PREPARED BY G SHANTHA LAKSHMI

Date : 27-10-2024 STD 12 General Mathematics Total Marks : 80

CALCULUS

SECTION A

➤ Section A Choose The Right Answer From The Given Options.[1 Marks Each] [20]
1. 2

If , then at is
d y
2
x = t + 1, y = 2at 2
t = a
dx

(A) − 1

a
(B) − 1

2a
2
(C) 1

2σ
2
(D) 0

Ans. : Given, x = t 2
+1 and y = 2at

dx dy dy a
⇒ = 2t ⇒ = 2a ∴ =
dt dt dx t

2 2
d y −a −a d y −a −1
dt
⇒ 2
= 2
⋅ = 3
∴ ( 2
) = 3
= 2
dx t dx 2t dx 2a 2a
att=a

2. 2
x , x ≥ 1
Consider the function f (x) = {
x + 1, x < 1

Assertion (A) : f is not derivable at x = 1 as lim f (x) ≠ lim f (x) . x→1

−
x→1
+

Reason (R) : If a function f is derivable at a point ' a ', then it is continuous at ' a

'.
(A) Both (A) and (R) (B) Both (A) and (R) (C) (A) is true but (D) (A) is false but
are true and (R) is are true but (R) is (R) is false. (R) is true.
the correct not the correct
explanation of (A). explanation of (A).
Ans. : (a) : Reason is a standard result.
Also lim f (x) = lim
x→1
(x + 1) = 2
−
x→1

and lim x→1+ f (x) = lim x→1 x

2
= 1

⇒ lim x→1− f (x) ≠ lim x→1+ f (x)

⇒ f is not continuous at x = 1

⇒ f is not derivable at x = 1 (From Reason)

3. 3x − 8, if x ≤ 5
If the function f (x) = { is continuous, then the value of k is
2k, if x > 5

(A) 2/7 (B) 7/2 (C) 3/7 (D) 4/7

: Since f (x) is continuous at x = 5,

Ans. : ⇒ lim x→5 f (x) = lim x→5+ f (x) = f (5)

7
⇒ 3(5) − 8 = 2k ⇒ 7 = 2k ⇒ k =
2

4. x
2
for x < 1
The function f (x) = { is
2−x for x ≥ 1

(A) not differentiable at x = 1

(B) differentiable at x = 1

Page 1
 (C) not continuous at x = 1

(D) neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 1

Ans. : At x = 1 lim x→1− f (x) = lim x→1 x

2
= 1

And lim x→1+ f (x) = lim x→1 2 − x = 1

Also, f (1) = 2 − 1 = 1 ∵ lim x→1

− f (x) = lim x→1+ f (x) = f (x)

∴ f (x) is continuous at x = 1

Now, L.H.D. = lim

f (x)−f (1) 2
x −1
x→1
− = lim x→1 = lim x→1 (x + 1) = 2
x−1 x−1

R.H.D. = lim
f (x)−f (1) (2−x)−1

x→1
+ = lim x→1 = −1
x−1 x−1

∵ L.H.D. ≠ R.H.D. ∴ f (x) is not differentiable at x = 1 .

5. 2

If , then is equal to
d y
−x
y = e 2
dx

(A) −y (B) y (C) x (D) −x

Ans. : Given, y = e −x

2
dy d y
−x −x
⇒ = −e ⇒ 2
= e = y
dx dx

6. Consider the function f (x) = x , x ∈ R . 1/3

Assertion (A) : f has a point of inflexion at x = 0 .

Reason (R) : f
′′
(0) = 0 .
(A) Both (A) and (R) (B) Both (A) and (R) (C) (A) is true but (D) (A) is false but
are true and (R) is are true but (R) is (R) is false. (R) is true.
the correct not the correct
explanation of (A). explanation of (A).

Ans. : (c) : Given f (x) = x

1/3
,x ∈ R

′ 1 −2/3
⇒ f (x) = x
3

and f
′′
(x) =
1

3
(−
2

3
)x
−5/3

−2
= 5/3
9x

Both f (x)
′
and f
′′
(x) exist at all points except at x = 0

So, f (0) does not exist.

′′

Thus, reason is wrong.

However, we note that f
′′
(x) > 0 for x < 0 and f
′′
(x) < 0 for x > 0

⇒ f
′′
changes sign from positive to negative as we move from left to right
(x)

through 0 .
So, f has a point of inflexion at x = 0 .

Page 2
 7. The value of ∫
e
log xdx is
1

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e (D) e log e

Ans. : Let
e
I = ∫ log xdx
1

Using integration by parts, we get

e 1
e
I = [x log x] −∫ ⋅ xdx
1 1 x

e e
I = [x log x]1 − [x]1 = e log e − log 1 − e + 1

= e−0−e+1 = 1 [∵ log e = 1 and log 1 = 0]

8. If ∫
3
2
x dx = k ∫
2
2
x dx + ∫
3
2
x dx , then the value of k is
−2 0 2

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1

Ans. : Given, ∫
3 2 3
2 2 2
x dx = k ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx
−2 0 2

3 2 3
3 3 3
x x x
⇒ [ ] = k[ ] +[ ]
3 3 3
−2 0 2

27 8 8 27 8 8k 16
⇒ + = k( )+ − ⇒ = ⇒ k = 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3

9. ∫
π/2 sin x−cos x
dx is equal to :
0 1+sin x cos x

(A) π (B) Zero (0)

(D)
2

(C) ∫
π/2 2 sin x π
dx
0 1+sin x cos x 4

Ans. : Let
π/2 sin x−cos x
I = ∫ dx
0 1+sin x cos x

π/2 sin(π/2−x)−cos(π/2−x)
⇒ I = ∫ dx
0 1+sin(π/2−x) cos(π/2−x)

π/2 cos x−sin x

⇒ I = ∫ dx
0 1+cos x⋅sin x

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

π/2
2I = ∫ 0dx = 0 ⇒ I = 0
0

10.
The area of the region bounded by the ellipse is
2 2
x y
+ = 1
25 16

(A) 20π sq. units (B) 20π sq. units 2

(C) 16π sq. units 2

(D) 25π sq. units

Ans. : (a) : Area of the region bounded by the ellipse is sq. units
2
2 y
x
2
+ 2
= 1 πab
a b

∴ Required area = π × 5 × 4 = 20π sq. units

11. The area bounded by the curve −
−
y = √x , Y -axis and between the lines y = 0 and
y = 3 is
(A) 2√–
3 (B) 27 (C) 9 (D) 3

Ans. : Given, y = √−
−
x

and y = 3
Intersection points of (i) and (ii) is (9,3).

Page 3
 Requiredarea; A = ∫
3

0
2
y dy

3 3
y 27
⇒ A = [ ] = − 0 = 9 sq. units
3 3
0

12. Shown below is the curve defined by the equation y = log(x + 1) for x ≥ 0 .

Which of these is the area of the shaded region?

(A) 6 log(2) − 2 (B) 6 log(2) − 6
(C) 6 log(2) (D) 5 log(2)

Ans. : 6 log(2) − 2

13. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = sin x between the ordinates
x = 0, x =
π

2
and the x-axis is
(A) 2 sq. units (B) 4 sq. units
(C) 3 sq. units (D) 1 sq. unit

Ans. : (d): We have, y = sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π

∴ Required area
π/2 π/2
= ∫ sin xdx = [− cos x] = −[0 − 1] = 1 sq. unit
0 0

14. The degree of the differential equation (y

′′
)
2 ′
+ (y )
3
= x sin(y )
′
is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) not defined

Ans. : Since, the given differential equation is not a polynomial in

dy

dx
.
∴ Its degree is not defined.
15. The general solution of the differential equation xdy + ydx = 0 is:
(A) xy = c (B) x + y = c (C) x 2
+y
2 2
= c (D) log y = log x + c

Page 4
 Ans. : We have, xdy + ydx = 0
dy
dx c
⇒ xdy = −ydx ⇒ ∫ = −∫ ⇒ log y = − log x + log c ⇒ y =
y x x

⇒ xy = constant

16. The integrating factor of the differential equation (x + 2y )

2
dy
= y(y > 0) is :
dx

(A) 1

x
(B) x (C) y (D) 1

dy
2
We have, (x + 2y ) = y
dx

Ans. :
x+2y
dx dx x
⇒ = ⇒ − = 2y
y dy dy y

1
∫ dy − log y 1
∴ I.F. = e y
= e =
y

17. 5

The order of the following differential equation is:

3 4
d y dy d y

3
+ x( ) = 4 log( 4
)
dx dx dx

(A) not defined (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

Ans. : 4
18. If f(x) = |3 − x| + (3 + x), where (x) denotes the least integer greater than or
equal to x, then f(x) is:
a. Continuous and differentiable at x = 3
b. Continuous but not differentiable at x = 3
c. Differentiable nut not continuous at x = 3
d. Neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 3
Ans. :
d. Neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 3
Solution: Given function can be writter as f(x) = −x + 9 x < 3

= x+4 x > 3 lim f(x) = lim −x + 9 = 6 lim f(x) = lim x + 4 = 7

+ x→3 − x→3
x→3 x→3

Function is not continuous at x = 3 ⇒ Function is not diffentiable at x = 3.

19. If f(x) = a| sin x| + be

|x|
+ c|x|
3
and if f(x) is differentiable at x = 0, then:
a. a = b = c = 0

b. a = 0, b = 0; c ∈ R

c. b = c = 0, a ∈ R

d. c = 0, a = 0, b ∈ R

Ans. :
b. a = 0, b = 0; c ∈ R

We have, |x| 3
f(x) = a| sin x| + be + c|x|

x 3 π
a sin x + bx + cx 0 < x <
= { −x 3 π
2
Here, f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
−a sin x + be − cx − < x < 0
2

f(x)−f(0) f(x)−f(0)
Therefore, (LHL at x = 0) = (RHL at x = 0) ⇒ lim
x−0
= lim
x−0
− +
x→0 x→0

Page 5
 −x 3 x 3
−a sin x+ be − cx −b a sin x+ be − cx −b
⇒ lim = lim
− x + x
x→0 x→0

−(0−h) 3 (0+h) 3
−a sin(0−h)+ be −c(0−h) −b a sin(0+h)+ be +c(0+h) −b
⇒ lim = lim
0−h 0+h
h→0 h→0

h 3 h 3
a sin h+ be + ch −b a sin h+ be + ch −b
⇒ lim = lim
−h h
h→0 h→0

h 2 h 2

(By L'Hospital rule)

a cos h+ be +3 ch a cos h+ be +3 ch
⇒ lim = lim ⇒ −(a + b) = a + b
−1 1
h→0 h→0

⇒ −2(a + b) = 0 ⇒ a+b = 0 This is true for all value of c ∴ c ∈ R

In the given option (b) satisfies a + b = 0 and c ∈ R.

20. 1

∫
d

dx
{ sin
−1
(
1+x
2x
2
)}dx is equal to:
0

a. 0

b. π

c. π

d. π

Ans. :
c. π

Solution: We have, I = ∫
d

dx
{ sin
−1
(
2x
2
)}dx
1+x
0

We know since ′
∫ f (x) = f(x) f(x) = sin
−1
(
2x
2
) and f′ (x) = d
{ sin
−1
(
2x
2
)}
1+x dx 1+x

Therefore, I = [ sin
−1
(
2x

1+x
2
)] = sin
−1
(1) − sin
−1
(0) =
π

2
0

SECTION B

➤2 Marks Given Section consists of questions of 2 marks each. [10]

21. Differentiate the function (5x)3 cos 2x w.r.t to x.

Ans. : Let y = (5x)3 cos 2x

Then, log y = log (5x)3 cos 2x
⇒ log y = 3 cos 2x × log 5x

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get

dy
1

y dx
= 3 [log 5x ×
d

dx
(cos 2x) + cos 2x ×
dx
d
(log 5x)] ...[∵ d

dx
(uv) = u ×
dv

dx
+v ×
du

dx
]
dy
d 1 d
⇒ = 3y [log 5x(−2 sin 2x) × (2x) + cos 2x × × (5x)]
dx dx 5x dx

dy cos 2x
⇒ = 3y [−2 sin 2x log 5x + ]
dx x

dy 3 cos 2x
⇒ = y[ − 6 sin 2x log 5x]
dx x

dy 3 cos 2x
3
⇒ = (5x) cos 2x [ − 6 sin 2x log 5x]
dx x

dy 3 cos 2x
3
∴ = (5x) cos 2x [ − 6 sin 2x log 5x]
dx x

Page 6
22. Find both the maximum value and minimum value of
3x
4
− 8x
3
+ 12x
2
− 48x + 25 on the interval [0, 3].
Ans. : Let f (x) = 3x
4
− 8x
3
+ 12x
2
− 48x + 25 on [0, 3]
′ 3 2
∴ f (x) = 12x − 24x + 24x − 48

Now f
′
(x) = 0

3 2
⇒ 12x − 24x + 24x − 48 = 0

3 2
⇒ x − 2x + 2x − 4 = 0

2
⇒ (x − 2) (x + 2) = 0

or
–
⇒ x = 2 x = ±√2

Since is irrational, therefore it is rejected.

–
x = ±√2

∴ x = 2 is turning point.
∴ At x = 2, f (2) = 3 (16) − 8 (8) + 12 (4) − 48 (2) + 25 = −39

At x = 0 f(0) = 25
At x = 3, f (3) = 3 (81) − 8 (27) + 12 (9) − 48 (3) + 25 = 16
Therefore, absolute minimum value is - 39 and absolute maximum value is 25.
23. 3

Evaluate the definite integral ∫

dx
2
x −1
2

3 3 3

Ans. : ∫
x −1
dx
2
= ∫
2
x −1
1
2
dx = (
1

2(1)
log∣
∣
x−1

x+1
∣)
∣ =
1

2
log∣
∣
3−1

3+1
∣−
∣
1

2
log∣
∣
2−1

2+1
∣
∣ =
1

2
log∣
∣
1

2
∣
∣−
1

2
log∣
∣
1

3
∣
∣
2
2 2

1 1 1 1 2 1 3
= (log − log ) = log 1
= log
2 2 3 2 2 2
3

24. Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 3x + 2, the x-axis and the
ordinates x = - 1 and x = 1

Ans. : As shown in the fig., the line y = 3x + 2 meets x - axis A= −2

3
and its graph lies

below x - axis for x ∈ (−1,

−2

3
) and above x - axis for x ∈ (
−2

3
, 1)

The required area = Area of the region ACBA + Area of the region ADEA
−2
∣ 3
∣ 1
= ∣∫ (3x + 2)dx∣ + ∫ −2 (3x + 2)dx
−1
∣ ∣ 3

2
−2 1
3x
2 ∣ 3
3x
2
1 25 13
3
= [| + 2x] ∣ |+[ + 2x] = + =
2 −1 2 −2 6 6 3
∣
−1 3

Page 7
25. Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (0,
π
) whose
4

differential equation is sin x cos ydx + cos x sin ydy = 0

Ans.
siny
: sin x. cos ydx = − cos x. sin ydy
sinx

cosx
dx = −
cosy
dy ∫ tan xdx = − ∫ tan y dy

log(sec x) = − log(sec y) + log c log(sec x. sec y) = log c sec x. sec y = c ......(i)

– –
When x = 0, y = π/4 c = √2 put the value of c in eq (i) sec x. sec y = √2

SECTION C

➤3 Marks Given Section consists of questions of 3 marks each. [18]

26. For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 2?

⎧ 2x + 1, if x < 2

f(x) = ⎨ k, x = 2
⎩
3x − 1, x > 2

⎧ 2x + 1, if x < 2

Ans. : Given, f(x) = ⎨ k, x = 2 We have, (LHL at x = 2) = lim f(x) = lim f(2 − h)

⎩ x→2
−
h→0
3x − 1, x > 2

= lim f(2(2 − h) + 1) = 5 (RHL at x = 2) = lim f(x) = lim f(2 + h)

+
h→0 x→2 h→0

= lim f(2 + h) = lim 3(2 + h) − 1 = 5 Also, f(2) = k If f(x) is continuous at x = 2, then

h→0 h→0

= lim f(x) = lim f(x) = f(2) ⇒ 5 = 5 = k Hence, for k = 5, (fx) is continuous at x = 2

− +
x→2 x→2

27. If y = xx, find dy

at x = e
dx

Ans. : We have, y = xx .....(i) Taking log on both sides, log y = log x

x
⇒ log y = x log x

1 dy d d 1 dy 1 1 dy
⇒ = x (log x) + log x (x) ⇒ = x( ) + log x(1) ⇒ = 1 + log x
y dx dx dx y dx x y dx

dy dy
⇒
dx
= y(1 + log x) ⇒
dx
x
= x (1 + log x) [Using equation (i)] Putting x = e, we get,
dy dy dy
e e e
= e (1 + log e e) ⇒ = e (1 + 1)[ ∵ log e e = 1] ⇒ = 2e
dx dx dx

28. Show that logx

has a minimum value at x = e.
x

Ans. : Here, f(x) =

log x 1−log x

x
′
⇒ f (x) = 2
For the local maxima or minima, We have f'(x) =
x

1−log x
0 ⇒ 2
= 0 ⇒ 1 = log x ⇒ log e = log x ⇒ x = e Now,
x

2 −1
x ( )−2x(1−log x) −3+2 log x −3+2 log x
′′
f (x) =
x

4
= 3
′′
⇒ f (e) = 3
=
−1
3
< 0 So, x = e is the point of
x x x e

local maximum.

29.
Evaluate the following integrals: ∫
sin(log x)
dx
x

Ans. : Let
sin(log x)
I = ∫
x
dx . . . . (1) Let log x = t then, d(log x) = dt ⇒
1

x
dx = dt Putting
and in equation (1), We get,
1
log x = t dx = dt I = ∫ sin t dt = − cos t + C
x

= − cos ( log x) + C

Page 8
30. π

Evaluate the following integrals: ∫ log (

2−sin x

2+sin x
)dx
−π

Ans. : Let I = ∫ log (

2−sin x

2+sin x
)dx Here, f(x) = log (
2−sin x

2+sin x
) f(−x) = log (
2−sin x

2+sin x
)
−π

2−sin x 2−sin x
= log (
2+sin x
) = − log (
2+sin x
) = −f(x) Hence f(x) is an odd function ∴ I = 0

31. Solve the following differential equations: dy

+
cos x sin y
= 0
dx cos y

Ans. :
dy cos x sin y dy dy
+ = 0 = − cos x tan y = − cos x dx ∫ cot y dy = − ∫ cos x dx
dx cos y dx tan y

log | sin y| = − sin x + C sin x + log | sin y| = C

SECTION D

➤5 Marks Given Section consists of questions of 5 marks each. [20]

32. Find A and B so that y = A sin 3x + B cos 3x satisfy the equation
2
d y dy

2
+4 + 3y = 10 cos 3x.
dx dx

Ans. : y = Ae
−kt
cos(pt + c) Differentiating w.r.t.x,
dy
−kt −kt
⇒ = A{ e (− sin(pt + c) × p) + (cos(pt + c))(−re )}
dt

−kt −kt dy −kt

⇒ −Ape sin(pt + c) − KAe cos(pt + c) ⇒ = −Ape sin(pt + c) − ky
dt

Differentiating w.r.t.x,
2
d y 1
−kt −kt
⇒ 2
= −Ap{ e (cos(pt + c) × p) + (sin(pt + c))(e × −R) − ky }
dt

Adding & substracting ky1 on RHS

2 −kt 1
= −p y + Apke sin(pt + c) − ky

2
d y −kt 1 1
2
⇒ 2
= +Apke sin(pt + c) − p y − 2ky + ky
dt

2
d y −kt 1 2
2 −kt
2
= Apke sin(pt + c) − p y − 2ky − kape sin(pt + c) − k y
dt

2 2
d y dy d y dy
2 2
⇒ 2
= −(p + k )y − 2k ⇒ 2
+ 2k +n y = 0
dt dx dt dt

33. A beam is supported at the two ends and is uniformly loaded. The bending
moment M at a distance x from one end is given by
M =
WL

2
x−
W

2
x
2
Find the point at which M is maximum in each case.

Ans. : Given, M =
WL

2
x−
W

2
x
2
⇒
dM

dx
=
WL

2
x−2×
Wx

2
⇒
dM

dx
=
WL

2
− Wx For maximum
or minimum values of M, We must have
dM WL WL
= 0 ⇒ − Wx = 0 ⇒ = Wx
dx 2 2

⇒ x =
L

2
= 0 Now, d M
2
= −W < 0 So, M is maximum at x = L

2
.
dx

34. π

Evaluate the following integrals: ∫ 1+cos α sin x

x
dx, 0 < α < π
0

Page 9
 π π π

Ans. : We have, I = ∫
x

1+cos α sin x
dx . . . (i) = ∫
π−x

1+cos α sin(π−x)
dx = ∫
π−x

1+cos α sin x
dx . . . (ii)
0 0 0

π π π
x+π−x
Adding (i) and (ii) we get,
π 1 π 1
2I = ∫ dx ⇒ I = ∫ dx = ∫
1+cos α sin x 2 1+cos α sin x 2 1+cos α sin x
0 0 0

π π 2 x π 2 x
1+tan sec
=
π

2
∫
1
x dx =
π

2
∫ 2 x
2

x
dx =
π

2
∫ 2 x
2

x
dx Putting
2 tan 1+ tan +2 cos α tan 1+ tan +2 cos α tan
0 2 0 2 2 0 2 2
1+cos α
x
1+tan2
2

When and
x 1 2 π 2
tan = t sec x dx = dt x → 0; t → 0 x → π; t → ∞ ∴ I = ∫ 2
dt
2 2 2 1+ t +2 cos αt
0

1
∞ ∞
π 2 1 1 −1 1+cos α
= ∫ 2
dt = π∫ 2
dt = π[ tan ( )]
2 2 2 sin α sin α
(t+cos α) − cos α+1 (t+cos α) + sin α
0 0 0

π −1 −1 π π −1 π πα
= [ tan (∞) − tan (cot α)] = [ − tan ( tan ( − α))] =
sin α sin α 2 2 sin α

35. Find the area of the region {(x, y) : x

2
+y
2
≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}

Ans. : The equation of the given curve are, x2 + y2 = 4 ....(i) x + y = 2 .....(ii) Clearly x2 +
y2 = 4 represents a circle and x + y = 2 is the equation of a straight line cutting x and y
area at (0, 2) and (2, 0) respectively. The smaller region bounded by these two curve is

shaded in the following figure. Length = y2 - y1

Width = △x and = Area = (y2 − y1 )dx Since the appoximating rectangle can move from x
2

= 0 to x = 2, the required area is given by A = ∫ (y2 − y1 )dx We have y1 = 2 - x and

0

2 2 2 2
−−−−− −−−−− −−−−−
y2 = √4 − x
2
Thus, 2
A = ∫ ( √4 − x − 2 + x)dx
2
⇒ A = ∫ ( √4 − x )dx − 2 ∫ dx + ∫ x dx
0 0 0 0

2
2 2
x√4−x 2 2 2
a −1 x x 4 −1 2
⇒ A = [ + sin ( )] − 2(x) +( ) ⇒ A = sin ( ) −4+2
2 2 2 0 2 2 2
0
0

−1 π
⇒ A = 2 sin (1) − 2 ⇒ A = 2 × −2 ⇒ A = π − 2 sq. units
2

SECTION E

➤4 Marks Case study based questions [12]

36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 3), (5, 0), (6, 8), (0, 8). Let z
= 4x - 6y be the objective function

i. At which corner point the minimum value of Z occurs? (1)

ii. At which corner point the maximum value of Z occurs? (1)
iii. What is the value of (maximum of Z - minimum of Z)? (2)
OR
The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear
inequalities are (2)
Ans. : i
Corner Points Value of z = 4x - 6y

(0,3) 4 x 0 - 6 x 3 = - 18

(5,0) 4 x 5 - 6 x 0 = 20

(6,8) 4 x 6 - 6 x 8 = - 24

(0,8) 4 x 0 - 6 x 8 = - 48
Minimum value of Z is - 48 which occurs at (0, 8).
ii
Corner Points Value of z = 4x - 6y

(0,3) 4 x 0 - 6 x 3 = - 18

(5,0) 4 x 5 - 6 x 0 = 20

(6,8) 4 x 6 - 6 x 8 = - 24

(0,8) 4 x 0 - 6 x 8 = - 48
 Maximum value of Z is 20, which occurs at (5, 0).
iii
Corner Points Value of z = 4x - 6y
(0,3) 4 x 0 - 6 x 3 = - 18
(5,0) 4 x 5 - 6 x 0 = 20
(6,8) 4 x 6 - 6 x 8 = - 24
(0,8) 4 x 0 - 6 x 8 = - 48
Maximum of Z-Minimum of Z = 20 - (- 48) = 20 + 48 = 68
OR
The corner points of the feasible region are U(0, 0) A(3, 0) B(3, 2) C(2,3) D(0, 3)
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
For an audition of a reality singing competition, interested candidates were
asked to apply under one of the two musical genres-folk or classical and under
one of the two age categories-below 18 or 18 and above.
The following information is known about the 2000 application received:
i. 960 of the total applications were the folk genre.
ii. 192 of the folk applications were for the below 18 category.
iii. 104 of the classical applications were for the 18 and above category.
Questions:
i. What is the probability that an application selected at random is for the 18 and
above category provided it is under the classical genre? Show your work. (1)
ii. An application selected at random is found to be under the below 18 category.
Find the probability that it is under the folk genre. Show your work. (1)
iii. If P (A) = 0.4, P (B) = 0.8 and P (B ∣ A) = 0.6 , then P (A ∪ B) is equal to. (2)
OR
iv. If A and B are two independent events with P (A) =
3

5
and P (B) =
4

9
, then find
P (A ∩ B )
′ ′
. (2)
Ans. : According to given information, we construct the following table.
Given, total applications = 2000
Folk Genre Classical Genre
960 (given 2000-960=1040
Below 18 192 (given) 1040-104-936
18 or Above 18 960-192=768 104 (given)
Let E1= Event that application for folk genre
E2 = Event that application for classical genre
A = Event that application for below 18
B = Event that application for 18 or above 18
1040
∴ P (E2 ) =
2000

104
and P (B ∩ E2 ) =
2000
Required Probability
P (B∩ E2 )
=
P (E2 )

104

2000 1
= 1040
=
10
200

ii. Required probability = P (

folk

below 18
)

E1
= P ( )
A

P (E1 ∩A)
=
P (A)

Now, P (E 1 ∩ A) =
192

2000

and P (A) =
192+936

2000
=
1128

2000

192

∴ Required probability =
2000

1128
=
192

1128
=
8

47
iii. Here,
2000

P (A) = 0.4, P (B) = 0.8 and P (B ∣ A) = 0.6

P (B∩A)
∵ P (B ∣ A) =
P (A)

⇒ P (B ∩ A) = P (B ∣ A) ⋅ P (A)

= 0.6 × 0.4 = 0.24

∵ P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B) − P (A ∩ B)

= 0.4 + 0.8 − 0.24

= 1.2 − 0.24 = 0.96

OR
Since, A and B are independent events, A and ′
B
′
are also independent. Therefore,
′ ′ ′ ′ ′
P (A ∩ B ) = P (A ) ⋅ P (B )

= (1 − P (A)(1 − P (B))

3 4
= (1 − ) (1 − )
5 9

2 5
= ⋅
5 9

2
=
9
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
A tank, as shown in the figure below, formed using a combination of a cylinder
and a cone, offers better drainage as compared to a flat bottomed tank.

A tap is connected to such a tank whose conical part is full of water. Water is
dripping out from a tap at the
bottom at the uniform rate of 2cm /s . The semi-vertical angle of the conical tank
3

is 45 . ∘

i. Find the volume of water in the tank in terms of its radius r. (1)
ii. Find rate of change of radius at an instant when r = 2√2cm . (1)
–

iii. Find the rate at which the wet surface of the conical tank is decreasing at an
instant when radius
–
r = 2√2cm .(2)
OR
Find the rate of change of height h at an instant when slant height is 4 cm. (2)
Ans. : i.
v =
1

3
πr h =
2 1

3
πr
3
(as ∘
θ = 45 gives r = h )
ii.
dv 2 dr
= πr
dt dt

dr 1
⇒ ( ) = − cm/sec
dt r=2 √2 4π

iii.
– – 2
C = πrl = πr√2r = √2πr

dC – dr
= √2π2r
dt dt

dC 2
( ) = −2cm /sec
dt r=2 √2

OR

2 2 2
l = h +r
–
I = 4 ⇒ r = h = 2√2

dh dr 1
h = r ⇒ = = − cm/sec
dt dt 4π

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