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C Programming Concepts

The document provides an overview of basic programming concepts in C, including variable declaration, data types (int, float, char, double), and operators. It explains control structures such as if...else statements, while loops, and for loops, along with examples for each. Additionally, it covers the representation of boolean values and how to create and print variables.

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Asif Zaman
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27 views9 pages

C Programming Concepts

The document provides an overview of basic programming concepts in C, including variable declaration, data types (int, float, char, double), and operators. It explains control structures such as if...else statements, while loops, and for loops, along with examples for each. Additionally, it covers the representation of boolean values and how to create and print variables.

Uploaded by

Asif Zaman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 In C, variables are used to store data.

Different data
types determine the type of data that can be stored.
Some common data types include:
 1. int: Integer data type (e.g., 5, -10)
 2. float: Floating-point data type (e.g., 3.14, -0.5)
 3. char: Character data type (e.g., 'a', 'X')
 4. double: Double-precision floating-point data type
(e.g., 3.14159)
Declare Variable & Create Variable

 // Declare a variable
int myNum;
// Assign a value to the variable
myNum = 15;

 //EXAMPLE // Create variables


int myNum = 15; // Integer (whole number)
float myFloatNum = 5.99; // Floating point number
char myLetter = 'D'; // Character
// Print variables
printf("%d\n", myNum);
printf("%f\n", myFloatNum);
printf("%c\n", myLetter);
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 Operators are symbols used to perform
operations on variables and values. Some
common operators in C include:
 + (addition), - (subtraction), * (multiplication), /
(division), % (modulo), = (assignment), ==
(equality), > (greater than), < (less than), &&
(logical AND), || (logical OR)
 In C, booleans represent true or false values. They
are typically represented using the 'int' data type,
where 0 represents false and any non-zero value
represents true.
 // Create boolean variables
bool isProgrammingFun = true;
bool isFishTasty = false;

// Return boolean values


printf("%d", isProgrammingFun); // Returns 1
(true)
printf("%d", isFishTasty); // Returns 0 (false)
 If...else statements are used for decision making in
C. They allow the program to execute different
code blocks based on specified conditions.
 Example
int myNum = 10; // Is this a positive or negative
number?
if (myNum > 0) {
printf("The value is a positive number.");
} else if (myNum < 0) {
printf("The value is a negative number.");
} else {
printf("The value is 0.");
 The while loop in C is used to execute a block of code repeatedly as long
as a specified condition is true.

 Example

Print "Yatzy!" If the dice number is 6:

 int dice = 1;
while (dice <= 6) {
if (dice < 6) {
printf("No Yatzy\n");
} else {
printf("Yatzy!\n");
}
dice = dice + 1;
}
 The for loop in C is used to execute a block of code a
specified number of times. It consists of three parts:
initialization, condition, and increment/decrement.
 Example
int number = 2;
int i;
// Print the multiplication table for the number 2
for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", number, i, number * i);
}
return 0;
 int number = 2;
int i;

// Print the multiplication table for the number 2


for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", number, i, number *
i);
}

return 0;

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