IX-PHY

IX – INTSO(STSO) – W.
S – 1
IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
GRAVITATION
1. An iron block was weighed at equator and its value was found to be 1 N. When the same iron
block is weighed at poles, its value is found to be x N. Then
A) 1 = x B) 1 > x C) x > 1 D) can’t say
2. If R is the radius of the earth, the height at which the weight of a body becomes ¼ its weight on the
surface of the earth is
R R
A) 2 R B) R C) D)
2 4
3. A simple pendulum has a time period T1 when on the earth’s surface, and T2 when taken to a
T2
height R above the earth’s surface, where R is the radius of the earth. The value of is
T1
A) 1 B) 2 C) 0.5 D) 2
4. A body falls through a distance h in certain time on the earth. Then if the same body is released
on another planet having mass and radius twice as that of the earth, the distance through which it
falls in the same time is
A) h/2 B) 2 h C) h D) 4 h
5. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower. Its velocity after it has fallen 20 m is
A) 10 ms 1 B) 20 ms 1 C) 10 ms 1 D) 20 ms 1
6. If the radius of the earth were to be increased by a factor of 3, by what factor would its density
have to be changed to keep g the same ?
1 1
A) 3 B) C) 6 D)
3 6
7. A body of mass m is raised to a height h from the surface of the earth where the acceleration due
to gravity is g. If R is the radius of the earth and h << R, then the loss in weight due to variation in
g is approximately
2mgh 2mgR mgR mgh
A) B) C) D)
R h h R
8. Two bodies of different masses m1 and m 2 are dropped from two different height a and b. What is
the ratio of time taken by the two to drop through these distance ?
a a2 a b
A) B) C) D)
b b2 b a
9. The change in the gravitational potential energy when a body of mass m is raised to a height nR
above the surface of the earth is (here R is the radius of the earth)
 n   n  mgR
A)   mgR B)   mgR C) nmgR D)
 n 1   n 1  n
Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – W.S – 1
10. Orbital velocity of earth satellite does not depend on

A) mass of the earth B) mass of the satellite
C) radius of the earth D) acceleration due to gravity
11. A satellite has kinetic energy K, potential energy V and total energy E. Which of the following
statements is true ?
A) K  V/2 B) K  V/2 C) E  K/2 D) E  K/2
12. A remote-sensing satellite of earth revolves in a circular orbit at a height of 0.25 106 m above
the surface of earth. If earth’s radius is 6.38 106 m and g  9.8ms2 , then the orbital speed of the
satellite is
A) 9.13km s 1 B) 6.67 kms 1 C) 7.76 km s 1 D) 8.56 km s 1
13. As observed from earth, the sun appears to move in an approximate circular orbit. For the motion
of another planet like mercury as observed from earth, this would
A) be similarly true
B) not be true because the force between earth and mercury is not inverse square law
C) not be true because the major gravitational force on mercury is due to sun
D) net be true because mercury is influenced by forces other than gravitational forces.
14. If the mass of sun were ten times smaller and gravitational constant G were ten times larger in
magnitudes then which of the following is not correct ?
A) walking on ground would become more difficult.
B) the acceleration due to gravity on earth will not change.
C) raindrops will fall much faster.
D) airplanes will have to travel much faster.
15. Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how much would a body weigh half
way down to the centre of the earth if it weighed 250 N on the surface ?
A) 250 N B) 150 N C) 225 N D) 125 N
16. Planet X has mass 40 times and diameter 4 times that of the earth. The acceleration due to gravity of
planet X is
5 2 3 5
A) g B) g C) g D) g
2 5 5 3
17. If the distance between earth and sun increases by 125% of its present value suddenly, then the
duration of one year will be
25 27 9
A) 365 days B)  365 days C)  365 days D)  365 days
16 8 4
18. The radius of a planet A is twice that of planet B. The average density of the material of planet A is
thrice that of planet B. The ratio between the values of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of
planet A and that on the surface of planet B is
2 3 4
A) B) C) D) 6
3 2 3
19. The maximum vertical distance through which a man can jump on the earth is 0.5m. Estimate the
maximum vertical distance through which he can jump on the moon which has mean density 2/3rd
and radius 1/4th of the earth
A) 1.5 m B) 3 m C) 6 m D) 7.5 m

20. The weight of a body on the earth is 98 N. If it is taken to another planet whose mass is double the
mass of the earth and radius is double the radius of the earth, what is its weight?
A) 196 N B) 98 N C) 49 N D) 147 N
KEY
1) C 2) B 3) D 4) A 5) D 6) B 7) A
8) C 9) A 10) B 11) A 12) C 13) C 14) B
15) D 16) A 17) C 18) D 19) B 20) C
*****

IX – INTSO(STSO) – W.S – 1_SOL

PHYSICS :: SOLUTIONS (2024 – 25)
GRAVITATION
1) The value of acceleration due gravity at the pole is greater than at equator.
WP  mg p and We  mg e
Where subscripts p and e represent pole and equator respectively and m is the mass of an iron
block.
W mg p x
 P  
We mg e 1
As g p  g e  x  1
2) Weight of a body on the surface of the earth is W = mg
Where m is the mass of the body
The value of acceleration due to gravity at a height h is given by
2
 R 
gh  g  
Rh
Where R is the radius of the earth.
2
 R 
Weight of the body at the height h is W |  mg h  mg  
Rh
According to question,
2
1  R  R 1
mg  mg   ; 
4 Rh Rh 2
R  h  2R; h  R
3) Time period of a simple pendulum is

T  2
g
Where  is the length of the pendulum.
The acceleration due to gravity at a height h from the earth’s surface is
2 2
 R   R  g
gh  g    g  
Rh Rh 4
T1 gh g/4 1
   
T2 g g 2
T2
or 2
T1
GM 1
4) On the earth, g  2
and h  gt 2
R 2
G  2M  g
On the planet, g|  2

 2R  2

1 | 2 1g 2 h
and h |  gt   t 
2 2 2 2
5) Here, u = 0, h = 20 m, g  10 ms 2
using v 2  u 2  2gh
v 2  2gh  u  0
v  2gh  2 10  20  20 ms 1
GM G 4 3  4 
6) g 2
 2  R   M  R 3 
R R 3  3 
4
g  GR
3
g  R
7) For h < < R,
 2h  2gh 2gh
gh  g 1    g  or g  g h 
 R  R R
 Loss in weight due to variation in g
m  2gh 2mgh
 mg  mg h  m  g  g h   
R R
8) When the ball is dropped from height h,
u=0
1 1
h  0  gt 2 or h  gt 2
2 2
1 2 2a
a gt1 or t1 
2 g
1 2b
b  gt 22 or t 2 
2 g
t1 a
 
t2 b
9) Gravitational potential energy of mass m at any point at a distance r from the centre of earth is
GMm
U
r
At the surface of earth r = R,
GMm  GM 
U s    mgR  g  2 
R  R 
At the height h = nR from the surface of earth
r  R  h  R  nR  R 1  n 
GMm mgR
 Uh   
R 1  n  1  n 
Change in gravitational potential energy is
mgR
U  U h  U s     mgR 
1  n 
mgR  1   n 
  mgR  mgR 1    mgR  
1 n  1 n   1 n 

10) Orbital velocity of earth satellite is

GM gR 2  GM 
vo   g  2 
Rh Rh  R 
Thus it is independent of the mass of the satellite (m) but depends on the mass of the earth (M), radius
of the earth (R), acceleration due to gravity (g) at earth’s surface and height (h) of the satellite from the
surface of earth.
11) As potential energy of satellite
GMm
V
r
GMm
Kinetic energy of satellite, K 
2r
Total energy of satellite, E  K  V
GMm GMm GMm
E  
2r r 2r
V V
or K  V  K
2 2
12) The orbital speed of the satellite is
g
v0  R
R  h
where R is the earth’s radius, g is the acceleration due to gravity on earth’s surface and h is the
height above the surface of earth.
Here,
R  6.38 106 m, g  9.8ms 2 and
h  0.25 106 m
 v o   6.38 10 m 
6 9.8ms 
2
 6.38 10 m  0.25 10 m 

6 6
 7.76 103 ms 1 1
 7.76 km s 1km  10 m 3
13) As observed from the earth, sun appears to move around the earth in a circular orbit though in reality
earth moves around the sun due to gravitational force between them. All planets move around the sun
due to huge gravitational force of the sun acting on them. The gravitational force on mercury due to
earth is much smaller as compared to that acting on it due to sun and hence it revolves around the sun
and not around the earth.
14) Here, G |  10 G
G| M 10 GM
g|    10 g
R2 R2
Weight of person  mg|  m 10 g  10 mg
 Gravitational pull on the person will increase. Due to this reason, walking on the ground would
become more difficult.
Critical velocity of rain vc  g
Since, g increase hence, vc increases
The airplanes will have to travel much faster to overcome the large gravitational pull of earth.
15) Variation of acceleration due to gravity g with depth d is
 d
g |  g 1  
 R
Weight of body at a depth d

 d  R /2
mg|  mg 1    250  1    125 N
 R  R 
16) Mass of the planet = 40 M
Radius of the planet = 4 R
Mass of the earth = M
Radius of the earth = R
Acceleration due to gravity on earth = g
GM
g 2
R
M
g 2
R
2 2
ge Me R p M  4R 
  2  
g p M p R e 40 M R2
1
 16
40
ge 2

gp 5
5
gp  g
2
17) Let ‘r’ be the distance between earth and sun
125
125 % of r  r
100
5r

4
5r
The distance between earth and sun r2  r 
4
9r

4
T1  365days
T2  ?
T2  r3
T12 r13

T22 r23
365
2
r3

 9r 
3
T22
 
 4 
93
T22   365
43
33
T2  3 365
2
27
T2  365days
8
18) Radius of a planet A R A  2R B

Average density of the material of planet

A  3B
4
g  G R
3
g  R
g A R A A

g B R B B
2R B  3B

R B B
gA 6

gB 1
19) Let R be the radius of the earth and  be the density of the earth
2
Rm  R
3
1
m  
4
4
g  G  R
3
g  R
ge R  R  12
 r e    6
g m R m m 2 R 1  2
3 4
1
g
h
ge h
 m  6h e  h m
gm he
h m  3m
20) Weight of a body on the earth  98 N
Let M be the mass of the earth and R is the radius of the earth
M p  2M R p  2R
GM p
Acceleration due to on the plant 
Rp
G2M

4R 2
g

2
98
Weight on the planet 
2
 49 N
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
LAWS OF MOTION
1. A packet of weight W was allowed to fall freely in a water tank with acceleration 'a'   g  . The
magnitude of resistive force offered by water is
g a  a  a
A) W B) W C) W  1   D) W 1  
a g  g  g

2. A body of mass m collides against a wall normally with a velocity V and rebounds with the same
speed. The change of momentum of the body is given by
  
A) zero B) mV C) 2mV D) 3mV
3. What will be the percentage change in momentum of a body when both its mass and velocity are
doubled ?
A) 400 B) 75 C) 500 D) 300
4. An object of mass 10 gm is moving with an acceleration of 10 m / s 2 . Force acting on the object will
be
A) 1 N B) 0.1 N C) 1000 N D) 100 N
5 If force, momentum and displacement are represented by A, B and C respectively then the term
 AC 
  will represent:
 B 
A) momentum B) acceleration C) velocity D) displacement
6. A force ‘F’ is applied on one end of a rope of length ‘a’. P and Q are two points of length ‘b’ from
nearest end. The ratio of tensions in string at P & Q is:
F
Q P
A) b /  a  b  B)  a  b  / b C)  a  2b  / b D) b  a  2b 
7. The mass, linear momentum and kinetic energy of a body are m, p and E respectively, then
A) p  2mE B) E  2mp C) p  2E D) E  2p
8. A block is lying on the label what is the angle between the action of the book on the table and the
reaction of the table on the book
A) 0 B) 30 C) 90 D) 180
9. A machine gun fires 20 bullets per second into a target each bullet weighs 150 g and has a speed of
800 m / s .The force necessary to hold the gun in position is
A) 800 N B) 1000 N C) 1200 N D) 2400 N

10. A bird is sitting in a large closed cage which is placed on a spring balance. It records a weight of
25 N. The bird (mass 0.5 kg) files upward in t he cage with an acceleration of 2 m / s 2 . The spring
balance will now record a weight of
A) 24 N B) 25 N C) 26 N D) 27 N
11. A man is standing at a spring platforms. Reading of spring balance is 60 kg wt. If man jumps outside
platforms then reading of spring balance
A) first increase then decrease to zero B) decrease
C) increase D) remain same
12. A man is at rest in the middle of a pond on perfectly smooth ice. He can get himself to the shore by
making use of newton’s
A) 1st law of motion B) 2nd law of motion C) 3rd law of motion D) All the above
13. You are on a friction less horizontal plane how can you get off if no horizontal force is exerted by
pushing against the surface
A) By jumping B) By spitting or sneezing
C) By rolling your body on the surface D) By running on the plane
14. The block has to be raised to a height l in the same time t .In which case force required is more?
F1 F2
m m
i  ii 
A) F1  F2 B) F2  F1 C) F1  F2 D) None of these
15. A body is dropped from a 100 m high cliff and at the same time another body is thrown from the
ground with 25 m/s velocity in upward direction . Where the two will meet ?
A) 50 m B) 40 m C) 20 m D) 10 m
16. A bullet of mass 0.01kg is fired with a velocity of 100m/s from a rifle mass of 20kg .The recoil of
the rifle is
A) 0.05 m/s B) 20 m/s C) 0.5 m/s D) 1 m/s
17. Two forces F1 and F2 are acting on a body .F1 is a contact force. F2 is a non-contact force .Then, the
body (if at all moving) always moves in direction of
A) F1 B) Force whose magnitude is greater
C) F2 D) None of the above
18. A truck is moving under a hopper with a constant speed of 20m/s. S and falls on the truck at rate
20 kg/s. The force acting on the truck due to falling of sand is
A) 400 N B) 40 N C) 4 N D) 0.4 N
19. A retarding force of 150 N is applied to a body of mass 50 kg which is moving with a speed of
30 m/s .The time taken by the body to come to rest is ……………….
A) 20 seconds B) 30 seconds C) 5 seconds D) 10 seconds

20. A block of mass ‘m’ lying on a rough horizontal plane is acted upon by a horizontal force ‘P’ and
another force ‘Q’ is inclined at an angle '  ' to the vertical. The block will remain equilibrium, if the
coefficient of friction between it and the surface is
R
P  Q sin 
f
mg  Q cos 
P  Q sin  P cos   Q P  Q cos  P sin   

A) B) C) D)
mg  Q cos  mg  Q sin  mg  Qsin  mg  Q cos 
KEY
1) C 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) A
8) D 9) D 10) C 11) A 12) C 13) B 14) B
15) C 16) A 17) B 18) A 19) D 20) A
*****

IX – INTSO(STSO) – W.S – 1_ SOL

PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
LAWS OF MOTION
1) Draw FBD of Packet in water
W = weight of plank
F = Buoyant (upthrust)
by liquid
net force  W  F  ma
 ma 
 F  W 1  
 W
 ma 
 F  W 1  
 mg 
 a
F  W 1  
 g
 ve  ve
m v
2)
Vm
(after collision)
Pi  mv
PF  mv
P  PF  Pi  mv  mv  2mv
3) Pi  mv, Pf  4mv
P  4mv  mv
 3mv
%of change300%
4) M = 0.010 kg
F = ma
 0.010  10
F = 0.1 N
v
m s
f s
5)  t v
mv mv
6) Let the rope has mass m, so acceleration of rope = F/m.
m1 m2
So, mass per unit length for rope will be m/a.
To find tension at P,
Net force on m2 ,
TP  m 2  a  m / a   a  b   F / m
TQ  F  b  / a
TP / TQ  a  b / b
7) Kinetic energy
1 p2
E mv 2 
2 2m
 p  2mE
8) Action and reaction always act in opposite direction on two different bodies.
9) n  20
m  150g  0.15 kg v  800 m / s
F  n m v  20 150 103  800  2400 N
10) w  25 N
w |  w  ma  25  0.5  2  26 N
11) Before he jump he happy some force on the spring balance towards downward direction .
12) According to newton’s third law every action there exist equal and opposite reaction .
13) According to newton’s third law of motion when you sneezing forward force act on you backward so
we can stop.
14) i) 2F1  mg  ma
m
F1  g  a 
2
2F1
mg
ii) F2  mg  ma  a1  a 2 
F2  mg  ma  F2  F1
F2
mg
15) We know in this case
h
t
u
100
t  4s
25
1 1
x   10  4   80 m
2 2
So that meet at 20 m above the ground.

16) m  0.01kg , M  20 kg, v  ? v  100 m / s

  m   0.01 1
V   .v  100   0.05
 M  20 20


Re coil velocity v  0.05 m / s
17) A body is acted upon by two forces.F1 is contact force ,F2 is non- contact force ,then obviously the
body will move in the direction of force which has greater magnitude among F1 and F2 .
m
18) F v
t
 20  20
F = 400 N
19) Given that m = 50 kg
u = 30 m/s
F =150 N  F = ma
F 150
a  3m / s 2 a   3m / s 2
m 50
Let time taken = t
V=0
We have v = u + at
0 = 30  3 t
 t =10s
20) From the diagram
F  R
P  Qsin     mg  Q cos  
P  Qsin 
 
mg  Q cos 
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
MOTION
1. A body falling freely from rest describes distances S1 ,S2 and S3 respectively in the 1st , 2nd and 3rd
seconds of its fall. The ratio S1 : S2 : S3 is
A) 1 : 2 : 3 B) 1 : 3 : 5 C) 1 : 1 : 1 D) 1 : 4 : 9
2. The displacement (x) of a particle with respect to time (t) is given by, x  at  bt 2 , where a, b are
constants. The acceleration of the particle is
b a
A) 2b B) 2a C) D)
2 2
3. A car travels from Chennai to Bangalore with a speed of 60 km/hr and returns back along the same
path with a speed of 40 km/hr. The average speed of the car is given by :
A) 50 km / hr B) 13.8m / s C) 48km / hr D) 172.8m / s
4. Two trains with V1 , V2 speeds take 3 seconds to pass one another when going in opposite direction,
but takes only 2.5 seconds if the speed of any one of it is increased by (its speed) 50%. The time to
pass the other when going in the same direction with V1 , V2 speed in …sec.
A) 10 B) 18 C) 15 D) 12
5 Three particles A, B and C are thrown from top of a building with same speed. A is thrown upwards,
B is thrown downwards and C is thrown horizontally, they hit the ground with speed VA , VB and VC
respectively then.
A) VA  VB  VC B) VB  VC  VA C) VA  VB  VC D) VA  VB  VC
6. A car is moving with initial velocity 30 m/s. Car stopped after 10 sec by application of breaks. The
retardation is …
A) 3m / s 2 B) 4 m / s 2 C) 3m / s 2 D) 2 m / s 2
7. A crow picks up pebbles and puts then into a pot which is 10 m away from the pot in doing so it
makes 5 trip within 80 seconds. The average speed of the crow is
5 4 2 5
A) s B) s C) s D) s
4 5 5 2
8. A car starting from rest travelling along a straight path with uniform acceleration covers x1 , x2 and x3
 x  x1 
distances in the first ,second and third seconds of its motion then the ratio of  2  is
 x3  x 2 
4 5 3 5
A) B) C) D)
5 4 5 3
9. A body moves a distance of 20m along a straight line under the action of a force of 10N. If the work
done is 100 Joules, the angle which the force makes with the direction of motion of the body is
A) 0 B) 30 C) 60 D) 90

10. The speed –time relation of a car whose weight is 1500 Kg as shown in the given graph .How much
braking force has been applied at the end of 7 sec. to stop the car in 2 sec?
Speed(m/s)
16
12
8
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time  sec 
A) 9000 N B) 9080 N C) 4800 N D) 8400 N
11. A motor vehicle travelled the first 1/3 of a distance s at a speed of v1  10 kmph , the second 1/3 at a
speed of v2  20 kmph and the last 1/3 at a speed of v3  10 kmph . Determine the mean speed of the
vehicle over the entire distance s
A) 9 km/h B) 18 km/h C) 12 km/h D) 8 km/h
12. Among the following, the body which has mixed motion
I) Motion of Pendulum II) Wheels of moving car
III) Carpenter’s saw IV) Motion of an athlete in a race
A) I and II B) II, III and IV C) II and III D) I, II, III and IV
13. A body starts from rest at time t = 0, the acceleration time graph is shown in figure. The maximum
velocity attained by the body will be
10
a (m/s2)
11
t (sec)
A) 110 m/s B) 55 m/s C) 650 m/s D) 550 m/s

14. A bullet moving with a speed 150 ms1 strikes a tree and penetrates 35 Cm before stopping. Find the
acceleration
A) 3.214  105 B) 32.14  105 C) 1.2  10 5 D) 1.5  105
15. Velocity of a particle moving in a straight line varies with its displacement as v   4  4S ms 1 .
Find its displacement in the first 2 seconds of its motion
A) 10 m B) 8 m C) 6 m D) 4 m
16. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 ms1
to 20 ms1 while passing through a distance 135 m in t second. The value of t is
A) 12 s B) 9 s C) 10 s D) 18 s
17. A bullet comes out of the barrel of length 2m with a speed of 80 ms 1 . The average acceleration of
the bullet is
A) 1.6 ms2 B) 160 ms2 C) 1600 ms2 D) 16 ms2
18. The cyclist who starts from the top of a hill accelerates uniformly with 0.5ms 2 to reach the foot of
a hill. Find the ratio of velocities of cyclist at the ends of 21st and 7 th s
A) 3 : 2 B) 1 : 3 C) 3 : 1 D) 2 : 3
19. A body moving along a circular path of radius 21 m describes an angle 60 of at the centre of the
circle while moving from A to B. Find the displacement of the body
A B
60°
A) 22 m B) 44 m C) 21 m D) 42 m
20. From the top of our school building a boy drops marble. It falls on a heap of sand and comes to rest
after travelling a distance of 135 cm is 0.15 s. Find the velocity of marble at the time of striking the
sand heap
A) 18 ms1 B) 15 ms1 C) 12 ms1 D) 21ms1
KEY
1) B 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) A 7) A
8) C 9) C 10) A 11) C 12) C 13) B 14) A
15) B 16) B 17) C 18) C 19) C 20) A
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
MOTION
g g
1) S1  0   2 1  1 S1  1
2 2
Similarly,
g g
S2   2  2  1   3
2 2
g g
&S3   2  3  1   5
2 2
 S1 : S2 : S3  1: 3 : 5
2) x  at  bt 2
dx
v  a  2bt
dt
dv
a  0  2b  2b
dt
2V1V2
3) Vavg 
V1  V2
2  60  40

100
 48kmph
4) 1st case
2x
3
v1  v 2
2nd case
2x 2x 4x
 2.5 on solving v1  v2 
3v 5 15
v1  2
2
3rd case
2x
t
2x 4x

5 15
t  15 s.
5) Since, height is same for all the three particles so, by energy conservation, whole of the potential
energy gets converted into kinetic energy.

u B
A u
C
u
S
 Final velocity of all the three particles is same.

 VA  VB  VC
Final velocity  Initial velocity
6) Acceleration 
Time
0  30
  3ms 2
10
 Retardation  3ms2
7) The distance travelled by the crow for one trip = 20 m
The distance travelled by the crow for five trip  5  20 m
 100 m
time  80s
100 5
average speed   s
80 4
1
8) x1  a
2
x 2  2a
9
x3  a
2
1 3
x 2  x1  2a  a  a
2 2
9 5
x 3  x 2  a  2a  a
2 2
3
a
x 2  x1 2 3
 
x3  x 2 5
a 5
2
9) W  Fs cos  W  100, S  20m, F  10N
W
cos  
Fs
100
Cos 
20  10
100
Cos  
200
1
Cos  
2
  60

10) F  ma  1500 a
From graph deceleration after 7 sec
v  u  at
0  12  a  2 
a  6 m / s2
 F  1500  6
 9000 N
v1  10 kmph v 2  20 kmph v3  10 kmph
11) S S S
3 3 3
If ‘3’ distance are equal
3 1 1 1
  
v v1 v 2 v3
3v1v 2 v3
vavg 
v1v2  v2 v3  v3 v1
3 10  20 10

200  200  100
3 100  20
  12 km / h
500
12) Wheels of moving car, carpenter’s saw have linear motion as well as rotatory motion
13) V  u  at
from dig u  0,a  10m / s 2 , t  11s
Average speed
at 10 11 110
v   m / s  55 m / s
2 2 2
as t = 11 acceleration become zero body continue to move with max speed 55 m/s
14) Given that
u  15ms 1 v  0 ms 1 S  3.5cm
a ?
S  3.5  102 m
v2  u 2  2aS
v2  u 2
a
2S
2 2
 0   150  a
2  3.5  10 2
22500
a
2  3.5 102
225 10 2
a
7 10 2
225 10 4
a
7
32.14 104  a
a  3.214 105

15) Given that 4  4S  v

u  10 ms1 v  20 ms 1 S  135 t  ?
uv
S t
 2 
2S
t
uv
2 135
t
10  20
20
t
30
t  9s
16) u  10 ms 1 v  20 ms 1 S  135 t  ?
uv
S t
 2 
2S
t
uv
2 135
t
10  20
20
t
30
t  9s
17) Given that S  2m u  80 ms1 , v  0 ms 1 a  ?
v2  u 2  2aS
v2  u 2
a
2S
2 2
 0   80 a
2 2
6400
a
4
1600 ms 2  a
18) Given that a  0.5 ms 2
u  0 ms1 t1  21th t 2  7th
v1
v1  ? v2  ? ?
v2
v1  u1  at1
v  0  0.5  21
v  0.5  21
v  10.5 ms 1
v2  u 2  at 2
v  0  0.5  7  3.5 ms 1
v1 10.5 105 3
  
v2 3.5 35 1

v1 : v 2  3 :1
19) Radius = 21 m
  60

Displacement = straight line AB  2R sin  
2
 60 
AB  2  21sin  
 2 
AB  2  21sin  30 
1
AB  2  21 
2
AB  21m
20) v  0 ms1 t  0.15 u ?
s  135cm
s  135 102 m
 vu
s t
 2 
0u 
135 102    0.15
 2 
15
135 102  2  u
100
270 102  15 u  102
270
u
15
18  u
18 ms 1  u
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
WORK AND ENERGY
1. A rod of length 'l' and mass 'm' fixed at one end, is hanging vertically. The other end is now raised
so that the rod makes an angle 30 with horizontal line. The work done in this process will be -
mg mg mg
A) mg B) C) D)
2 3 4
2. A bomb of mass 3m kg explodes into two pieces of mass m kg and 2m kg. if the velocity of m kg
mass is 16 ms 1 the total kinetic energy released in the explosion is
A) 192m J B) 96m J C) 384m J D) 768m J
3. A man exerts s force of 200N in pulling a cart at a constant speed of 16ms 1 the power spent by the
man is
A) 3200 W B) 4800 W C) 480 W D) 2400 W
4. A body of mass 40kg climbs up a flight of a 30 steps each 20cm high in 2min and a girl of mass
30 kg does the same in 1.5 min. The ratio of work done
A) 4 : 3 B) 3 : 4 C) 1 : 2 D) 2 : 1
5 A spring is compressed by a ping ball of mass 100g .on its release it flies with a velocity of 20ms 1
the elastic potential energy possessed by spring
A) 200 J B) 20 J C) 2000 J D) 2 J
6. A force acting on a 20 kg mass changes its velocity from 6 m/s to 3 m/s. The work done by the force
is
A)  510 J B)  510 J C)  270 J D)  270 J
7. A person pushes a 40 kg crate at constant speed along a horizontal floor for which  k  0.2 . The
crate moves 6.5 m in 9s .What is the average power delivered by the Person?
A) 0.56 w B) 56.6 w C) 5.66 w D) 566 w
8. The lungs perform 3.6 J of work during each expansion then the number of times per minute do
they expand if their power is 3 W
A) 15 B) 49 C) 50 D) 51
9. A box is pushed through a distance of 4m across a floor offering 100 N resistance. The work done
by the resisting force is
A) 4 J B) 40 J C) 200 J D) 400 J
10. A boy of mass 50 kg runs up a staircase of 45 steps in 9 seconds if the height of each step is 15 cm
then the power is
A) 137.5 W B) 375 W C) 750 W D) 75 W
11. The momentum of a bullet of mass 20 g fired from a gun is 10 kg m/s. The kinetic energy of this
bullet in kJ will be:
A) 2.5 B) 25 C) 0.25 D) 5
12. A coolie is walking on a railway platform with 20kg load on his head. What is the work done by
him?
A) 0 J B) 5 J C) 50,000 J D) 20 J
13. A car is accelerated on a leveled road and attains a velocity 4 times of its initial velocity. In this
process, the kinetic energy of the car is
A) Becomes twice to that of the initial B) Becomes 4 times to that of the initial
C) Remains the same D) Becomes 16 times to that of the initial
14. The two blocks of masses M and 2M initially travel at the same speed V but in opposite directions.
They collide and stick together. How much mechanical energy is lost to other forms of energy
during the collision
1 3 3 4
A) Mv 2 B) Mv 2 C) Mv 2 D) Mv 2
2 4 2 3
15. The displacement of a body is given by as a function of time x  2t 4  5 . The mass of the body is
2 kg. The increase in KE after one second of start of motion is
A) 8 J B) 16 J C) 32 J D) 64 J
16. If the system is released from rest the block A travels a distance 5 m in downward direction
 g  10 ms  , then the total work done by the tension on the system (block A and block B)
2
10 kg A
B 5kg
A) 166.67 J B) 166.67 J C) 233.6 J D) 0 J
17. A force of 1N acts on a body of mass of 10 kg initially at rest for one minute. The amount of work
done by that force is ______ J
A) 45 B) 90 C) 120 D) 180
18. A man running has half the KE of that of a boy of half his mass. The man speeds up by 1ms 1 and
then has the KE as that of the boy. What were the original speeds of the man and the boy?
A)   
2 1 ; 2 2 1  B) 2 ;2 2
C)  2  1 ; 2  2  1 D)   
2 1 ; 2 2 1 
1
19. A balloon is rising up with constant velocity of 10 ms at height of 15 m from the ground. At that
instant a stone of mass 1kg is dropped from it. Find the KE of stone just before reaching the ground
 g  10ms  2
A) 100 J B) 200 J C) 300 J D) 400 J

20. An athlete in the Olympic games covers 100 m in 10 s. His kinetic energy estimated to be in the
range (Assume mass range is 40 kg to 100 kg.
A) 200 J - 500 J B) 2 105 J C) 20000 J - 50000 J D) 2000 J - 5000 J

KEY
1) D 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) B 6) C 7) B
8) C 9) D 10) B 11) A 12) A 13) D 14) D
15) D 16) D 17) D 18) C 19) B 20) D
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
WORK AND ENERGY
/4
/2
1)

Centre of mass of rod moves upward by
4

then work done = change in P.E.  U   mg
4
2) From law of conservation of momentum
0  m 16  2m  V
V  8ms 1
1 1
Total K.E.  m1V12  m2 V22
2 2
1 1
  m  (16)2   2m  (8)2
2 2
1
  256  128  m  192m J
2
3) P = F.V
 200 16  3200
4) m = 40kg
h = 6m
g  10ms 2
w1 4

w2 3
1
5) U mv 2
2
1
  100  10 3  400
2
 20J
6) According to work energy theorem,
1 1
W  KE  mv2  mu 2
2 2
1 1
 
 m v2  u 2  20  3  6  3  6 
2 2
1
  20   3 9   270 J
2
7) F   mg
  0.2  40  9.8   78.4 N
w 78.4  6.5
p   56.6 w
t 9
work done
8) power 
time
3.6
3  t  1.2s
t
60
No.of expansion per minute   50
1.2
9) w  FS cos 
 100  4  cos180
 400 J
10) h 0  15cm  0.15 m
H  nh 0   45  0.15 
 6.75m
mgh  50 10  6.75
P   375 W
t 9
p2
11) K.E 
2m
102

2  20  103
 2.5 kJ
12) Gravitational force act on the load is vertically downward and displacement of the load is horizontal.
The angle between force and displacement is 90 . So work done is zero.
1
13) K.E  mv 2  K
2
1 2
K.E  m 14v 
2
1
 m16 v 2
2
1
 16  mv 2
2
 16 K
14) Initial kinetic energy is equal to initial mechanical energy.
1 2
E i  Mv 2  Mv 2
2 2
3Mv 2
Ei 
2
m1u1  m 2 u 2
Final velocity of the system 
m1  m2
3V  2M  v  V
 
3M 3

1 V2
Ef   M  2M 
2 9
3MV 2 MV 2
 
29 6
3MV 2 MV 2
Loss in mechanical energy  
2 6
9MV 2  MV 2 8MV 2 4MV 2
  
6 6 3
dx d
15) v   2t 4  5   8t 3
dt dt
vi  0
u t  8  13  8 ms 1
1
K.E  m  u 2t  02 
2
1
 2  8  8   64 J
2
16) Work done on Block A  WA   TSA
100 500
 5  J  166.67 J
3 3
Work done on Block B  WB   2T  SB
100 5 500
 2   j
3 2 3
Total work done W  WA  WB
500 500
   0J
3 3
1 
17) Work done  F.S  F  at 2 
2 
1 1
 1    60  60  180J
2 10
KFb
18) KFm 
2
1 m 2
KFb  U2
2 2
1
KFm  mv12
2
If v1 is inversed to v1  1
1 2 1 m 2
m  v1  1  v2
2 2 2
v
v1  1  2
2
But v 2  2v1
 v1  1  2v1

v1   
2 1
v2  2  2 1 
19) v 2  u 2  2a
v 2  102  2 10 15  300
v 2  400  v  20ms 1
1
KE  1 20  20  200 J
2
20) The average speed of the athlete
100
v  10m / s
10
1
 K.E  mv2
2
1 2
If mass is 40 kg then, K.E   40  10   2000J
2
1 2
If mass is 100 kg then, K.E  100  10   5000J
2
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
LAWS OF MOTION
m
1. A body of mass ‘M’ at rest explodes into three pieces, two of which of mass each are thrown off
4
in perpendicular directions with velocities 3 m/s and 4 m/s respectively. The third piece will be
thrown off with a velocity of
A) 1.5 m/s B) 2.0 m/s C) 2.5 m/s D) 3.0 m/s
2. A force of 50 dynes is acted on a body of mass 5 g which is at rest for an interval of 3 seconds, then
impulse is
A) 0.15  103 NS B) 0.98  103 NS C) 1.5  103 NS D) 2.5  10 3 NS
3. A bullet of mass 5 gm is shot from a gun of mass 5 kg. muzzle velocity of the bullet is 500 m/s. the
recoil velocity of the gun is
A) 05 m/s B) 0.25 m/s C) 1 m/s D) Data is insufficient
4. A machine gun fires 20 bullets per second. Each bullet weighs 150 gms and has a speed of 800 m/s.
find the force necessary to hold the gun in position
A) 800 N B) 1000 N C) 1200 N D) 2400 N
5 A book is lying on the table. What is the angle between the action of the book on the table and the
reaction of the table on the book
A) 0 B) 30 C) 45 D) 180
6. A rocket has an initial mass of 2  103 kg . If it is to blast off with an initial acceleration of 4 m / s 2 ,
then the initial trust needed is  g  10 m / s 2 
A) 6  10 4 N B) 28  10 4 N C) 20  104 N D) 12  104 N
7. A vehicle of 100 kg is moving with velocity of 5 m/sec. To stop it in 0.1 sec the required force in
opposite direction is
A) 5000 N B) 500 N C) 50 N D) 1000 N
8. A elevator weighting 6000 kg is pulled upwards by a cable with an acceleration of 5 m / s 2 . Taking
‘g’ to be 10 m / s 2 then the tension in cable is
A) 6000 N B) 9000 N C) 60000 N D) 90000 N
9. A body of mass 4 kg weighs. A spring balance shows 4.8 kg when suspended in a moving lift, the
acceleration of lift is
A) 9.80 m / s 2 down wards B) 9.80 m / s 2 up wards
C) 1.96 m / s 2 down wards D) 1.96 m / s 2 up wards
10. (A) When stationary bomb explodes into two pieces their speeds are in the inverse ratio of mass.
(B) Explosion does not violate Law of conservation of linear momentum.
A) Both (A) and (B) are true B) Both (A) and (B) are false
C) (A) is true (B) is false D) (B) is true (A) is false

11. In a tug of war game, if the two teams exert equal forces then
A) it maintain the tug in the equilibrium position
B) then tug is maintained in the same state as the forces are balanced forces.
C) the tug is free from will become applied forces
D) both A and B
12. A rocket or a jet engine works on the principle of
A) Conservation of energy B) Conservation of momentum
C) Conservation of mass D) Newton’s second Law of motion
13. If two bodies collide in the absence of any external force, what will be the total change in the
momentum of the system?
A) One B) Zero C) >1 D) Both (A) and (B)
14. Statement (A): In the case of free fall of the lift, then man will feel weightlessens
Statement (B): In free falling, acceleration of lift is equal to acceleration due to gravity.
A) Both (A) and (B) are true B) Both (A) and (B) are false
C) (A) is true (B) is false D) (A) is false (B) is true
15. An athlete always runs some distance before taking a jump.
A) inertia of motion helps to take a longer jump
B) it helps him to gain additional energy
C) it helps him to exert additional force on the ground
D) none of these
16. An object of mass 20 kg is moving with initial velocity of 2 ms 1 . If its velocity changes to 4 ms 1 in
one second, the force acting on it should be
A) 20 N B) 60 N C) 40 N D) None of these
17. A stone, when thrown on a glass window smashes the window pane to pieces. But a bullet fired from
a gun passes through making a hole. Why
A) inertia of motion B) inertia of direction
C) inertia of rest D) less force applied by bullet
18. A man is at rest in the middle of a pond on perfectly smooth ice. He can get himself to the shore by
making use of Newton’s.
A) First law B) Second law C) Third law D) All of these laws
19. When a bus starts suddenly, a person standing in it falls back wards it is due to
A) Inertia of rest B) Inertia of motion C) Inertia of Bus D) Inertia of direction
 
20. Which one of the following statements is not true about Newton’s second law of motion F  ma ?
A) The second law of motion is consistent with the first law
B) The second law of motion is a vector law
C) The second law of motion is applicable to a single point particle
D) The second law of motion is not a local law
KEY
1) C 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) D 6) B 7) A
8) D 9) C 10) A 11) D 12) B 13) B 14) A
15) A 16) C 17) C 18) C 19) A 20) D
*****


LAWS OF MOTION
m
1) Momentum of one piece  3
4
m
Momentum of other piece   4
4
m2 m2 5m
Resultant momentum  9  16 
16 16 4
The third piece should also have the same momentum
5m m
 V
4 2
5
 V   2.5 m / s
2
2) Impulse  F  t  50  10 5  3  1.5  10 3 NS
3) According to L.C.L.M
M B VB  m a v G
M 2 VB 5  103  500
VG  B   0.5m / s
mG 5
m.v.n 150 103  20  800
4) F   2400 N
t 1
5) Since action and reaction acts in opposite direction on same line, hence angle between them is 180
6) F  m  g  a   2 103 10  4 
 28  104 N
dv 5
7) Fm  100   5000 N
dt 0.1
8) T  m  g  a   6000  5  10   90000 N
9) As the apparent weight is more,
The lift is moving up
 R  m  g  a   4.8kg  4  g  a 
 a  0.2 g  1.96 m / s 2 downwards
10) Explosion of bomb obeys the law of conservation of momentum
P = mv
1
m
v
11) If vector sum of all the forces act on the rope is zero then the rope is at rest
12) Law of conservation of momentum was explained by the Newton’s third law of motion. According
to it action act on the fire by the jet plane reaction act on jet plane by the fire.
13) According to law of conservation of linear momentum initial momentum is equal to final
momentum so change in momentum is zero

14) Apparent weight of the man in a lift

 mg  ma  a  g 
 mg  mg
0
15) By conceptual
16) Mass = 20 kg
Initial velocity  2 ms 1
Final velocity  4 ms 1
Time = 1 s
mv  u
Force 
t
20  4  2 

1
 20  2
 40 N
17) By conceptual
18) When the person pushes forward the reaction force offered by the ice is very little. But this reaction
force will help him to move forward. Hence Newton’s Third law help him to reach the shore.
19) When the bus comes to motion suddenly the person which is contact to the bus move along with bus
remaining part of the body be at rest because of inertia of rest. So the person will fell backward jerk.

20) The second law of motion is a local law which means that force F 
at a point in space (location of the particle) at a certain instant of time is related to a ,at that point at
that instant. Acceleration here and now is determined by the force here and now, not by any history
of the motion of the particle.
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
MOTION
1. A uniformly accelerated car is found to pass with velocities 12.5 ms 1 and 135 kmph at two different
places in its path. If the car takes 10 min travels between these places. Find the distance between
them
A) 25 km B) 30 km C) 5 km D) 15 km
2. A man travels with a speed 30 kmph for first half of the journey time and with a speed of 70 kmph
for the next half of the journey time. Find the average speed of the man is
A) 50 kmph B) 100 kmph C) 42 kmph D) Zero
3. A dog ran at an average speed 3ms 1 for 20 s. Find the distance travelled by the dog
A) 10 m B) 20 m C) 40 m D) 60 m
4. A body goes 10 km north and 20 km east what will be the displacement from initial point
A) 10 5 km B) 2 km C) 5 km D) 20 km
5 A bullet moving at 35ms 1 penetrates 2.8 m in a wooden plank and comes to rest. Assuming
uniform retardation. Find the time of penetration of the bullet
A) 0.16 s B) 1.6 s C) 0.08 s D) 0.8 s
6. A body moving with acceleration covers a displacement of 5 m in 2 s. Find the velocity after 2 s if
its initial velocity is 1ms 1
A) 4 ms 1 B) 3ms 1 C) 2 ms 1 D) 5ms 1
7. A car travelling at 15 m/s comes to rest due to application of brakes that produce a deceleration of
5ms 2 . The stopping distance is
A) 1.5 m B) 45 m C) 13.5 m D) 22.5 m
8. A boy moves 3 km along a straight line and then takes a left turn through 90 and moves for another
4 km. Find the magnitude of displacement
A) 5 km B) 7 km C) 4 km D) 3 km
9. The motion of a particle along x axis is given by x  9  5t 2 . Find the average velocity during the
interval from t = 3s to t = 5 s is
A) 40 ms 1 B) 30 ms 1 C) 35ms 1 D) 50 ms 1
10. If a freely falling body covers half of its total distance in the last second of its journey. Find its time
of fall

A) 2  2 S  
B) 2  2 S  
C) 3  2 S  
D) 3  2 S 
11. A body covers 100cm in first 2 seconds and 128 cm in the next 4 seconds moving with constant
acceleration. Find the velocity of the body at the end of 8 seconds.
A) 2 cm/s B) 8 cm/s C) 12 cm/s D) 22 cm/s

12. A pebble is thrown vertically upwards from a bridge with an initial velocity of 4.9 m/s. It strikes
the water after 2s. Height of the bridge is
A) 19.6 m B) 14.7 m C) 9.8 m D) 4.9 m
13. A bullet fired into a fixed target looses half of its velocity in penetrating 15 cm. Before coming to
rest, it can penetrate a further distance of
A) 5 cm B) 15 cm C) 7.5 cm D) 10 cm
14. A truck starts from rest with an acceleration of 1.5ms 2 while a car 150 m behind starts from rest
with an acceleration of 2ms 2 . How long will it take before both the truck and car are side by side?
A) 10 6 B) 10 2 C) 10 3 D) 10 s
15. The displacement x of a particle varies with time t as x  ae at  bebt , where a and b are positive
constants. The velocity of the particle will
A) be independent of a and b B) drop to zero when a  b
C) go on decreasing with time D) go on increasing with time
16. A body travels a distance of 2m in 2 seconds and 2.2 m in next 4 seconds. What will be the velocity
of the body at the end of 7 th second from the start
A) 0.2 m / s B) 0.1m / s C) 0.4 m / s D) 0.3 m / s
17. A body thrown vertically up with velocity u reaches the maximum height h after T seconds.
Which of the following statements is true ?
h u
A) At a height from the ground its velocity is .
2 2
B) At a time T its velocity is u
C) At a time 2T its velocity is u directed downwards
h u
D) At a height from the ground its velocity is .
2 3
18. A carrom board (60 cm × 60 cm) has the queen at the centre. When the queen is hit by the striker, it
moves to the front edge, rebounds and goes into the hole behind the striking line. The displacement
of the queen is
A) 30 cm B) 20 2cm C) 20 cm D) 30 2cm
19. The relation between time t and distance x is t   x 2   x . Where  and  are constants. The
retardation is
A) 2 3 B) 2 3 C) 2 3 D) 2 2 3
20. Renu observing motion of a car and she said that car is in uniform motion, then
A) The car moving with constant speed in circular path
B) The car moving with variable speed in a circular path
C) The car moving with constant speed in a straight line path
D) The car moving with variable speed in a straight line path
KEY
1) D 2) A 3) D 4) A 5) A 6) A 7) D
8) A 9) A 10) B 11) B 12) C 13) A 14) A
15) D 16) B 17) C 18) D 19) A 20) C
***** 

PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
MOTION
1) Given that u  12.5 ms 1 s  ?
v  135kmph
5
 135  ms 1
18
 7.5  5
v  37.5 ms 1
t  10 min  10  60s
t  600s
 vu 
s t
 2 
 37.5  12.5 
s  600
 2 
 50 
   600
 2 
 25  600
 15000m
 15 103 m  k  103 
s  15km
2) Given that
v1  30 kmph
v2  70 kmph
vavg  ?
Journey time
v v
vavg  1 2
2
30  70 100
 
2 2
vavg  50 kmph
3) Given that v  3ms 1 t  20s S  ?
S
vavg 
t

S  vavg t 
S  3  20
S  60 m

B N
10 km
10 km W E
4) 20 km
A 20 km C S
2 2 2
 BC    AC    AB
2 2
  20   10 
 400  100
 500
BC  500
 5 100
BC  10 5 km
5) u  35 ms 1 v  0 ms 1 S  2.8 m t  ?
v2  u 2  2aS
 vu 
v2  u 2  2  S
 t 
0  35 
 0    35  2 
2 2
 2.8
 t 
 35 
1225  2   2.8
 t 
70
1225   2.8
t
196
1225 
t
196
t
1225
t  0.16s
6) Given that s = 5 m, t = 2.0 s
uv
S t
 2 
 1 v 
5   2
 2 
5 1 v
5 1  v
4 ms 1  v
7) Given that
u  15ms 1 v  0 ms 1 a  5 ms 2
S?
vu
a
t
vu
t
a
0  15
t
5
t  3ms

1
S  ut  at 2
2
1 2
S  15  3   5  3 
2
1
S  45   5  9 
2
1
 45   45
2
 45  225
S  22.5m
8) AB  3km, BC  4 km
C
4 km
90°
B 3 km A
Applying Pythagoras theorem
2 2 2
 AC    AB   BC 
2 2
  3   4 
 9  16
2
 AC   25
AC  25
AC  5 km
9) Given equation x  9  5t 2
x3  9  5  9
x 3  9  45  54
x 5  9  5  25
x 5  9  125
x5  134
x5  x3
Average velocity 
t 5  t3
134  54

53
80

2
 40 ms1
g g
10) Sn   2n  1 and S  n 2
2 2
g
Sn 
2n  1
 21
S g 2
n2 
2
n 2  4n  2  0 and n  2  2 S  
1 1
11) s1  ut1  at 21  100  2u  a  4   1
2 2
1 2 1
s1  s 2  u  t1  t 2   a  t1  t 2   228  6u  a 36   2 
2 2
From (1) and (2)
we will get a  6 cm / s 2 , u  56cm / s
 v  u  at  v  8cm / s
12) initial velocity  4.9m / s
acceleration  9.8m / s2
time = 2 s
1
h  ut  gt 2
2
1
h  4.9  2   9.8  4
2
h  9.8  19.6
h  9.8m
height of bridge = 9.8 m
13) Let ‘u’ be the initial velocity from equation of motion
v2  u 2  2as
2
u 2
   u  2a 15
2
u2
 u 2  30 a  1
4
2
u
    2as   2 
2
From eq (1) & (2)
3u 2
4  30 a
u 2 2 as
4
15
3
s
15
s  5 cm
3
car truck
2ms-2
1.5ms-2
14) 150 m
1
Distance travelled by Truck ST  1.5  t 2 ––––– (1)
2
1
Distance travelled by car Sc   2  t 2 ––––– (2)
2
But Sc  150  ST
150  ST  t 2
1 1 1
150   2  t 2   1.5  t 2   0.5  t 2
2 2 2
2 150 1500
t  2   2  10 6s.
0.5 5
15) Given x  aet  bet

dx
Velocity, v   a et  b et
dt
a
 t  b et
e
i.e., go on increasing with time.
16) Here case (i) S = 2m, t = 2s
Case (ii) S  2  2.2  4.2m, t  2  4  6s
Let u and a be the initial velocity and uniform acceleration of the body.
1
S  ut  at 2
2
1 
Case (i), 2   u  2    a  22 
2 
Or 1  u  a …………….(1)
1 
Case (ii) 4.2  (u  6)   a  62 
2 
Or 0.7  u  3a
Subtracting (ii) from (1)
0.3
0.3  0  2a   2a or a    0.15m / s 2
2
From (i) u  1  a  1  0.15 or u  1.15m / s
For the velocity of body at the end of 7 th second,
We have u  1.15m / s;a  0.15m / s 2 , v  ?, t  7s
As , v  u  at  1.15   0.15   7  0.1m / s
17) A body is thrown vertically up with velocity u again it reach’s to the ground with same velocity in
opposite direction
Time of ascent = T
2u
Time of light =  2T
g
18) Let ‘S’ be the displacement from the triangle OAB
30 cm
S
A B
30 cm
S2  AB2  OA 2
S2  302  302
S2  2302
S  30 2 cm
19) t   x2   x
dt dx dx
 2 x  
dt dt dt
1  2 xv   v
 dx dv  dv
0  2  v  x.   
 dt dt  dt
0  2  v  xa    a
2
0  2 v2  2 xa   a
0  2 v2  a  2 x   
2 v2
a
2 x  
 1 
a  2 v3   v
 2 x   
3
a  2 v
20) Uniform motion in possible only in straight line
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
WORK AND ENERGY
1. Two springs of force constants 100Nm 1 and 200Nm 1 are stretched by the same force. Their PE
will be in the ratio
A) 1 : 2 B) 2 : 1 C) 1 : 4 D) 4 : 1
2. If the mass of the body is reduced to half and its velocity is doubled. The percentage increase in KE
is
A) 100% B) 75% C) 37.5% D) 120%
3. A body of mass m is accelerated uniformly to a speed v in a time T. The instantaneous power
delivered to the body as a function of time is __
mv 2 mv 2 mv 2 1 mv 2 2
A) 2 t B) 2 t 2 C) t D) t
T T 2T 2 2 t2
4. When a rubber band is stretched by a distance x, it exerts a restoring force of magnitude F  ax  bx 2 .
Where a and b are constants. The work done in stretching the outstretched rubber band by L is
1 aL2 bL3 1  aL2 bL3 
A) aL2  bL3 B)
2
 aL2  bL3  C)
2

3
D) 
2 2

3 

5 The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x – axis is given by
 x 4 x2 
V  x      J . The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2 J. Then, the maximum speed
 4 2 
(in m/s) is
3 1
A) B) 2 C) D) 2
2 2
6. A body of mass 3 kg is under a constant force which causes a displacement s in meters in it, given
1
by the relation s  t 2 , where t is in seconds. Work done by the force in 2 seconds is
3
3 8 19 5
A) J B) J C) J D) J
8 3 5 19
7. An electric motor exerts a force of 100 N on a cable and pulls it through a distance of 50 m in oe
minutes. The power of the motor is
A) 84.6 W B) 83.3 W C) 82.6 W D) 72.6 W
8. A ball at rest is dropped from a height of 20 m it losses 50% of it’s K.E in striking the ground, the
height to which it bounces
A) 5 m B) 8 m C) 10 m D) 12 m
9. What is kinetic energy of each cubic meter of water in a stream that is moving with speed of 10m/s .
A) 5 106 J B) 5  10 4 J C) 5 107 J D) 5  108 J

10. A body of mass 1kg falls from rest through the air, a distance of 100 m and acquires a speed of
40m/s . Work done against air friction is
A) 70 J B) 120 J C) 200 J D) 300 J
11. The kinetic energy of a body of mass 0.1 kg and linear momentum 2 Ns is
A) 10 J B) 25 J C) 40 J D) 20 J
12. The lungs perform 3.6 J of work during each expansion. The number of times per minute do they
expand if their power is 3 W
A) 15 B) P C) 51 D) 49
13. Water falling from a high fall of height 50 m is to be used for generating electrical energy. If
1.8  105 kg of waterfalls per hour and half the gravitational potential energy can be converted into
electric energy. The number of 100 W lamps can be lit is
A) 121 B) 125 C) 122 D) 120
14. If a body of mass 3 kg is dropped from top of a tower of height 250 m, then its Kinetic Energy after
6 sec will be
A) 4504 J B) 4192 J C) 2940 J D) 5186 J
15. A man of weight 60 kg climbs up a stair case with a 30 kg load on his head. The stair case has
20 steps and each step has a height 20 cm. The increase in potential energy of the man is
 g  10ms 2
A) 3.6 kJ B) 4.5 kJ C) 8.1 kJ D) 3.2 kJ

16. A body of mass 10 kg at rest is acted upon simultaneously by two forces 4 N and 3 N right angles to
each other. The Kinetic Energy of the body at the end of 20 s is
A) 100 J B) 300 J C) 500 J D) 125 J
1
17. A running man has th kinetic energy that a boy of half his mass. Then the velocity of the boy is
4
A) 4 times the velocity of the man B) 2 times the velocity of the man
C) Equal to that of the man D) 2 2 times the velocity of the man
18. Two bodies of masses 2 kg and 8 kg are at rest. The ratio of times for which the same force must act
on them to generate the same K.E in both of them is
A) 1: 4 B) 1: 2 C) 2 :1 D) 4 :1
19. The work done in uniform circular motion of a body of mass 1 kg moving with a velocity 5 ms 1
in a radius of 100 m is
 12 
A) Zero B) 12.5 J C) 200 J D)   J

20. A person of mass 50 kg carrying a load 20 kg on his head moves up stairs. The amount of work done
by him to cover 20 steps of each 0.25 m is____ J
A) 1715 B) 100 C) 343 D) 3430
KEY
1) B 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B
8) C 9) B 10) C 11) D 12) B 13) B 14) D
15) A 16) C 17) D 18) B 19) A 20) D
*****


WORK AND ENERGY
1) F1  k1x1 , F2  k 2 x 2
But F1  F2
 k1 x1  k 2 x 2  100x1  200x 2
x1  2x 2
1 1
PE1  k1x12 , PE 2  k 2 x 22
2 2
PE1 k1 x12 100  x12 2
    2 :1
PE 2 k 2 x 22 x12 1
200 
4
1
2) KE1  mv 2
2
1m
KE 2   4v 2
2 2
1 
  mv 2  2  2KE1
2 
2KE1  KE1
% increase of KE =  100
KE1
 100%
mv
3) F  ma 
T
mv
Pi  FV  at
T
v
but a 
T
2
mv
 2 t
T
4) W   F.dx
L
L  ax 2 bx 3 

0
 ax  bx  dx   2  3 
2
 0
 aL2 bL3 
  
 2 3 
5) Velocity is maximum when K.E is maximum
dV
For minimum P.E,  0  x 3  x  0  x  1
dx

1 1 1
 Min.P.E.    J
4 2 4
K.E  max   P.E  min   2(Given)
1 9
 K.E  max   2  
4 4
1
K.E max  mv 2max
2
1 9 3
 51 v 2max   v max 
2 4 2
d 2s 2
6) Acceleration = 
dt 2 3
2
Force acting on the body  3   2newton
3
1 4
Displacement in 2 sec   2  2  m
3 3
4 8
Work done  2   J
3 3
7) F = 100 N
S = 50 m
t = 60 S
W
P
t
F.S 100  50
 
t 60
50  5 250
 
3 3
 83.33 W
8) Initial energy  m  20  g
20 mg
Losses in energy   10 mg
2
mgh1  10 mg
h1  10 m
9) mass  volume  density
 1 103  103 kg
speed  10 m / s
1
K.E  mv 2
2
1
 103 102
2
 5  104 J
10) Mass of the body = 1 kg
Height = 100 m
Sped = 40 m/s
1
mgh  mv 2  w f
2
1
w f  mgh  mv 2
2
1 2
 110 100  1   40 
2
 1000  800
 200 J
11) Mass of the body = 0.1 kg
Momentum = 2 NS
P2
k
2m
4

2  0.1
40
  20 J
2
12) P=3W
W = 3.6 J
t = 60 s
w
P
t
w  Pt
3.6  P  t
3.6
t  1.2s
3
1 expansion  1.2 s
n expansion  60 s
1 1.2

x 60
60 600
x 
1.2 12
x  50
13) Height = 50 m
Mass of water  1.8  105 kg
Time = 1 h
mgh
Electrical energy 
2
1.8 105 10  50

2
 18  25  105
 45  106 J
E
nP 
t
45 106
n  100 
3600
4500
n  125
36


Height of the tower = 250 m
Time = 6 s
K.E = ?
v  gt
v  9.8  6
1
K.E  mv 2
2
1
  3  58.8  58.8
2
10,372.32

2
 5186.16 J
15) Total mass  60  30  90 kg
Total height  20  20  400cm  4 m
Potential energy = mgh  90 10  4
 3600 J
 3.6 kJ
16) 500 J
17) Mass of the man = m
Velocity of man = u
m
Mass of the boy 
2
Velocity of boy = v
1
Kinetic energy of man   kinetic energy of boy
4
1 1 1m
mu 2     v 2
2 4 2 2 
v2
u2 
8
8u 2  v 2
v  8u
v2 2u
18) m1  2 kg m 2  8 kg
Kinetic energy of 2 kg body = kinetic energy 8 kg body
1 1
m1v12  m2 v 22
2 2
v12 m 2 8
 
v22 m1 2
v1 2

v2 1
at1 2

at 2 1

F
t1
m1 2

F 1
t
m2 2
t1 m1 2
 
t 2 m2 1
t1 2 2
 
t2 8 1
t1 : t 2  1: 2
19) The work done by the centripetal force is always zero.
20) Mass of person = 50 kg
Mass of load = 20 kg
Total height  20  0.25  5 m
W  mgh
 70  5  9.8
 3430 J
*****


PHYSICS (2024 – 25)
GRAVITATION
1. If the diameter of the earth becomes two times its present value and its mass remains unchanged,
then how would the weight of an object on the surface of the earth be affected ?
A) Weight would become one-third B) Weight would become one-fourth
C) Weight would become one-fifth D) Weight would become one-sixth
2. Which of the given graphs correctly represents the variation of g on earth ?
g g g g
R r R r R r R r
A) B) C) D)
3. Two bodies of masses 2 kg and 8 kg are separated by a distance of 9 m. Then the point where the
resultant gravitational field is zero is at a distance of
A) 6 m from 8 kg B) 3 m from 8 kg C) 6 m from 2 kg D) 4.5 m from each mass
4. A planet moving around sun sweeps out area A1 in two days, A 2 in three days and A 3 in six
days. Then the relation between A1 , A 2 and A3 is
A3
Sun A2
A1
A) 3A1  2A 2  A3 B) 2A1  3A 2  6A 3 C) 3A1  2A 2  6A 3 D) 6A1  3A 2  2A3
5. At place, value of g is less by 1 % than its value on the surface of the earth (Radius of earth, R =
6400 km). The place is
A) 64 km below the surface of the earth B) 64 km above the surface of the earth
C) 30 km above the surface of the earth D) 32 km below the surface of the earth
6. If the distance between two bodies becomes 6 times that of the given distance, then the force
between them becomes
1
A) 36 times B) 6 times C) 12 times D) times
36
7. Imagine a planet with smaller mass revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit of radius r
with a period of revolution T. If the gravitational force of attraction between planet and the star is
proportional to r 5/2 , then the relation between T and r will be
A) T  r 2 B) T 2  r 7/2 C) T 3  r 4 D) T  r 3/2

8. The time period of an artificial satellite in a circular orbit of radius R is 2 days and its orbital
velocity is v0 . If time period of another satellite in a circular orbit is 16 days then
A) its radius of orbit is 4 R and orbital velocity is v0
v0
B) its radius of orbit is 4 R and orbital velocity is
2
C) its radius of orbit is 2 R and orbital velocity is v0
v0
D) its radius of orbit is 2 R and orbital velocity is
2
9. Kepler’s third law states that square of period of revolution (T) of a planet around the sun, is
proportional to third power of average distance r between sun and planet i.e., T 2  Kr 3 here K is
constant.
If the masses of sun and planet are M and m respectively then as per Newton’s law of gravitation,
GMm
force of attraction between them is F  , here G is gravitational constant.
r2
The relation between G and K is described as
1
A) K = G B) K  C) GK  4 2 D) GMK  4 2
G
10. Two particles of mass m1 and m2 ,approach each other due to their mutual gravitational attraction
only. Then
A) acceleration of both the particles are equal.
B) acceleration of the particle of mass m1 is proportional to m1 .
C) acceleration of the particle of mass m1 is proportional to m 2 .
D) acceleration of the particle of mass m1 is inversely proportional to m1 .
11. Assuming density d of a planet to be uniform, we can say that the time period of its artificial
satellite is proportional to
1 1
A) d B) d C) D)
d d
12. Two bodies, each of mass M, are kept fixed with a separation 2 L. A particle of mass m is
projected from the midpoint of the line joining their centres, perpendicular to the line. The
gravitational constant is G. The minimum initial velocity f the mass m to escape the gravitational
field of the two bodies is
GM GM 2GM
A) 4 B) 2 C) D) None of these
L L L
13. Particles of masses 2 M, m and M are respectively at points A, B and C with AB = ½ (BC). m is
much-much smaller than M and at time t = 0, they are all at rest. At subsequent times before any
collision takes place
A B C
2M m M
A) m will remain at rest. B) m will move towards M.
C) m will move towards 2M. D) m will have oscillatory motion.
14. Suppose there existed a planet that went around the sun twice as fast as the earth. What would be
its orbital size as compared to that of the earth ?
A) 0.43 AU B) 0.63 AU C) 0.83 AU D) 0.23 AU

15. The kinetic energy given to a body is K so that it moves from the surface of the earth to infinity. If
only 20% of this kinetic energy is given to the same body on the surface of the earth, it rises to a
height nR where R is radius of the earth. Then n 
1 1 3
A) B) C) D) None
4 2 4
16. The weight of a body at a distance 2R from the centre of the earth of radius ‘R’ is 2.5 N. If the
distance is 3R from the centre of the earth the weight of the body is
A) 1.1 N B) 2.1 N C) 3.1 N D) 4.1 N
17. A body of mass 5 kg falls freely from the top of a building of height 160 m. If gravity ceases after
falling 80 m, then find the time to reach the ground from point of free fall
A) 4 s B) 2 s C) 6 s D) 8 s
18. An object falls a distance h in 50 s when dropped on the surface of the earth. How long would it take
for the same object to fall through the same distance on the surface of a planet whose mass and radius
are twice that of the earth ? (Neglect air resistance)
A) 35.4 s B) 50.0 s C) 70.7 s D) 100.0 s
19. A particle of mass 500g experiences a gravitational force of 200 N when placed at a particular point.
The gravitational field at that point is
A) 40 NKg 1 B) 400 NKg 1 C) 300 NKg 1 D) 30 NKg 1
20. A tunnel is dug along a diameter of the earth. The force on a particle of mass m placed in the tunnel at
a distance R/2 from the center is
GMm GMm GMm GMm 2
A) 2
B) 3
C) 2
D) R
2R 2R R 2
KEY
1) B 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) D 7) B
8) B 9) D 10) C 11) C 12) B 13) C 14) B
15) A 16) A 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) A
*****


GRAVITATION
GMm
1) W
R2
Where M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of an object and R is the radius of the earth
GMm GMm W
W|  2
 2

 2R  4R 4
1
2) Below the surface of the earth g  r and above the surface of the earth, g  .
r2
Therefore, the graph (A) is correct.
2 kg P 8 kg
3) x (9 - x)
9m
Let x be the distance of point P from the 2 kg where the resultant gravitational field is zero.
2
G2 G 8  9  x 
 2  ;
2   4
x 9  x   x 
9x
2
x
9  x  2x
3x  9
x  3m
4) When the planet revolves around the sun, its areal velocity remains constant.
A A A A A A
 1  2  3; 1  2  3
t1 t2 t3 2 3 6
or 3A1  2A 2  A 3
5) The acceleration due to gravity at a depth d from the surface of the earth is
 d
gh  g 1  
 R
Where R is the radius of the earth.
% decrease in the value of g with depth d.
g  gh d
  100  100%
g R
At d = 64 km
g  gh 64
 100  100%  1%
g 6400

Gm1m 2 Gm1m 2
6) F 2
and F|  2
r  6r 
F| 1
 
F 36
7) Force of gravitation on the planet = Centripetal force
2
 2 
kr 5/2  mr2  mr  
 T 
4 2mr 42 m 7/2
or T 2  5/2  r
kr k
 T 2  r 7/2
8) According to Kepler’s third law
T2  R3
3/2
T R
  
T|  R | 
2/3 2/3
 T|   16 
or R |   R     R   4R   i 
T  2
GM
Orbital velocity, v0 
R
v o2 R R 1 1 1
  |
  or v o2  v o1  v o
v o1 R 4R 2 2 2
9) Gravitational force of attraction between sun and planet provides centripetal force for the orbit of
planet.
GMm mv 2
 2 
r r
GM
v2 
r
Time period of the planet is given by
2r 2 42 r 2
T ,T  2
v v
2 2
4 r
T2   Using equation(i)
 GM 
 
 r 
4 2 r 3
T2    ii 
GM
T 2  Kr 3   iii 
Comparing equations (ii) and (iii), we get
4 2
K  GMK  42
GM
10) Given situation is shown in the figure.
Gravitational force,
Gm1m2
F
r2

a1 a2
m1 F F m2
r
Acceleration of particle of mass m1 ,

F Gm 2
a1   2
m1 r
 a1  m 2
11) The time period of an artificial satellite revolving very close to a planet’s surface is
R3
T  2 i 
GM
Where M is the mass of the planet and R its radius. Assuming the planet to be of uniform density
d, its mass is
4  mass 
M  R 3d  as density  
3  volume 
R3 3 1
 T  2  or T
4  Gd d
G  R 3d 
3 
12) The situation is as shown in the figure.
Applying the law of conservation of mechanical energy, we get
GMm GMm 1
   mv 2  0  0
L L 2
1 2GMm
mv 2 
2 L
4GM GM
v 2
L L
13) Force on mas m at B due to mass 2M at A is
Gm  2M
F1  2
along BA
 AB
Force on mass m at B due to mass M at C is
GmM
F2  2
along BC
 BC 
 Resultant force on mass m at B due to masses at A and C is FR  F1  F2
(F1 and F2 are acting in opposite directions)
2GmM GmM
 2
 2
 AB   BC 
1
 AB  BC
2
2GmM GmM
 FR  2

along BA
2
1   BC 
 BC 
2 
8GmM GmM
 2
 2
along BA
 BC   BC 

7GmM
 2
along BA
 BC 
Therefore, m will move towards 2M.
14) Using Kepler’s third law,
2/3
T 
We have, rP  rE  P 
 TE 
T 1
 TE  1year,TP  E  year, rE  1AU
2 2
 rP  0.63AU
15) The kinetic energy of a body to move the infinity from surface of the earth
GMm
k
R
GMm
20% of k 
5R
Initial energy on the surface of the earth
GMm GMm
  1
R 5R
Energy at a height ‘h’ from the surface of the earth
GMm
 2
Rh
From 1 and 2
GMm GMm GMm
 
R 5R Rh
1 1 1
 
5R R R  h
1 5 1

5R Rh
4 1

5R R  h
4R  4h  5R
4h  R
R
h
4
R
nR 
4
1
n
4
16) Weight of a body at a distance 2R from the center of the earth
GMm
2.5  1
4R 2
Weight of a body at a distance 3R from the center of the earth
GMm
w 2
9R 2
From 1 and 2

2.5 GMm 9R 2
 
w 4R 2 GMm
2.5 9

w 4
2.5 4
w
9
w  1.11N
17) Mass of the body  5 Kg
Height of the building  160 m
First the body travel with uniform acceleration
2h 280
t1  
g 10
 4s
Next the body travel with uniform velocity
80 80
t2  
2gh 2 1080
80 80
   2s
1600 40
Total time t  t1  t 2
 4s  2s  6s
18) Let M,R be the mass and radius of the earth respectively
Mass of the planet  2M
Radius of the planet  2R
Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet
G2M g
gp  
4R 2 2
1
t2 
g
t 2e g p

t 2p g e
g
t e2
2
2
tp g
2 50
2
 t 2p
2
2 50  t p
t p  70.7 s
19) Mass of the particle  500g  500103 Kg
Gravitational force = 200 N
F 200
Gravitational field  
m 500103
2105

500

2000

5
 400 N / Kg
20) Mass of the earth = M
R
Effective mass of the earth when object is at a distance
2
4 3
R p  M
3
4  R 
2
   p  M1
3  2 
4
 R 3p
M 3 M 8R 3
   3
M1 4  R 2 M1 R
  p
3 2
M
M1 
8
M
From the surface of the earth
8
M
G m
2 GMm
Gravitational force F   4
 R 
2
R2
 
 2 
GMm

2R 2
*****

IX – INTSO(STSO) – W .S – 1_SOL
IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL – II – WORK SHEET – 1

SOLUTIONS :: (2024-25)
PHYSICS
15 km 75 km 10 km
A 30 kmph B 50 kmph C 20 kmph D
1)
15 1
The time taken by the train from A to B  t1    h
30 2
75 3
The time taken by the train from B to C  t 2    h
50 2
10 1
Time taken by the train from C to D t 3   h
20 2
totaldistance
Average speed 
total time
100

1 3 1
 
2 2 2
100  2 200
   40 kmph
5 5
u=0 v  90 ms 1
a  5ms2
2)
Initial velocity = 0
Acceleration  5 ms 2
v 2  u 2  2as
v 2  u 2 90  90
s 
2a 2 5
 810 m
25 m S
3)
The distance travelled by the man to catch the bus is 25  5
1
The distance travelled by the bus  ut  at 2
2
1
s   2  25
2
s  25
25  s  vt
50  v  5
v  50 / 5  10 m / s

4)
s
Distance
t
O Time
distance is always positive

u=0 t=3s t=3s
x y
5)
Distance travelled by the particle in first 3 seconds
1 2
x  a  3
2
9a

2
Distance travelled by the particle in first 6 s is
1
x  y  a 62
2
36a
xy
2
36 a
y x
2
36 a 9 a
y 
2 2
36a  9a
y
2
27 a
y
2
9a
y  3
2
y  3x
1
6) u=0 s  ut  at 2
2
1 2
s = 400 m s  at  u  0 
2
2s
t = 20’s a 2
t
m = 7000 kg
F=?
From, F = ma
2  400
F  700   14000N
20  20
7) Mass of bullet  20g  20103 Kg
Speed  100ms1
Force of the gun  180 N
t  60s
nmv
F
t

18060  n 20103 103

180 60
n
20
n  180 3
n  540
8) Mass of the man  30 Kg
Maximum tension in the rope  450 N
The maximum acceleration a   ?

From FBD of man
FR  T  Mg
Ma  450  300
30a  150
150
a
30
a  5m / s2
9)
Mass of the bullet  M1   a
Initial velocity of bullet  u1   b
Mass of the wood  M2   c
Initial velocity of wood u 2   0
Final velocity of system  v
According to Law of conservation of momentum
M1u1  M 2 u 2  M1v1  M2 v2
M1 u 1  M 2 u 2 a  b   c  0  ab
v  
M1  M 2 ac a c
10) Force is directly proportional to acceleration
11) P=3W
W = 3.6 J
t = 60 s
w
P
t
w  P t
3.6  P  t
3.6
t  1.2 s
3
1 expansion  1.2 s
n expansion  60 s
1 1.2

x 60
60 600
x 
1.2 12
x  50
Height = 100 m
Sped = 40 m/s
1
mgh  mv 2  w f
2
1
w f  mgh  mv 2
2
1 2
 1 10  100   1   40 
2
 1000  800
 200J
13) Initial energy  m  20  g
20 mg
Losses in energy   10 mg
2
mgh1  10mg
h1  10m
14) Velocity is maximum when K.E is maximum
dV
For minimum P.E,  0  x 3  x  0  x  1
dx
1 1 1
 Min.P.E.    J
4 2 4
K.E max   P.E min   2(Given)
1 9
 K.E  max   2  
4 4
1
K.E max  mv 2 max
2
1 9 3
 51 v 2max   v max 
2 4 2
15) W   F.dr    2  x  4y  i  8xj .  dxi  dyj

2 4,2
 8  y 0  8  xy 0,0
 16  8  8  80J
10n  80
n 8
mg
16) wd 
2
g
gd 
2
 d g
g 1   
 R 2
d 1
1 
R 2
1 d
1 
2 R
1 d R
 d
2 R 2
17) Weight on the surface of the earth = 100 N

Acceleration due to gravity at depth ‘d’
 d
gd  g 1  
 R
dR/2
 1
gd  g 1  
 2
g
gd 
2
mg
Mgd 
2
100
wd   50 N
2
18) M e : M m  3 : 2, R e : R m  6 :1
GM
g 2
R
2
g e Me  R m 
  
gm Mm  R e 
ge 3 1 Mge 1
  
g m 2 36 Mgm 24
19) Let M1 and M 2 be the masses of the bodies and r be the distance between them
M1 M2
r
2M1 2M 2
r
2
GM1M 2
F
r2
G4M1M 2
F1 
r2
4
GM1M 2
F1  16 F1  16 F
r2
mv 2 GMm
20) 
R R2
v 2 GM
 2
R R
2 2
R w GM
 2
R R
2
4 
R 3  2  GM
T
4 2 3
T2  R T2  R 3
GM
*****


SOLUTIONS :: (2024-25)
PHYSICS
1) v1  40 kmph v 2  50 kmph
2v1v 2 2  40  50
Average speed  
v1  v 2 40  50
2  40  50

90
80  5

9
480
  44.44 kmph
9
u = 100 kmph v=0
16 m
2)
According to v 2  u 2  2as
2
0 2  100   2a  16
1002  2a16  1
u = 200 kmph v=0
S
2 2
v  u  2as
2
0 2   200   2as
2002  2as   2 
From (1) & (2)
100 2 32  a

200 2 2as
1 32

4 2s
s  32  2 s  64 m
3) Initial velocity  8u ms 1
Acceleration  6 ms 2
n6
Sn  49
 1
Sn  u   n   a
 2
 1
49  8u   6   6
 2
12  1
49  8u  6
2
49  8u  11  3
8u  49  33 8u  16 ms 1

4) Graph in option (a) shows first constant retardation, then constant acceleration. Graph in option (c)
shows first constant acceleration, then constant retardation. Only in these two cases constant force
acts on it.
5) Given x  aet  bet
dx
Velocity, v   ae t  b et
dt
a
 t  bet
e
i.e. , go on increasing with time.
6) F  5N
a1  8 m / s 2
5
m1  Kg
8
a 2  24 m / s 2
5
m2  Kg
24
F 5
a 
M 5 5
8 24
8 24

8  24
8 24

32
a  6 m / s2
7) Mass of the ball  1200 g
 1.2 Kg
Initial velocity  30 ms1
Final velocity  40 ms1
P  M  v  u 
 M 40  30
 1.2 70
 127
 84 kg ms1
8) Mass of the hammer  400g  0.4 Kg
Initial velocity  30 ms1
Time  0.01s
v  u 30
Acceleration  
t 0.01
 30103 ms2
The resistance force on the nail  ma
 0.43103
 4 3102 N
 1200 N
9) Mass of the mass  100 Kg
Initial velocity  8ms1

Distance  20 m
Final velocity  0
Acceleration of the lift  a
v2  u 2  2as
0 2  82  40 a
64  40 a
64
a  1.6 ms1
40
Force entered on the man  m g  a 
 10010 1.6
 100 8.4
 840 N
10) Mass of the ball  100g  100103 Kg

Initial velocity  12 ms1
Final velocity  20 ms1
Time  0.01s
m v  u
F
t
100103 20  12

0.01
 10 20 12
 1032
 320 N
11) M
 1103  103 kg
Speed  10 m / s
1
K.E  mv 2
2
1
 103 10 2
2
 5 104 J
12) F = 100 N
S = 50 m
t = 60 s
W
P
t
F.S 100  50
 
t 60
50  5 250
 
3 3
 83.33W
d 2s 2
13) Acceleration = 
dt 2 3
2
Force acting on the body  3   2newton
3
1 4
Displacement in 2 sec   2  2  m
3 3
4 8
Work done  2   J
3 3
14) F1  k1x1 , F2  k 2 x 2
But F1  F2
 k1x1  k 2 x 2  100x1  200x 2
x1  2x 2
1 1
PE1  k1 x12 , PE 2  k 2 x 22
2 2
PE1 k1x12 100  x12 2
    2 :1
PE 2 k 2 x 22 x12 1
200 
4
 
15) Pi  F.V  10i  6 j  2k  .  2i  3j  k 
 20  18  2  0 W
16) Weight of a body on surface of the earth
W = 250 N
Acceleration due to gravity at a depth
 d
g d  g 1  
 R
 R 
 g 1 
 2R 
 1
 g 1  
 2
g
gd 
2
R
Weight of a body at a depth is
2
mg
mg h 
2
250
  125 N
2
  Gm 2
17) F2  F1  2
2R 
Gm 2

2R 2

F1
M   M
F3  F4

F2 R
R
M M
  
F3 is the Resultant of F1 and F2


F3  F12  F22
Gm 2
 2
2R 2
Gm 2

2R 2
  
FR  F3  F4
Gm 2 Gm 2
 
2R 2 4R 2
Gm 2  2  4 
 2  
R  4 2 
FC  FR
mv 2 Gm 2  2  4 
 2  
R R  4 2 
 
mv 2 Gm 2  2 1  2 2 
 2
 
R R  4 2 
 
Gm  2 2  1 
v2   
R  4 
v

Gm 2 2  1 
R 4
GMm 1 1
18)  mv12  mv 22
d 2 2
19) m1  10 kg
m2  30 kg
r  12 m
m1 m2
P
12 m
x 12  x
Let F1 is the force acting on unit mass m0 by m1
F2 is the force acting on unit mass m 0 by m 2 at a distance x from 10 kg body net gravitational force
on m0 is zero
F1  F2
Gm1m0 Gm 2m 0
 2
x2 12  x 
10 30
2
 2
x 12  x 
10 x2

30 12  x  2
1 x

3 12  x

3 12  x

1 x
12
3 1 
x
12
x
1.732  1
x  4.39 m
20) Let M and R be the mass and radius of the earth respectively
M
Mass of the satellite 
2
Radius of the satellite  R / 2
GM
Acceleration due to gravity  2
R
2
ge Me R s
 
g s Ms R e2
 R 
2
 
M  2 
  2
M R
2
ge 1
 2
gs 4
g s  2ge
g s  29.8
g s  19.6 m / s 2
*****

IX – INTSO(STSO) – W .S – 1

(2024-25)
PHYSICS
1. A train travels the first 15km at a uniform speed of 30kmph, the next 75km at a uniform speed of
50kmph and last 10km at a uniform speed of 20kmph. The average speed of entire train journey is
A) 50kmph B) 40kmph
C) 30kmph D) 20kmph
2. A particle initially at rest moves with an uniform acceleration of 5ms 2 and attains a final velocity of
90ms1 after some time. Then the distance travelled by the particle during this interval is
A) 405 m B) 810 m
C) 270 m D) 360 m
3. A bus starts from rest, moves with a uniform acceleration 2 ms 2 .
Simultaneously a passenger at a distance 25 m from the bus starts running to catch the bus. The
minimum velocity of the passenger to catch the bus in 5 s is
A) 10 m/s B) 100 m/s
C) 50 2 m / s D) 5 2 m / s
4. Which of the following graph doesn’t indicate the relation of time (t) and distance (s)
s
s
Distance
Distance
t
t O Time
A) O Time B)
s s
Distance
Distance
t t
O Time O Time
C) D)
5. A particle starts from rest with uniform acceleration. It travels a distance
of ‘x’ in the first three seconds and a distance of ‘y’ in the next three seconds. Then
A) y = x B) y = 2x
C) y = 3x D) y = 4x
6. A truck starts form rest and rolls down a hill with a constant acceleration. It travels a distance of 400
m in 20 s. Find the force acting on it if its mass is 7 metric ton. [1 metric ton  1000 kg]
A) 12000 N B) 15000 N
C) 14000 N D) 5000 N

7. A machine gun fires bullets of mass 20 g at a speed of 1000ms1 . The gunner can exert a force of
180 N against the gun, the maximum number of bullets fired per minute is
A) 270 B) 180
C) 120 D) 540
8. A man of mass 30 kg uses a rope to climb which bears only 450 N. The maximum acceleration with
which he can climb safely _______
A) 10 m / sec2 B) 15 m / sec2
C) 20 m / sec2 D) 5 m / sec2
9. A bullet of mass ‘a’, velocity ‘b’ is fired into a large block of wood of mass c. The final velocity of
the system is
b2  a  b a
A) B)
a b c
ab  a  c 
D) 
 a 
C) b
ac
10. By applying sufficient external force a body is made to move and the same force is continued. Then
the body moves with
A) Uniform velocity B) Uniform acceleration
C) Uniform retardation D) Zero acceleration
11. The lungs perform 3.6 J of work during each expansion. The number of times per minute do they
expand if their power is 3 W
A) 15 B) 50
C) 51 D) 49
12. A body of mass 1kg falls from rest through the air, a distance of 100 m and acquires a speed of
40m/s . Work done against air friction is
A) 70 J B) 120 J
C) 200 J D) 300 J
13. A ball at rest is dropped from a height of 20 m it losses 50% of it’s K.E in striking the ground, the
height to which it bounces
A) 5 m B) 8 m
C) 10 m D) 12 m
14. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to move along the x – axis is given by
 x4 x2 
V  x      J . The total mechanical energy of the particle is 2J. Then, the maximum speed ( in
 4 2 
m/s) is
3
A) B) 2
2
1
C) D) 2
2

15. The workdone by a force F   2  x  4y  i  8xj N on a particle moving from origin to (4m, 2m, 0)
along the path x 2  8y is 10 n J, the value of n is
A) 3 B) 4
C) 6 D) 8

16. At what depth below the earth surface the value g reduce to one half of its value on the earth’s
surface
A) R e / 4 B) R e / 2 C) R e D) 2R e
17. A body weight 100 N on the surface of the earth. Its weight at a depth equal to half the radius of the
earth is
A) 44.44 N B) 50 N C) 25 N D) 75 N
18. Masses of the earth and the moon are in the ratio of 3 : 2 and the radii are in the ratio of 6 : 1. The
ratio of the weights of body on their surfaces will be
A) 1/12 B) 1/24 C) 12/1 D) 24/1
19. The gravitational force between two bodies is F. If the mass of each body is doubled and the distance
between them is halved, then the force between them will be
4F 9F F
A) B) C) 16 F D)
9 4 16
20. The square of time period of an artificial satellite around the sun is directly proportional to
A) R B) R 2 C) R 3 D) R 4
KEY
1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) D
8) D 9) C 10) B 11) B 12) C 13) C 14) A
15) D 16) B 17) B 18) B 19) C 20) C
*****


(2024-25)
PHYSICS
1. A man in car travels from a town P to town Q with an average speed 40 km/hr and town Q to town P
with an average speed 50 km/hr. The average speed of the entire journey is
A) 45.45 km/hr B) 44.44 km/hr
C) 46.2 km/hr D) 45.4 km/hr
2. A car, moving with a speed of 100 kmph, can be stopped by applying brakes after travelling atleast a
distance of 16 m. If the same car is moving at a speed of 200 kmph, the minimum distance covered
by the car before being stopped is
A) 60 m B) 80 m
C) 54 m D) 64 m
3. The initial velocity of a body moving along a straight line is 8 u. It has a uniform acceleration of
6 ms2 . The distance covered by the body in the 6th second of its motion is 49 m. The value of initial
velocity is
A) 16 ms1 B) 12 ms1
C) 8 ms1 D) 4 ms1
4. In which of the following speed - time graphs of different bodies given below indicates that they are
acted upon by constant force
Y
speed (m/s)
speed (m/s)
speed (m/s)
speed (m/s)
time(s) X time(s) time(s) time(s)

(a) (b) (c) (d)
A) a, b, c, d B) a, c
C) b, c D) None of these
5. The displacement x of a particle varies with time t as x  ae at  bebt , where a and b are positive
constants. The velocity of the particle will
A) be independent of a and b B) drop to zero when a  b
C) go on decreasing with time D) go on increasing with time
6. A force of 5 N gives a mass m1 an acceleration of 8 m / s 2 and a mass m2 an acceleration of
24 m / s 2 . The acceleration if both the masses are tied together is
A) 0.6 m / s 2 B) 6 m / s 2
C) 0.06 m / s 2 D) 60 m / s 2

7. The change in momentum of a ball of mass 1200 g moving with a velocity of 30 ms 1 when hit by a
bat so that it bounces back with a speed of 40 ms 1 is
A) 12 kg ms 1 B) 84 kg ms 1
C) 60 kg ms 1 D) 198 kg ms 1
8. A hammer of mass 400 g, moving at 30 ms 1 , strikes a nail. The nail stops the hammer in a very
short time of 0.01 s. The force of the nail on the hammer is
A) 12N B) 120N
C) 1200N D) 1.2N
9. A man of mass 100 kg in a lift is moving upwards with a velocity of 8 ms 1 and is brought to rest
over a distance of 20 m. Find the force exerted on the man by the floor of elevator  g  10 ms 2 
A) 576 N B) 672 N
C) 840 N D) 1020 N
10. A cricket ball of mass 100 g is moving with a velocity of 12 ms1 and hit by a bat so that the bat is
turned back with a velocity of 20 ms 1 . The force of blow acts for 0.01 s on the ball. Find average
force exerted by the bat on ball
A) 320 N B) 480 N
C) 500 N D) 600 N
11. What is kinetic energy of each cubic meter of water in a stream that is moving with speed of 10m/s .
A) 5  106 J B) 5  10 4 J
C) 5 107 J D) 5  10 8 J
12. An electric motor exerts a force of 100 N on a cable and pulls it through a distance of 50 m in one
minute. The power of the motor is
A) 84.6 W B) 83.3 W
C) 82.6 W D) 72.6 W
13. A body of mass 3kg is under a constant force which causes a displacement s in meters in it, given by
1
the relation s  t 2 , where t is in seconds. Work done by the force in 2 seconds is
3
3 8
A) J B) J
8 3
19 5
C) J D) J
5 19
14. Two springs of force constants 100Nm 1 and 200Nm 1 are stretched by the same force. Their PE
will be in the ratio
A) 1 : 2 B) 2 : 1
C) 1 : 4 D) 4 : 1
15. A particle moves with a speed of 10i  6 j  2k  ms 1 under the influence of a constant Force
 
F  2iˆ  3ˆj  kˆ N . Find the instantaneous power applied to the particle
A) 18 W B) 20 W
C) 10 W D) 0 W

16. A body weighs 250 N lie on surface of the earth, what would be the weight of the body at a depth half
way down the centre of the earth?
A) 25 N B) 125 N C) 100 N D) 0 N
17. Four particles each of mass m, move along a circle of radius R under the action of their mutual
gravitational attraction. The speed of each particle is
GM GM GM  2 2  1 
A) GM B) 2 2 C) (2 2  1) D)  
R R R  4 
18. Two particles of mass m and M are initially at rest at infinite distance. Find their relative velocity of
approach due to gravitational attraction when d is their separation at any instant
2G  M  m  G  M  m G  M  m G  M  m
A) B) C) D)
d d 2d 4d
19. The bodies of mass 10 kg and 30 kg are separated by a distance 12 m. The point between two bodies
where the resultant gravitational force is zero
A) 4.39 m from 10 kg body B) 8 m from 30 kg body
C) 5.49 m from 10 kg body D) None of these
20. If a planet consists of a satellite whose mass and radius were both half that of the earth, the
acceleration due to gravity at its surface would be
A) 4.9 ms 2 B) 9.8ms 2 C) 29.4 ms 2 D) 19.6 ms 2
KEY
1) B 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) D 6) B 7) B
8) C 9) C 10) A 11) B 12) B 13) B 14) B
15) D 16) B 17) D 18) A 19) A 20) D
*****

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IX – INTSO(STSO) – W.

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

10. Orbital velocity of earth satellite does not depend on

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

10) Orbital velocity of earth satellite is

 6.38 10 m  0.25 10 m 

Weight of body at a depth d

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Average density of the material of planet

Sri Chaitanya School 5 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

P  Q sin  P cos   Q P  Q cos  P sin   

Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

A) 110 m/s B) 55 m/s C) 650 m/s D) 550 m/s

Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

 Final velocity of all the three particles is same.

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Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

15) Given that 4  4S  v

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Sri Chaitanya School 5 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

A) 100 J B) 200 J C) 300 J D) 400 J

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Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 1

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 3 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 4 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 2

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 2

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

14) Apparent weight of the man in a lift

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IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 2

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 2

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India

Sri Chaitanya School 2 No.1 School in India

15) Given x  aet  bet

Sri Chaitanya School 6 No.1 School in India

IX – INTSO(STSO) – LEVEL –II – WORK SHEET – 2

Sri Chaitanya School 1 No.1 School in India