Algebra - Linear Functions
Algebra - Linear Functions
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 0d6ab461
Gabriella deposits in a savings account at the end of each week. At the beginning of the week of a year there
was in that savings account. How much money, in dollars, will be in the account at the end of the week of that
year?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 520c8177
A veterinarian recommends that each day a certain rabbit should eat calories per pound of the rabbit’s weight, plus an
additional calories. Which equation represents this situation, where is the total number of calories the veterinarian
recommends the rabbit should eat each day if the rabbit’s weight is pounds?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 88e13c8c
The total cost , in dollars, to lease a car for months from a particular car dealership is given by
, where is the monthly payment, in dollars. What is the total cost to lease a car when the monthly
payment is ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 8c5e6702
A window repair specialist charges for the first two hours of repair plus an hourly fee for each additional hour. The
total cost for hours of repair is . Which function gives the total cost, in dollars, for hours of repair, where
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 548a4929
The function is defined by . The graph of in the xy-plane has an x-intercept at and a
y-intercept at , where and are constants. What is the value of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 2b15d65f
A. 16,250
B. 16,500
C. 16,750
D. 17,500
ID: 3a3b95df
The equation shown gives the estimated amount of diesel , in gallons, that remains in the gas tank of a truck after being
driven miles, where . What is the estimated amount of diesel, in gallons, that remains in the gas tank of
the truck when ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: be9cb6a2
The cost of renting a backhoe for up to days is for the first day and for each additional day. Which of the
following equations gives the cost , in dollars, of renting the backhoe for days, where is a positive integer and
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 84664a7c
The front of a roller-coaster car is at the bottom of a hill and is 15 feet above the
ground. If the front of the roller-coaster car rises at a constant rate of 8 feet per
second, which of the following equations gives the height h, in feet, of the front
of the roller-coaster car s seconds after it starts up the hill?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: e62cfe5f
A.
B.
C. 3
D. 9
ID: 6863c7ce
The given equation represents the distance , in inches, where represents the number of seconds since an object
started moving. Which of the following is the best interpretation of in this context?
For the given linear function , which table gives three values of and their corresponding values of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 0b332f00
The graph of the linear function is shown, where . What is the x-intercept of the graph of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 7e3f8363
In the xy-plane, the graph of the linear function contains the points and . Which equation defines , where
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 0eae6be1
The number is less than the number . Which equation represents the relationship between and ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: d11910d6
The graph of the linear function is shown. What is the y-intercept of the graph of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 447fa970
As part of a science project on evaporation, Amaya measured the height of a liquid in a container over a period of time.
The function gives the estimated height, in centimeters (cm), of the liquid in the container days
after the start of the project. Which of the following is the best interpretation of in this context?
A. The estimated height, in cm, of the liquid at the start of the project
B. The estimated height, in cm, of the liquid at the end of the project
C. The estimated change in the height, in cm, of the liquid each day
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: c1bd5301
A model predicts that a certain animal weighed pounds when it was born and that the animal gained pounds per
day in its first year of life. This model is defined by an equation in the form , where is the predicted
weight, in pounds, of the animal days after it was born, and and are constants. What is the value of ?
ID: a130fcdc
For the given linear function , which table shows three values of and their corresponding values of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: bf36c815
A.
B. 0
C. 4
D. 8
ID: 0d391910
According to the graph, what is the cost for each additional mile traveled, in
dollars, of a cab ride?
A. $2.00
B. $2.60
C. $3.00
D. $5.00
ID: 930c2990
Hydrogen is placed inside a container and kept at a constant pressure. The graph shows the estimated volume , in liters,
of the hydrogen when its temperature is kelvins.
What is the estimated volume, in liters, of the hydrogen when its temperature is kelvins?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 620fe971
A team of workers has been moving cargo off of a ship. The equation below models the approximate number of tons
of cargo, y, that remains to be moved x hours after the team started working.
The graph of this equation in the xy-plane is a line. What is the best
interpretation of the x-intercept in this context?
A. The team will have moved all the cargo in about 4.8 hours.
B. The team has been moving about 4.8 tons of cargo per hour.
C. The team has been moving about 25 tons of cargo per hour.
A contract for a certain service requires a onetime activation cost of and a monthly cost of . Which equation
represents this situation, where is the total cost, in dollars, of this service contract for months?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: b3abf40f
The function gives the temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, that corresponds to a temperature of kelvins. If a
temperature increased by kelvins, by how much did the temperature increase, in degrees Fahrenheit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 1c29bfd1
The pressure exerted on a scuba diver at sea level is . For each foot the scuba
diver descends below sea level, the pressure exerted on the scuba diver increases by . What is the total
pressure, in , exerted on the scuba diver at feet below sea level?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: e470e19d
The function is defined by . What is the x-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: f7e39fe9
The table shows four values of and their corresponding values of . There is a linear relationship between and
that is defined by the equation , where is a constant. What is the value of ?
ID: 5cf1bbc9
The graph of the function , where , gives the total cost , in dollars, for a certain video game system and
games. What is the best interpretation of the slope of the graph in this context?
The graph of the linear function is shown. If and are positive constants, which equation could define
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: b51c173d
For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of and has a y-intercept at . Which
equation defines ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 4702da8f
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: b988eeec
The graph shown models the number of candy bars a certain machine wraps with a label in seconds.
According to the graph, what is the estimated number of candy bars the machine wraps with a label per second?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 33e4af6b
The graph of the function is shown, where . What is the y-intercept of the graph?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 3e9eaffc
Caleb used juice to make popsicles. The function approximates the volume, in fluid ounces, of juice
Caleb had remaining after making popsicles. Which statement is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph
of in the xy-plane in this context?
B. Caleb had approximately fluid ounces of juice when he began to make the popsicles.
C. Caleb had approximately fluid ounces of juice when he began to make the popsicles.
B. The difference in the average price per gallon from September 1, 2014, to December 1, 2014
In the xy-plane, the graph of the linear function contains the points and . Which equation defines , where
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 9551cd91
The table shows the linear relationship between the number of cars, , on a commuter train and the maximum number of
passengers and crew, , that the train can carry. Which equation represents the linear relationship between and ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: ebd457f4
Brian saves of the he earns each week from his job. If Brian continues to save at this rate, how much money, in
dollars, will Brian save in weeks?
ID: 6c5c2a81
For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane passes through the points and . Which
equation defines ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: b8cbe394
Sean rents a tent at a cost of per day plus a onetime insurance fee of . Which equation represents the total cost
, in dollars, to rent the tent with insurance for days?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: dae126d7
The boiling point of water at sea level is 212 degrees Fahrenheit . For every
550 feet above sea level, the boiling point of water is lowered by about .
Which of the following equations can be used to find the boiling point B of water,
in , x feet above sea level?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 12983c1e
Some values of the linear function f are shown in the table above.
Which of the following defines f ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: aeaba0b6
The function represents the total cost, in dollars, of attending an arcade when games are played. How many games
can be played for a total cost of ?
ID: 70d9516e
A bus is traveling at a constant speed along a straight portion of road. The equation gives the distance , in feet
from a road marker, that the bus will be seconds after passing the marker. How many feet from the marker will the bus
be seconds after passing the marker?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 720e51ac
The cost , in dollars, for a manufacturer to make rings is represented by the line shown.
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 4e97f862
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 3174f07d
The graph of the linear function is shown, where . What is the y-intercept of the graph of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 271f7e3f
A. 1
B. 2
C.
D.
ID: f79fffba
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: a9039591
For the linear function , the table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . Which equation
defines ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: a396ed75
For a training program, Juan rides his bike at an average rate of minutes per mile. Which function models the
number of minutes it will take Juan to ride miles at this rate?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 50f4cb9c
For the linear function , the table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . Function is defined
by , where and are constants. What is the value of ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 16889ef3
Oil and gas production in a certain area dropped from 4 million barrels in 2000 to
1.9 million barrels in 2013. Assuming that the oil and gas production decreased
at a constant rate, which of the following linear functions f best models the
production, in millions of barrels, t years after the year 2000?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: c651cc56
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
ID: c22b5f25
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 11e1ab81
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 2e379126
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 4fe4fd7c
For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point .
Which equation defines ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: a309803e
One gallon of paint will cover square feet of a surface. A room has a total wall area of square feet. Which equation
represents the total amount of paint , in gallons, needed to paint the walls of the room twice?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: bf883fde
For the function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point . Which
equation defines ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 2f34cd1c
The function gives the estimated surface water temperature , in degrees Celsius, of a body
of water on the day of the year, where . Based on the model, what is the estimated surface water
temperature, in degrees Celsius, of this body of water on the day of the year?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 3462d850
Marisol drove 3 hours from City A to City B. The equation below estimates the distance d, in miles, Marisol traveled
after driving for t hours.
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 3122fc7b
A linear model estimates the population of a city from to . The model estimates the population was
thousand in , thousand in , and thousand in . To the nearest whole number, what is the value of ?
ID: 23dedddd
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: c8fb6bcb
The given function represents the perimeter, in , of a rectangle with a length of and a fixed
width. What is the width, in , of the rectangle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 56dc8045
The function models the volume of liquid, in milliliters, in a container seconds after it begins draining from a hole at
the bottom. According to the model, what is the predicted volume, in milliliters, draining from the container each second?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 6989c80a
The function gives the temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, that corresponds to a temperature of kelvins. If a
temperature increased by kelvins, by how much did the temperature increase, in degrees Fahrenheit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: bc638f2d
The function defined by gives the estimated length, in inches, of a vine plant months after Tavon
purchased it. Which of the following is the best interpretation of in this context?
D. The estimated length of the vine plant was inches when Tavon purchased it.
ID: c4d49134
The equation gives the speed , in miles per hour, of a certain car seconds after it began to accelerate. What is the
speed, in miles per hour, of the car seconds after it began to accelerate?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 255996a6
In the equation above, T represents Brittany’s total take-home pay, in dollars, for
her first week of work, where h represents the number of hours she worked that
week and 1,000 represents a sign-on bonus. If Brittany’s total take-home pay
was $1,576, for how many hours was Brittany paid for her first week of work?
A. 16
B. 32
C. 55
D. 88
ID: a1696f3e
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: c01f4a95
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 868fc236
The table above gives the typical amounts of energy per gram, expressed in both
food calories and kilojoules, of the three macronutrients in food. If x food
calories is equivalent to k kilojoules, of the following, which best represents the
relationship between x and k ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 7e1bff94
The table gives the number of hours, , of labor and a plumber’s total charge , in dollars, for two different jobs.
There is a linear relationship between and . Which equation represents this relationship?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 946ab892
For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point .
Which equation defines ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 2ecce641
A bank account was opened with an initial deposit. Over the next several months, regular deposits were made into this
account, and there were no withdrawals made during this time. The graph of the function shown, where ,
estimates the account balance, in dollars, in this bank account months since the initial deposit. To the nearest whole
dollar, what is the amount of the initial deposit estimated by the graph?
ID: 0cadb20e
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 13909d78
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 042aa429
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: de6fe450
On January 1, 2015, a city’s minimum hourly wage was $9.25. It will increase by
$0.50 on the first day of the year for the next 5 years. Which of the following
functions best models the minimum hourly wage, in dollars, x years after
January 1, 2015, where ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: d0cb49e8
Argon is placed inside a container with a constant volume. The graph shows the estimated pressure , in
, of the argon when its temperature is kelvins.
What is the estimated pressure of the argon, in , when the temperature is kelvins?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: cee5b352
The length, , of a white whale was when it was born and increased an average of per
month for the first months after it was born. Which equation best represents this situation, where is the number of
months after the whale was born and is the length, in , of the whale?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 78391fcc
f(x) 21 18 15 12
The table above shows some values of x and their corresponding values
for the linear function f. What is the x-intercept of the graph of in the xy-
plane?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: aad7e1b9
The function is defined by . What is the y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 1bc11c4e
The given function models the number of gallons of gasoline that remains from a full gas tank in a car after driving
miles. According to the model, about how many gallons of gasoline are used to drive each mile?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: e86a06fe
Kaylani used fabric measuring yards in length to make each suit for a men's choir. The relationship between the number
of suits that Kaylani made, , and the total length of fabric that she purchased , in yards, is represented by the equation
. What is the best interpretation of in this context?
D. Kaylani purchased yards more fabric than she used to make the suits.
ID: 113b938e
The equation above represents the speed y, in feet per second, of Sheila’s bicycle
x seconds after she applied the brakes at the end of a ride. If the equation is
graphed in the xy-plane, which of the following is the best interpretation of the x-
coordinate of the line’s x-intercept in the context of the problem?
A. The speed of Sheila’s bicycle, in feet per second, before Sheila applied the brakes
B. The number of feet per second the speed of Sheila’s bicycle decreased each second after Sheila applied the brakes
The number of seconds it took from the time Sheila began applying the brakes until the bicycle came to a complete
C. stop
The number of feet Sheila’s bicycle traveled from the time she began applying the brakes until the bicycle came to a
D. complete stop
ID: fe287f7e
To repair a refrigerator, a technician charges per hour for labor plus for parts. Which function f represents the
total amount, in dollars, the technician will charge for this job if it takes hours?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 6efcc0a3
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 776cfa7c
Hana deposited a fixed amount into her bank account each month. The function gives the amount, in
dollars, in Hana's bank account after monthly deposits. What is the best interpretation of in this context?
A. With each monthly deposit, the amount in Hana's bank account increased by .
B. Before Hana made any monthly deposits, the amount in her bank account was .
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 295a41f0
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 81390d6c
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: a04050d8
The table above gives the typical amounts of energy per gram, expressed in both
food calories and kilojoules, of the three macronutrients in food. If the 180 food
calories in a granola bar come entirely from p grams of protein, f grams of fat,
and c grams of carbohydrate, which of the following expresses f in terms of p
and c ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: daad7c32
B. The weight, in newtons, of an object that will stretch the spring 30 centimeters
C. The increase in the weight, in newtons, of the object for each one-centimeter increase in the length of the spring
D. The increase in the length, in centimeters, of the spring for each one-newton increase in the weight of the object
ID: 023c0a8d
A.
B.
C. 0
D. 2
ID: 1f0966db
Scientists collected fallen acorns that each housed a colony of the ant species P. ohioensis and analyzed each colony's
structure. For any of these colonies, if the colony has worker ants, the equation , where
, gives the predicted number of larvae, , in the colony. If one of these colonies has worker ants, which
of the following is closest to the predicted number of larvae in the colony?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 2eef7e61
The graph of the function f is a line in the xy-plane. If the line has slope and
, which of the following defines f?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: f0773a55
The graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by an electrician for hours of work. The electrician charges a onetime
fee plus an hourly rate. What is the best interpretation of the slope of the graph?
Oxygen gas is placed inside a tank with a constant volume. The graph shows the estimated temperature , in kelvins, of
the oxygen gas when its pressure is atmospheres.
What is the estimated temperature, in kelvins, of the oxygen gas when its pressure is atmospheres?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 53487897
The relationship between two variables, and , is linear. For every increase in the value of by , the value of
increases by . When the value of is , the value of is . Which equation represents this relationship?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 1ecaa9c0
A. $46.60
B. $52.90
C. $66.90
D. $86.50
ID: 3ce92ce8
For the given function , the graph of in the xy-plane is parallel to line . What is the slope of line ?
ID: 8a6de407
A. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 30 in the year 2020.
B. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 30 in the year 2030.
C. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 550 in the year 2020.
D. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 550 in the year 2030.
ID: bbf9e5ce
For groups of or more people, a museum charges per person for the first people and for each additional
person. Which function gives the total charge, in dollars, for a tour group with people, where ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: a4d6fbec
The table above shows the population of Greenleaf, Idaho, for the years 2000 and 2010. If the relationship between
population and year is linear, which of the following functions P models the population of Greenleaf t years after 2000?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 8ad64841
A linear function gives a company’s profit, in dollars, for selling items. The company’s profit is when it sells
items, and its profit is when it sells items. Which equation defines ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 5907e072
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: a73a5c22
A.
B.
C.
D.
ID: 5ad6bc97
The function gives the total number of people on a company retreat with managers. What is the total number of people
on a company retreat with managers?
ID: a8e6bd75
A.
B.
C.
D.