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TOP 10
PYTHON
OPTIMIZATION
LIBRARIES
in 2024
TIMUR BIKMUKHAMETOV
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scipy.optimize ( 13.1k*)
Project Link: Link
SciPy.opitimize includes algorithms for constrained
and unconstrained optimization, such as linear
programming, nonlinear optimization, and root
finding.
It’s mature and widely used for general numerical
computations.
*Stars are recorded based on the entire SciPy library
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Google OR-Tools ( 11.2k)
GitHub Link: Link
Google OR-Tools is designed for combinatorial
optimization problems, including vehicle routing,
scheduling, and resource allocation.
It supports linear programming, integer
programming, and constraint programming,
making it popular in operational research.
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Optuna ( 10.7)
GitHub Link: Link
Optuna is an automatic optimization framework
uses efficient search algorithms like Bayesian
optimization and pruning techniques to find optimal
solutions for a wide range of problems.
Beyond hyperparameter tuning, it can be used for
complex multi-objective and constrained
optimization tasks, making it suitable for
applications in operational research, resource
allocation, and scientific experimentation where
optimal configurations are critical.
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HyperOpt ( 7.2k)
Project Link: LINK
Hyperopt is an optimization library that leverages
algorithms like Random Search and Tree-structured
Parzen Estimators (TPE) for efficient exploration of
large search spaces.
Although commonly used for hyperparameter
tuning, it’s equally effective for broader
optimization tasks, including resource scheduling,
parameter selection in engineering, and other
applications where gradient-free optimization is
advantageous.
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CVXPY ( 5.4k)
GitHub: LINK
CVXPY is a modeling library for convex optimization
that lets users define and solve problems using
simple syntax.
It supports a range of convex solvers and is used in
fields like machine learning, economics, and
operational research.
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CVXPY Layers ( 1.8k)
GitHub: LINK
CVXPY Layers is an extension of CVXPY that allows for
embedding optimization layers within deep learning
models in frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow,
enabling gradient-based optimization within neural
networks.
This makes it particularly useful for tasks that require
solving an optimization problem as part of the
model’s forward pass, such as structured prediction
or control tasks.
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PuLP( 2.1k)
GitHub: LINK
PuLP is a Python library specifically for linear and
integer programming.
PuLP is user-friendly and integrates with several
solvers, making it ideal for prototyping and
educational purposes.
It’s lightweight yet effective for creating and solving
small to medium-sized LP problems, widely used in
resource allocation and scheduling.
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Pyomo ( 2k)
GitHub: LINK
Pyomo is a flexible library for defining and solving
mathematical optimization problems, covering
linear, nonlinear, and mixed-integer programming.
It’s widely used for large-scale optimization
modeling in both academia and industry.
With its extensive support for complex constraints
and multi-stage problems, Pyomo is ideal for
applications in energy systems, supply chain
optimization, and logistics planning.
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CasADi ( 1.7k)
GitHub: LINK
CasADi is a symbolic framework for automatic
differentiation and optimization, especially suited
for dynamic optimization and control applications.
It’s commonly used in robotics and engineering for
optimal control and real-time optimization.
CasADi’s efficient handling of symbolic expressions
and its compatibility with various solvers make it an
excellent choice for solving complex, high-
dimensional optimization problems in scientific
computing and simulation.
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PyGAD ( 1.7k)
GitHub: LINK
PyGAD is a Python library for implementing Genetic
Algorithms (GA) that is useful for solving
optimization problems where traditional gradient-
based approaches are insufficient, particularly for
combinatorial or discrete optimization.
It supports a range of genetic operations like
selection, crossover, and mutation, making it highly
customizable for evolving solutions in applications
such as feature selection.
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