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Introduction

Plastic pollution is a global environmental crisis that is


devastating our planet. Every year, millions of tons of plastic
waste end up in our oceans, harming marine life and ecosystems.
Understanding the scope of this issue is the first step towards
finding solutions.
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Environmental Impact of Plastic Waste
Harm to Wildlife Pollution of Waterways Microplastics in Food
Chain
Plastic waste entangles and Plastic debris clogs rivers, lakes,
ingests marine life, leading to and oceans, disrupting aquatic Tiny plastic particles are
injury, suffocation, and death. ecosystems. consumed by organisms,
accumulating up the food chain.
Sources of Plastic Pollution
1 Single-Use Plastics
Disposable items like bags, bottles, and straws are a major contributor to plastic
waste.

2 Fishing Gear
Lost or abandoned fishing nets, lines, and traps can continue to trap and kill
marine life.

3 Industrial Waste
Plastic production and manufacturing processes generate significant plastic
pollution.

4 Microfibers
Tiny fibers shed from synthetic clothing end up in waterways and oceans.
Microplastics and Their Dangers
What are Microplastics?
Microplastics are small plastic particles less than 5mm in size, often impossible to see with
the naked eye.

Persistence in the Environment


Microplastics do not biodegrade and can remain in the environment for hundreds of years.

Harm to Organisms
Microplastics are ingested by a wide range of marine life, disrupting their health and
reproduction.

Entering the Food Chain


Microplastics contaminate the food we eat and the water we drink, posing risks to human
health.
Plastic Waste Management Strategies

Reduce Reuse Recycle Dispose


Curb the use of single- Find new purposes for Properly sort and Properly dispose of non-
use plastics and plastic items instead of process plastic waste to recyclable plastics in an
promote reusable discarding them. create new products. environmentally
alternatives. responsible manner.
Recycling and Circular Economy

Recycling Circular Economy Sustainability Innovation


Recovering and A sustainable model that Balancing environmental, Developing new
reprocessing plastic keeps resources in use for social, and economic technologies and
materials to create new as long as possible. needs for long-term materials to replace
products. wellbeing. conventional plastics.
Innovative Solutions to
Plastic Pollution
1 Bioplastics
Plant-based plastics that are biodegradable and
renewable.

2 Upcycling
Repurposing plastic waste into new, higher-value
products.

3 Ocean Cleanup
Technologies to extract and recycle

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