BP- 151

3EXP
KRANJI SECONDARY SCHOOL

END-OF-YEAR EXAMINATION 20 1 8

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
PAPER 1

Level : Secondary Three Date 2 Oct 2018

Stream : Express Duration 2 hours 30 minutes

Name : ( ) Marks

Class : Sec
100

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Answer all questions.

Write your answers on the writing papers provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figUres, or 1 decimal place in the case
ofangles in degtees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use ofan approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question
Tho total number of marks for this paper is 100.

Set by: Mr Teh Yiyuan

This question paper consists ofO printed pages including the cover page.
[Turn over

PartnerlnLeaming
151
 BP-152

Mathematical Formulae

I. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax2 +bx+c=0,

x -b+ b'-4ac

Binomial expansion

(a+b)" = ,".[l),-,.[i)o-,u'. .(:)"-n + +b',

n (n-l)"'(n-r+1)
where n is a positive integer and ,r '' ,,=
['] = rl(n
[t,/ - r)l rt

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin'l+cos'l=1
sec' A=l+ tar,' A
cose& A: I+ coP A
sitr(l + ,) = sin I cos ^B
+ cos ,4 sin,B
cos(l t B) = cos I cos -B T sin ,4 sin .B

t^o(ArB\= wAlwB
l+ t^t At^n B
sin2A = 2stt Acos A
cos2l = cos2 A-sinz A=2cos' A-1=l-2str' A
2tN!
-
ta,,2A=
l-tan, A

Formulae for LABC

abc
sin,4 sinB sin C
a2 =b2 +c2 -2bccosA
t
A = :absin C
2

PartnerlnLeaming
152
 BP- 1 53

l - hxnress
3(xz -2x +9\ in partial llactions t5l
' (x-3Xr'+9)

2. (a) Find the range of values of z for which the straight line y = 77va - 4 intersects the
glrye y = a2 at two distinct points. {41

O) The quadratic aquatiotr 2x2 +4x+7 --0 has roots a arid B. Find the quadratic

equation whose roots are a+]pdand B+J-. gl

3 (e) In tle expansion of (l -8.r)1'z, the coefficient of .ro is & times the coefficient of x2.
Evaluate t t3l
l8
I
(b) Find the term independent of.r in the expansion .x-3X - t3l

4 The polynomials 6x-.rr and 8-3.r2 leave the same remainder when divided by (.r-z). Find
the three possible values ofrz. t6l

5 Answer the whole of this question on a piece of graph paper.

The table shows experimental values of two variables ;r andy.

x I 2 3 4 5

v 0.48 0.88 1.10 1.36 1.5

P
It is known thatx andy are related by an equation ofth e form +Q --L Byplotting 1 uguiort
xy v
:,
1

draw a straight line for the data given and use it to evaluate p and g. 17l
x

6. (a) On the same axes, sketch the graph of y2 =2* arld y = vs. Hence, or otherwise, find
the exact coordinates ofthe points of intersection ofthe two curves.
t5I

O) Calculate the coordinates of tho points of intersection of the graph of y =lZx -Zl- +
with the coordinate axes. t31

PartnerlnLeaming
153
 BP-154

2
7. (a) A and B are acute angles such that sin(l+B) and cos I sin B
1
Without using
3 5
a calculator, find the value of

(i) sin I cos 8, tzl

(ii) sin (l - B), t2l
terl A
(iii) t2l
tan B

(b) Prove that (sec x- tan x)(cosoc x + 1)= cot r. t4l

8. (a) State the values between which the principal value of sin-1 -x must lie. tll
(b)
11
v
10
q

TT -TT U TT
I I

I I
1

/,\
The figure shows part of the graph y =dsrnl - +c.
I Find the value of each of the
lb)
constants a, D and c. t3l

PartnerlnLeaming
154
 BP- 155

e. (D Express 2sin0 -3cos0 in the form of Rsin(P-a) where .R>0 and

O<a<L radbns. t3l

2

(ir) The amplitude, lr decibels, of a small wave in an experiment is given by

h = 2sitt -3cost, where I is the time in seconds after the start of the experiment. After
how many seconds does the wave first reach a height of 2 decibels? t3l

10. Solve the equation 2tan2 y+5secy-1=0 for 0< y<2zr' tsl

1t. v
(7, t4)

B
D

2, I
x
o

I
The diagram shows a parallelogram IBCD in which the coordinates ofthe points and C are
(2, t) ana (7, 14) respectively. Given that the point D lies on the y-axis and that the gradient
oflD is -3, find

(a) the coordinates of B and of D, tsl

(b) the area of the parallelogram. t2)

PartnerlnLearning
'155
 BP- 156

12. (a) Express 32'*r-S(l')=z as a quadratic equation in 3' and hence, find the values of "r
which satisfies the equation 1"" -S(l')=2. ts1

(b) Without using a calculator, find the values of the integers a and 6 for which the
. ls. o*Ji
solution of the equation S;r =16(S.r -:) +l 5
tsl

-
13 (a) The moment magnitude scale is a logarithmic function that is used to measure the
magritude of an earthquake. The moment magnitude M, , is defined by the formula
7
Mn = llogro(Mo)- 10.7, where M0 is the seismic moment measured during the
J
earthquake.

(D Find the value of M" when M o = 4.6x1015 tll

On 186 June 2018, an earthquake measuring 5.5 on the moment magnitude scale
struck Osaka, Japan.

(ii) Find the seismic moment measured. t3l

O) Solve the equation ln(1-2x)-l=21nr-ln(2-5r), leaving your answer to I

decimal place. i5l

14. The positive x- andy-axes are tangents to a circle C.

(D What can be deduced about the coordinates of the centre of C. tI l

The line 7 is tangent to C at the point (8, 1) on the circle. Given that the centre of C lies above
and to the right of (8, 1), flnd

(iD the equation of C, tsl

(iii) the equation of Z. t3l

END OF PAPER

PartnerlnLeaming
156
 BP- 158

Secondary 3 Express End ofYear Examinations

Additional Mathematics Marking Scheme

Ouestion Solution
I A Bx+ c
Xx'-zt+9\==-G'+9)-
G--JXr'+r)

\x2 - 2x + 9) = a(r'? + 9) + (Br+ cx.r - 3)

When r = 3,
A:2

When.r=0,
C =-3
I

When:=1,
B=l

\r' -"
(

7
PartnerlnLearning
158
 BP- 159

2a Y=,,u-4
l=x'
x2 = ttu- 4
x2 - mt+4=O

Two distinct roots, D > 0,

n'-n1ty+1>o
(m-4Xm+4)>O

m<4or m>4

2b 2ra +4x+7 =0

d+ P=-2
7
ap
2

o+l +8+l = r+ '8+'+aPF

P'd
_,
=_z+ - 7..
,2

=_18
7

G.i)U.*)=an+z+1
'f)
+2+'
='27
=81
t4

-18 8l
x'+-r+-=0
714
l4r'z+36x+81=0

2
PartnerlnLearning
159
 BP- 160

3(a) (l-8r)" =l-96x + 4224x2 -112640.S +2027520xo + -..

_ 2027520
k=_
4224
:1180

30)
I
1.,=[,,.l(,r(-#)

l8-r -2r =0
r-6
6

4., =[ I 8 (r)"-' (-#)

6

6188
243

.
lndependent term ls
6188
,;t

3
PartnerlnLeaming
160
 BP- 161

4 f (x):6x-x'
8(x) = 8- lr'
f(n)= s(n)
6m-m'=8m-3m1
m' -3mz -6m+8=o
I

tdm) = nf -3m' -6m+8

&(l) = 1-3-0+e
=0

.'. (n - 1) is a factor of D(z)

h(m)=(n-l)(n2 + bn-8)
I

by comparing cocffi ciant,

I
I

h{m)-{m.-l\{m' -Zm- 81

.. (m-l\m+Z\m*4)
=0
I

.'.m=-2, 1,4

5 Refer to

4
PartnerlnLeaming
't61
 BP- 1 62

6a
_)

!'=2x
!=xt
I
I

x =lx
x(t" -21=g
I
r:0 or 2i

Y=0ot2q

(0. o)&
[rn.rUJ

6b t=lx'l'+
Whcnx = Q
I
Y=-2

Wheny=4,
4=Px-4
3r-2=4or -(3x-2)=4
)
x=,L or --
I
3

The intercepts are (O, - 2), Q,O), (-

i,u

5
PartnerlnLeaming
162
 BP- 163

7ai sin(l + B) = sin ,4 cos B + cos I sin B

2 I
=siolcos.B+
35
sinlcos8=1
15
7 aii sin(l - B) = sin I cos B - cos lsin B
71
15 5
4
15
Taiii t^tA sinl sin B
tAnB cosl cos I
-=-+- sin ,4 cos B
cos lsin I
7

=15
I
5
7
3

7b IIIS = (secr- t n r)(cosec r+l)

=l.,-rry)[r.,)
Icosx cos:./ sin: ) (
lllsinx
sm.xcosr oosr cosr cosr
_ l- sin'z r
sm.xoosr
cos'.x
sm.rcosr
c,osr
I

sin.r
= cot-x
= RHS (proven)

6
PartnerlnLearning
163
 BP- 1 64

8a
-L<i^'*<L
,,
8b a=3
b=2
c=5

9i 2sm0-3oos0-- ftsin(d- a)

R:^!V+t
=fi
a:wr.12
:O.%1279

2sind- 3cosd= fi3sin(d- 0.983)

9ii i = 2sinr - cosr

= {l3sitr(r-0.98279)
_a

2
sin(r - 0.98279) =
E
:0.58800
I -0.98279
I
, : 1.57 seconds
I

7
PartnerlnLearning
164
 BP- 165

10 2tan'!y+5secy-1= 0
2(sec'!y- l)+ 5sec Y-l=O
2sec'1y+ 5secy- 3 =0
(secy + 3)(2 sec Y - 1) =0
1
sec/=-3or -
I
cosy= -: or 2 (rejected)

1
Basic angle = cos-r
3
I

1.-23096

f = x-123096,tt +l-23W6
y=1.9\ 4.37

B
PartnerlnLeaming
165
 BP-166

l la D(o,d)

GradiatAD =
d-l --
0-2 -3
il =7
.'. D(o,1)

s(p,q)
Midpoint AC : Midpoint BD
2+7 1+14 ) (0+p z+q)
2 2 )=l ,'r)
p 9
q 8

B(e,8)

Possible to solve by find equation of BC (Ml) and equation of CD

(M1) and get arswer by solving .(A1)
1lb lz 9 7 o2l
Ar"o =!2 8 14 7
I' 1l

56

9
PartnerlnLeaming
166
 BP- 167

12a 2"" -s(z')=z

r(r")-s(r)-z=o
u =3'
3u'-5u-2=o
(3u +1)(u -2) =0

u=--JI or u=2

v =-Lw,qt or 3'=2
3'
xlg3 =lg2
.;r = 0.631

12b
=.6(sr- l) +l
s,

1s-s.6)x = r- r"6

- 3./3
I
5-5v3

=(51ffi;6
6-3.[1s+s"61

--40-10.6
-
-50
+*Jz
5

a=4
b=3

13i 2
I
MT 19(4.6x10")-10.7
3
=6.41

10
PartnerlnLearning
167
 BP- 168

13ii )-1lg(M.)-1o.7
5.5 =

lg(M,)=24.3
Mo =l}"t
= l-99526 x 102'
= 2.00 x l0z

13b h(r- 2r) - I = 2h.r- ln(2- 5r)

h(l-2r)-tne= hr' - h(2-5r)
In
l-2x h_ I a

e 2- 5x

l-2a x'
e 2-5t
(1-2t)(2-5r)= ax
(lO - e)rz -9x+2=O

a
-(-e)1 (-e) '-apo-e112'1
\tO-e)
= 0.3 or 0.9 (rejected)
<).3

7l
PartnerlnLearning
168
 BP- 169

14i The values of the x and y coordinates are the same.

14ii Centre is on the line y = x,

Let centre ofC be (a,a),
(x- a)2 +(y-a)2 =a2
At (s,t),
(8-a)z +(1-a)2 =a2
64 -16a + a2 +l-2a + a2 = a2

az -18a +65 =0
(a -t3)(a - s) = 0
a=13 or a=5 (NA)

Equation of circle,
(x-13)z +(y-13)z =l3z

13iii li_l
Gradient ofcentre to (8.1) =
l3-8
-t2
5

-t2 -1
Gradient taneent =

Equation of Z,

',-t=-1(r-t)
12'
5 13
v =--x+-
t23

IZ
PartnerlnLeaming
169
 BP- 170

x't
I't lr.ot
I o.t
l. t+
0.3]
o.Tl
Bi o"t
o.L
c'.(1
o
--l
J
J.s. , t-) -ct.)@
I
a
rl

l.(
j-t
) qtoe]
o3;F
t,+

l
i

I )
-:T:l -iL;
n
Q? d\
';..

.i kr,
I
.{.,^,

i
'i,l
l'l I

I
t,-,...
i
I

I
I

ilti
t-_ I

O O,r 0-! o' ot I

x }.-

3pts correct give Pl

13
PartnerlnLearning
170