Book4_3
Book4_3
Book4_3
22
2
22 In a dense forest there are some clearings. In which of the clearings could you
hide from someone? Write a ✔ or a ✖ inside each one.
a) b) c) d)
33
The two lines in each diagram are the diagonals of a quadrilateral. They are
3
33
perpendicular to one another. Draw the quadrilaterals and measure their sides.
a) b) c) d) e)
44 How many faces, edges, and vertices does each solid have? What is its volume
4
44
(in unit cubes)? What is its surface area (in unit squares)?
a) b) c) d)
11 Draw over the sets of parallel lines in the same colour. Mark the right angles.
111
i) ii) iii) iv)
Write C in the shapes which are convex and N in the shapes which are not convex.
22
2
22 In each diagram, one side of a polygon has been drawn.
33
3
33 Colour the nets which could be folded to make a cube.
a) b) c) d)
e) f) g) h)
44
4
44 Complete these non-convex shapes so that they become convex shapes.
a) b) c) d) e)
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MEP Book 4
11
111
B C D
A E
F G
K
J
H I
L
List the letters of the shapes for which each statement is true.
a) It has 2 sides which are equal in length. .........................
b) All its sides are equal. .........................
c) Its opposite sides are equal. .........................
d) It has a pair of perpendicular sides. .........................
e) It has a pair of parallel sides. .........................
f) It is symmetrical. .........................
g) There is a right angle at every vertex. .........................
h) Opposite sides are parallel to each other. .........................
22
2
22 List the statements in Question 1 which are true for all
a) rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b) squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
3
33 Write the letters of the quadrilaterals in Question 1 in the correct set.
P: Opposite sides are parallel. S: It has line symmetry.
R: It has at least 1 right angle. C: It is convex.
a) b)
Quadrilaterals Quadrilaterals
P R S C
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MEP Book 4
11 Draw over the parallel lines in the same colour. Mark the right angles.
111
22
2
22 We labelled the vertices of this pentagon with letters and marked the angles.
D
At which vertex is there:
a) a right angle? .......
E
b) an angle smaller C
than a right angle? .........
c) an angle greater
than a right angle? ......... A
B
33
3
33 Measure the sides of each rectangle. Calculate its perimeter and area.
a) b) d) e)
A = A = A =
P = P = P =
A =
c) P =
f)
A = A =
P = P =
44
4
44 The diagram shows the net of an open box drawn to a smaller scale.
a) What shape was the box? . . . . . . . . . . . .
b) How long were the edges of the box if
1 mm on the diagram means 1 cm in
real life? Write them on the diagram.
c) Draw the rectangle which is missing
if the box had been covered.
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MEP Book 4
11
A B C D E F G
111
H
I J
K L
Units:
22
2
22 a) Draw shapes using 4 unit shapes. b) Draw shapes using 9 unit shapes.
i) 1 i) 1
ii) ii)
1 1
33
3
33 a) Reflect the letter N in the given axis (mirror line).
2 h lf
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MEP Book 4
a) b) c)
d)
22
2
22 a) Draw over in the same colour the perimeters of similar shapes.
b) Colour in the same colour the shapes which are congruent.
33
3
33
a) Enlarge the boat to twice its size. b) Reduce the boat to half its size.
c) Count the perimeter of each boat. d) Count the area of each boat.
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MEP Book 4
11
111 A
B C D 3
1 2 4
5
6 9
8 10 11
7 12
22
2
22 a) Write the perimeter and area of each shape using the units shown.
units: A =
1 2 3 4
5
P = P = P = P =
A = A = A = A = P =
33
3
33
i) ii) iii) iv)
a) Draw over in green the sides of the regular pentagons in i) and ii).
b) Colour blue the 5-pointed star in iii).
c) How many triangles, quadrilaterals and pentagons can you see in iv)?
d) Try to make a pentagon from a strip of paper like this.
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MEP Book 4
11 Write the real distances on the sections below each map scale.
111
a) 0 2 4 6 8 10 b) 0 200 400 600 800 1000
km m
22
2
22 Draw 2 parallel lines so that their distance apart is:
a) 2 cm b) 2 and a half cm c) 35 mm
33
3
33 Which compass point would we reach if we:
44
4
44 On each side of a cuboid-shaped box there is a different symbol.
3 faces of the box look like this. The other 3 faces look like this.
After cutting along some edges, we flattened out the box and got this net.
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MEP Book 4
22
2
22 Do the operations in the correct order. Be careful with the brackets!
d) 470 –− 70××55 =
470 ((470
470 − 70) × 5
– 70) =
33
3
33 Fill in the missing quotients. Note how the dividends, divisors and quotients change.
a) 18 ÷ 6 = 180 ÷ 60 = 1800 ÷ 600 =
180 ÷ 6 = 1800 ÷ 60 = 18 000 ÷ 600 =
1800 ÷ 6 = 18 000 ÷ 600 = 18 000 ÷ 6000 =
i) 2351 × 6 =
C: 2 3 5 1
E: × 6
ii) 1278 × 7 =
C: 1 2 7 8
E: × 7
b) 8654 ÷ 4 =
Estimate, calculate then check the result in your exercise book.
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MEP Book 4
22
2
22 Do the calculations in the correct order and compare the results.
a) 1600 ÷÷ 88 −– 22== b) 1600 ÷ 8 × 2 =
1600 ÷ ((8
8− ) ==
– 22) 1600 ÷ (8 × 2) =
1600 ÷÷ 22 −
– 88== 1600 ÷ 2 × 8 =
((1600
1600 –− 88)) ÷÷ 22 == 1600 × 2 ÷ 8 =
1600 –− 8 ÷÷ 22 == (1600 ÷ 8) × 2 =
1600 ÷ 2 –− 88 ÷÷ 22 == 1600 × 8 ÷ 2 =
1600 × (8 ÷ 2) =
33
3
33 Solve the problems in your exercise book. Do not forget any steps!
a) If there are 7 kg of beans in each box, how many kg of beans are in
1205 boxes?
b) How many kg do 405 bricks weigh if each brick weighs 8 kg?
44
4
44
E:
7 6 1 2 9
Check:
× 7
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MEP Book 4
11 Write a plan, calculate and check the result in your exercise book. Write the
111 answer as a sentence below.
a) Workmen are laying square floor tiles on the kitchen floor.
They can fit 14 tiles along one side of the kitchen and 30 tiles along the
adjoining side. How many tiles are needed to cover the floor?
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b) Donna has 130 buttons and Liz has 4 times more. How many buttons does
Liz have?
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c) How much honey did the owner of the beehive collect if he stored 160 kg,
which was 1 sixth of the honey, for feeding the bees during the winter?
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Write your plan here. Do the calculation and check the result in your exercise
2
22
book. Write the answer as a sentence here.
a) Fred's age is 1 fifth of the age of his grandmother.
How old is Fred if his grandmother is 65 years old? Plan: . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b) Bella has £720, which is 8 times as much as Paula has.
How much does Paula have? Plan: . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c) The farmer's wife packed 480 eggs into boxes which
could hold 6 eggs. How many boxes did she need? Plan: . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d) Diana left the country 210 days ago. How many
weeks have gone by since then? Plan: . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
3
33 Sam Snail was invited to his friend's house, which is 804 m from Sam's house.
Sam left home at 8 am. He arrived after 11 am but before 12 noon.
a) What is the least number of metres that Sam could have gone every hour?
............................................................
b) What is the most number of metres that Sam could have gone every hour?
............................................................
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MEP Book 4
b) 3 1 0 6 4 0 5 7 1 3 5 6 5 6 3 4
× 3 × 2 × 7 × 5
22
2
22 Estimate in your head first, then do the division. Check your result.
a) Checks:
3 6 7 8 3 3 4 7 2 6 3 8 5 6
b)
5 4 9 7 7 6 0 2 7 4 0 3 6
33
3
33 Write the operation here. Estimate in your head, then do the calculation in your
exercise book. Write the result again here.
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MEP Book 4
75 ÷ ÷ 20
3 × 80
c) 100 6000
÷8 ×2 ×4
d) 400 254 1900
22
2
22 Fill in the missing numbers.
33
3
33 Work out the rule for each diagram. Fill in the missing numbers.
a) 150 b)
420 35
60
09
50 2800 60
00
99
150
3 7
190 210 20 4900
2
450 84
44
4
44 a) 9 4 7 1 1 8 6 2 0 6 1 1 8 0 4
× 3 × 8 × 5 × 1 0
b)
5 6 0 7 9 8 9 4 0 7 3 2 5 0 1 1 0 2 9 1 0
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MEP Book 4
22
2
22 Solve the problems in your exercise book.
a) The sum of two terms is 8061. One term is 2354. What is the other term?
b) The difference is 3425. The reductant is 8106. What is the subtrahend?
c) The difference is 3425. The subtrahend is 8106. What is the reductant?
d) The product is 8500. One factor is 4. What is the other factor?
e) The quotient is 582 and the divisor is 6. What is the dividend?
33
3
33 Calculate the operations in a simpler way.
a) 1 3 4 5 b) 6500 (710 ++ 710
6500–− (710 710++710
710++710
710+ +
710) )=
710=
1 3 4 5
1 3 4 5
1 3 4 5
1 3 4 5
1 3 4 5
1 3 4 5
+1 3 4 5
c) 8400 ÷ 2 ÷ 2 ÷ 2 =
d) 723 × 3 × 3 =
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MEP Book 4
6400
22
a)
2
22 i) ii) iii) iv)
3 4 3 6 5 6 7 8 3 7 0 5 3 7 1 6
+ 5 3 4 2 + 4 2 8 1 + 4 1 3 8 + 8 3 9 5
33
3
33 The sum of any two adjacent numbers is the number directly above them.
Fill in the missing numbers.
a) b)
3200 3600
1300 1700
650 840 810 1850
44
4
44 a) i) 1 1 9 5 ii) 3 0 1 8 iii) 1 2 5 1 iv) 2 1 6 8
× 5 × 3 × 6 × 9
4 8 0 6 0 7 9 7 2 6 6 4 4 4 4 8 1 2 8 6 4
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MEP Book 4
11 The number in the middle is the sum of the 4 numbers around it.
111 Fill in the missing numbers.
22
2
22 Mr. Silly did his divisions like this. Try to understand Mr. Silly's reasoning.
33
3
33 Which is more? How many more? Write the correct sign and the difference.
a) 697 × 3 + 802 × 8 697 × 8 – 802 × 3
44
4
44 Calculate the operations in the correct order.
11 Make a plan, estimate, calculate, check and write the answer as a sentence.
111
a) Helen had £3600 in her bank account and George had £2900.
Each of them earned another £1500. Who has more money now and how
much more?
b) Uncle Jack had £5400 and Aunt Molly had £4500. They each spent £1700.
Who has more money left and how much more?
22
2
22 Solve the problems.
a) Fred gathered 3456 kg of green apples, 9576 kg of red apples and 986 kg of
plums from his orchard. How much fruit did Fred gather altogether?
b) There were 10482 litres of water in a tank. The farmer used 7856 litres of
the water to spray his fields. How much water was left in the tank?
33
3
33 Solve the problems.
a) A box full of apples weighs 39 kg. How many kg of apples are there in
80 boxes if an empty box weighs 5 kg?
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MEP Book 4
Star Street
Sun Street
park back to where she started.
How far did Sarah walk?
Rainbow Street
22
2
22 This sketch shows a bicycle route through a wood. Scale: 1 mm → 100 m
Estimate, then measure the length of the route
on the sketch with the help of a strip of paper.
Calculate the length of the route in real life.
33
3
33 Make a plan, estimate, calculate, check and write the answer as a sentence.
a) Bubbletown has 6718 inhabitants, which is 2576 less than Sudsville has.
If 1289 people moved from Sudsville to Bubbletown, which town
would have more people and how many more?
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MEP Book 4
11 Underline the important data. Write a plan here. Do the calculation and check it
111 in your exercise book. Write the answer as a sentence here.
a) To celebrate the 250th anniversary of a school, 1260 guests were invited to
a reception but only 987 attended.
How many people did not attend? Plan: ......................
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b) In a primary school, 120 pupils went to at least one workshop on Monday
and 80 pupils went to at least one workshop on Tuesday. Each pupil
went to a workshop at least once.
How many pupils might go to this school? Plan: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c) Nine of the same type of machine were put on a weighbridge before being
loaded on to a train. The reading on the scale was 8577 kg. The cost of the
transport was £171.
What did each machine weigh? Plan: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Answer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
2
22 Solve these problems in your exercise book.
a) Charlie bought 6 kg 720 g of apples. Linda bought 7 kg 150 g more than
Charlie. What weight of apples did Linda buy?
b) After 5 m 44 cm was cut off a length of ribbon, 6315 mm was left.
How long was the ribbon to begin with?
c) Alex cycled at the same speed for 7 minutes. How far did he travel if he
covered 352 m every minute?
d) The valve on a tank was left open by mistake and 8 litres of water flowed
out every second.
The tank was empty after 547 seconds but in the final second only 2 litres
of water flowed out. How much water was in the tank to begin with?
33
3
33 Is there enough data to answer the question? If there is, solve it.
a) Jenny was born on the 1st of May and weighed 3180 g.
On the morning of the 25th of July she weighed 5 kg 615 g.
How many days old was she on the 25th of July?
How much weight had she put on since she was born?
b) They let out 2356 litres of water from a dam on Sunday. On Monday they
let out 7105 litres. How much water did they let out during the 2 days?
How many litres of water are still in the dam?
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MEP Book 4
11 Make a plan, estimate, calculate, check and write the answer in your exercise book.
111
a) They put 3800 kg of meat into each of two vans. Then they put an extra
1600 kg of meat into one van and took out 500 kg of meat from the other.
How much more meat did one van carry than the other van?
b) A lorry can carry, at most, 2100 kg of wood. How much wood could have
been moved by the lorry after it has made 9 journeys?
d) Leslie has saved £2856 and Ann has saved 6 times that amount.
How much money does Ann have?
e) Emma has £3756 in her bank account, which is 6 times the amount that
David has. How much money is in David's bank account?
f) This month, Paul has earned £2145, which is 1 seventh of the amount that
he had in his bank account at the beginning of the month.
How much did he have in his bank account at the beginning of the month?
22
2
22 Write T in the box if you think the statement is true and F if you think it is false.
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MEP Book 4
11 A strip of paper is 1 unit long. What is the value of each shaded part?
111
1 unit
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
22
2
22 Each rectangle is 1 unit. Colour the parts shown and compare them.
1 1 1 1
a) 2 3 4 6
1 1 1 1
b) 18 9 6 3
1 1 1 1
c) 5 10 15 30
33
3
33 The area of each rectangle is 1 unit. Colour the parts shown and compare them.
1 2 3 4
a) 6 6 6 6
1 2 3 4
b) 9 9 9 9
4 3 2 1
c) 4 4 4 4
8 6 4 2
d) 8 8 8 8
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MEP Book 4
22
2
22 Each shape is 1 unit. Colour the fractions shown and compare them.
1 1 1 1
a) 12 6 4 3
1 1 1 1
b) 2 5 10 20
33
3
33 Draw 1 unit if the diagram is the fraction of a unit shown.
a) b) c) d)
1 1 1 2
2 3 4 3
e) f) g) h)
2 3
2 units 3 units 4 2
44
4
44 Write additions about the diagrams.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
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MEP Book 4
11 Each large square is 1 unit. What part of the unit is shaded? Is it more or less
111 than 1 half, or equal to 1 half? Write the fraction and the missing sign.
a) b) c) d) e) f)
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
22
2
22 Each shape is 1 unit. Colour the fraction shown above each unit.
a) 1 2 3 4
2 2 2 2
b) 1 2 3 5
3 3 3 3
c) 2 4 10 16
10 10 10 10
33
3
33 1
4
3
4
1
2 1 and a half
5
4
8
4 2 34
Join up each fraction
to the matching point
on the number line.
0 1 2 3 4
44 1 1
4
44
2 litre = cl = ml 5 litre = cl = ml
5 1
2 litre = cl = ml 10 litre = cl = ml
3 1
10 litre = cl = ml 100
litre = cl = ml
8 70
100
litre = cl = ml 100 litre = cl = ml
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MEP Book 4
11 Each hexagon is 1 unit. What part of the unit is shaded? Is it more or less than
111 2 thirds, or equal to 2 thirds? Write the fraction and the missing sign.
a) b) c) d) e) f)
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
22
2
22 Write the fraction marked by each dot below the number line.
a)
0 1 2 3
b)
0 1 2 3
c)
0 1 2 3
d)
0 1 2 3
33
3
33 Each rectangle is 1 unit. Colour the fraction of the unit shown.
a) i) 3 ii) 4 b) i) 5 ii) 4
4 3 4 5
44
4
44 Change the quantities. Fill in the missing numbers.
1 3 1 1
a) g
2 kg = g 2 kg = g 4 kg = 10
kg = g
1 3 1 75
5 kg = g 5 kg = g
100
kg = g 100
kg = g
1
b) 1 km = m
3 3
m 10 km =
2 2 km = m 5 km = m
4 3 60 523
10
km = m 100 km = m 100 km = m km = m
1000
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