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    1

    KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, HYDERABAD REGION


    MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 18 (2024-250
    CLASS XII - PHYSICS
    MARKING SCHEME
    S.NO SECTION –A MARKS
    1 A 1
    2 C 1
    3 C 1
    4 C 1
    5 C 1
    6 C 1
    7 C 1
    8 A 1
    9 A 1
    10 C 1
    11 A 1
    12 B 1
    13 C 1
    14 A 1
    15 D 1
    16 B 1
    SECTION-B
    17 Correct Formula ½
    Stating that currents are equal ½
    Ratio of powers Power = I2R
    The current, in the two bulbs, is the same as they are connected in series.
    P₁/P2 = I2 R1/I2 R2 =1/2 1
    18 Any two points of difference 1+1
    19 Correct definitions 1+1
    20 Energy difference = 3.4 eV -1.51 eV = 1.89 eV = 3.024 × 10-19J ½
    Energy hc / λ = =3.024 × 10-19J ½
    Wavelength =6.547 x 10-7m ½
    The given series is Balmer series ½
    or

    ½
    2

    21 ½

    1/2
    SECTION-C
    22 Expression C=AKε0 /d ½
    C increases ½
    In this case Q remains constant ½
    Q=CV
    V Decreases ½
    U=Q2/2C , ½
    U Dreases ½
    23 ½

    ½
    24 Correct Graph 1
    Conclusion-
    (a) For r<ro, potential energy, increases rapidly with decreasing in r. This
    indicates strong repulsion between the nucleons. 1
    (b) For r>ro, potential energy, is negative which falls to zero for a
    separation more than a few fermi. It indicates attractive force
    between the nucleons.
    (ii) Negative potential energy shows that binding force between the 1
    nucleons is strong.

    25 Correct statement of principle 1


    Correct derivation 2
    26 Correct principle 1
    Correct reason 1
    Correct definitions ½+1/2
    27 Correct derivation of Wheatstone bridge 3
    28 Correct derivation + diagram 2+1
    Or
    Correct expression + Correct graph 2+1
    SECTION- D
    3

    29 i) a 1
    ii)c 1
    iii)c 1
    iv)b 1
    v)c
    30 i)b 1
    ii)c 1
    iii)c 1
    iv)d 1
    v)c
    SECTION-E
    31 Ans. (a) Using Gauss's theorem to find E due to an infinite plane sheet of 3
    charge (b) Expression for the work done to bring charge q from infinity to r 2
    OR
    Ans. (i) Finding the total energy before the capacitors are connected 1
    (ii) Finding the total energy in the parallel combination 3
    (iii) Reason for difference 1
    32 Correct Ray diagram 1½
    Correct definition and expression of magnifying power 1+1
    OR 1½

    (a) Labelled ray diagram of Astronomical Telescope 1


    Definition of magnifying power 1
    b) (i) Identification of lenses 1
    Justification ½
    i) Reason 1½
    33 (a) Labelled diagram of a step-up transformer 1½
    Derivation of ratio of secondary and primary voltage 2

    (b) Calculation of number of turns in the secondary 1/2


    VS/ VP= NS/ NP
    For ideal transformer ½
    IS VS=IP VP
    NS/ NP= VS/ VP ½
    NS=300
    OR
    (A)Using the relation 1
    ε0 = nBAω = 20 × 3 × 10-2 × 3.14 × (8 × 10-2)2 × 50 = 0.603 V
    The average induced emf is given by
    εav = 0 over one cycle.
    Also, l0 = ε0 / R = 0.603 / l0 = 0.0603 A
    Now P = 1 /2 ε0 × l0 = 1 /2 × 0.603 × 0.0603 = 0.018 W 1
    (B) Using the relation ε = – L dl/dt 1
    L = εdl/dt = 2005/0.1=200×0.15 = 4 H
    1

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