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    Conditional Statement

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    deepgyan780

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Conditional Statement

    Uploaded by

    deepgyan780
    3 views18 pages

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    Conditional Statement

    Uploaded by

    deepgyan780

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1

    CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
    and
    CONTROL STATEMENTS
    CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
    2
    The basic decision statements in computer
    is selection structure.
    The decision is described to computer as a
    conditional statement that can be answered
    True or False.
    Python language provide the following
    conditional (Decision making) statements.
     if statement
     if...else statement
     if...elif...else staement
     Nested if..else statement
    The if statement
    3
    The if statement is a decision making
    statement. It is used to control the flow of
    execution of the statements and also used
    to test logically whether the condition is true
    or false.
    Syntax
    if test
    expression:
    statement(s
    )
    Example program 4
    i=int(input(“Enter the
    number:”)) If (i<=10):
    print(“ condition is
    true”)

    OUTPUT
    Enter the
    number: 9
    Condition is true
    If … else statement
    5
    The if…else statement is called alternative
    execution, in which there are two possibilities
    and the condition determines wich one gets
    executed.
    Syntax

    if test expression:
    Body of if
    else:
    Body of else
    Write a program to check if a
    number is Odd or Even 6
    if (num % 2)== 0:
    print (“Given number is
    Even”) else:
    print(“ Given number is
    Odd”)
    num = int(input(“Enter the
    OUTPUT
    number:”))
    Enter the number: 9
    Given number is
    Odd
    Elif-Statements
    7
    Elif is a keyword used in Python in
    replacement of else if to place another
    condition in the program. This is called
    chained conditional.
    Chained conditions allows than two
    possibilities
    SYNT and need more than two
    branches. if expression:
    AX Body of if
    elif
    expressio
    n:
    Body of
    elif else:
    Figure – elif condition
    Flowchart 8
    Example: largest among three
    numbers 9
    a = int(input(“Enter 1st
    number:”)) b= int(input(“Enter
    2nd number:”)) c=
    int(input(“Enter 3rd number:”)) OUTPUT
    Enter 1st
    if (a > b) and (a > c):
    number:10 Enter
    print("a is
    2nd number:25
    greater") elif (b < a) Enter 3rd
    and (b < c): number:15 B is
    greater
    print(“b is greater")
    else:
    print(“c is greater")
    Nested if … Statements 10

    We can write an entire if… else statement in


    another if… else statement called nesting, and
    the statement is called nested if.

     In a nested if construct, you can have an if


    … elif
    … else construct inside an if … elif.. Else
    construct.
    11
    • Example program 12
    n = int(input(“Enter
    number:”)
    ) ifIf (n
    (n<=15):
    == 10): OUTPUT
    print(‘play Enter number :
    10
    cricket’) else: Play
    print(‘play kabadi’) cricket

    Else:
    print(‘Don’t play
    game’)
    CONTROL STATEMENT (Looping
    Statement) 13
    Program statement are executed
    sequentially one after another. In some
    situations, a block of code needs of times.
    These are repetitive program codes, the
    computers have to perform to complete
    tasks. The following are the loop structures
    available in python.
     while statement
     for loop statement
     Nested loop staement
    While loop statement 14
    A while loop statement in Python
    programming language repeatedly
    executes a target statement as long as a
    given condition is true.
    Syntax of while loop

    while
    expression:
    statement(s
    )
    Using else statement with while loops
    15
     Python supports t have an else statement
    associated with a loop statement.
     If the else statement is used with a while loop,
    the else statement is executed when the
    condition false.
    Program to illustrate the else in while loop
    while counter
    counter = 0 < 3: OUTPUT
    Inside loop
    print("Inside loop")
    Inside loop
    counter = counter + Inside loop
    1 Outside
    loop
    else:
    print(“Outside
    For loop statement
    16
     The for loop another repetitive
    is control
     structure, and is used to execute a set of
    instructions repeatedly, until the condition
    becomes false.
     The for loop in Python is used to iterate over a
    sequence (list, tuple, string) or other iterable
    objects. Iterating over a sequence is called

    traversal for val in sequence:


    . Body of for
    Syntax loop
    For loop flow
    chart Addition of number using for17
    loop numbers = [6, 5, 3, 8, 4,
    2, 5, 4]
    sum1 = 0
    for val in
    numbers: sum1
    = sum1+val
    print("The sum is", sum1)
    OUTPUT
    The sum is
    37
    for Loop and for Loop with
    else
    EX-01: OUTPU
    genre = ['pop', 'rock', T
    'jazz'] for i in I like
    range(len(genre)): pop I
    print("I like", genre[i]) like rock
    EX-02: I like
    genre = ['pop', 'rock', OUTPUT
    jazz
    'jazz'] for i in I like
    range(len(genre)): pop I
    print("I like", like rock
    genre[i]) I like
    else: jazz

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