ap2june2018

Write your name here
Surname Other names
Pearson Edexcel Centre Number Candidate Number
Level 3 GCE
Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 2: Pure Mathematics 2
Wednesday 13 June 2018 – Morning Paper Reference
Time: 2 hours 9MA0/02

You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator
Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• are
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions
clearly labelled.
• – there may
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
be more space than you need.
• without working may
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
not gain full credit.
• Answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 14 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end
Turn over
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©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.
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Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
1.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

2x + 5
g(x) = x  5
x−3
(a) Find gg(5).
(2)
(b) State the range of g.

(1)
(c) Find g−1(x), stating its domain.

(3)
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(Total for Question 1 is 6 marks)
3
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2. Relative to a fixed origin O,
the point A has position vector (2i + 3j − 4k),

the point B has position vector (4i − 2j + 3k),
and the point C has position vector (ai + 5j − 2k), where a is a constant and a < 0
 = BD
D is the point such that AB .
(a) Find the position vector of D.

(2)
| = 4
Given |AC
(b) find the value of a.

(3)
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3. (a) “If m and n are irrational numbers, where m ≠ n, then mn is also irrational.”
Disprove this statement by means of a counter example.

(2)
(b) (i) Sketch the graph of y = |x| + 3
(ii) Explain why |x| + 3  |x + 3| for all real values of x.

(3)
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16
4. (i) Show that ∑ (3 + 5r + 2 ) = 131 798
r
r =1 (4)

(ii) A sequence u1, u2, u3, … is defined by
1 2
u n +1 = , u1 =
un 3
100
Find the exact value of ∑u r
r =1 (3)
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5. The equation 2x3 + x2 − 1 = 0 has exactly one real root.
(a) Show that, for this equation, the Newton-Raphson formula can be written

4 xn3 + xn2 + 1
xn +1 =
6 xn2 + 2 xn
(3)
Using the formula given in part (a) with x1 = 1
(b) find the values of x2 and x3

(2)
(c) Explain why, for this question, the Newton-Raphson method cannot be
used with x1 = 0
(1)
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6.
f (x) = −3x3 + 8x2 − 9x + 10, x ∈ 

(a) (i) Calculate f (2)
(ii) Write f (x) as a product of two algebraic factors.

(3)
Using the answer to (a)(ii),
(b) prove that there are exactly two real solutions to the equation
−3y 6 + 8y 4 − 9y 2 + 10 = 0
(2)
(c) deduce the number of real solutions, for 7π  θ < 10π, to the equation
3 tan3θ − 8 tan2θ + 9 tanθ − 10 = 0

(1)

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15
π
7. (i) Solve, for 0  x < , the equation
2

4 sin x = sec x
(4)
(ii) Solve, for 0  θ < 360°, the equation
5 sin θ − 5 cos θ = 2
giving your answers to one decimal place.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

(5)
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19
8.

O x
Figure 1
Figure 1 is a graph showing the trajectory of a rugby ball.
The height of the ball above the ground, H metres, has been plotted against the horizontal
distance, x metres, measured from the point where the ball was kicked.

The ball travels in a vertical plane.
The ball reaches a maximum height of 12 metres and hits the ground at a point 40 metres
from where it was kicked.
(a) Find a quadratic equation linking H with x that models this situation.
(3)
The ball passes over the horizontal bar of a set of rugby posts that is perpendicular to the
path of the ball. The bar is 3 metres above the ground.
(b) Use your equation to find the greatest horizontal distance of the bar from O.
(3)
(c) Give one limitation of the model.

(1)
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23
9. Given that θ is measured in radians, prove, from first principles, that
d
(cos θ ) = − sin θ

dθ
sin h cos h − 1
You may assume the formula for cos (A ± B) and that as h → 0, → 1 and →0
h h
(5)
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25
10. A spherical mint of radius 5 mm is placed in the mouth and sucked.
Four minutes later, the radius of the mint is 3 mm.

In a simple model, the rate of decrease of the radius of the mint is inversely proportional
to the square of the radius.
Using this model and all the information given,
(a) find an equation linking the radius of the mint and the time.
(You should define the variables that you use.)
(5)
(b) Hence find the total time taken for the mint to completely dissolve. Give your
answer in minutes and seconds to the nearest second.
(2)
(c) Suggest a limitation of the model.

(1)
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11.
1 + 11x − 6 x 2 B C
≡ A+ +
( x − 3)(1 − 2 x) ( x − 3) (1 − 2 x)

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.
(4)
1 + 11x − 6 x 2
f (x) = x > 3
( x − 3)(1 − 2 x)
(b) Prove that f (x) is a decreasing function.

(3)
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33
12. (a) Prove that
(2n + 1)π
1 − cos 2θ ≡ tan θ sin 2θ, θ ≠ , n ∈ 

2
(3)
π π
(b) Hence solve, for − < x < , the equation
2 2
(sec2 x − 5)(1 − cos 2x) = 3 tan2 x sin 2x
Give any non-exact answer to 3 decimal places where appropriate.

(6)
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37
13.
y

C
l
P(e, e)
R
O x
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation y = x ln x, x > 0

The line l is the normal to C at the point P(e, e)
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the line l and the x-axis.
Show that the exact area of R is Ae2 + B where A and B are rational numbers to be found.
(10)
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14. A scientist is studying a population of mice on an island.
The number of mice, N, in the population, t months after the start of the study, is

modelled by the equation
900
N= , t ∈ , t  0
3 + 7e −0.25t
(a) Find the number of mice in the population at the start of the study.
(1)
dN dN N (300 − N )
(b) Show that the rate of growth is given by =
dt dt 1200 (4)
The rate of growth is a maximum after T months.
(c) Find, according to the model, the value of T.

(4)
According to the model, the maximum number of mice on the island is P.

(d) State the value of P.
(1)
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TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

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Pearson Edexcel Centre Number Candidate Number

Wednesday 13 June 2018 – Morning Paper Reference

Time: 2 hours 9MA0/02

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

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(b) State the range of g.

(c) Find g−1(x), stating its domain.

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(Total for Question 1 is 6 marks)

the point A has position vector (2i + 3j − 4k),

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(a) Find the position vector of D.

(b) find the value of a.

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(Total for Question 2 is 5 marks)

Disprove this statement by means of a counter example.

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(b) (i) Sketch the graph of y = |x| + 3

(ii) Explain why |x| + 3  |x + 3| for all real values of x.

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(Total for Question 3 is 5 marks)

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(Total for Question 4 is 7 marks)

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Using the formula given in part (a) with x1 = 1

(b) find the values of x2 and x3

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(Total for Question 5 is 6 marks)

f (x) = −3x3 + 8x2 − 9x + 10, x ∈ 

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(ii) Write f (x) as a product of two algebraic factors.

Using the answer to (a)(ii),

3 tan3θ − 8 tan2θ + 9 tanθ − 10 = 0

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