PREPARED BY G SHANTHA LAKSHMI

Date : 27-10-2024 STD 12 General Mathematics Total Marks : 80

CALCULUS

SECTION A

➤ Section A Choose The Right Answer From The Given Options.[1 Marks Each] [20]
1. 2

If , then at is
d y
2
x = t + 1, y = 2at 2
t = a
dx

(A) − 1

a
(B) − 1

2a
2
(C) 1

2σ
2
(D) 0

2. 2
x , x ≥ 1
Consider the function f (x) = {
x + 1, x < 1

Assertion (A) : f is not derivable at x = 1 as lim f (x) ≠ lim f (x) . x→1

−
x→1
+

Reason (R) : If a function f is derivable at a point ' a ', then it is continuous at ' a

'.
(A) Both (A) and (R) (B) Both (A) and (R) (C) (A) is true but (D) (A) is false but
are true and (R) is are true but (R) is (R) is false. (R) is true.
the correct not the correct
explanation of (A). explanation of (A).
3. 3x − 8, if x ≤ 5
If the function f (x) = { is continuous, then the value of k is
2k, if x > 5

(A) 2/7 (B) 7/2 (C) 3/7 (D) 4/7

4. x
2
for x < 1
The function f (x) = { is
2−x for x ≥ 1

(A) not differentiable at x = 1

(B) differentiable at x = 1

(C) not continuous at x = 1

(D) neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 1

5. 2

If , then is equal to
d y
−x
y = e 2
dx

(A) −y (B) y (C) x (D) −x

6. Consider the function f (x) = x , x ∈ R . 1/3

Assertion (A) : f has a point of inflexion at x = 0 .

Reason (R) : f
′′
(0) = 0 .
(A) Both (A) and (R) (B) Both (A) and (R) (C) (A) is true but (D) (A) is false but
are true and (R) is are true but (R) is (R) is false. (R) is true.
the correct not the correct
explanation of (A). explanation of (A).
7. The value of ∫
e
log xdx is
1

Page 1
 (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e (D) e log e
8. If ∫
3
2
x dx = k ∫
2
2
x dx + ∫
3
2
x dx , then the value of k is
−2 0 2

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 1

9. ∫
π/2 sin x−cos x
dx is equal to :
0 1+sin x cos x

(A) π (B) Zero (0)

(D)
2

(C) ∫
π/2 2 sin x π
dx
0 1+sin x cos x 4

10. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse x

2

+
y
2

= 1 is
25 16

(A) 20π sq. units (B) 20π sq. units 2

(C) 16π sq. units2

(D) 25π sq. units
11. The area bounded by the curve −
−
y = √x , Y -axis and between the lines y = 0 and
y = 3 is

–
(A) 2√3 (B) 27 (C) 9 (D) 3

12. Shown below is the curve defined by the equation y = log(x + 1) for x ≥ 0 .

Which of these is the area of the shaded region?

(A) 6 log(2) − 2 (B) 6 log(2) − 6
(C) 6 log(2) (D) 5 log(2)
13. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = sin x between the ordinates
x = 0, x =
π

2
and the x-axis is
(A) 2 sq. units (B) 4 sq. units
(C) 3 sq. units (D) 1 sq. unit

14. The degree of the differential equation (y

′′
)
2
+ (y )
′ 3
= x sin(y )
′
is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) not defined

15. The general solution of the differential equation xdy + ydx = 0 is:
(A) xy = c (B) x + y = c (C) x 2
+y
2
= c
2
(D) log y = log x + c

16. The integrating factor of the differential equation (x + 2y )

2
dy
= y(y > 0) is :
dx

(A) 1

x
(B) x (C) y (D) 1

17. 3 5 4

The order of the following differential equation is:

d y dy d y

3
+ x( ) = 4 log( 4
)
dx dx dx

(A) not defined (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

Page 2
18. If f(x) = |3 − x| + (3 + x), where (x) denotes the least integer greater than or
equal to x, then f(x) is:
a. Continuous and differentiable at x = 3
b. Continuous but not differentiable at x = 3
c. Differentiable nut not continuous at x = 3
d. Neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 3
19. If f(x) = a| sin x| + be
|x|
+ c|x|
3
and if f(x) is differentiable at x = 0, then:
a. a = b = c = 0

b. a = 0, b = 0; c ∈ R

c. b = c = 0, a ∈ R

d. c = 0, a = 0, b ∈ R

20. 1

∫
d

dx
{ sin
−1
(
2x

1+x
2
)}dx is equal to:
0

a. 0

b. π

c. π

d. π

SECTION B

➤2 Marks Given Section consists of questions of 2 marks each. [10]

21. Differentiate the function (5x)3 cos 2x w.r.t to x.

22. Find both the maximum value and minimum value of

3x
4
− 8x
3
+ 12x
2
− 48x + 25 on the interval [0, 3].
23. 3

Evaluate the definite integral ∫ 2

dx

x −1
2

24. Find the area of the region bounded by the line y = 3x + 2, the x-axis and the
ordinates x = - 1 and x = 1
25. Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (0,
π
) whose
4

differential equation is sin x cos ydx + cos x sin ydy = 0

SECTION C

➤3 Marks Given Section consists of questions of 3 marks each. [18]

26. For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 2?

⎧ 2x + 1, if x < 2

f(x) = ⎨ k, x = 2
⎩
3x − 1, x > 2

Page 3
27. If y = xx, find dy
at x = e
dx

28. Show that logx

has a minimum value at x = e.
x

29.
Evaluate the following integrals: ∫
sin(log x)
dx
x

30. π

Evaluate the following integrals: ∫ log (

2−sin x

2+sin x
)dx
−π

31. Solve the following differential equations: dy

+
cos x sin y
= 0
dx cos y

SECTION D

➤5 Marks Given Section consists of questions of 5 marks each. [20]

32. Find A and B so that y = A sin 3x + B cos 3x satisfy the equation
2
d y dy

2
+4 + 3y = 10 cos 3x.
dx dx

33. A beam is supported at the two ends and is uniformly loaded. The bending
moment M at a distance x from one end is given by
M =
WL

2
x−
W

2
x
2
Find the point at which M is maximum in each case.
34. π

Evaluate the following integrals: ∫ x

1+cos α sin x
dx, 0 < α < π
0

35. Find the area of the region {(x, y) : x

2
+y
2
≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}

SECTION E

➤4 Marks Case study based questions [12]

Page 4
36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 3), (5, 0), (6, 8), (0, 8). Let z
= 4x - 6y be the objective function

i. At which corner point the minimum value of Z occurs? (1)

ii. At which corner point the maximum value of Z occurs? (1)
iii. What is the value of (maximum of Z - minimum of Z)? (2)
OR
The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear
inequalities are (2)
37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
For an audition of a reality singing competition, interested candidates were
asked to apply under one of the two musical genres-folk or classical and under
one of the two age categories-below 18 or 18 and above.
The following information is known about the 2000 application received:
i. 960 of the total applications were the folk genre.
ii. 192 of the folk applications were for the below 18 category.
iii. 104 of the classical applications were for the 18 and above category.
Questions:
i. What is the probability that an application selected at random is for the 18 and
above category provided it is under the classical genre? Show your work. (1)
ii. An application selected at random is found to be under the below 18 category.
Find the probability that it is under the folk genre. Show your work. (1)
iii. If P (A) = 0.4, P (B) = 0.8 and P (B ∣ A) = 0.6 , then P (A ∪ B) is equal to. (2)
OR
iv. If A and B are two independent events with P (A) =
3

5
and P (B) =
4

9
, then find
P (A ∩ B )
′ ′
. (2)
38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
A tank, as shown in the figure below, formed using a combination of a cylinder
and a cone, offers better drainage as compared to a flat bottomed tank.

A tap is connected to such a tank whose conical part is full of water. Water is
dripping out from a tap at the
bottom at the uniform rate of 2cm /s . The semi-vertical angle of the conical tank
3

is 45 .
∘

i. Find the volume of water in the tank in terms of its radius r. (1)
ii. Find rate of change of radius at an instant when r = 2√2cm . (1)
–

iii. Find the rate at which the wet surface of the conical tank is decreasing at an
instant when radius r = 2√2cm .(2)
–

OR
Find the rate of change of height h at an instant when slant height is 4 cm. (2)
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