Position Paper 1

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How to Write a Position Paper and a Sample Position Paper

Flag of the country


Committee:
Country:
Agenda Item(s):

Paragraph 1: Introduction and background information about the country. Where is it located,
what are the sources of livelihood, how are the education and health services, how diverse is the
population, etc…Add any information that cold help you link this part to the agenda item(s).
Paragraph 2: Get into further detail regarding the agenda items. Briefly talk about the
historical background of them, countries that play a key role, and your country’s relevance.
Mention past UN resolutions or international acts taken against the problems.
Paragraph 3: Explain your country’s policy against the agenda items in detail. Talk about your
solution ideas to the problem and how you think the UN should act upon it. Optionally, you can
briefly explain what your expectations from the committee are.

KEEP IN MIND THAT


 You should not imply that this is an MUN conference. This is the real UN. Refrain from
the usages of phrases such as “In NAMUN/in this Model UN Conference” or “My name
is ….. and I represent …..”
 You do not have to write your name or your institution’s name on the position paper.
Your committee and country is enough for us to identify who this position paper belongs
to.
 You should study the study guide and check additional sources before you start writing
your position paper.
 You must e-mail your position paper to your Under Secretary General and Committee
Board Members. Their contact information is available on our website
www.namun18.com
 You must send your position paper before the first day of the conference.
 Position papers will be taken into consideration for the allocation of awards.

For any inquiries, please contact our SG İlayda Korkmaz at ilaydakrkmz@gmail.com


Country: Canada
Committee: ECOSOC (Economic and Social Council)
Agenda Item: Improving Global Access to
Drinking and Sanitation

Canada is the second largest country in the world and a nation of great ethnic and cultural
diversity. Initially populated by various First Nation tribes and then colonized by the French and
the British, Canada is today a cultural mosaic made up of people who have come from all around
the world. Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with
Queen Elizabeth II being the head of state. The country is officially bilingual at the federal level.
It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-
scale immigration from many other countries. Its advanced economy is the eleventh largest in the
world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade
networks. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant
impact on its economy and culture. Canada has been active at the United Nations since its
foundation in 1945 and played a key role in drafting the UN Charter - an international treaty that
sets out basic principles of international relations.
Every 20 seconds a child dies from a water-related disease because approximately 40% of the
worlds inhabitants live without access to proper waste-disposal facilities. Regions of the globe
that are experiencing the most persistent sanitary crises include sub-Saharan Africa and Southern
Asia, yet not for exactly the same reasons. Sub-Saharan Africa suffers from a more serious lack
of improved facilities but has been successful in reducing the practice of open defecation.
Southern Asia on the other hands has a higher yet not satisfactory rate of access to basic sanitary
resources but has not been able to sufficiently diminish the practice of open defecation. Open
defecation is the practice of people defecating outside and not into a designated toilet. The roots
of these problems still extend to today from overpopulation to a lack of technical and education
infrastructure. It is important to acknowledge that often these states and many are not equipped
with enough funding to install facilities or is not advised to use their existing resources.
The Better Life Association for Comprehensive Development (BLACD) has worked closely
with communities such as the Egyptian village of Nazlet Fargallah to improve the issue of
sanitation due to the village suffering from an extreme lack of potable water and waste disposal
systems. The organization installed a neighborhood plumbing system, built household-
levellatrines, and educated the village on not only proper sanitary techniques. Grand Challenges
Canada (which is funded by the Government of Canada) funds water filter and water treatment
infrastructure innovations because they solve a grand challenge in global health. To date, through
the Stars in Global Health program, Grand Challenges Canada has funded 58 projects in water
hygiene and sanitation (WASH) which encompasses 30 water innovations including filters.
Grand Challenges Canada uses a systems approach to fund innovations in this space, where
consideration of the entire value chain and process regarding water purification takes place. This
involves factors such as the manufacturing process, distribution, after-sales service, user
feedback, product design, etc. Grand Challenges Canada has supported innovators that are
identifying solutions to solve this problem at various levels, such as the community, family, and
individual level. Below are two of the innovations that were supported through the Stars in
Global Health program.
Sample Position Paper
Committee: International Labor Organization
Topic: Globalization and Development
Country: Romania

*This sample position paper was submitted by the delegation of Romania at the
2007 UNA-USA Model UN Conference in New York City.

In the past two decades the rapidly growing world trend has been toward
globalization. With the emergence of the internet as a means of communication
and the increasing accessibility of international trade physical barriers are not the
only barriers withering away. Protective tariffs are plummeting and free trade
agreements are becoming more prevalent. Romania appreciates that globalization
creates favorable situations for expansion of commercial as well as economic
assets. In the past year Romania has seen a foreign direct investment (FDI)
increase of 199%. Inward FDI increased from EURO 234 million in 2005 to EURO
699 million in 2006. However, Romania realizes that increased globalization does
not automatically produce more equality.

Globalization and Development can contribute to the advancement of the overall


international human condition; however, the delegation of Romania recognizes that
without proper regulation the potential for advancement will remain limited to an
elite few individuals, businesses, and nations. Unless checked and aimed toward
the common good, globalization cannot effectively serve the global community.
Crucial in dealing with the complexities of globalization, good governance must act
with solidarity and responsibility. Romania believes that in involving people in
globalization we must promote moral values, democratic principals, inclusive
global political culture, institutions that safeguard both individual civil rights and
inherent freedoms, and the common good. In addition, coping with the influx of
information from globalization governments must act with solidarity and insight.
Access to digital education will undoubtedly result in the confidence of citizens in
their respective administrations and allow for a greater degree of transparency,
and therefore a lesser degree of corruption.

Romania believes the multinational business community has the ability and the
obligation to support pertinent values in human rights, labor standards, and
environmental preservation. As stated by the president, Mr. Traion Basescu,
Romania feels a "heartfelt attachment to multilateralism, as an effective
instrument designed to identify the adequate answers to the challenges brought by
globalization."

Romania is party to the majority of multilateral treaties and conventions identified


as such by the Secretary General in the context of the Millennium Summit in 2001.
Romania has always supported innovative and effective ways of establishing
cooperation within and between regional organizations. As one of the newest
members of the European Union, Romania is an active member of the World Trade
Organization, and looks forward to offering its support to the redirection of
globalization to best benefit the global community.

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