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    Lab 9

    Uploaded by

    Robin roars

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    Lab 9

    Uploaded by

    Robin roars
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    Lab 9

    Uploaded by

    Robin roars

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    Laboratory No: 9 Date: _____________

    Basic Router Configuration

    Objective
    1. This lab exercise is designed for understanding and using basic configuration
    commands on a Huawei Router interacting through ENSP.
    Software/Hardware Requirement
    2. The software/hardware requirement is mentioned below:
    a. PC with Windows 7 or above
    b. Huawei Packet Tracer (ENSP)

    Procedure
    3. Open ensp and setup a network similar to the following network. Use Router &
    switch.

    Set the IP Address, Subnet Masks (255.255.255.0) and Gateway (Router IP Address) of
    each PC
    Without static routing communication between pc1 and pc4

    Configuring Static Routing


    Static routing occurs when you manually add routes in each router’s routing table.
    There are pros and cons to static routing, but that’s true for all routing processes. Static
    routing has the following benefits:
    There is no overhead on the router CPU, which means you could possibly buy a
    cheaper router than if you were using dynamic routing.
    There is no bandwidth usage between routers, which means you could possibly save
    money on WAN links.
    It adds security, because the administrator can choose to allow routing access to
    certain networks only.
    Static routing has the following disadvantages:
    The administrator must really understand the internetwork and how each router is
    connected in order to configure routes correctly.
    If a network is added to the internetwork, the administrator has to add a route to it on all
    routers—by hand.
    It’s not feasible in large networks because maintaining it would be a full-time job in itself.
    The command syntax to add a static route to a routing table is as following:
    Configuration of Lab_A
    Assign IP Address and Subnet to Each Ethernet Port/Gigabit Port Connected as
    Shown in Topo.

    Router 1 Commands for Static Routing

    After the router is configured, you can type show running-config and show ip route to see
    the static routes:
    Do the same on Lab_B router. For the Lab_B router to be able to route to all networks,
    the networks have to be configured in its routing table. After doing this ping the devices
    to check that they are communicating with each other. Try this step two to three times if
    unsuccessful for the first time. If still unsuccessful check the configuration.

    Configure Dynamic Routing (Routing Information Protocol)


    Dynamic routing is a network routing method where routers automatically learn and share
    routes with other routers using dynamic routing protocols. These protocols continuously
    adjust to changes in the network topology, such as link failures, congestion, or new
    routes, without requiring manual reconfiguration.

    Router Configuration:

    1. Router1:
    o G0/0/0: Connects to Router2 (IP: 192.168.1.1/24).
    o G0/0/1: Connects to Switch1 (IP: 192.168.10.1/24).
    2. Router2:
    o G0/0/0: Connects to Router1 (IP: 192.168.1.2/24).
    o G0/0/1: Connects to Router3 (IP: 192.168.2.1/24).
    o G0/0/2: Connects to Switch2 (IP: 192.168.20.1/24).
    3. Router3:
    o G0/0/0: Connects to Router2 (IP: 192.168.2.2/24).
    o G0/0/1: Connects to Switch3 (IP: 192.168.30.1/24).

    Switch and PC Configuration:

    • Switch1 connects to PCs with IPs 192.168.10.2 and 192.168.10.3.


    • Switch2 connects to PCs with IPs 192.168.20.2 and 192.168.20.3.
    • Switch3 connects to PCs with IPs 192.168.30.2 and 192.168.30.3.

    Configuration Steps

    1. Configure Each Router

    Assign IP addresses to the interfaces and enable OSPF(Open Shortest Path First).

    system-view
    interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    quit
    interface GigabitEthernet0/1
    ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
    quit
    ospf 1
    area 0
    network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
    network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
    quit
    save

    Follow same steps for router 2 and 3 with there respective IP-address and subnet

    2. Configure Each Switch with their IP Address

    system-view
    vlan 1
    interface Vlanif1
    ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
    quit
    save

    3. Verify OSPF Neighbors: On each router:

    plaintext
    Copy code
    display ospf peer

    4. Check Routing Table: On each router:

    plaintext
    Copy code
    display ip routing-table

    5. Ping Between PCs:

    • From PC1 (192.168.10.2), ping PC4 (192.168.20.2) or PC6 (192.168.30.2) to test


    end-to-end connectivity.
    Lab Report
    Design a dynamic routing using 03 routers. Explain your steps of working and the concept
    of static and dynamic routing (supplement it with screenshots).

    Lab Worksheet
    Q.1 What is Routing and on which OSI layer it happens?
    Q.2 Write any two advantages of static routing.
    Q.3 What happens when default routing is applied in networks other than stub
    networks?

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