name: aasia

seat no: ce-002/2023-24

ASSIGMENT NO: 04
QUESTION:
A half sin wave, have m=0.2533k.sec^2/in, k=10k/in, Tn=1sec, wn=6.283rad/sec, ᶓ =0.05.

Draw time displacement curve by using three numerical method, compare those three method and tell which one

METHOD#01
Interpolation Of Excitation Function
A B C D A' B' C' D'
0.8126 0.09067 0.01236 0.006352 -3.5795 0.7559 0.1709 0.1871
SOLUTION:

i ti pi ui u`i Aui Bu`i Cpi Dpi+1 A'ui

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.03176 0
1 0.1 5 0.03176 0.9355 0.025808 0.084822 0.0618 0.055008 -0.113685
2 0.2 8.66 0.227438 3.068246 0.184816 0.278198 0.107038 0.06352 -0.814115
3 0.3 10 0.633572 4.856165 0.51484 0.440309 0.1236 0.055008 -2.26787
4 0.4 8.66 1.133757 4.732191 0.921291 0.429068 0.107038 0.03176 -4.058284
5 0.5 5 1.489157 1.934273 1.210089 0.175381 0.0618 0 -5.330436
6 0.6 0 1.447269 -3.013819 1.176051 -0.273263 0 0 -5.1805
7 0.7 0 0.902788 -7.458645 0.733606 -0.676275 0 0 -3.23153
8 0.8 0 0.05733 -8.86952 0.046586 -0.804199 0 0 -0.205213
9 0.9 0 -0.757613 -6.909683 -0.615636 -0.626501 0 0 2.711875
10 1 0 -1.242137 -2.511154 -1.009361 -0.227686 0 0 4.44623
ree method and tell which one is best fitted and why ??

Time Displacment curve

2
B'u`i C'pi D'pi+1 1.5
0 0 0.9355
0.707144 0.8545 1.620286 1
2.319287 1.479994 1.871
0.5
3.670775 1.709 1.620286
u

3.577063 1.479994 0.9355 0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
1.462117 0.8545 0
-0.5
-2.278146 0 0
-5.63799 0 0 -1
-6.70447 0 0
-5.22303 0 0 -1.5
-1.898181 0 0 t
ve

0.8 1 1.2
METHOD#02
CENTRAL DIFFERENCE METHOD
i ti pi u(i-1) ui p~i
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.1 5 0 0 5
Time D
2 0.2 8.66 0 0.1913509376 16.440329124
3 0.3 10 0.1913509376 0.6291744785 30.888395797 2
4 0.4 8.66 0.6291744785 1.1821046995 41.290727122 1.5
5 0.5 5 1.1821046995 1.5802038699 40.254061074 1
6 0.6 0 1.5802038699 1.5405304659 23.875567814 0.5
7 0.7 0 1.5405304659 0.9137224575 -0.637257207 0

u
8 0.8 0 0.9137224575 -0.0243879528 -23.405226044 0 0.2
-0.5
9 0.9 0 -0.0243879528 -0.8957223897 -35.821835884
-1
10 1 0 -0.8957223897 -1.3709083767 -33.769064378
-1.5
-2
 Time Displacment curve
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
t
METHOD#03
ASSUMED VARIATION OF ACCELERATION NEWMARK'S M
i ti pi del pi ui u`i u``i del p~i del ui
0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 0.0299760192
1 0.1 5 3.66 0.029976 0.899281 17.98561 31.575467626 0.1893013647
2 0.2 8.66 1.34 0.219277 2.981199 23.65276 66.260083821 0.3972427088
3 0.3 10 -1.34 0.61652 4.772245 12.16815 82.851809395 0.4967134856
4 0.4 8.66 -3.66 1.113234 4.748508 -12.6429 61.107112874 0.3663495976
5 0.5 5 -5 1.479583 2.125618 -39.8149 -2.2356767735 -0.013403338
6 0.6 0 0 1.46618 -2.66259 -55.94926 -84.723499234 -0.5079346477
7 0.7 0 0 0.958245 -7.115396 -33.10686 -137.02063094 -0.8214666123
8 0.8 0 0 0.136779 -8.757863 0.25752 -137.16057528 -0.8223056072
9 0.9 0 0 -0.685527 -7.166318 31.57338 -88.15133116 -0.5284851988
10 1 0 0 -1.214012 -3.100589 49.7412 -10.433375157 -0.0625502108
NEWMARK'S METHOD
del u`i del u``i
0.8992805755 17.985611511 Time Displacement Curve
2.0819186378 5.6671497335
2
1.7910455606 -11.484611276
-0.0237372528 -24.811044992 1.5
-2.6228898854 -27.172007662
1
-4.788207912 -16.134352869
-4.4528058239 22.842394631 0.5
-1.6424670235 33.364381377

u
0
1.5915451333 31.31586176 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
4.0657288965 18.167813504 -0.5
4.9382011726 -0.7183679836 -1

-1.5
t
urve

0.8 1 1.2
COMPARING THREE CURVES
we have drawn three method of time displacment curves, here we are comparing thre:

The most accurate curve is NEWMARK'S METHOD CURVE because of more calculation and these calculation minimum
those error which is in between two point, we want lesser error between two point that's why we are saying this method is m
suitable .

while central difference method containing error, it may miss the important point. Because is has not deep calculation for min
 2
Time Displacment curves:
e calculation minimum
we are saying this method is more 1.5

s not deep calculation for minimizing error .

0.5
Displacment (u)
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
-0.5

-1

-1.5

-2

Time (t)

Interpolation of excitation Function Central Differenc

Assumed Variation Of acceleration Newmark's Method

t curves:

0.8 1 1.2

Central Difference Method