PT -2 RM Answer Key

RM-Phase-2
19/07/2023 CODE-A
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456
MM : 720 PRACTICE TEST - 02 Time : 200 Min.

(for NEET - 2023-24)
Answers
Physics
Section-A
1. (1) 19. (3)
2. (4) 20. (2)
3. (1) 21. (3)
4. (1) 22. (1)
5. (1) 23. (2)
6. (1) 24. (3)
7. (2) 25. (1)
8. (4) 26. (3)
9. (2) 27. (3)
10. (1) 28. (3)
11. (1) 29. (4)
12. (2) 30. (1)
13. (2) 31. (2)
14. (2) 32. (4)
15. (3) 33. (4)
16. (3) 34. (2)
17. (3) 35. (3)
18. (1)
SECTION-B
36. (2) 44. (1)
37. (4) 45. (3)
38. (4) 46. (4)
39. (4) 47. (1)
40. (3) 48. (2)
41. (4) 49. (4)
42. (1) 50. (1)
43.
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Repeater Medical - 2023-24 Practice Test-02_Phase-2 (RM_CODE-A)
CHEMISTRY
SECTION-A
51. (2) 69. (4)
52. (3) 70. (1)
53. (1) 71. (2)
54. (2) 72. (4)
55. (4) 73. (1)
56. (1) 74. (1)
57. (3) 75. (1)
58. (1) 76. (4)
59. (1) 77. (4)
60. (2) 78. (2)
61. (1) 79. (2)
62. (2) 80. (4)
63. (4) 81. (2)
64. (2) 82. (4)
65. (3) 83. (3)
66. (3) 84. (1)
67. (3) 85. (4)
68. (4)
SECTION-B
86. (3) 94. (2)
87. (3) 95. (2)
88. (2) 96. (1)
89. (2) 97. (3)
90. (2) 98. (1)
91. (3) 99. (3)
92. (2) 100. (3)
93. (3)
BOTANY
SECTION-A
101. (3) 119. (4)
102. (4) 120. (1)

103. (1) 121. (2)
104. (3) 122. (1)
105. (2) 123. (3)
106. (2) 124. (3)
107. (4) 125. (2)
108. (2) 126. (3)
109. (2) 127. (2)
110. (3) 128. (2)
111. (2) 129. (3)
112. (2) 130. (2)
113. (1) 131. (4)
114. (1) 132. (2)
115. (2) 133. (2)
116. (1) 134. (3)
117. (4) 135. (3)
118. (3)
SECTION-B
136. (2) 144. (1)
137. (1) 145. (3)
138. (2) 146. (2)
139. (2) 147. (4)
140. (3) 148. (1)
141. (2) 149. (3)
142. (2) 150. (3)
143. (2)
ZOOLOGY
SECTION-A
151. (1) 169. (4)
152. (2) 170. (4)
153. (2) 171. (2)
154. (3) 172. (3)
155. (3) 173. (2)
156. (1) 174. (4)
157. (2) 175. (2)
158. (3) 176. (3)
159. (3) 177. (2)

160. (4) 178. (4)
161. (1) 179. (2)
162. (3) 180. (4)
163. (1) 181. (1)
164. (2) 182. (2)
165. (3) 183. (2)
166. (4) 184. (2)
167. (2) 185. (4)
168. (1)
SECTION-B
186. (3) 194. (4)
187. (4) 195. (2)
188. (1) 196. (1)
189. (4) 197. (2)
190. (3) 198. (3)
191. (1) 199. (3)
192. (3) 200. (2)
193. (4)

Answers and Solutions
PHYSICS
SECTION-A
(1) Answer : (1)
Solution:
First law of motion expresses the idea of inertia.
(2) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Area under F-t graph gives impulse
(3) Answer : (1)
Solution:
urel = 0
dm
Fth = urel = 0
dt
So there is no change in velocity of trolley.
(4) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Fnet = MTa
100 = (5 + 3) a
100
a =
8
100 500
T2 = 5 × = = 62.5 N
8 8
T2 = 62.5 N
(5) Answer : (1)

Solution:
dp d
F= dt
= dt
(3 + 2t )
2
= 4t
(6) Answer : (1)

Solution:
d
tc = vSW
1
tc = 4 hr
tc = 15 minute
(7) Answer : (2)

Solution:
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
R = A −B
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ∘
2 2
R = √(1) + (1) + 2(1)(1) cos 120

R = 1 unit
(8) Answer : (4)
Solution:
ΔP P
F = = ( )
Δt 0.2
F = (5 P) N
(9) Answer : (2)
Solution:
4g
a = g sin 3 =
5
(10) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Balancing vertically
T1 cosθ = mg
T1 sin θ = T2
T2
tan θ =
mg
1 T2 mg –
= ⇒ T2 = = 10√3 N
mg
√3 √3
2 –
and T1 = mg × = 20√3 N
√3
(11) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Speed is constant, velocity and acceleration are variable due to direction change.
(12) Answer : (2)

2 2
h1 sin θ1 sin 30° 1/4 1
Solution: h2
=
2
=
2
= =
3
sin θ2 sin 60° 3/4
(13) Answer : (2)

Solution:
(14) Answer : (2)

Solution:
−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−−
vmax = √μ × r × g = √0.25 × 40 × 10
−−−−−−−−−−
1 −1
= √ × 10 × 40 = 10 ms
4
(15) Answer : (3)

Solution:

Hint and Sol. : Centrifugal force is a pseudo force because it is applied on a body for non-inertial frame of
reference.
(16) Answer : (3)

Solution:
In order to cross the river in minimum possible time, he should stroke normally to the flow of river.
(17) Answer : (3)
Solution:
2u sin θ 2×60×sin 45° –
T = = = 6√2 s
g 10
–
At t = 3√2s particle is at the top of projectile with speed
1 –
u = 60 cos 45° = 60 × = 30√2 m/s
√2
∴ Radius of curvature
2
2 (30√2)
u
R = = = 90 × 2 = 180 m
g 10
(18) Answer : (1)

Solution:
We know that,
R = 4Hcotθ ... (i)
Given R = 3H
∴ 3H = 4Hcotθ
4
⇒ tan θ =
3
∴ θ = 53°
2
u sin 2θ
Horizontal range ⇒ R =
g
2 2
u ×2 sin θ cos θ u ×2×sin 53° cos 53°
R = =
g g
2 2
u ×2 4 3 24u
R = × × ⇒ R =
g 5 5 25g
(19) Answer : (3)

Solution:
→ →
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ –ˆ
Let V r = (a i + b j ) km /h for first condition V rm = (a i + b j ) − 3√2 i .
If appears vertically downward
– –
Then, (a − 3√2) = 0 ⇒ a = 3√2 …(i)
→
−
ˆ ˆ ˆ
For second condition, V rm
= (a i + b j ) − 5√2 i
This appears at 45° with vertical

–
⇒ a − 5√2 = b
– – –
⇒ 3√2 − 5√2 = b ⇒ b = −2√2
→ – –
ˆ ˆ
∴ v r = (3√2 i − 2√2 j ) km /h
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
→ – 2 – 2 −−−−− −−
∣ ∣
∴ v r = √(3√2) + (2√2) = √18 + 8 = √26 km /h
∣ ∣
(20) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Fnet = ma
F
net 38−18 20 2
a =
m
=
4
=
4
= 5 m/s
(21) Answer : (3)

Solution:

υ = 2 Hz
⇒ ω = 2πυ = 4π rad/s
2 2 25
∴ a = ω r = (4π) ×
100
2 2
⇒ a = 4π m/s
(22) Answer : (1)

Solution:
−−−−−−
Hint : vopt = √Rgtanθ
Sol.: For no wear and tear on tyres, consider that frictional force is not required.
−−− −−−
i.e., vopt = √Rgtanθ
−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √300 × 10 × 0.27
−−−
= √810
−−
= 9√10 m/s
(23) Answer : (2)

Solution:
3 3
x = at , y = bt
x 1/3
t = ( )
a
3
x 1/3 bx
∴ y = b{ [ ] } =
a a
bx
Hence y =
a
(24) Answer : (3)

Solution:
When elevator is moving up and speeding up apparent weigh is more the true weight.
(25) Answer : (1)
Solution:
x
x = 24t ⇒ t =
24
x x 2
y = 32 [ ] − 10[ ]
24 24
2
4 10x
= x−
3 576
4
Hence tan θ =
3
θ = 53°
(26) Answer : (3)
Solution:
n 1
t
=
2
bullet/s
n 1 −3
F = (mv) = × 50 × 10 × 400 = 10 N
t 2
(27) Answer : (3)

Solution:
T − fs max ≥ 0
mg − fs max ≥ 0
mg ≥ μmA g
m ≥ 2 kg
(28) Answer : (3)

Solution:

Direction of normal reaction on the wedge of mass M due to small block of mass M.
(29) Answer : (4)
Solution:
1/2
μ +tan θ
s
vmax = [Rg ( )]
1−μ tan θ
s
vmax = ∞
1 − μs tan θ = 0
1
tan θ =
μ
s
1
tan θ =
4
3
tan θ =
4
θ = 37°
(30) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Δv 20−0 2
a = = = 5 m/s
Δt 4−0
F = ma = 1 × 5 = 5 N
(31) Answer : (2)

Solution:
m(0)−mu 200 20
ΔP
F = = =
1000
(−
0.1
) = 40 N
Δt Δt
(32) Answer : (4)

(33) Answer : (4)
(34) Answer : (2)

Solution:
−−−−−
g
w=√
R cos θ
−−−−
10×2
=√ 5×1
= 2 rad/s
(35) Answer : (3)
Solution:

SECTION-B
(36) Answer : (2)
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Physics-XI, Page No.-103
(37) Answer : (4)
Solution:
2
1 gx
Comparing y = x tan θ −
2 2 2
u cos θ
1
tanθ = ⇒ θ = 30°
√3
(38) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Applied force F = 2t is time dependent.
So up to certain time, block will not move.
Solution:
Applied force F = 2t
Limiting friction Ff = μmg
F −Ff 2t−μmg
a = =
m m
2t
a = − μg
m
This is an equation of straight line of form y = mx + c, with positive slope and negative intercept.
(39) Answer : (4)

Solution:
On any small part of rope
T=f
⇒ Now, for the man
Mg
f = M (g − a) = T ≤
2
Mg
(M g − M a) ≤
2
g
g −a ≤
2
g
g − ≤ a
2
g
a ≥
2
g
amin =
2
(40) Answer : (3)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Class XI, Part-I, Page No. 106
(41) Answer : (4)

Solution:
|ΔP | = 2P sin θ
∴ |Δ|
∘
= 2P sin 45
–
⇒ |ΔP | = P √2
– m
⇒ |ΔP | = 100√2 kg
s
(42) Answer : (1)

Hint:
vector
Unit vector =
magnitude of vector
Solution:
→ → →
ˆ
A +B +C 2j
ˆ
= = j
∣→ → →∣ 2
∣A +B +C ∣
∣ ∣
(43) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Since velocity is changing every point hence, momentum will keep on changing.
(44) Answer : (1)
Solution:
– 2
R = 5√3T
u
2
sin 2θ – 4u
2
sin
2
θ
⇒ g
= 5√3 (
2
)
g
2
– 2
⇒
2u sin θ cos θ 4u sin θ sin θ
= 5√3 ( )
g g
2
–
⇒ 2 cos θ
4 sin θ
= ( ) 5√3
g
⇒ tan θ
1 2×10
= ×
5√3 4
⇒θ −1 1
= tan
√3
⇒ θ = 30°
(45) Answer : (3)
Solution:
U = 5 m/s
H = 200
−−
−
2H −−
R = x√ = 10√10
g
Angle of sight (w.r.t. horizontal)

−1 H
α = tan ( )
R
−1
−−
α = tan (2√10 )
(46) Answer : (4)

Solution:
flim = μsN = 0.8 × 16 > 12 N.
Therefore fs = mg = 12 N
−−−−−−−
and contact force, Fc 2
= √fs + N
2
= 20 N
(47) Answer : (1)
(48) Answer : (2)

Solution:
'
0 = 235v + 4v
' −4V
V =
235
(49) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Drawing the FBD for 1 kg block,
⇒ Tension in string would be zero
(50) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Horizontal projection of a projectile.
Solution:
−− −−−−
2h 2×0.2
T = √ = √ = 0.2 s
g 10
Now, 0.4 = u × T = 0.2

u = 2 m/s
CHEMISTRY
SECTION-A
(51) Answer : (2)
Solution:
30 31
Si and P are isotones.
14 15
(52) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Azimuthal quantum number.

Solution:
For d-orbitals, the value of l is 2.
(53) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Among group-16 elements, S has maximum magnitude of electron gain enthalpy and O has minimum.
(54) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Azimuthal quantum number defines the three dimensional shape of the orbital.
(55) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Electronic configuration of pseudo noble gas cations is (n – 1)s2 (n – 1)p6 (n – 1)d10 ns0 .
Solution:
Electronic configuration of pseudo noble gas cations is (n – 1)s2 (n – 1)p6 (n – 1)d10 ns0 .
(56) Answer : (1)
Hint:
1
Total spin = 2 × total unpaired electrons
Solution:
2+ 6
Fe : [Ar]3d :
1
Total spin = 2
×4=2
(57) Answer : (3)

Solution:
(58) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Electronic configuration of Cu = [Ar]3d10 4s1
Electronic configuration of Cr = [Ar]3d5 4s1
(59) Answer : (1)

Solution:
hν = hν0 + KE
KE = hν – hν0
y = mx + c
∴ m = h = slope
(60) Answer : (2)
Hint:
In a period with increasing atomic number, effective nuclear charge increases
Solution:
With increase in effective nuclear charge size of atom decreases. The correct order of atomic radii is Al > Si > P
> S.
(61) Answer : (1)

Solution:
ΔHeg becomes more negative across a period and less negative down a group. But F shows less negative
electron gain enthalpy than Cl due to its small size and having interelectronic repulsions. So Cl shows most
negative and P shows least negative electron gain enthalpies.
(62) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Be has fully filled 2s subshell.
Solution:
Li < B < Be
−1
( in kJ mol ) 520 801 899
(63) Answer : (4)

Solution:
ψ n, l , m represents corresponding orbital
(64) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Element B is fluorine.
(65) Answer : (3)

Hint:
The orientation of the orbitals in a subshell is given by magnetic quantum number.
(66) Answer : (3)

(67) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Fact
(68) Answer : (4)
(69) Answer : (4)
(70) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Reason is correct explanation of (A) and both are correct.
(71) Answer : (2)
Solution:
1 1
ΔE = 13.6 × 1 × ( 2
−
2
)
n n
1 2
8
=13.6 × 1 × 9 = 12.08eV
ϕ = 6.08 eV
∴ KEmax = 12.08 – 6.08 = 6 eV
(72) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Mn(25): 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5
for p-orbital, l = 1
For m = 0 and s = +½, total electrons = 2
(73) Answer : (1)

Hint:
hc
E = ( )N
λ
Solution:
Energy emitted in 1 second = 40 J
−34 8
hc 6.63×10 ×3×10
40 = ( )N ⇒ 40 = N
−9
λ 1200×10
−9
1200×40×10 17
⇒ N = = 2413.3 × 10
−34 8
6.63×10 ×3×10
= 2.4 × 1020
(74) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Size of shell is given by principal quantum number.
(75) Answer : (1)
Hint:
2
n
r = 0 .529 ×
Z
Å
Solution:
2
r1 n1 Z2
= ( ) ×
r2 n2 Z1
r + 2
He 1 3
= ( ) ×

r
Li
2+ 1 2
2x
r
Li
2+ =
3
Å
(76) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Kinetic energy remains the same.
Solution:
13.6 13.6
(KE) = = = 1.51 eV
3 9 2
3
13.6
(P E) = −2 × + 2 × 13.6
3 2
3
= 24.17
TE = KE + PE = 1.51 + 24.17 = 25.68 eV/atom
(77) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Charge
Specific charge =
Mass
e 1 1
Proton (
m
) =
1
=
1
e 2 1
-
α particles (
m
) =
4
=
2
Proton
So α−particles
(specific ch arg e)
=2:1
(78) Answer : (2)
Solution:
For second excited state n = 3.
(79) Answer : (2)
Solution:
h
Δp ⋅ Δx ≥
4π
h
∵ Δp = 2Δx, ⇒ 2Δx ⋅ Δx =
4π
2 h
(Δx) =
8π
−−
1 h
Δx = √
2 2π
(80) Answer : (4)

Solution:
−−− −− −
Orbital angular momentum = √l(l + 1) ℏ
For 4s, l = 0
For 4p, l = 1
and for 4d, l = 2
∴ Orbital angular momentum of an electron in 4s orbital = Zero
–
Orbital angular momentum of an electron in 4p orbital = √2 ℏ
–
Orbital angular momentum of an electron in 4d orbital = √6 ℏ
(81) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Fact
(82) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Charge-to-mass ratio of cathode rays independent upon the nature of gas present in cathode ray tube
(83) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Answer (3)
Solution:
Answer (3)
Hint : First three elements of second period show diagonal relationship with elements present diagonally
opposite to them.
Li
(84) Answer : (1)

Hint:
h h
λ = =
mv
√2(KE)m
Solution:
If KE is halved.

′ h
λ =
KE
√2( )m
2
√2h –
= = √2 λ .
√2(KE)m
(85) Answer : (4)

Solution:
n+l=3
⇒ 2p and 3s
S(Z = 16) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
∴ Total electron with n + l = 3 are 6 + 2 = 8
SECTION-B
(86) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Isoelectronic species having more nuclear charge have less atomic/ionic size.
Sol. : Order of ionic radii :
Cl– < S2– < P3–
(87) Answer : (3)
Solution:
If spin quantum number has three value then each orbital will accommodate 3 electrons so total electron in p
subshell will be 9.
(88) Answer : (2)
(89) Answer : (2)
Solution:
According to Bohr's theory, rn = r0 n2
Diameter 8.57
rn = = nm
2 2
4.285 × 10–9 m = 0.529 × 10–10 m × n2

n2 = 81
n=9
(90) Answer : (2)

Solution:
nh
Angular momentum = 2π
∵ n = 3,
3h
Angular momentum = 2π
(91) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Species which have same number of electrons are called isoelectronic species.
CO = 14e– and CN– = 14e–
(92) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Metallic oxides are generally basic in nature.
Solution:
N2 O is a neutral oxide.
(93) Answer : (3)

Hint:
h
de-Broglie's wavelength (λ) =
√2m KE
Solution:
As we move away from the nucleus, energy difference between consecutive orbits decreases.
1 1
• For two electrons of same orbitals, value of spin quantum number are + 2 and – 2 .
h
• Both kinetic energy and mass are varying factors for de-Broglie's wavelength(λ = ) .
√2m KE
(94) Answer : (2)

Solution:
No. of waves in nth orbit = n
(95) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Z = 110 will be named Ununnillium
Z = 104 will be named Unnilquadium
(96) Answer : (1)
Solution:
E1 = – 7.2x
7.2x
E2 = −
2
= –1.82
2
7.2x
E3 = −
2
= – 0.8x
3
ΔE = E3 – E2 = –0.82+1.82 = x
ΔE = x
(97) Answer : (3)
Solution:
The number of angular nodes = l
that is l = 3 for f orbital
(98) Answer : (1)

Solution:
c
v =
λ
¯¯
¯
v = Cv
v 8
= c = 3 × 10
¯¯
v̄
(99) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Magnetic quantum number gives orientation of orbital in space.
Solution:
Two electrons in an atom occupying the same orbital are distinguished by spin quantum number.
(100)Answer : (3)
Hint:
ns, np, (n – 1)d, (n – 2)f, n = 6
Solution:
6s, 6p, 5d, 4f
Order of filling : 6s → 4f → 5d → 6p
BOTANY
SECTION-A
(101)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cells are metabolically active in G0 -phase.
(102)Answer : (4)
Solution:
In museum both plants and animals can be preserved.
(103)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Synapsis occurs in zygotene. During pachytene stage, chromosomes become distinct and clearly appear as
tetrad and crossing over occur between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Synapsis and
formation of bivalent occur in zygotene stage.
(104)Answer : (3)
Solution:

(105)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Disintegration of nuclear envelope starts during late prophase. Complete disintegration of the nuclear
envelope marks the start of metaphase.
(106)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Reproduction cannot be defining feature as there are exception in living organisms which cannot reproduce.
(107)Answer : (4)
Solution:
G2 phase – Duplication of mitochondria, chloroplast and golgi bodies.
S phase – Duplication of centrioles
G1 phase – Duplication of most of the organelles.
Interkinesis – Duplication of centrioles.
(108)Answer : (2)
(109)Answer : (2)
Solution:
M-phase is most dramatic phase of cell cycle
(110) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Meiocyte is a diploid cell that undergoes meiosis to produce haploid cells.
Solution:
Due to DNA replication the amount of DNA is doubled at G2 phase. A meiocyte at G2 phase has four times
higher amount of DNA than its gametes.
(111) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Correct sequence is
Kingdom → Phylum/Division→ Class→ Order→ Family→ Genus→ Species
(112) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Answer (2)
(113) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Both Diptera and Sapindales are orders and share equivalent rank
(114) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Ex-situ conservation is off-site conservation.
Solution:
Botanical gardens are ex-situ conservation strategy of plants and keys are analytical in nature.
(115) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Gametes have half the amount of DNA and half the number of chromosomes in comparison to their meiocyte.
(116) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Chromosome number remain the same in the interphase.
(117) Answer : (4)
Solution:
The figure represents metaphase stage.
During metaphase chromosome aligned at the equator with the help of spindle fibres.
(118) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Spherical shaped bacteria are called “Cocci”.
(119) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Formation of bivalents occurs in zygotene stage of prophase I.
(120)Answer : (1)
Solution:
● Chromosomal synapsis – Zygotene
● Dissolution of synaptonemal complex – Diplotene
● Terminalisation of chiasmata – Diakinesis
● Univalent alignment at equator – Metaphase II
(121)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Anaphase is the best stage to study shape of chromosomes.
(122)Answer : (1)
Solution:
During meiosis crossing over takes place in pachytene stage.
(123)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Centromere splits and chromatids separate during anaphase.
(124)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Duplication of centriole occurs during interkinesis.
(125)Answer : (2)
(126)Answer : (3)
Solution:
DNA replication occurs in S phase of cell cycle due to which amount of DNA becomes double but number of
chromosomes remains the same..
(127)Answer : (2)
(128)Answer : (2)
(129)Answer : (3)
(130)Answer : (2)
(131)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Chromosomal condensation starts at initial stage of M phase.
Solution:
Chromosomal condensation starts during prophase of cell division and completed by metaphase stage.
(132)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Prophase is the first phase of mitosis. In this phase centrioles begins to move towards opposite poles.
Solution:
Metaphase – Microtubules of spindle fibres attach to the kinetochore.
Anaphase – Daughter chromosomes begin to migrate towards opposite poles
Telophase – The mitotic spindles disappear.
(133)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The stage where morphology of chromosome is best studied their spindle fibers attach to kinetochores.
Spindle fibres attach to kinetochores of chromosomes during metaphase
(134)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cell division is mode of reproduction and growth in unicellular organisms e.g. Diatoms.
(135)Answer : (3)
Solution:
In some vertebrates, oocyte remain arrested for months or year in diplotene stage of prophase-1.
SECTION-B
(136)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Semi-autonomous cell organelles are called bacterial endosymbionts of eukaryotic cells.
Solution:
The semi-autonomous organelles, mitochondria and chloroplast are duplicated in G2 phase.
(137)Answer : (1)
Solution:
DNA synthesis and centriole duplication occur in S-phase.
(138)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Monographs contain information on any one taxon.
(139)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Keys are used for identification of plants and animals based on contrasting characters in a pair known as
couplet.
(140)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Chromosomes are elongated but do not form chromatin fibre and there is no replication of DNA.
(141)Answer : (2)
Solution:
During metaphase I double metaphase plate is formed.
(142)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Syncytium has multinucleate condition.
Failure of cytokinesis after karyokinesis leads to formation of syncytium.
(143)Answer : (2)
Solution:
In animal cells cytokinesis occurs by furrow formation.
(144)Answer : (1)
(145)Answer : (3)
Solution:
In ascending order of taxonomic categories the number of similar characteristics of organisms decreases.
(146)Answer : (2)
Solution:
If meiotic products have 7 pg of DNA
Then, G2 of somatic cell will have 7 × 4 = 28 pg DNA.
(147)Answer : (4)
(148)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Most of the cell organelles duplicate in G1 phase.
(149)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Number of generations (n) of mitosis = (2)n
Solution:
128 = (2)n
⇒n=7
(150)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Number of mitotic divisions to form 'n' number of cells are = n – 1
Solution:
Number of generations (n) required to form 'x' number of cells are = 2n
For 32 cells
Mitotic divisions = 32 – 1 = 31
Number of generations = 25 = 32, x = 5

ZOOLOGY
SECTION-A
(151)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Identify a micromolecule.
Solution:
Macromolecules are present in acid insoluble fraction for e.g. polysaccharides, proteins and nucleic acids.
Micromolecules are present in acid soluble fraction for e.g. amino acids, simple sugars and nucleotides.
(152)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Fact.
(153)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Example of a lectin is concanavalin-A.
(154)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Abrin and Ricin are toxins.
Solution:
Many secondary metabolites are useful for human welfare e.g. rubber, drugs, spice, pigments. Some are also
toxins.
(155)Answer : (3)
Solution:
All proteins are Heteropolymers while carbohydrates can be Homopolymer or Heteropolymer.
(156)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Basic amino acids – Lysine, arginine
Alcoholic amino acids – Serine, threonine
Acidic amino acids – Glutamate, aspartate
(157)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Its side chain is a ‘methyl’ group.
Solution:
Tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine are aromatic amino acids. Alanine has the given structure.
(158)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Rise per base pair.
Solution:
Pitch of helix in ds B-DNA = Rise per base pair × 10
= 3.4 Å × 10
= 34 Å
(159)Answer : (3)
Hint:
In double helix of DNA, end with hydroxyl group is free.
Solution:
In B-DNA, one end of the strand is called 5' end where phosphate attached to the fifth carbon of the pentose
sugar is free and the other end is called 3' end where the hydroxyl group of third carbon of pentose sugar is
free.
(160)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Dehydrogenases/oxidoreductases enzymes catalyse oxidoreduction between two substrates.
– Hydrolases enzymes catalysing hydrolysis of ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, C–C, C-halide or P–N bonds.
– Ligases enzyme catalyses the linking together of two compounds, e.g. enzymes which catalyse joining of C–
O, C–S, C–N, P–O etc. bonds.
(161)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Malonate is a competitive inhibitor.
Solution:
In competitive inhibition, by increasing the concentration of substrate, inhibition can be reversed.
∴ Vmax is constant and Km increases.
(162)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Non-competitive inhibition cannot be overcome by increasing the concentration of substrate.
Solution:
An example of allosteric modulation or feedback inhibition is inhibition of threonine deaminase by isoleucine.
Amino acid isoleucine is formed in bacterium Escherichiacoli through 5-step reactions from threonine. When
isoleucine accumulates beyond a threshold value, its further production stops.
(163)Answer : (1)
Hint:
In non-competitive inhibition, inhibitor and substrate bind at different sites.
Solution:
Inhibition of cytochrome oxidase by cyanide is an example of non-competitive inhibition.
(164)Answer : (2)
Solution: Answer (2)
(165)Answer : (3)
(166)Answer : (4)
(167)Answer : (2)
Solution: B
(168)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Tripeptide consists of three amino acids.
Solution:
1. First amino acid of chain is serine which is towards N-terminal.
2. Cytosine is nitrogenous base
3. Given structure is in primary configuration
(169)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Lipids are not strictly macromolecules. Amino acids are substituted methanes. Right end of a polysaccharide is
the reducing end.
(170)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Ribozyme and ribonuclease P are RNA molecules.
Solution:
Inulin is a polymer of fructose.
Apoenzyme is the protein part of enzyme.
(171)Answer : (2)
Solution:
All monosaccharides and some disaccharides are reducing sugars. A reducing sugar has free or unattached
functional group.

(172)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Arachidonic acid is unsaturated fatty acid.
(173)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Lyases catalyse the reactions and a double bond is formed at the place of removal of group.
(174)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Protein that can bind specifically to certain sugars.
Solution:
Concanavalin A is a carbohydrate binding protein that binds specifically to certain sugars. Abrin is a toxin,
vinblastin is a drug and morphine is an alkaloid.
(175)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Identify a polymer of fructose.
Solution:
Inulin is obtained from roots of plants like Dahlia.
(176)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Sucrose, maltose and lactose are oligosaccharides which are formed by condensation of 2 monosaccharide
units. The monosaccharide units are joined together by glycosidic bond.
(177)Answer : (2)
Hint:
It is represented by alphabet 's'.
Solution:
Glycine has 'H' as its side chain while alanine has methyl group as its 'R' group. Lysine is a basic amino acid.
(178)Answer : (4)
Solution:
A diglyceride has 2 fatty acids + 1 glycerol (trihydroxypropane) while a monoglyceride has 1 fatty acid + 1
glycerol.
(179)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Gingelly oil has lower melting point than fats and hence remain as oil in winters.
(180)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Coenzymes are organic compounds and their essential chemical component are vitamins e.g. NAD and
NADP contain vitamin niacin.
(181)Answer : (1)
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Zoology-XI, Page No. 153
(182)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Rise per base pair in B-DNA is 0.34 nm or 3.4 Å.
(183)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Amino acids are monomers of proteins.
Solution:
Amino acids are substituted methanes. They exist as zwitterions at isoelectric pH. Trihydroxypropane is
glycerol. DNA & RNA are negatively charged molecules.
(184)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The helices observed in proteins are maximally right handed.
(185)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Peptidoglycan is a heteropolysaccharide made up of NAG and NAM.
SECTION-B
(186)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Proline and histidine possess N-containing ring i.e. heterocyclic ring in their structure while tyrosine,
phenylalanine and tryptophan are aromatic amino acid.
(187)Answer : (4)
Solution:
In a polysaccharide chain of glycogen, right end represents functional group carbon with OH group.
Right end is reducing end because its functional group is free while left end lacks functional group that’s why it
is non-reducing end.
(188)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Answer (1)
Hint : Arachidonic acid has 20 C-atoms in total.
Detailed solution : They have 1 carboxylic acid group, each having 1 C-atom.
Palmitic acid :
Total carbon atoms = 16
Arachidonic acid :
Total carbon atoms = 20
(189)Answer : (4)
Hint:
It is a derivative of glucose.
Solution:
Exoskeleton of arthropods is composed of protein and flexible chitin. Chitin is a homopolymer of N-acetyl
glucosamine which is a derivative of glucose.
(190)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Primary metabolites are directly involved in growth and development of plant.
Solution:
GLUT 4 is a transporter protein that helps in transport of glucose inside the cell. Lipid is obtained in retentate
because it is acid insoluble. Curcumin is a secondary metabolite not primary.
(191)Answer : (1)
Hint:
ATP is adenosine triphosphate.
Solution:
Nucleotides consist of nitrogenous base + sugar + phosphate moieties.
ATP consists of adenine + β-ribose + 3 phosphates.
(192)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Macromolecules are present in retentate.
Solution:
Galactose – Monosaccharide found in acid soluble pool.
Glycine – Amino acid found in acid soluble pool.
Adenine – Nitrogenous base found in acid soluble pool.
Myoglobin – Protein found in acid insoluble pool or retentate.
(193)Answer : (4)
Hint:
This factor is an external supply of energy needed to start a reaction.
Solution:
Enzymes show maximum activity at optimum temperature and pH. Both below and above that optimum value,
enzyme activity declines. Enzyme activity increases with increase in substrate concentration but only upto a
certain level.
(194)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Identify the molecule which is a monomer.
Solution:
Inulin is a polymer of fructose, while insulin is a polymer of amino acids. Lactose is a disaccharide. Polymers
can be broken into monomers by addition of water (hydrolysis).
(195)Answer : (2)
Solution:
(196)Answer : (1)
(197)Answer : (2)
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Zoology-XI, Page No. 145
(198)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Maltose is a disaccharide.
Solution:
In maltose, the glucose units are in α-form and the glycosidic bond is formed between carbon 1 of one
monosaccharide unit and carbon 4 of second monosaccharide unit, therefore the bond is α, 1-4 glycosidic
bond.
(199)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Each enzyme is given a four digit number.
(200)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Adult human haemoglobin consists of 4 subunits. Two of these are identical to each other. Hence, two subunits
of α type and two subunits of β type together constitute the human haemoglobin (Hb).


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MM : 720 PRACTICE TEST - 02 Time : 200 Min.

1. (1) 19. (3)

2. (4) 20. (2)

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103. (1) 121. (2)

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