April2023 the Higher Running Training Guide Regular 1
April2023 the Higher Running Training Guide Regular 1
April2023 the Higher Running Training Guide Regular 1
Training Guide
HIGHER RUNNING, LLC
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Higher Running is a small business based in Salida, Colorado. It was created by
Coach Sandi Nypaver and Coach Sage Canaday to help empower runners with
coaching advice, training plans, and media/resources for events from the 5km
to 100+ miles. #AnySurfaceAnyDistance as we like to say! As a small team we
really appreciate your support and loyalty!
CONTACT US
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Since 2015
WORKOUT PACES:
On some of the training plans, we’ll suggest doing workouts at specific race paces or slightly below
or above race paces. To accurately train at those suggestions, you need a relatively current race
result. Even if you have current race results you need to realize that people are different in how
quickly they gain (or lose) fitness and that paces may need to be adjusted slightly to fit your actual
current level of fitness. Another option is to search for online running calculators that use current
race results or goal results to give suggested paces for different types of workouts. Not all running
calculators are created equal and again, you need to realize you are an individual. For instance, you
may find that the interval paces are right for you, but the tempo pace is either too easy or too hard
based on your own strengths and weaknesses and history in the sport. Furthermore, pace
adjustments are necessary for warm or very cold conditions as well as for higher altitudes. There
are formulas and running calculators to help you make adjustments for these factors as well, but
you'll still need to use your best judgment to make the adjustments are right for you.
PICK-UPS:
Similar to strides, but not as fast and often around 30 seconds. You're simply picking up the pace,
working on good form at a faster speed while staying relaxed. Pick-ups will be faster than 5k pace,
though instead of going by pace, it's better to feel them out and focus on good form.
NO PACES/EFFORTS:
There are a lot of days we don’t give you an effort or pace to run at or tell you to just run easy. At
the beginning of this training plan, you need to learn how to listen to your body and experiment
with what kind of pace or effort you can run at during these days and still feel recovered by your
next workout or long run. Sometimes you might need to take another slow and easy day, while
other days you can run at a more moderate-steady effort. It's often better to err on the side of
caution and stay in the easy range (70% of max HR or below). It is wise not to let one of these days
turn into an uptempo run (>80% of max HR). If you can truly be honest with yourself about how
you’re feeling, you’ll have greater benefits in the long run. If you’re tired or sore from a previous
run, you can’t go too slow on these days. Relax!
EASY RUNS
A comfortable, relaxed pace/effort. This should be a pace where you can easily carry on a
conversation and you aren’t focused on pushing the pace at all. In fact, don’t even bother worrying
about your pace on these days unless you think that it will help you slow down! Avoid rushing
EASY HARD
through the run just to get the miles in. This is your time to smell the flowers and soak in the day!
For those of you that wear a heart rate monitor, this is usually around 60 to 70% of your maximum
HR. For those of you that have raced a road marathon under 4 hours, this is usually at least 1:30-
min/mile (or about 1-min/km) slower than your marathon race pace. Take your easy days truly easy
and you’ll recover faster from long runs and key workouts.
Talk Test: You should easily be able to keep a conversation going.
PRO TIP - If you do happen to have a bad workout, it’s okay! We repeat, it is
okay! Everyone has them and a couple of bad workouts don't mean you’re an
awful runner. Instead of dwelling on a bad workout, ask yourself was it just
one of those days or was something else was going on?
© HIGHER RUNNING, LLC 2022 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
FARTLEK:
This translates to “speed play.” For the fartlek workouts, we usually have you perform faster surges
based on minutes, immediately followed by a certain number of minutes at your easy/recovery
pace. This cycle repeats itself so after a certain number of repeats you’ve worked up a
considerable amount of time at a quality effort. Many of the fartleks in the training plan will be a
strong aerobic stimulus (which means “with oxygen”), so you should never go much above 90% HR
effort on any given “fast” surge unless otherwise noted. Don’t get too concerned about the exact
EASY HARD pace for Fartleks unless it's noted in the workout details. It’s a good workout to simply tune in to
your body and go by effort. Don’t forget the “speed play” part! Fartleks can be done on either roads
or trails if training for a trail race.
Talk Test: If you can’t speak 3-5 words or are slowing down/losing form then you’re going too fast!
Likewise, you want to make sure you can still jog on the recover/easy minutes and not have to totally stop
after each harder surge.
UPTEMPO/PROGRESSION:
An uptempo is slightly more challenging than a steady-easy run effort, but is not quite a lactate
threshold/tempo effort (see “Tempo” definition below). However, for a progression run (speeding
up as you progress into the run) you may end very close to or at your Tempo pace. For many
people, this will be very close to road marathon race pace if you’ve run one in under 4 hours.
Progressions can start on the easier side (i.e. 75-80% of maximum heart rate/effort) and progress
or speed up until you are going faster than goal marathon pace and closing in on faster than half
EASY HARD
marathon race pace. These are usually longer distance workouts and for progressions, you want
to negatively split the run (finish faster the second half) by slowly increasing your pace
throughout the workout. Overall it is a “comfortably fast effort” with some floating moments of
“effortless effort.”
Talk Test: You should be able to say around 5-7 words at a time. If you can easily say more than that, go
faster. If you can’t say that much, go slower.
TEMPO:
In scientific terms, this is basically the “Lactate Threshold.” This is about 84-90% of your maximum
heart rate. For those of you that have run a 10km race in under 40 minutes, it is a pace that is
closer to half marathon race pace (on the road). For those of you that have raced a 10km in
between 40-60 min, it is about 10 seconds/mile (6 seconds/km) slower than your 10km race pace.
For intermediate to advanced runners, you can also think of it as a pace you could hold for about 1
hour, but for others, it may be a pace you could hold for about 45 minutes. If training for a trail
race, you can also do some tempo runs on the trails while focusing on going at the right effort or
EASY HARD
heart rate, not worrying about pace. It should feel comfortably uncomfortable. If you're going too
fast you'll know because lactate will begin to build up and your body will send you the message that
you can't hold that pace for much longer. If you're going too slow you'll be feeling like you could go
on for longer than an hour.
Talk Test: You should be able to say about 3-5 words in a row during a tempo. If you can still speak in
sentences it's too easy. If you can barely get out a word it's too hard.
HILL REPEATS:
For the hill repeat workouts, most of the time you want to try to find a surface with good footing
that is between a 4-10% uphill grade, although road and track runners should stay closer to ~4-
7% grade. The hill can be steeper, but only if you know that there will be a lot of climbs that are
over 10% grade in the race you’re training for. This can be done on a treadmill very effectively if
you can’t find any good hills nearby. Generally, these workouts are at a tempo to VO2 max effort/
EASY HARD
heart rate depending on where you are in the training cycle. If the heart rate is defined, go at that
effort. For the most part, we won’t have you go past 90% max heart rate/ effort in the first half of
your training plan. Focus on good uphill running form (i.e. Get up on your toes, chest open, engage
your glutes, lean forward into the hill from your ankles, etc.).
LONG RUNS:
The majority of long runs should be done on trails or roads similar to what your race will be on. This
means you should research the course before you start your training plan. The long run efforts are
key workouts and some of them will be (and should be) challenging. When the training plan says
“go by feel” for long runs, we generally want you to stay relaxed at an easy to moderate effort while
being honest about how you’re feeling. There is ample recovery time between faster workouts like
EASY HARD the tempo runs and hill repeats because we want you to focus on some of the more challenging
long run efforts. With that said, going too hard on too many long runs can lead to overtraining or
injury, which is why it is so important to listen to your body. Even during easy to moderate long
runs, practice good pacing. In other words, don’t start out fast only to be forced to slow down in the
later miles. This is also a good time to practice hydrating and eating, using the products you plan to
use on race day. See Race Day & Long Run Fueling below.
Let’s say you’re doing a 50 mile race with 10,000 feet of elevation gain/loss. You have an 18 mile
long run scheduled. 10,000 / 50 = 200. 200 x 18 = 3,600. That means you should be aiming for
3,600 feet of elevation gain/ loss during your long run. With that said, don’t get too caught up in the
numbers. If you do a little less or a little more that’s okay. On some long runs, you can purposely do
less and simply focus on getting in the miles. Remember to choose race specific terrain.
DO NOTrely on this formula for races with tons of climbing (i.e. Hard Rock, Sky Races, etc.). Why? It
could be too much and lead to overtraining.
Be very cautious of building up your weekly vertical gain at the same time that you’re building up
your mileage. Adding in too much weekly vertical and high mileage has left a lot of runners fatigued
before their races. We’re not saying to not add in vertical, we just want you to be extra careful.
Sometimes we find it beneficial for runners to back off a little on vertical when there are a few
challenging runs in a week, but do a little more vertical when there are less challenging runs.
Even if doing a hilly trail race, that doesn’t mean you have to run hills every day. You want to give
your legs time to recover from the hills so they can get stronger. As we mentioned above, it is
important your long runs are similar to the style of trails you’ll be racing on, and if you can, you
should try to get in a couple of runs during the week that will also be on similar terrain.
We wish we could provide a “one size fits all” answer, but that would be doing you a disservice. One
person might be out from the flu for a few days and then be able to jump right back into training,
while someone else might need to only do short and easy runs for several more days. Listen to your
body! Ask yourself “what’s truly best for me right now?” If you put your ego aside and you’re truly
honest with yourself, you probably know the answer to that question. With that said, here are
some example situations to think about:
1) You miss a week of training due to sickness and/or minor injury. The current week in the training
plan has you doing an interval workout and you know you always excel at that type of workout.
However, the week you missed had a long tempo run and you know you need to work on pacing
your tempos better. In that situation go ahead and switch the workouts. In fact, you could even
switch weeks if you think the entire week you missed was more important for you than the current
week.
2) You’ve been forced to take a week off from running due to a minor injury (please consult a
doctor or medical professional), but now you’re ready to start running again. You’re afraid to
aggravate the injury and know you need to be cautious. In that case, go ahead and shorten up your
runs as much as you need to until you’re confident you can do the entire mileage. If you’re worried
about losing fitness then you could hop on a bike for 20 minutes after your run.
If you’re missing runs due to injury make sure you’re cross-training with non-impact exercises. If
the training plan called for a tempo run you can still get in a tempo effort aqua jogging or on a bike.
However, don’t cross-train so much that you’re wearing yourself out and preventing the injury
from healing quickly. Injuries and recovery time vary significantly depending on the severity and
location as well as your individual genetics. You could even incorporate cross-training as you start
running again to make sure you don’t run too many miles too soon.
Since the half marathon isn't your goal race, you'll want a short taper of a week to a few days. You
can still use the suggested run on the training plan, but you'll want to significantly reduce the
mileage and the length of the speed workouts. If there happens to be two speed workouts during
the week, take one speed workout out and do the other speed workout 2-3 days before the race. If
you're racing the half marathon or using it as a challenging training run like a long tempo workout
or a high quality long run, it's important you take it easy for about a week.
For a few days or for the entire week after the half, you may need to completely stray from the
training plan. Most runs should be very easy and the majority of people will need to reduce their
mileage significantly. For some, the only speed during the week will be a few strides. Others will be
able to do a short speed workout, making sure the effort is on the easier side. You want to set
yourself up to be able to follow the training plan again about 1 week to 10 days after the half
marathon. If you go too hard right after the race you'll drag out the recovery and have subpar runs,
so it's better to play it smart and make sure you're fully recovered before picking back up on the
training plan.
With that said, you'll want to taper for one week to 2 weeks depending on your personal wants and
needs. If you choose the two-week taper, in the first week of the taper you can still stick with
whatever week you're on in the training plan and there should only be a slight reduction in mileage
and intensity. During the week leading up to the race, you can test out the taper week on week 16 of
the training plan. If you wish, you may slightly increase the mileage of the taper since the 50k is not
your goal race.
Following the race, most people will need to take a couple of days to a full week off from running.
While this is highly individual, something that applies to everyone is that you should not be running
in pain or on very sore muscles. Make sure you can move well and pain-free, then test out a run.
Running with a limp, tense from pain, or with bad form because your muscles are exhausted never
leads to anything good. However, cycling, rollerblading, swimming, etc. are great ways to let your
muscles heal while still working on your aerobic system. Take recovery seriously now and you'll be
able to resume normal training sooner. Looking at two weeks post 50k, just about everyone will still
need to take the majority of runs easy. Experienced athletes may get close to resuming normal
mileage, but should not resume normal intensity. They can do a light fartlek or shorten up one of the
speed workouts on the plan and do that, ensuring the effort is on the easier side. Others will still
need to keep most runs short and easy, although doing strides 2-3x (spread out) this week will be a
great to get in a little speed without actually doing a speed workout. Three weeks post 50k,
everyone should be able to resume where they're supposed to be on the training plan but should be
cautious and ready to make adjustments based on they're feeling. (It's better to cut out some miles
here than to risk being tired for your goal race.) In other words, if the 50k fell at the end of week 9
of the training plan, you can start week 12.
PRO TIP - The next time you’re uncertain about what’s best for your body, try
asking yourself this: “Being 100% honest with myself, what do I need to do today
to run fast and strong when it counts?” or if you have nagging pain: “Being 100%
honest with myself, will I do more harm than good if I run today?”.
© HIGHER RUNNING, LLC 2022 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
RACE DAY PLANNING
WORKSHEET
PRE-RACE DINNER
The time of my dinner will be:_________________________________
I plan to eat:__________________________________________
PRE-RACE BREAKFAST
The time of breakfast will be:______________________________
I plan to eat:__________________________________________
RACE FUELING
Practice your exact race day fueling plan (see Race Day & Long Run Fueling above) on the majority of long runs, especially as you get
closer to race day to minimize gut issues and understand what works best for you. It is extremely important to know how much you need
to take in to run your best and stay healthy while considering race conditions and staying flexible.
The gels/foods I plan to eat are ______ g of carbs per serving and contain _____mg of sodium per serving. My drink mix
contains ______ g of carb per serving and ______ mg of sodium per serving. I plan to take ______ g of carbs per hour OR every
______ miles. I plan to drink ______ oz of fluids per hour, making sure I take in ______mg of sodium/electrolytes per hour as I
drink.
If filling in the blanks doesn’t already make your plan clear, simplify it now. For instance, “I’m going to take a gel every _____
minutes and drink ______every hour.”
If you’re using aid stations at races, look up what products the race will be using so you can practice with them.
Write three thoughts or mindset strategies you can use during the race:
(Example: 1)Visualize yourself running strong 2)Focus on relaxed breathing 3) I am strong, fast, and smooth.
1)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1) Get enough sleep. We cannot stress enough how important this is. Sleep is the time your body
recovers so you can actually get stronger and faster from all of your hard work. Yes, it’s still
possible to see some improvements while not getting enough sleep, but we can guarantee you
that you will not be getting the full benefits. Scientific research has shown over and over again
that proper sleep is vital to reaching athletic potential, so don’t sell yourself short. As an added
bonus you’ll be in a better mood throughout the day and be able to think better, which means
you can get tasks done faster. Who wouldn’t want that?
2) Eat healthily, stay hydrated, and plan a recovery snack or meal with carbohydrates and
protein after runs. If you want to run well now and years from now, fueling correctly is a must.
Eat nutrient-dense foods until fully satisfied.
3) We’re going to drill this into your head: Listen to your body! If you know you need another
easy run but there’s a key workout planned, don’t force yourself to do it just because it’s on the
schedule. Instead of getting faster and stronger, you'll be further breaking down your body. A
simple way to know how well you’re recovering from key runs is to check your resting heart rate
before you even get out of bed every morning. Get an idea of your resting heart rate before you
start the plan. The day after a long run or challenging run, your resting heart rate may be higher
than normal. You’ll know you’re recovered when you wake up and your resting heart rate is back
to normal. If this isn't something you want to try, you can probably feel if you're recovered or
not when you're being 100% honest with yourself about how you're feeling.
PRO TIP - Every single run, take a few minutes to check in with
your body. Are you running a little too fast on your recovery run
and delaying your body getting stronger from your last workout?
Can you really count that run up a mountain as your recovery run?
© HIGHER RUNNING, LLC 2022 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
HOW TO MAKE THE TRAINING WORK FOR YOUR PERSONAL
SCHEDULE?
People have certain days they like to do long runs or take rest days, your kid’s practice schedules
constantly change, things come up, etc. We get it. Change the training plan to work for you and
your life. You want to take 1-3 easy-moderate days between key workouts (runs in bold),
preferably 2-3 days unless the training plan shows otherwise. Most people see larger benefits
when taking 2-3 easy-moderate days between key runs.
If you have more time on certain days, you could cut out 1-2 miles from a run on a day you're busy
and add it to another run on a day you have more time. Feel free to change things to work for you,
just make sure you are truly doing what is best for you as well as your body. Most long runs and
longer workouts are scheduled around weekends, however, if you work more on weekends, you can
always shift them around so that they fall on your days off from work.
Additionally, you should always be rotating through workouts. That means if you change a long run
to a Wednesday, you don't want to change things around in a way that would put another long run
in a few days. Those kinds of changes can increase your injury risk or be unproductive to your
running goals. While you shouldn't skip miles or runs a lot, every now and then it's a much better
option than stressing yourself out trying to squeeze everything in during a busy week.
Again, we have to say that there is no one size fits all answer to this, especially since it will largely
depend on experience level and the race distance. However, we can give you some advice to help
you determine what is right for you.
If there's any pain or a lot of soreness, don't run. These things can cause you to form unwanted
movement patterns and lead to injuries. If you're sore from running then give your damaged and
exhausted running muscles a well-deserved break. Yes, a little active recovery can help, but an easy
walk, bike ride, etc., are all much better options than a run. You can move while giving your legs
some much needed rest.
If you no longer feel sore 3-4 days after your race, that does NOT mean you are fully recovered.
Recovery happens long after the soreness goes away, so please don't try to resume training as
normal. It very rarely ends well. (Yes, we know you!)
If there's no soreness and very little fatigue, running easily should be okay. Just make sure you're
truly taking it easy so you can recover from the race. This is especially true if you're using a shorter
race, let's say a 5k or 10k, in preparation for a half marathon. To get the full benefits of the 5k or
10k, taking a few days easy is of utmost importance.
If you’re feeling good and not sore, in the first few days after the race we'd still recommend
considering why you’re running and if it’s going help you more than giving yourself a mental and
physical break. With that said, we're big believers in active recovery and making sure people are
moving well, with good mobility and movement patterns, before running again. A lot of people
who’ve gotten injured after races got the injury from picking up bad form habits during or right
after a race and/or from not recovering enough. One thing we've noticed with some athletes is that
their cadence running easy is slower after races, which is something to look out for. Walking,
rollerblading, swimming, paddle boarding, or any low-impact activity like that can be great. It will
help with recovery while still giving your body a break from running, a higher-impact activity. When
the soreness goes away after a race, we also recommend working on mobility, activation exercises,
and form drills to ensure you resume training on the right foot.
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TO START:
If anything is tight take 1-2 minutes to...
Foam roll
Use a massage gun
Do active release with a lacrosse ball or tennis ball
MOBILITY:
Side-lying thoracic rotations (3-5 reps)
90/90 hip stretch (3-5 reps)
3-way hip flexor dynamic stretch (8-10 reps)
Optional: Banded ankle distraction (10-20 reps)
Optional: Heel-to-toe rockers (5 reps)
ACTIVATION:
Standing clams with band (8-12 reps)
Diagonal kickbacks with band (8-12 reps)
Single-leg deadlift with band (8-12 reps)
Optional: Clams (8-12 reps)
Optional: Side-lying leg lifts (8-12 reps)
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS:
Focus on engaging the muscles you want to be working on. If you’re simply “going through the
motions” you’re wasting your time. Build the program into your routine so it becomes an
enjoyable habit. Listen to music or a podcast, have your favorite TV show on, get someone
else to do it with you, use the time to mentally check in with your body, etc.
Good form is key to promoting good movement patterns! If you’re not sure about your form,
film yourself or have someone watch you doing the exercises.
If you seem to only get injured on one side and/or you find that you struggle with the
exercises more on one side, you may have just found another piece to the injury (prevention)
puzzle! When needed, it's okay to do more reps or sets on one side to become more balanced.
If you're short on time, 5 minutes is always better than nothing!
EQUIPMENT NEEDED
-Resistance Bands
-Dumbbells or kettlebells
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Do a quick warm-up using the pre-run warm-up routine. You can cool down with a hip flexor
stretch or any other stretches that focus on areas you tend to be tight in.
THE EXERCISES:
Kickstand Romanian Deadlift
Step-Ups
Lunge
Split Squat
Glute Bridge
Glute Med Side Bridge
Side-Lying Leg Raise
Clams
Rollouts
Ab & Hip Flexor Pulls
Kickstand Squats