4/7/24, 7:20 PM Cells and Cellular Organization

Cells and Cellular Organization

Total points 26/26

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The Golgi Apparatus is broken down during mitosis and then reformed. *2/2
Which function would a cell be unable to perform during the time that is
Golgi Apparatus is broken down?

copying genetic information material to include in the new cell.

forming vesicles to import molecules into the cell

processing and packaging proteins for cellular export

correcting errors in the process of building a new cell

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4/7/24, 7:20 PM Cells and Cellular Organization

Which structure and function are common to all plants and protist that *2/2
distinguishes them from animals?

chloroplasts that conduct photosynthesis

mitochondria that conduct photosynthesis

chloroplasts that conduct cellular respiration

mitochondria that conduct cellular respiration

Which statement best describes a relationship between mitochondria *2/2

and chloroplasts?

Mitochondria release chemical energy from molecules and store it in chloroplast.

Chloroplasts release chemical energy from molecules and store it in mitochondria.

Mitochondria convert chemical energy into light energy that can be used by
chloroplast.

Chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy that can be used by
mitochondria.

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4/7/24, 7:20 PM Cells and Cellular Organization

Plant cells use sunlight to make their own food. Which structure allows *2/2
plant cells to perform this function?

nucleus

vacuole

chloroplast

mitochondria

Which statement is. accurate? * 2/2

Chloroplasts transform light energy into chemical energy.

Mitochondria transform light energy into chemical energy.

Chloroplasts transform chemical energy into electromagnetic energy.

Mitochondria transform chemical energy into electromagnetic energy.

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4/7/24, 7:20 PM Cells and Cellular Organization

Which of the following is most involved in providing structure for a *2/2

plasma membrane?

number of proteins channels in the membrane

types of carbohydrates attached to proteins on the surface

types of proteins that are attached to the surface of a membrane

arrangement of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic ends of the phospholipids

Cell Structure in two different organisms: Organism 1 has: cell wall, *2/2
mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi Body, Chloroplast, while Organism 2 has:
cell membrane ER, Golgi Body, Mitochondria. Which organism will be
able to obtain energy from the sun?

Organism 1

Organism 2

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Cell Structure in two different organisms: Organism 1 has: cell wall, *2/2
mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi Body, Chloroplast, while Organism 2 has:
cell membrane ER, Golgi Body, Mitochondria.

Organism 1 is an animal, organism 2 is a plant.

Organism 1 is a plant and organism 2 is an animal.

Microbes in the digestive system break down food, which allows *2/2
nutrients to be absorbed by the bodys cells. How will these body cells
most likely be affected if an individual suffers from a high fever?

The body cells will swell because an increase in temperature promotes greater
water absorption.

The body cells will stop absorbing nutrients because the heat melts the lipid bilayer
of the plasma membrane.

The body cells will shrivel because the heat eliminates the chemical gradients on
either side of the plasma membrane.

The body cells will bring in fewer nutrients molecules because the transport
proteins lose their proper shape due to the high temperature.

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4/7/24, 7:20 PM Cells and Cellular Organization

Living organisms can be classified as prokaryotes. or eukaryotes. Which *2/2

two structures are common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

cell wall and nucleus

cell wall and chloroplast

plasma membrane and nucleus

plasma membrane and cytoplasm

Which statement is true of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes? * 2/2

Both types of organisms transform energy from sunlight into chemical energy.

Both types of organisms assemble proteins through transcription and

translation.

Both types of organisms are made of cells, tissues, and organs that work together.

Both types of organisms have DNA contained within a nucleus as genetic material.

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4/7/24, 7:20 PM Cells and Cellular Organization

The control center of the cell is the ____ * 2/2

ER

Nucleolus

Nucleus

_________ transports ribosomes, while the ____________ makes lipids and *2/2
breaks down drugs.

Smooth ER, Rough ER

Rough ER, Smooth ER

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