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Linux Command Line Tutorial

The document provides an overview of essential Linux command line commands for file handling, process management, user permissions, networking, and shell scripting. It includes practical examples for each command to facilitate efficient system management. Mastery of these commands is crucial for effective interaction with the Linux operating system.

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11 views2 pages

Linux Command Line Tutorial

The document provides an overview of essential Linux command line commands for file handling, process management, user permissions, networking, and shell scripting. It includes practical examples for each command to facilitate efficient system management. Mastery of these commands is crucial for effective interaction with the Linux operating system.

Uploaded by

trashworkmail123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linux Command Line Tutorial

The Linux command line is a powerful interface for interacting with the operating system. Here are

essential commands and their practical use cases.

**1. File Handling Commands**

- `ls` List directory contents

- `cp source destination` Copy files

- `mv oldname newname` Move/Rename files

- `rm filename` Remove a file

**2. Process Management**

- `ps aux` View running processes

- `kill PID` Terminate a process

- `top` Display active system processes

**3. User Permissions and chmod**

Permissions in Linux are assigned using Read (r), Write (w), and Execute (x).

- Example: `chmod 755 script.sh` gives read/write/execute to the owner and read/execute to others.

**4. Networking Commands**

- `ping google.com` Check internet connectivity

- `curl example.com` Fetch data from a URL

- `netstat -tulnp` View open ports

**5. Shell Scripting Basics**


Bash scripting automates tasks.

- Example:

```bash

#!/bin/bash

echo "Hello, Linux!"

```

Mastering these commands allows efficient Linux system management.

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