UNIT 3 : HEALTHY

LIVING FOR TEENS

B. GRAMMAR: Modal verbs in first conditional sentences
Chỉ sự việc, hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc trong tương lai.
If clause Main clause
If + S + V/V(-s/es)
, S + will / shall + V
If + S + am / is / are
First conditional
If I get (get) the scholarship, I will study (study) in England.
If the weather is (be) nice, I will go (go) fishing.
If I find (find) her address, I'll send (send) her an invitation.
- Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dùng can, may, must thay cho will, shall
- Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dùng dạng mệnh lệnh.
If you learn (learn) hard, you will pass (pass) any examination
Notes
Lan can speak (speak) English fluently if she practices (practice) every
day
Come to visit me if you have (have) spare time.

- Mệnh đề "If", có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau

E.g: If I work hard, I'll pass my exam.
E.g: I'll pass my exam if I work hard.
- Có thể đùng các động từ khuyết thiếu thay cho "will" ở mệnh đề chính tuỳ tình huống.
- Có thể dùng dạng "Mệnh lệnh: V+ ...! / Don't V...!" ở mệnh đề chính.
E.g: Please tell him to come to my office if you see him
- "If" có thể được thay bằng "When"
C. PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. If it snows tomorrow, we _______ have to cancel our outdoor event.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
2. If you enroll in our intensive Spanish class, you _______ speak this language fluently after
two months.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
3. If you want to pass the driving test, you _______ study harder and practise more regularly.
A. may B. will C. must D. might
4. If it's a private event, you _______ attend without an invitation.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. may not D. needn't
5. If you want to stay healthy, you _______ eat too much junk food.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. can't D. might not
6. If they start saving money from now, they _______ afford to go to Ha Long Bay on holiday.
A. should B. need C. can D. must
7. If I get the job offer today, I _______ accept it and start working on Monday.
A. should B. might C. need D. must
8. If you want to enhance your well-being, you _______ stay up too late.
A. needn't B. may not C. might not D. shouldn't
9. If you don' t charge the battery, your device _______ function properly.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
10. If you want to travel to Australia, you _______ have a valid passport.
A. should B. may C. can D. must
11. If they want to graduate, they _______ complete all the required coursework.
A. must B. should C. can D. might
12. If we don't book our tickets in advance, we _______ guarantee seats for the concert.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. might not
13. If you want to have a productive meeting, you _______ carefully make a plan and set clear
goals.
A. can B. might C. must D. may
14. If the traffic is heavy, we _______ make it to the movie theater before the show starts.
A. needn't B. shouldn't C. might not D. mustn't
15. If you want to· sleep well at night, you _______ drink too much caffeine after 3 p.m.
A. shouldn't B. may not C. can't D. won't
16. If you don' t have a membership, you _______ access this exclusive club.
A. may not B. might not C. shouldn't D. can't
Exercise 2: Circle the correct option in brackets.
1. If it rains tomorrow, the teenagers (mustn’t / must) wear raincoats to school.
2. They (might / should) understand the new concept better if they study together.
3. You’ll feel hungry before lunch if you (won’t eat / don’t eat) breakfast.
4. Emily (can / must) buy the new phone she wants if she saves money.
5. If Johnny exercises more, he (must / might) feel healthier.
6. She will probably fail if she (doesn’t study / studies) for the test.
7. If the team trains hard, they (will / should) have a chance of winning the competition.
8. You (can / may not) improve your skills if you practice playing guitar every day.
9. If teenagers don’t eat healthy food, they (should / may) experience health problems later.
10. Your parents (aren’t / won’t be) happy if you can’t finish your chores before playing video
games.
Exercise 5 : Fill in each blank with IF or UNLESS.
1. _________ we eat lunch now, we won’t arrive at the cinema on time.
2. The teacher will be furious_________ you don’t do the homework.
3. I won't eat kimchi when I go to Korea _________I have to.
4. _________you turn on the light, you will be able to see better.
5. You won’t be able to find the house _________you use your GPS. There’s no one around.
6. He won’t go to the fancy-dress party _________his mother allows him to go.
7. Will you take part in the race _________your bike is repaired?
8. I won’t be able to visit you tomorrow _________ my sister lends me her bicycle.
9. The project won’t be finished by next week _________we spend all evening working on it.
10. The students won’t perform the play _________ they don’t like it.
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Teens who engage in regular physical activity often feel delighted and energized.
A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased
2. Making health a priority ensures that teens allocate time for exercise and nutritious meals.
A. precedence B. deadline C. distraction D. anxiety
3. Achieving fitness goals, like running a mile or doing yoga, leaves teens feeling accomplished.
A. mental B. stressed C.finished D. optimistic
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Managing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and social life can leave teens
feeling stressed out.
A. pleased B. relaxed C. frightened D. tensed
2. You should follow these simple strategies to overcome stress.
A. control B. get over C. manage D. fail
3. Some teens may feel pessimistic about their body image, but focusing on positive aspects
helps build confidence.
A. optimistic B. inexpensive C. unhealthy D. unwealthy
Exercise 9 : Choose the correct option.
1. If Joe passes / will pass all his exams, his parents buy / may buy him a car.
2. My teacher doesn’t / won’t mind if I finish / will finish my essay tomorrow.
3. If Ella doesn’t / won’t find a paid job this year, she does / should do voluntary work to get
experience.
4. They miss / will miss all their friends if they choose / can choose to go abroad.
5. If the school uniform is / will be compulsory next year, we have / must wear it.
6. If John drops / will drop PE and Art, he has / can have more time for academic subjects.
7. Will you help / Do you help me with my homework if I will have / have a problem?
8. Sandra doesn’t do / won’t do a gap year if she doesn’t save / won’t save some money.
Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
WHAT IS IT LIKE BEING A TEENAGER IN BRITAIN?
School
British teenagers spend most of their time at school. Students in Britain can leave school at
sixteen (grade 11). This is also the age when most students take their first important exams, the
GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). Most teens take between 5-10 subjects,
which means a lot of studying. They are spending more time on homework than teenagers ever
before. Forget watching TV, teenagers in Britain now spend 2-3 hours on homework after school.
School uniform
Visit almost any school in Britain and the first thing you’ll notice is the school uniform.
Although school uniform has its advantages, when they are: 15 or 16 most teenagers are tired of
wearing it. When there is more than one school in a town, school uniforms
can highlight differences between schools. In London there are many cases of bullying and
fighting between pupils from different schools.
Clothes and looks
In Britain, some teens judge you by the shirt or trainers you are wearing, is 40% of British
teenagers believe its important to wear designer labels. If you want to follow the crowd, you
need to wear trendy labels. Teenagers in Britain wear fashionable trainers and the more
expensive, the better.
1. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when__________
A. they are 11 years old B. they are 16 years old
C. they finish grade 10 D. they begin grade 11
2. What is the first thing you’ll notice when you visit almost any school in Britain?
A. the school logo B. the school gate
C. the school playground D. the school uniform
3. What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?
A. trendy labels B. expensive uniforms
C. fashionable hats D. economical trainers
4. The word ‘highlight’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to__________
A. confuse B. remark C. emphasize D. decrease
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.
B. Most British teenagers spend 2-3 hours watching TV after school.
C. Most 16-year-old students in Britain don’t like school uniforms.
D. Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirt or trainers.