush(es) Check pattern − 1 (2)
T 17 Propelling motor Torque shaft nut (after ini- − 1
tial 50 hours only)
T 3 Rear wheel Torque wheel nuts (after ini- − 1
tial 50 hours only)
T 5 Battery Clean and tighten battery − 1
cable connections (after ini-
tial 50 hours only)

34 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


MAINTENANCE
The table below indicates the Person Responsible for each procedure.
O = Operator.
T = Trained Personnel.
No. of
Person Lubricant Service
Interval Resp. Key Description Procedure /Fluid Points
50 T 4 Fuel pipes and clamps Check for tightness and − All
Hours wear
O 19 Wet side brush dust Check pattern − 1 (2)
control spray nozzle
(option)
100 T 10 Hopper dust filter Check for damage, clean or − 1
Hours replace
Cyclone seals Check for damage or wear − All
O 7 Tires Check for damage − 3
Check pressure − 1
O 13 Main brush and hopper Check for damage or wear − All
seals
T 4 Engine Change oil and filter element EO 1
Check belt tension − 1
200 T 2 Rear wheel support Lubricate SPL 2
Hours bearings
T 1 Radiator hoses and Check for tightness and − 2
clamps wear
T 14 Brakes Check and adjust travel − 1
T 4 Vacuum fan belt Check tension and wear − 1
T 12 Side brush guard(s) Rotate 90_ − 1 (2)
T 8 Hopper lift arm pivots Lubricate SPL 2
T 12 Side brush pivot(s) Check adjustment − 1 (2)
O 18 Wet side brush dust Clean − 2
control filter screens
(option)
400 T 7 Front wheel bearings Check for seal damage − 2
Hours
800 T 15 Hydraulic fluid reservoir Replace filler cap − 1
Hours Replace suction strainer − 1
T 16 Hydraulic fluid filter Change filter element − All
T − Hydraulic hoses Check for wear and damage − All
T 17 Propelling motor Torque shaft nut − 1
T 3 Rear wheel Torque wheel nuts − 1
T 5 Battery Clean and tighten battery − 1
cable connections
T 4 Engine Replace fuel filter − 1
Check valve clearance − 1
T 1 Cooling system Flush WG 1

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 35


MAINTENANCE
The table below indicates the Person Responsible for each procedure.
O = Operator.
T = Trained Personnel.
No. of
Person Lubricant Service
Interval Resp. Key Description Procedure /Fluid Points
1200 T 16 Hydraulic fluid filter * Change filter element − All
Hours
2400 T 15 Hydraulic fluid reservoir * Replace suction strainer − 1
Hours * Change hydraulic fluid HYDO 1
NOTE: Change the hydraulic fluid, filter, and suction strainer, indicated (*), after every 800 hours for
machines NOT originally equipped with TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid. (See Hydraulics section).

LUBRICANT/FLUID
EO . . . . 10W−30, 10W−40 or 15W−40 Engine oil, API diesel classification CF or better.
HYDO . TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid or equivalent
SPL . . . Special lubricant, Lubriplate EMB grease (TENNANT part no. 01433−1)
WG . . . Water and ethylene glycol anti-freeze, −34_ C (−30_ F)

NOTE: More frequent intervals may be required in extremely dusty conditions.

36 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


MAINTENANCE
FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS
LUBRICATION
Repack and adjust the front wheel bearings every
400 hours of operation.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

ENGINE OIL
Check the engine oil level daily. Change the oil
and oil filter after every 100 hours of operation.

HOPPER LIFT ARM PIVOTS


Lubricate the hopper lift arm bearings after every
200 hours of operation.

Fill the engine with oil until the oil is between the
indicator marks on the dipstick. DO NOT fill past
the top indicator mark. The engine oil capacity is
5.1 L (5.4 qt) with oil filter.

REAR WHEEL SUPPORT


Lubricate the rear wheel support bearings after
every 200 hours of operation.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 37


MAINTENANCE
ATTENTION! Do not overfill the hydraulic fluid
HYDRAULICS reservoir or operate the machine with a low
level of hydraulic fluid in the reservoir.
Damage to the machine hydraulic system may
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
result.
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
Drain and refill the hydraulic fluid reservoir with
new TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid after
HYDRAULIC FLUID RESERVOIR every 2400 hours of operation. Machines have a
Check the hydraulic fluid level and operating blue colored drop (left photo) on the hydraulic fluid
temperature daily. The hopper must be down label if originally equipped with TennantTrue
when checking the hydraulic fluid level. premium hydraulic fluid.

Machines (S/N 000000−005693) have a filler cap


with a fluid level dipstick. The hydraulic fluid level
should be between the full and add markings on
the dipstick.

TennantTrue Fluid Previous Fluid

NOTE: Change the hydraulic fluid, filter, and


suction strainer after every 800 hours for ALL
machines that have NOT consistently used
TennantTrue premium hydraulic fluid or
Machines (S/N 005694− ) have a fluid level equivalent.
gauge on the hydraulic tank. The hydraulic fluid
level should be between the two lines on the The reservoir has a built-in strainer outlet that
hydraulic gauge. filters hydraulic fluid before it enters the system.
Replace the strainer after every 2400 hours of
operation.

The hydraulic fluid filter is located under the


radiator. Replace the filter element after every
1200 hours of operation or if the clogged hydraulic
filter light remains on. Check the hydraulic fluid
level and refill as needed.

A filler cap is mounted on top of the reservoir. It


has a built-in breather and fluid level dipstick.
Replace the cap after every 800 hours of
operation.

Lubricate the filler cap gasket with a film of


hydraulic fluid before putting the cap back on the
reservoir.

38 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2017)


MAINTENANCE
HYDRAULIC FLUID HYDRAULIC HOSES
There are three fluids available for different Check the hydraulic hoses after every 800 hours
ambient air temperature ranges: of operation for wear or damage.

TennantTrue premium FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, use


hydraulic fluid (Extended Life) cardboard to locate leaking hydraulic fluid
under pressure.
Part Capacity ISO Ambient Air
Number Grade Temperature
Viscosity Ranges High pressure fluid escaping from a very small
Index (VI) hole can almost be invisible, and can cause injury.

1057710 3.8 L ISO 100 19_ C


(1 gal) VI 126 or (65_ F) or
higher higher
1057711 19 L
(5 gal)
1069019 3.8 L ISO 68 7 to 43_ C
(1 gal) VI 155 or (45 to
1069020 19 L higher 110_ F)
(5 gal)
1057707 3.8 L ISO 32 16_ C
(1 gal) VI 163 or (60_ F) or
higher lower 00002
1057708 19 L
(5 gal)
Contact appropriate personnel if a leak is
If using a locally−available hydraulic fluid, be sure discovered.
the specifications match the Tennant hydraulic
ATTENTION: Only use TENNANT supplied
fluid specifications. Substitute fluids can cause
premature failure of hydraulic components. hydraulic hoses or equivalent rated hydraulic
hoses.
ATTENTION! Hydraulic components depend
on system hydraulic fluid for internal
lubrication. Malfunctions, accelerated wear,
and damage will result if dirt or other
contaminants enter the hydraulic system.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 39


MAINTENANCE
Check the radiator core exterior and hydraulic
ENGINE cooler fins for debris daily. Blow or rinse (with low
pressure air or water) all dust through the grill and
radiator fins, the opposite direction of normal air
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing flow. Be careful to not bend the cooling fins when
machine, stop on level surface, set parking cleaning. Clean thoroughly to prevent the fins
brake, turn off machine, and remove key. from becoming encrusted with dust. To avoid
cracking the radiator, allow the radiator and cooler
COOLING SYSTEM fins to cool before cleaning.
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, avoid
contact with hot engine coolant. Do not
remove cap from radiator when engine is hot.
Allow engine to cool.

Check the radiator coolant level daily. Refer to the


coolant manufacturer for water/coolant mixing
instructions.

Flush the radiator and the cooling system after


every 800 hours of operation.

Check the radiator hoses and clamps after every


200 hours of operation. Tighten loose clamps.
Replace damaged hoses and clamps.

40 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


MAINTENANCE
AIR FILTER INDICATOR To remove the filter element, raise the hopper and
engage the hopper support bar. Set the parking
Check the indicator daily. The indicator red line brake and turn the engine off. Remove the top two
will move as the air filter element fills with dirt. Do dust skirt clips and pull back the dust skirt to
not replace the air filter element until the red line access the air filter housing.
reaches 5 kPa (20 in H2O) and the “SERVICE
WHEN RED” window is filled with red. The engine
must be running to get an accurate air indicator
reading.

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, avoid


moving parts. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewelry.

WARNING: Raised hopper may fall.


Engage hopper support bar.

Remove the filter element. Carefully clean the end


cap and the interior of the housing with a damp
cloth. Clean the housing sealing surfaces.

AIR FILTER
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

The engine air filter housing is located in front of


the engine compartment under the lintel.

Replace the air filter element when the air filter


indicator shows restriction in the air intake system
or the filter element is damaged. Refer to AIR
FILTER INDICATOR.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 41


MAINTENANCE
Install the filter element into the air filter housing ENGINE BELT
and reinstall the dust cap with the water drain
pointing down. Check the engine belt tension after every 100
hours of operation. Adjust tension as necessary.
Proper belt tension is 12 mm (0.5 in) from a force
of 4.5 kg (10 lb) applied at the mid-point of the
longest span.

Push the reset button on the end of the indicator


08935
to reset the air filter indicator after replacing the
air filter element.
WARNING: Moving belt and fan. Keep
away.

VALVE CLEARANCE
Check and adjust the valve clearance to 0.145 to
0.185 mm (0.0057 to 0.0072 in) while the engine
is cold after every 800 hours of operation.

FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter traps fuel contaminants. The filter is
located on the fuel line near the fuel pump.

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, keep


flames and sparks away from fuel system
service area. Keep area well ventilated.

Replace the fuel filter after every 800 hours of


operation.

42 S20 Diesel 9006712 (1−2015)


MAINTENANCE
FUEL LINES PRIMING THE FUEL SYSTEM
Check the fuel lines every 50 hours of operation. Typical diesel fuel systems require priming to
If the clamp band is loose, apply oil to the screw remove pockets of air from the fuel lines and fuel
of the band and securely tighten the band. components. This is usually required after running
out of fuel, changing fuel filter elements or
repairing a fuel system component. Air in the fuel
prevents smooth engine operation.

This fuel system however is self-priming. The


return line comes from the top of the injector that
allows the air to escape through the return line.

VACUUM FAN BELT

Check the vacuum fan belt tension and wear after


every 200 hours of operation. The correct tension
is when the belt deflects 4 mm (0.16 in) from a
force of 0.7 kg (1.5 lb) at belt midpoint.

The rubber fuel lines can become worn−out


whether the engine has been used much or not. BATTERY
Replace the fuel lines and clamp bands every two
years.
Clean and tighten the battery connections after
the first 50 hours of operation and after every 800
FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, keep
hours after that. Do not remove the vent plugs
flames and sparks away from fuel system
from the battery or add water to the battery.
service area. Keep area well ventilated.

If the fuel lines and clamp bands are found worn


or damaged before two years’ time; replace or
repair them at once. Bleed the fuel system after
replacement of any fuel lines, see PRIMING THE
FUEL SYSTEM. When the fuel lines are not
installed, plug both ends with clean cloth or paper
to prevent dirt from entering the lines. Dirt in the
lines can cause fuel injection pump malfunction.

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, avoid


contact with battery acid.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 43


MAINTENANCE
Refer to the table below for the fuses and circuits
FUSES AND RELAYS protected.

Fuse Rating Circuit Protected


RELAY PANEL FUSES AND RELAYS
FU1 15 A Thermo−Sentry
Remove the relay panel cover to access fuses FU2 15 A Engine, Instrumentation
and relays. Always replace a fuse with a fuse of FU3 20 A Shaker, Instrumentation
the same amperage.
FU4 15 A Lights
FU5 15 A Horn
FU6 5A Windshield Wiper (Optional)
FU7 15 A Turn Signals (Optional)
FU8 15A Wet Side Brush Dust Control
(Optional)
FU9 5A Cab Fan (Optional)
FU10 15 A Extra
FU11 15 A Telemetry
FU12 30A Glow Plugs
FU13 − Not Used
FU14 − Not Used
FU15 − Not Used
Refer to the diagram below for locations of the
FU16 − Not Used
fuses and relays on the relay panel.
FU17 − Not Used
FU18 − Not Used
FU19 − Not Used
FU20 − Not Used

NOTE: Always replace a fuse with a fuse of the


same amperage.

Refer to the table below for the relays and circuits


controlled.

Relay Rating Circuit Controlled


M1 12 VDC, 40 A Starter
M2 12 VDC, 40 A Thermo−Sentry
M3 12 VDC, 40 A Engine / Fuel Pump

44 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


MAINTENANCE
3. Remove the dust filter from the hopper.
HOPPER DUST FILTER

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing


machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

REPLACING THE HOPPER DUST FILTER


Shake the dust filter at the end of every shift and
before removing the filter from the machine.
Inspect and clean the filter after every 100 hours
of operation. Replace damaged dust filters.

NOTE: Clean the filter more often if used in


extremely dusty conditions.
4. Clean or discard the dust filter element. Refer
to CLEANING THE DUST FILTER.
1. Unlatch and open the hopper cover. Support
the hopper cover open with the hopper cover
5. Clean dust and debris from the dust filter tray.
prop rod.

6. Reinstall the dust filter.


2. Remove the dust filter cover.
7. Reinstall the dust filter cover.

8. Close the hopper cover.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 45


MAINTENANCE
CLEANING THE HOPPER DUST FILTER
CLEANING THE CYCLONE ASSEMBLY
Use one of the following methods to clean the
dust filter:
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
SHAKING−Press the filter shaker switch. machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
TAPPING−Tap the filter gently on a flat surface.
Do not damage the edges of the filter. The filter Clean the cyclones and filter housing after every
will not seal properly if the edges of the filter are 100 hours of operation.
damaged.

CYCLONE DUST TRAY SEALS


AIR−Always wear eye protection when using
compressed air. Blow air through the center of the Check the cyclone dust tray seals for wear,
filter and out toward the exterior. Never use more damage, and debris buildup every 100 hours of
than 550 kPa (80 psi) of air pressure with a nozzle operation.
no smaller than 3 mm (0.13 in) and never hold the
nozzle closer than 50 mm (2 in) to the filter. NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the cyclone
assembly from the machine to check / clean the
seals.

46 S20 Diesel 9006712 (1−2015)


MAINTENANCE
CYCLONE PERMA−FILTER
Clean heavy or wet dust and excess debris from
the cyclone perma−filter as necessary. Check the
cyclone perma−filter for damage every 100 hours
of operation.

CYCLONE COVER SEALS


Check the cyclone cover seals for wear or
damage every 100 hours of operation. Clean dust
and debris from the cyclones as necessary.

HOPPER DUST FILTER COVER SEAL


Check the hopper dust filter cover seal for wear or
damage every 100 hours of operation. Clean dust
and debris from the seal as necessary.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 47


MAINTENANCE
4. Pull the main brush from the main brush
MAIN BRUSH compartment.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing


machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

Check the brush daily for wear or damage.


Remove any string or wire tangled on the main
brush, main brush drive hub, or main brush idler
hub.

5. Replace or rotate the main brush


end−for−end.

6. Slide the brush into the brush compartment


and all the way onto the drive plug.

7. Reinstall the brush idler plate.

Check the main brush pattern and rotate the


brush end-for-end after every 50 hours of
operation, for maximum brush life and best
sweeping performance. Refer to REPLACING OR
ROTATING THE MAIN BRUSH.

Replace the brush when it no longer cleans


effectively.

REPLACING OR ROTATING THE MAIN BRUSH


1. Raise the brush head.
8. Close the main brush access door.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking 9. Check and adjust the brush pattern if needed.
brake, turn off machine, and remove key. Refer to CHECKING THE MAIN BRUSH
PATTERN.
2. Open the right side main brush access door.

3. Loosen the brush idler plate T−bolt. Remove


the brush idler arm assembly.

48 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE MAIN BRUSH PATTERN ADJUSTING THE MAIN BRUSH TAPER
1. Apply chalk, or a similar marking material, to FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
a smooth and level section of the floor. machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.
NOTE: If chalk or other material is not available,
allow the brush to spin on the floor for two 1. Remove the brush idler plate and brush.
minutes. A polish mark will remain on the floor.
2. Loosen the shaft bearing bracket mounting
2. Lower the main brush onto the chalked area bolts.
and hold it there for 15 to 20 seconds without
moving the machine.

3. Raise the brush and drive the machine from


the chalked area. The brush pattern should be
50 to 75 mm (2.0 to 3.0 in) across the entire
length of the brush. Refer to ADJUSTING
THE MAIN BRUSH WIDTH.

3. Move the bracket up or down in the slots and


tighten the mounting bolts.

4. Reinstall the brush and brush idler plate.


00582 5. Check the main brush pattern and readjust as
necessary. Maximum taper is 13 mm (0.5 in).
Set the main brush adjustment knob to the
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing same color band as the brush idler plate.
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

4. If the brush pattern is tapered, see


ADJUSTING THE MAIN BRUSH TAPER
section of this manual.

00601

S20 Diesel 9006712 (1−2016) 49


MAINTENANCE
ADJUSTING THE MAIN BRUSH WIDTH
SIDE BRUSH(ES)
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key. Check the brush(es) daily for wear or damage.
Remove any string or wire found tangled in the
1. Compare the length of the main brush bristles brush(es) or drive hub(s).
with the color band on the brush idler plate.
Replace the brush(es) when it no longer cleans
effectively.

REPLACING THE SIDE BRUSH


1. Stop the machine, set the parking brake and
turn the engine off.

FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing


machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key.

2. Remove the side brush retaining pin from the


side brush drive shaft by pulling the pin
keeper off over the end of the pin.

2. Loosen the main brush adjustment knob and


slide the knob so it matches the color band on
the brush idler plate. Retighten the knob.

08019

3. Slide the side brush off the side brush drive


shaft.

NOTE: Remove the drive hub and put it on the


3. Recheck the pattern. Readjust if necessary. new brush if one is not installed.

4. Slide the new side brush onto the side brush


drive shaft.

5. Insert the side brush retaining pin through the


side brush hub and shaft.

6. Secure the pin by clipping the pin keeper over


the end of the pin.

7. Adjust the side brush pattern with the side


brush down pressure knob.

50 S20 Diesel 9006712 (7−09)


MAINTENANCE
ADJUSTING THE SIDE BRUSH PATTERN SIDE BRUSH PIVOT
Check the side brush pattern after every 50 hours The side brush pivot should be checked for
of operation. The side brush bristles should touch excessive movement after every 200 hours of
the floor in the patterns shown in the illustration. operation.

350327

Turn the knob(s) counterclockwise to increase the The side brush side tilt (left to right) is adjusted
brush pressure and clockwise to decrease the with the two bolts.
brush pressure.

The side brush front to rear tilt is adjusted with the


SIDE BRUSH GUARD side brush cable and clevis pin.

Rotate the side brush guard 90_ after every 200


hours of operation, or sooner if worn. Replace the
brush guard after using all four sides.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 51


MAINTENANCE
BRUSH DOOR SKIRTS
SKIRTS, FLAPS, AND SEALS
The brush door skirts are located on the bottom of
each of the two main brush doors. The skirt
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing should clear the floor by 3 mm (0.12 in).
machine, stop on level surface, set parking
brake, turn off machine, and remove key. Check the skirts for wear or damage and
adjustment daily.
HOPPER LIP SKIRT
NOTE: The brush door skirts have slotted holes
The hopper lip skirt is located on the bottom rear to allow for a ground clearance adjustment. Adjust
of the hopper. The skirt floats over debris and the skirt height with the door closed.
helps deflect that debris into the hopper.
NOTE: Rear tire pressure will affect skirt
Check the hopper lip skirt for wear or damage clearances.
daily.

Replace the hopper lip skirt when it no longer


touches the floor.

REAR SKIRTS
The two rear skirts are located on the bottom rear
of the main brush compartment. The vertical skirt
HOPPER SIDE SKIRT should clear the floor up to 3 mm (0.12 in). The
recirculation skirt requires no adjustment.
The hopper side skirt is located on the left side of
the hopper. The hopper side skirt should clear the Check the skirts for wear or damage and
floor by 3 mm (0.12 in). adjustment daily.

Check the hopper side skirt for wear or damage NOTE: Rear tire pressure will affect skirt
and adjustment daily. clearances.

52 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


MAINTENANCE
SIDE BRUSH DUST CONTROL SKIRTS HOPPER SEALS
(OPTION)
The hopper seals are located on the top and side
The side brush dust control skirts wrap around the portions of the hopper.
side brush and the front bumper.
Check the seals for wear or damage after every
Check the side brush dust control skirts for wear 100 hours of operation.
or damage daily.

HOPPER ACCESS DOOR SEAL


BRUSH DOOR SEALS
The hopper access door seal is located on the
The brush door seals are located on both main hopper and seals the front of the debris hopper.
brush doors and on corresponding portions of the
main frame. Check the seal for wear or damage after every
100 hours of operation.
Check the seals for wear or damage after every
100 hours of operation.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 53


MAINTENANCE
INNER HOPPER ACCESS DOOR SEAL FILTER CHAMBER INLET SEAL
(OPTION − VACUUM WAND ONLY)
Check the filter chamber inlet seal for wear or
The inner hopper access door seal is located on damage every 100 hours of operation.
the hopper and seals the front of the debris
hopper.

Check the seal for wear or damage after every


100 hours of operation.

HOPPER DOOR SEALS


The hopper door seals are located on the hopper
door. They seal the hopper when the hopper door
is closed.

Check the seals for wear or damage after every


100 hours of operation.

54 S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009)


MAINTENANCE
REAR WHEEL
BRAKES AND TIRES
Torque the rear wheel nuts twice in the pattern
shown to 122 to 155 Nm (90 to 110 ft lb) after the
BRAKES first 50 hours of operation, and every 800 hours of
operation.
The mechanical brakes are located on the front
wheels. The brakes are operated by the foot 2
brake pedal and connecting rods. 4

Check the brake adjustment after every 200 hours


of operation. 5

To check the brake adjustment, measure the


distance from the stationary brake pedal to the
point where there is resistance in the pedal
1
movement. The distance must be between 12 mm
(0.5 in) and 25 mm (1.0 in). Adjust the brakes if
required. 3

PROPELLING MOTOR

Torque the shaft nut to 270 Nm (200 ft lb) after


the first 50 hours of operation and after every
800 hours thereafter.

TIRES
The standard front machine tires are solid. The
standard rear machine tire is pneumatic.

Check the front tires after every 100 hours of


operation for damage. Check the rear tire
pressure after every 100 hours of operation. The
proper tire pressure is 795 kPa (115 psi).

S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014) 55


MAINTENANCE
To adjust the spray pattern, use the water valve
WET SIDE BRUSH DUST CONTROL (OPTION) located next to the the water tank. Do not open
the valve to the 90_ maximum position. Optimal
position is with the valve opened between 10−15_
FILTER SCREENS
The wet side brush dust control has 2 filter
screens. One is located in the water tank and the
other under the main cover.

Remove and clean the filter screens after every


200 hours of operation.

STORING THE WATER TANK


When not using the wet side brush dust control
system, the tank can be stored on the main cover.

Drain the water tank.

Disconnect the 2 water hoses.


SPRAY NOZZLES
The wet side brush dust control nozzles are
located above the side brush (es). Check the
spray pattern after every 50 hours.

56 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


MAINTENANCE
Disconnect the wire harness below the tank.

Secure the tank to the main cover with the strap.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 57


MAINTENANCE
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE
PUSHING, TOWING, AND TRANSPORTING
THE MACHINE 1. Position the machine at the loading edge of
the truck or trailer.

PUSHING OR TOWING THE MACHINE FOR SAFETY: When loading machine onto
truck or trailer, empty hopper before loading
If the machine becomes disabled, it can be machine. Do not load/unload on ramp inclines
pushed from the front or rear, but only towed from that exceed 25% grade.
the rear.
2. If the loading surface is not horizontal or is
The propelling pump has a bypass valve to higher than 380 mm (15 in) from the ground,
prevent damage to the hydraulic system when the use a winch to load machine.
machine is being pushed or towed. This valve
allows a disabled machine to be moved for a very If the loading surface is horizontal AND is 380
short distance and at a speed to not exceed 1.6 mm (15 in) or less from the ground, the
kp/h (1 mph). The machine is NOT intended to be machine may be driven onto the truck or
pushed or towed a long distance or at a high trailer.
speed.

3. To winch the machine onto the truck or trailer,


ATTENTION! Do not push or tow machine for attach the winching chains to the rear tie
a long distance and without using the bypass down locations. The rear tie-down locations
valve, or the machine hydraulic system may are the holes in the sides of the machine
be damaged. frame near the rear bumper.

Turn the bypass valve 90_ from the normal


position before pushing or towing the machine.
The illustration shows the bypass valve in the
pushing or towing position.

Return the bypass valve to the normal position


when through pushing or towing the machine.

58 S20 Diesel 9006712 (4−2014)


MAINTENANCE
4. Turn the bypass valve 90_ from the normal The rear tie-down locations are the holes in
position before winching the machine onto the the sides of the machine frame near the rear
truck or trailer. See PUSHING OR TOWING bumper.
THE MACHINE section of this manual. Make
sure the machine is centered.

7. If the loading surface is not horizontal or is


higher than 380 mm (15 in) from the ground,
FOR SAFETY: When loading machine onto use a winch to unload machine.
truck or trailer, use winch. Do not drive the
machine onto the truck or trailer unless the If the loading surface is horizontal AND is 380
loading surface is horizontal AND is 380 mm mm (15 in) or less from the ground, the
(15 in) or less from the ground. machine may be driven off the truck or trailer.

5. Position the machine onto the truck or trailer FOR SAFETY: When loading machine onto
as far as possible. If the machine starts to truck or trailer, use winch. Do not drive the
veer off the center line of the truck or trailer, machine onto the truck or trailer unless the
stop and turn the steering wheel to center the loading surface is horizontal AND is 380 mm
machine. (15 in) or less from the ground.

6. Set the parking brake and block the machine 8. Return the bypass valve to the normal
tires. Tie down the machine to the truck or position when through loading the machine.
trailer before transporting. Refer to PUSHING OR TOWING THE
MACHINE section of this manual.
The front tie-down locations are the holes in
the wheel pockets at the front of the machine
frame.

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 59


MAINTENANCE

MACHINE JACKING STORAGE INFORMATION

Empty the hopper before jacking up the machine. The following steps should be taken prior to
Jack up the machine at the designated locations. storing the machine for extended periods of time.
Use a hoist or jack capable of supporting the
weight of the machine. Use jack stands to support 1. Park the machine in a cool, dry area. Do not
the machine. expose the machine to rain or snow. Store
indoors.
FOR SAFETY: Before leaving or servicing
machine, stop on level surface, set parking 2. Remove the battery, or charge battery every
brake, turn off machine, and remove key. three months.

FOR SAFETY: When servicing machine, block NOTE: To prevent potential machine damage
machine tires before jacking machine up. Use store machine in a rodent and insect free
a hoist or jack that will support the weight of environment.
the machine. Jack machine up at designated
locations only. Support machine with jack FREEZE PROTECTION FOR WET SIDE
stands. BRUSH DUST CONTROL SYSTEM
1. Drain the water tank with the drain valve
The rear jacking location is the center of the rear located under the tank.
bumper behind the back tire.
2. Drain the water lines and pump by pressing
on the wet side brush dust control switch to
the on position. Press the switch to the off
position when the wet side brush dust control
light turns red.

3. Remove the wet side brush dust control filter


screen, located under the tank, and empty it.

Front jacking locations are located on the frame


directly in front of the front tire.

60 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL MACHINE DIMENSIONS/CAPACITIES

Item Dimension/capacity
Length 2090 mm (82.3 in)
Length with side brush 2248 mm (88.5 in)
Length with side brush wet dust control (option) 2340 mm (92.1 in)
Width 1230 mm (48.5 in)
Width with side brush 1260 mm (49.5 in)
Height without overhead guard 1260 mm (49.5 in)
Height with overhead guard 2085 mm (82.1 in)
Track 1135 mm (44.7 in)
Wheelbase 1085 mm (42.7 in)
Main sweeping brush diameter 355 mm (14 in)
Main sweeping brush length 910 mm (36 in)
Side brush diameter 580 mm (23 in)
Sweeping path width with side brush 1270 mm (50 in)
Sweeping path width with dual side brushes 1575 mm (62 in)
Main sweeping brush pattern width 50 to 75 mm (2 to 3 in)
Hopper weight capacity (polyethylene hopper) 340 kg (750 lb)
Hopper weight capacity (optional steel hopper) 318 kg (700 lb)
Hopper volume capacity (polyethylene hopper) 310 L (11 ft3)
Hopper volume capacityv(optional steel hopper) 319 L (11.25 ft3)
Dust filter area 7.4 m2 (80 ft2)
Minimum ceiling dump height 2490 mm (98 in)
Weight − empty 1110 kg (2450 lb)
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) 1674 kg (3690 lb)
Protection Grade IPX3

Values determined as per IEC 60335−2−72 Measure


Sound pressure level LpA 81 dB(A)
Sound uncertainty KpA 1.7 dB(A)
Sound power level LWA + Uncertainty KWA 100 dB(A)
Vibration − Hand−arm <2.5m/s 2
Vibration − Whole body <0.5m/s 2

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 61


SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL MACHINE PERFORMANCE

Item Measure
Maximum forward speed 10 km/h (6 mph)
Maximum reverse speed 4.8 km/h (3 mph)
Minimum aisle turn width, left 2415 mm (95 in)
Minimum turning radius, right 2113 mm (83.2 in)
Minimum turning radius, left 1625 mm (64 in)
Maximum ramp incline for loading − empty hopper 17.6%
Maximum ramp incline for transporting (GVWR) 14%

POWER TYPE

Engine Type Ignition Cycle Aspiration Cylinders Bore Stroke


Kubota Piston Diesel 4 Natural 3 76 mm 73.6 mm
D1005 (2.99 in) (2.90 in)
Displacement Tennant governed power Gross intermittent power
per SAE J1995
1001 cc (61.1 cu in) 13.8 kw (18.5 hp) @ 14.2 kw (19.0 hp) @
2400 rpm 2500 rpm
Fuel Cooling system Electrical system
Diesel Water/ethylene glycol antifreeze 12 V nominal
Alternative:Biodiesel, no
greater than B5. Radiator: 3.8 L (1 gal) 30 A alternator
Fuel tank: 27.6 L (7.3 gal) Total: 7.5 L (2 gal)
Idle speed (Fast) governed speed under Engine lubricating oil with
load filter
1350 + 50 rpm 2500 + 50 rpm 5.1 L (5.4 qt)
10W−30, 10W−40 or
15W−40 Engine oil, API die-
sel classification CF or bet-
ter.

STEERING

Type Power source Emergency steering


Rear wheel, hydraulic cylinder and rotary Hydraulic accessory pump Manual
valve controlled

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

System Capacity ISO Grade Viscosity Index Ambient Air Temperature Ranges
Hydraulic reservoir 19.3 L ISO 100 VI 126 or higher 19_ C (65_ F) or higher
(5.1 gal)
Hydraulic total 20.8 L ISO 68 VI 155 or higher 7 to 43_ C (45 to 110_ F)
(5.5 gal) ISO 32 VI 163 or higher 16_ C (60_ F) or lower

62 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2016)


SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKING SYSTEM

Type Operation
Service brakes Mechanical drum brakes (2), one per front wheel, rod actuated
Parking brake Utilize service brakes, rod actuated

TIRES

Location Type Size Pressure


Front (2) Solid 89 x 410 mm (3.5 X 16 in) −
Rear (1) Pnuematic 150 x 410 mm (6 X 16 in) 795 kPa (115 psi)

MACHINE DIMENSIONS

1230 mm 1135 mm
(48.5 in) (44.7 in)

TOP VIEW

2085 mm
(82.1 in)

1260 mm
(49.5 in)

1085 mm
FRONT VIEW
(42.7 in)
2090 mm
(82.3 in)

SIDE VIEW
354901

S20 Diesel 9006712 (8−2009) 63


INDEX
A Control panel
Charging Sytem light, 14
Adjust operator seat, 17 Clogged dust filter light, 14
Adjusting the Main Brush Taper, 49 Clogged hydraulic filter light, 15
Engine oil pressure, 15
Adjusting the Main Brush Width, 50 Engine water temperature light, 14
Air filter indicator, 41 Fuel level gauge, 16
Reset, 42 Glow plug light, 15
Aisle turn, 62 Hopper door closed light, 15
Hopper temperature light, 14
Operating/hazard lights switch, 16
B Parking brake light, 12
Controls
Battery, 43
Charging system light, 14
Charging system, Light, 14
Clogged dust filter light, 14
Belts Clogged hydraulic filter light, 15
Engine belt, 42 Engine oil pressure light, 15
Vacuum Fa n Belt, 43 Engine water temperature light, 14
Brake pedal, 12 Fuel level gauge, 16
Glow plug light, 15
Brakes, 55 Hopper door closed light, 15
System specifications, 63 Hopper temperature light, 14
Brakes and Tires, 55 Main brush adjustment knob, 13
Brakes, 55 Main cover lever, 13
Rear Wheel, 55 Operating/hazard lights switch, 16
Tires, 55 Parking brake light, 12
side brush adjustment knob, 13
Brush door seals, 53 Steering wheel tilt handle, 13
Brush door skirts, 52
Controls and Instruments, 9
Brush Information, 18 Cooling System, 40
Brushes Check the coolant level, 40
Adjust side brush pattern, 51 Flush the radiator and the cooling system, 40
Checking main brush pattern, 49 − 51 Cyclone Assembly, Cleaning, 46
Checking side brush pattern, 51
Door seals, 53 Cyclone cover seals, 47
Door skirts, 52 Cyclone dust tray seals, 46
Main brush adjustment knob, 13
Rear skirts, 52 Cyclone perma−filter, 47
Side brush adjustment knob, 13
Side brush dust control skirts, 53
Side brush guard, 51
D
Side brush pivot, 51 Deluxe suspension seat, 17
Bypass valve, 58 Dimensions, 61
Directional pedal, 12
C Disengaging hopper support bar, 28 − 30
Capacities, 61 Doors
Brush
Charging system light, 14
Seals, 53
Cleaning the Cyclone Assembly, 46 Skirts, 52
Cleaning the hopper dust filter, 46 Hopper, Seals, 54
Hopper access, Seal, 53
Clogged dust filter light, 14 Inner hopper access, Seal, 54
Clogged hydraulic filter light, 15 Dust filter, Hopper, 45 − 47

64 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


INDEX
E H
Emptying the hopper, 25 − 27 Hopper
Engaging hopper support bar, 27 − 29 Access door seal, 53
Clogged dust filter, Light, 14
Engine, 40 Disengaging hopper support bar, 28 − 30
Air filter, 41 Door closed, Light, 15
Air filter indicator, 41 Door seals, 54
Belt, 42 Emptying the hopper, 25 − 27
Coolant temperature, Light, 14 Engaging hopper support bar, 27 − 29
Cooling System, 40 Inner access door seal, 54
Fuel filter, 42 Lift arm pivots, 37
Fuel Lines, 43 Lip skirt, 52
Oil pressure, Light, 15 Seals, 53
Priming the fuel system, 43 Side skirt, 52
Specifications, 62 Temperature, Light, 14
Valve clearance, 42 Thermo Sentry, 14
Engine air filter, 41 Hopper access door seal, 53
Cleaning, 41 − 43
Hopper door closed light, 15
Engine belt, 42
Hopper door seals, 54
Engine Oil, 37
Hopper dust filter, 45 − 47
Engine oil pressure light, 15
Hopper dust filter cover seal, 47
Engine water temperature light, 14
Hopper lift arm pivots, 37
Hopper lip skirt, 52
F Hopper seals, 53
Filter Chamber Inlet Seal, 54 Hopper side skirt, 52
Filter screen, 56 Hopper temperature light, 14
Filters Hour Meter, 16
Cleaning the hopper dust filter, 46
Cyclone perma−filter, 47 How the Machine Works, 18
Replacing the hopper dust filter, 45 − 47 Hydraulic Cooler, 40
Freeze protection, Wet dust control, 60 Clean the fins, 40

Front tie down location, 59 Hydraulic fluid, 39

Front Wheel Bearings, 37 Hydraulic fluid reservoir, 38

Fuel filter, 42 Hydraulic Hoses, 39

Fuel level gauge, 16 Hydraulics, 38


Check the hydraulic fluid level, 38
Fuel Lines, 43 Check the hydraulic hoses, 39
Fuses and Relays, 44 Clogged hydraulic filter light, 15
Relay Panel Fuses and Relays, 44 Fluid, 39 − 41
Hydraulic Hoses, 39
Reservoir, 38
G System specifications, 62

Gauges, Fuel level, 16


General Machine Dimensions / Capacities, 61
Glow plug light, 15
Grease fittings
Hopper lift arm pivots, 37
Rear Wheel Support Bearing, 37

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 65


INDEX
I Main brush adjustment knob, 13

Ignition, Glow plug, Light, 15 Main Brushes, 48


Adjusting the Taper, 49
Indicators, Hour Meter, 16 Adjusting the Width, 50
Inner hopper access door seal, 54 Replacing or Rotating the Main Brushes, 48
Main Brushes, Adjusting the Taper, 49
J Main Brushes, Adjusting the Width, 50
Main Brushes, Replacing or Rotating, 48
Jack points, 60
Main cover, Lever, 13
Jacking up the machine, 60
Main cover lever, 13
Maintenance, 34 − 58
K
Maintenance Chart, 34
Knobs
Main brush adjustment, 13
Right side brush adjustment, 13 O
Operating temperature, 19
L Operating/hazard lights switch, 16
Levers Operation, 8 − 32
Main cover, 13 Operation of controls, 12
Steering wheel tilt handle, 13
Operator seat, 17
Lights
Charging system, 14 Options, 30 − 32
Clogged Dust filter, 14 Clogged dust filter light, 14
Clogged hydraulic filter light, 15 Operating/hazard lights switch, 16
Engine oil pressure, 15 Side brush dust control skirts, 53
Engine water temperature, 14 Tower bumpers, 31
Glow plug, 15 Vacuum Wand, 30
Hopper door closed, 15 Wet side brush dust control system, Operation,
Hopper temperature, 14 32 − 34
Operating/hazard lights switch, 16
Parking brake, 12
P
Lubrication, 37
Engine Oil, 37 Parking brake light, 12
Front Wheel Bearings, 37 Parking brake pedal, 12
Rear Wheel Support Bearing, 37
Pedals
Brake pedal, 12
M Directional pedal, 12
Parking brake pedal, 12
Machine components, 8
Pivots
Machine Dimensions, 63 Hopper lift arm, 37
Machine jacking, 60 Side brush, 51

Machine Operation, Pre−Operation Checklist, 20


Machine Specifications, 61 − 64
Machine Troubleshooting, 33
Main brush
adjustment, 13
Checking brush pattern, 49 − 51
Door seals, 53
Door skirts, 52
Rear skirts, 52

66 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)


INDEX
Pre−Operation Checklist, 20 Seat belts, 17
Priming the fuel system, 43 Seat, Operator, 17
Propelling Motor, 55 Side brush, 50
Torque shaft nut, 55 Adjust the pattern, 51
Pushing or Towing the Machine, 58 adjustment, 13
Bypass valve, 58 Dust control skirts, 53
Guard, 51
Pushing the Machine, 58 Pivot, 51
Pushing, Towing, and Transporting the Machine, Replacing the Side Brush, 50
58 Side brush down pressure knob, 13
Pushing or Towing the Machine, 58
Transporting the Machine, 58 Side brush dust control, Wet, Operation, 32 − 34
Side brush dust control skirts, 53
Side brush guard, 51
R
Side brush pivot, 51
Radiator, 40
Check hoses and clamps, 40 Side Brush, Adjusting, 51
Clean core exterior, 40 Side Brush, Replacing, 50
Rear skirts, 52 Side brush(es), Checking brush pattern, 51
Rear tie down location, 59 Skirts, 52 − 55
Rear Wheel Support Bearing, 37 Brush doors, 52
Hopper Lip, 52
Rear Wheel, Torque, 55 Hopper side, 52
Relay Panel Fuses and Relays, 44 Rear, 52
Side brush dust control, 53
Replacing or Rotating the Main Brushes, 48
Specifications, 61 − 64
Replacing the hopper dust filter, 45 − 47
Braking system, 63
Replacing the Side Brush, 50 General Machine Dimensions / Capacities, 61 −
Reset air filter indicator, 42 64
Hydraulic system, 62
Rotate the side brush guard, 51 Machine Capacities, 61
Machine Dimensions, 61
Machine performance, 62
S Power type, 62
Safety Steering, 62
Disengaging hopper support bar, 28 − 30 Tires, 63
Engaging hopper support bar, 27 − 29 Spray nozzles, 56
Labels, 6 − 8
Starting the machine, 21
Precautions, 4 − 6
Steering, Specifications, 62
Seals, 52 − 55
Brush doors, 53 Steering wheel tilt handle, 13
Cyclone cover seals, 47 Stop sweeping, 24
Cyclone dust tray seals, 46
Filter Chamber Inlet Seal, 54 Stop the machine, 22 − 24
Hopper, 53 Storage Information, 60
Hopper access door, 53 Storing the Machine, 60
Hopper door, 54
Storing machine, Freeze protection, 60
Hopper dust filter cover seal, 47
Inner hopper access door, 54 Sweeping, 23 − 25
Seat Switches
Adjustment, 17 Operating/hazard lights, 16
Deluxe suspension, 17 Wet side brush dust control switch, 32

S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017) 67


INDEX
Symbol definitions, 10 − 12

T
Temperature, Operating, 19
Thermo Sentry, 14
Tie down location
Front, 59
Rear, 59
Tires, 55
Specifications, 63
Tower bumpers (Option), 31
Towing the Machine, 58
Transporting the Machine, 58
Travel speed, 62

V
Vacuum fan, Belt, 43
Vacuum fan belt, 43
Vacuum Wand, 30
Valve clearance, 42
Valves, 42
Intake and exhaust, 42

W
Water tank, 56
Wet side brush dust control, 56
Wet side brush dust control (Option)
Filter screen, 56
Spray nozzles, 56
Water tank, 56
Wet side brush dust control switch, 32
Wet side brush dust control system, Operation, 32
− 34
Wheels, 55
While operating the machine, 19

68 S20 Diesel 9006712 (11−2017)

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