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    017-mavzu

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    azimjon9845

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    017-mavzu

    Uploaded by

    azimjon9845
    2 views9 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views9 pages

    017-mavzu

    Uploaded by

    azimjon9845

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Agzamxo’djayeva M.

    SH
    Mavzu:Logarifmik tenglamalar.
    Logarifm xossalari
    log a (bc)  log a b  log a c
    b
    log a  log a b  log a c
    c
    log a b  r log a b
    r

    1
    log a r b  r
    log a b

    log c b
    log a b 
    log c a
    Ifodalar qiymatlarini hisoblang:

    log 8 16  log 8 4 log 3 33  log 3 11


    lg 34  lg 3,4 lg 25  lg 4
    log 3 log 3 27 log 2 log 2 16

    log 5 49 log 3 64
    log 5 7 log 3 4
    Ta’rif: • Noma’lumli logarifm belgisi ostida qatnashgan
    • tenglama logarifmik tenglama deyiladi.
    log a f ( x)  b

    log f ( x ) b  a
    logax = b (a > 0, a ≠ 1) tenglamani qaraymiz. Bu tenglama eng
    sodda logarifmik tenglama deyiladi. x = a b son qaralayotgan
    tenglamaning ildizi bo‘lishini ko‘rish qiyin emas.
    Berilgan tenglama x = ab dan boshqa ildizga ega emasligini
    y = logax logarifmik funksiyaning monotonligidan foydalanib
    isbotlash mumkin
    LT yechish usullari: Tenglamani turi

    1. Logarifm ta’rifini qo’llashga log a f ( x)  b


    doir
    2. Yangi o’zgaruvchini kiritish
    log 2a f ( x)  b log a f ( x)  c  0
    usuli
    3. Bitta asosga keltirish usuli

    4. Potensilashtirish usuli log a f ( x)  log a g ( x)


    5. Tenglamaning ikkala
    tomonini logarifmlash usuli
    6. Funksional-grafik uslubi
    log a f ( x)  g ( x)
    1- misol log 32 x  5 log 3 x  6  0
    Aniqlanish
    sohasi : x  0
    Be lg ilaymiz log 3 x  t
    t 2  5t  6  0
    t1  3, t 2  2
    1) log 3 x  3
    x  33  27
    2) log 3 x  2
    x  32  9
    Javob : 9;27.
    2- misol 3- misol
    log 7 (3 x  4)  log 7 (5 x  8)
    log 2 3 x  5  4 3x  4  5 x  8
    3x  5  24 3x  5 x  8  4
    3 x  16  5  2x  4
    x  2
    3 x  21
    Tekshirish : x  2da
    x7
    tenglamaning chap va o' ng tomonlari
    ma' noga ega emas.
    Javob : yechimi
    yoq
    x log 3 x 1  9;
    4- misol 5- misol Aniqlanish
    sohasi : x  0, x  1
    log 2 x  2 log 1 x  9; Logariflaymiz
    2 log 3 x log 3 x 1  log 3 9;
    Aniqlash (log 3 x  1) log 3 x  2;
    sohasi : x  0 log 32 x  log 3 x  2  0;
    log 2 x  2 log 21 x  9; log 3 x  t , be lg ilaymiz
    t 2  t  2  0;
    log 2 x  2 log 2 x  9;
    t 1  2, t 2  1;
    3 log 2 x  9;
    1) log 3 x  2;
    log 2 x  3; 1
    x
    x 8 9;
    Javob : x  8 2) log 3 x  1;
    x  3;
    1
    Javob : ;3.
    9

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