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Daily Lesson Plan

Learning Area: INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY IN THE


HUMAN PERSON
Quarter: First Quarter
Week: Week 1
Grade Level: Grade 12
Duration: 1 hour
The learner understands the meaning and process of doing
Content Standard
philosophy
Performance Standard The learner reflects on a concrete experience in a philosophical way .
The learners
Learning Competency and its
Code 1. Distinguish a holistic perspective from a partial
point of view. PPT11/12-Ia-1.1
Key Concept
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:

1. Define philosophy and explain its origin and significance.


I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
2. Distinguish between holistic and partial perspectives.
3. Explore how philosophy is applied to real-life situations.

Introduction to Philosophy, Holistic vs. Partial Perspectives,


II. CONTENT
Branches of Philosophy

References Modules, DepEd

PowerPoint Presentation, Laptop, television, visual aids (manila


Resources
paper), marker
III. LEARNING PROCEDURES
The learning session will start with:

1. Prayer
A. Preliminary Activities
2. Greetings
3. Checking of attendance
4. Reminders
Recap Previous Lesson: Briefly review how different fields of study
approach understanding reality. Ask:

"How do subjects like science or history help us understand our


world?"
1. Drill/Review
"What do you think is different about philosophy’s approach?"

Introduction to Today’s Topic: Explain that philosophy explores


life’s big questions, using different perspectives to deepen our
understanding. Today, they’ll learn what philosophy is, its key
branches, and how holistic and partial perspectives apply.
Think-Pair-Share: “What is Wisdom?”

Ask students to individually write down their thoughts on what


2. Motivation "wisdom" means. After a minute, have them pair up and discuss
their ideas. Then, invite a few students to share their insights with
the class.
B. Developmental Activities
Activity 1: Holistic vs. Partial Perspectives

Objective: To understand holistic and partial perspectives and


practice applying them.
Instructions:
Group Work: Divide students into small groups. Each group
will receive a real-life scenario (e.g., environmental issue,
health decision, or social issue).
Task: Each group analyzes the scenario using both a holistic
and a partial perspective.
1. Activity
Partial Perspective: Focus on a single factor affecting the
scenario (e.g., economic impact only).
Holistic Perspective: Consider multiple aspects, such as
social, environmental, and ethical impacts.
Presentation: Each group presents their analysis, explaining
how a holistic perspective provides a more comprehensive
understanding than a partial perspective.
Expected Outcome: Students will be able to distinguish
between holistic and partial perspectives and recognize the
value of a broader view.
Lead a class discussion to deepen their understanding:

Holistic Value: "Why might a holistic perspective be more useful in


understanding complex issues?"
2. Analysis
Philosophical Thinking: "How did asking questions in your dialogue
change your understanding of the topic?"
Practical Application: "How can using a holistic perspective and
asking questions help us make better decisions in everyday life?"
Provide a detailed explanation of Philosophy and its characteristics:

Definition and Origin:

Explain that philosophy is derived from Greek words meaning "love


of wisdom." Highlight how philosophers seek wisdom and truth by
questioning and thinking critically about fundamental aspects of life.

Branches of Philosophy:

3. Abstraction
Briefly go over the four main branches:

Metaphysics: Study of existence and reality.

Epistemology: Study of knowledge and belief.

Ethics: Study of morality and right action.

Aesthetics: Study of beauty and art.

Emphasize that philosophers often view issues from a holistic


perspective, taking multiple factors into account to arrive at a
broader understanding.
Value of Questioning and Perspective:

Explain that philosophy values questioning as a path to deeper


insights, and using a holistic perspective helps us see the "big
picture," making our decisions more informed and balanced.

Task: “Philosopher’s Circle”

Objective: To explore philosophical questions in groups and discuss


differing perspectives.

Instructions:

Group Assignment: Assign each group a broad philosophical


question related to daily life (e.g., "What makes life meaningful?",
4. Application "Is it ever acceptable to lie?").

Circle Discussion: Students discuss the question, with each person


contributing their perspective. Encourage them to use both holistic
and partial perspectives.

Reflection: After the discussion, each group summarizes their main


ideas and shares how the question influenced their thinking.

Expected Outcome: Students gain experience in philosophical


discussion, understand the impact of differing perspectives, and
practice expressing their views thoughtfully.
Reflective Essay

Prompt students to write a short reflective essay addressing the


following:

Define philosophy in your own words.

Describe an example where a holistic perspective would be


IV. EVALUATION
beneficial in making a decision.

Reflect on how asking questions can lead to deeper understanding.

• Expected Outcome: Students will demonstrate their


understanding of philosophy, holistic perspectives, and the
importance of questioning.

Personal Philosophy Journal


V. AGREEMENT/ASSIGNMENT
For homework, ask students to keep a Personal Philosophy Journal
where they record and reflect on:

A philosophical question they encounter in daily life.

Their thoughts on how philosophy might help them understand or


respond to the question.

Any insights gained from reflecting on the question over the next
week.

Expected Outcome: This activity encourages students to engage in


philosophical reflection and apply course concepts to their own
experiences, fostering ongoing philosophical inquiry.

VI. REFLECTION

A. Number of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation.


______________________________________________________________________
B. Number of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80%.
______________________________________________________________________
C. Did the remedial lessons work? Number of learners who have caught up with the lesson.
______________________________________________________________________
D. Number of learners who needs to continue to remediation.
______________________________________________________________________
E. Which of my teaching strategies works well? Why did these work?
______________________________________________________________________

Prepared by: Observed:

CHRISTIAN MYLES T. PASCUA NERWYN Z. SAMORO ED.D


Teacher I Master Teacher II

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