THE BIBLIOTHECA ALEXANDRINA
THE BIBLIOTHECA ALEXANDRINA
THE BIBLIOTHECA ALEXANDRINA
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the
Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria, Egypt, that took its inspiration from the Library of Alexandria
of Classical times. In addition, the library houses a planetarium, a school of library and
information science, facilities for the digital preservation of rare books and manuscripts, and a
conference center. The idea of reviving the ancient library was first proposed in 1972 by
Mostafa El-Abbadi, a professor at Alexandria University. The Egyptian government decided to
sponsor the project, and it received international publicity and support through UNESCO.
INFO:
Architects: Craig Edward Dykers, Kjetil Thorsen, Christoph Kapeller, Øyvind Mo
Architectural style: Contemporary architecture
Construction Period: 1995 to 2001
Opened: 2002
Budget: $200 million
Construction started: 1995
Director: Ahmed Abdullah Zayed
INTERESTING FACTS:
The complex was officially opened on October 16, 2002.
The library was designed to house eight million volumes (books, researches and manuscript)
on seven cascading levels. The collection is shelved so that the oldest materials occupy the
lowest level, forming a metaphoric foundation for later works.
ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES:
The library is a massive cylinder emerging from the ground at a shallow angle only
about 130 feet (40m) from the Mediterranean Sea.
The library appears to be a wedge-like shape due to its appearance of a disc-shaped
volume tilted to the water.
The library has 11 floors and a total height of 43m.
It has a 80,000 square meters floor area and a total diameter of 160m.
The disk-shaped roof suggests the sun rising over the Mediterranean, and the roof
pattern of aluminum and glass panels resembles a microchip.
One outer wall of the structure is made up of some 6,400 granite panels bearing
characters from all the known alphabets.