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Math 2ND Quarter G10

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1. The document discusses various topics related to polynomial functions including: finding roots and factors, long division, synthetic division, rational root theorem, and different types of polynomial functions such as linear, quadratic, cubic, and more. 2. Key concepts covered include using long division and synthetic division to find quotients and remainders of polynomials, and how finding roots and factors relates to setting a polynomial equal to zero. 3. Different types of polynomial functions are defined by their degree, with examples given of linear (degree 1), quadratic (degree 2), cubic (degree 3), and more.

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Math 2ND Quarter G10

Uploaded by

ribut
23 views2 pages
1. The document discusses various topics related to polynomial functions including: finding roots and factors, long division, synthetic division, rational root theorem, and different types of polynomial functions such as linear, quadratic, cubic, and more. 2. Key concepts covered include using long division and synthetic division to find quotients and remainders of polynomials, and how finding roots and factors relates to setting a polynomial equal to zero. 3. Different types of polynomial functions are defined by their degree, with examples given of linear (degree 1), quadratic (degree 2), cubic (degree 3), and more.

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MATH 2ND QUARTER G10

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1. The document discusses various topics related to polynomial functions including: finding roots and factors, long division, synthetic division, rational root theorem, and different types of polynomial functions such as linear, quadratic, cubic, and more. 2. Key concepts covered include using long division and synthetic division to find quotients and remainders of polynomials, and how finding roots and factors relates to setting a polynomial equal to zero. 3. Different types of polynomial functions are defined by their degree, with examples given of linear (degree 1), quadratic (degree 2), cubic (degree 3), and more.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
23 views2 pages

Math 2ND Quarter G10

Uploaded by

ribut
1. The document discusses various topics related to polynomial functions including: finding roots and factors, long division, synthetic division, rational root theorem, and different types of polynomial functions such as linear, quadratic, cubic, and more. 2. Key concepts covered include using long division and synthetic division to find quotients and remainders of polynomials, and how finding roots and factors relates to setting a polynomial equal to zero. 3. Different types of polynomial functions are defined by their degree, with examples given of linear (degree 1), quadratic (degree 2), cubic (degree 3), and more.

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L1: ROOTS, ZEROS, FACTORS 1.

Complete and arrange terms of


dividend in descending power
Example of Polynomial Function (PF): 2. On the left corner, write (c) as the
3 2 divisor. On the right, write the
4𝑥 − 108𝑥 + 720 numerical coefficients of the terms of
the dividend. Insert a zero if there is
● Every polynomial defines a function a missing term.
— when a number is substituted for 3. Bring down the first/leading
the variable in a polynomial, the coefficient.
result is some unique number. 4. Multiply the coefficient to the divisor.
● When a polynomial is set to 0, we Write the product under the next
have the polynomial equation coefficient in the second row. Repeat
𝑃(𝑥) = 0. until you reach the last column.
● If a number 𝑛 is a solution of PF 5. Add the values located on the first
𝑃(𝑥) = 0, then 𝑛 is called a root of and second row and write the sum
the equation. on the third row.
● If a number 𝑛 makes the PF 6. Note that the last sum represents
𝑃(𝑥) = 0 zero when substituting for the remainder.
𝑥, then 𝑛 is called zero of a
function. L4: REMAINDER THEOREM
● If a polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) is divided by
L2: LONG DIVISION (𝑥 − 𝑟), where r is constant, then
the remainder is 𝑃(𝑟.
𝑃(𝑥) = 𝐷(𝑥) · 𝑄(𝑥) + 𝑅 ● Finding remainder without using LD
Dividend = Divisor · Quotient +Remainder & SD.

1. Divide L5: FACTOR THEOREM


2. Multiply ● A polynomial 𝑃(𝑥), if 𝑃(𝑟) = 0 for a
3. Subtract constant 𝑟 , then the binomial 𝑥 − 𝑟
4. Bring down is a factor of 𝑃(𝑥).
5. (Repeat until you get
the final answer)

L3: SYNTHETIC DIVISION

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟
Quotient =
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟

● Also known as Rufinni’s Rule


● This shortcut method was
discovered by Paolo Rufinni
(1765-1822) — an Italian
mathematician, philosopher and
physician.
L6: RATIONAL ROOT THEOREM
Linear Function
1. Get the possible divisors of the ● A polynomial function with the
constant terms 𝑐 = 0. degree of one.
2. Get the coefficient of the leading ● The graph is a line.
term 𝑑 = 0. ● The range and domain is the set of
3. Divide the possible divisors and the all real numbers.
𝑐
coefficient of the leading term Identity Function
𝑑
4. Check values for a zero of the ● A special type of linear function in
polynomial. the form of linear function in the form
5. You can also find the other factors of 𝑓(𝑥) where 𝑥 is any real number.
using the Synthetic Division. ● The graph is a line that bisects the
6. Using the Principle of Zero Products, first and third quadrant.
we find the roots of the polynomial
equation. 𝑥 − 0 → 𝑥 = 0 Quadratic Function
● A polynomial function with the
L7: POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS degree of two.
𝑛 𝑛 ● The graph is parabola.
● 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑎0
● 𝑎 > 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒, parabola opens
● 𝑎𝑛 → leading coefficient, first upward
𝑎 < 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒, parabola opens
nonzero coefficient downward
● 𝑎0 → constant term
Cubic Function
● 𝑛 → degree of the function ● A polynomial function with the
degree three.
Degree of a Polynomial
● The degree of a polynomial function Quartic Function
in one variable is the highest ● A polynomial function with the
exponent in the given variable. degree of four.

Polynomial Functions in One Variable Quintic Function


● Has one variable only ● A polynomial function with the
degree of five.
● No’s: negative exponent in the
numerator, fractional exponent,
variable under the radical upon
extraction of roots, variable in the
denominator with positive exponent.

Constant Function
● A polynomial function with the
degree zero.
● The graph is a horizontal line.

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