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    colonoscopy

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    Akshaya Kiran
    A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the large intestine and rectum, crucial for detecting colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal conditions. The procedure involves preparation through diet and bowel cleansing, followed by sedation, insertion of a colonoscope, examination, and potential removal of abnormal tissue. Regular screenings are recommended starting at age 45, or earlier for those with risk factors, as it is a safe and effective method for maintaining colorectal health.

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    colonoscopy

    Uploaded by

    Akshaya Kiran
    2 views2 pages
    A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the large intestine and rectum, crucial for detecting colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal conditions. The procedure involves preparation through diet and bowel cleansing, followed by sedation, insertion of a colonoscope, examination, and potential removal of abnormal tissue. Regular screenings are recommended starting at age 45, or earlier for those with risk factors, as it is a safe and effective method for maintaining colorectal health.

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    A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the large intestine and rectum, crucial for detecting colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal conditions. The procedure involves preparation through diet and bowel cleansing, followed by sedation, insertion of a colonoscope, examination, and potential removal of abnormal tissue. Regular screenings are recommended starting at age 45, or earlier for those with risk factors, as it is a safe and effective method for maintaining colorectal health.

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    colonoscopy

    Uploaded by

    Akshaya Kiran
    A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the large intestine and rectum, crucial for detecting colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal conditions. The procedure involves preparation through diet and bowel cleansing, followed by sedation, insertion of a colonoscope, examination, and potential removal of abnormal tissue. Regular screenings are recommended starting at age 45, or earlier for those with risk factors, as it is a safe and effective method for maintaining colorectal health.

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    What is a Colonoscopy?

    A colonoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of your large
    intestine (colon) and rectum. It's a crucial tool for detecting and preventing colorectal cancer, as well
    as other conditions like inflammatory bowel disease and polyps.

    Why is a Colonoscopy Important?

     Early Detection of Cancer: Colonoscopy is highly effective at detecting and removing


    precancerous polyps, preventing them from developing into cancer.

     Diagnosis of Other Conditions: It can help diagnose inflammatory bowel disease, ulcers, and
    other gastrointestinal issues.

     Treatment: Polyps and other abnormal tissue can be removed during the procedure.

    The Colonoscopy Procedure

    Preparation:

     Diet: You'll need to follow a special diet for a few days before the procedure, typically
    consisting of clear liquids only.

     Bowel Cleansing: You'll need to use a bowel cleansing solution to thoroughly empty your
    colon. This is crucial for a clear view during the procedure.

    Procedure:

    1. Anesthesia: You'll be given sedation or general anesthesia to ensure comfort during the
    procedure.

    2. Insertion: The doctor will insert a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope into your rectum.
    The colonoscope has a light and a tiny camera at the end.

    3. Examination: The doctor will slowly move the colonoscope through your colon, examining
    the lining for any abnormalities like polyps, ulcers, or signs of cancer.

    4. Tissue Removal (if needed): If any polyps or suspicious tissue are found, the doctor can
    remove them using tools inserted through the colonoscope.

    Recovery:

     You'll be monitored in a recovery room until the effects of the anesthesia wear off.

     Most people can go home a few hours after the procedure.

     You may experience some cramping or bloating afterward, but this usually subsides quickly.

    Risks of Colonoscopy

     Bleeding: There's a small risk of bleeding from the biopsy or polyp removal site.

     Infection: Infection at the insertion site is rare but possible.

     Perforation: In very rare cases, the colonoscope may puncture the colon wall.

    When to Get a Colonoscopy


    The American Cancer Society recommends starting regular colonoscopy screenings at age 45 for
    average-risk individuals. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors, you
    may need to start earlier or have more frequent screenings.

    Remember: Colonoscopy is a safe and effective way to maintain your colorectal health. If you're due
    for a screening, don't hesitate to schedule it with your doctor.

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