Java Developer Interview Guide
Key Java Concepts for Interviews:
1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction.
2. Collections Framework: List, Set, Map, Queue, and their implementations.
3. Exception Handling: try, catch, finally, throw, and throws.
4. Multithreading and Concurrency: Thread, Runnable, ExecutorService, Synchronization.
5. Java 8 Features: Lambda Expressions, Stream API, Functional Interfaces.
6. Design Patterns: Singleton, Factory, Observer, etc.
Sample Java Questions:
1. What are the main principles of OOP?
2. Explain the difference between HashMap and TreeMap.
3. What is the difference between final, finally, and finalize?
4. How does the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) work?
Tips for Java Developer Interviews:
1. Understand the job description and required frameworks/tools.
2. Be clear about your projects and the technologies you have used.
3. Practice coding problems on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank.
4. Be prepared to write clean, readable code during live coding interviews.
5. Brush up on common frameworks like Spring and Hibernate.
6. Demonstrate knowledge of build tools like Maven or Gradle.
Common Coding Challenge:
Write a program to find the first non-repeated character in a string.
Example Code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "stress";
for (char c : str.toCharArray()) {
if (str.indexOf(c) == str.lastIndexOf(c)) {
System.out.println("First non-repeated character: " + c);
break;