Practical File

❔ Create Functions in Python to calculate the Area and Perimeter of the

Circle. Write a
Python program to ask user to input their choice 1 or 2. If the choice is 1
calculate the
Area of the Circle, if the choice is 2 calculate the Perimeter of the Circle
otherwise show
an error message.

def area_of_circle(radius):
return 3.14*radius*radius
def perimeter_of_circle(radius):
return 2*3.14*radius
choice = int(input("Enter 1 for Area of Circle and 2 for Perimet
if choice == 1:
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))
print("Area of the Circle is: ", area_of_circle(radius))
elif choice == 2:
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))
print("Perimeter of the Circle is: ", perimeter_of_circle(ra
else:
print("Invalid Choice")

Output
Enter 1 for Area of Circle and 2 for Perimeter of Circle: 2
Enter the radius of the circle: 10
Perimeter of the Circle is: 62.800000000000004

Practical File 1
 ❔ Input any number from the user and calculate the factorial of a number.

integer = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1
for i in range(1, integer+1):
factorial = factorial * i
print("The factorial of", integer, "is", factorial)

Output
Enter a number: 5
The factorial of 5 is 120

❔ Input any number from the user and check if it is Prime no. or not.

input_number = int(input("Enter any number: "))

for i in range(2, input_number):
if input_number % i == 0:
print("Not a Prime number")
break
else:
print("Prime number")
break

Output

Practical File 2
 Enter any number: 10
Not a Prime number

❔ Write a program to find the sum of elements of the List recursively.

def sum_list(list):
if len(list) == 0:
return 0
else:
return list[0] + sum_list(list[1:])
print(sum_list([1,2,3,4,5]))

Output
15

❔ Program to search any word in a given string/sentence.

sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")

word = input("Enter a word to search: ")
sentence = sentence.split()
for i in range(len(sentence)):
if sentence[i].lower() == word.lower():

Practical File 3
 print("Word found at position: ", i+1)
break

Output
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
word = input("Enter a word to search: ")
sentence = sentence.split()
for i in range(len(sentence)):
if sentence[i].lower() == word.lower():
print("Word found at position: ", i+1)
break

❔ Write a Program to enter the string and to check if it’s palindrome or not
using a loop.

input_string = input("Enter the string: ")

if input_string == input_string[::-1]:
print("The string is palindrome")

Output
Enter the string: dad
The string is palindrome

Practical File 4
 ❔ Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.

file = open("test.txt", "r")

data = file.read()
for i in range(len(data)):
print(data[i], end="#")

Output
L#o#r#e#m# #i#p#s#u#m# #d#o#l#o#r# #s#i#t# #a#m#e#t#,# #c#o#n#s#
#
#%

❔ Read a text file and display the number of

vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase
characters in the file.

file = open("test.txt", "r")

data = file.read()

Practical File 5
 vowels = 0
consonants = 0
uppercase = 0
lowercase = 0
for i in data:
if i in "aeiouAEIOU":
vowels += 1
elif i.isalpha():
consonants += 1
if i.isupper():
uppercase += 1
if i.islower():
lowercase += 1
print("Vowels:", vowels)
print("Consonants:", consonants)
print("Uppercase:", uppercase)
print("Lowercase:", lowercase)

Output
Vowels: 120
Consonants: 175
Uppercase: 6
Lowercase: 289

❔ Remove all the lines that contain the character 'a' in a file and write it to
another file.

file = open("test.txt", "r")

file_a = open("text.txt", "w")

Practical File 6
 file_r = file.readlines()
for i in range(len(file_r)):
if "a" in file_r[i].lower():
file_a.write(file_r[i])
file_a.close()
file.close()

Output

❔ Create a binary file with the name and roll number. Search for a given roll
number and
display the name, if not found display the appropriate message.

Practical File 7
 import pickle

file = open("file.dat", "wb")

n = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))
data = []
for i in range(n):
int_roll = int(input("Enter the roll number: "))
int_name = input("Enter the name: ")
individual_data = [int_roll, int_name]
data.append(individual_data)
pickle.dump(data, file)
file.close()

file = open("file.dat", "rb")

data_s = pickle.load(file)
roll = int(input("Enter the roll number to search: "))
for i in range(len(data_s)):
if roll == data_s[i][0]:
print("Name: ", data_s[i][1])

Output
Enter the number of students: 2
Enter the roll number: 2
Enter the name: Pranshu
Enter the roll number: 1
Enter the name: Hridyanshu
Enter the roll number to search: 1
Name: Hridyanshu

Practical File 8
 ❔ Create a binary file with roll number, name, and marks. Input a roll
number and update
the marks.

import pickle

file = open("student.dat", "wb")

n = int(input("Enter number of students: "))
data = []

for i in range(n):
roll = int(input("Enter roll number: "))
name = input("Enter name: ")
marks = int(input("Enter marks: ")
data.append([roll, name, marks])
pickle.dump(data, file)
file.close()

Output
Enter number of students: 3
Enter roll number: 1
Enter name: Pranshu
Enter marks: 90
Enter roll number: 2
Enter name: Hridyanshu
Enter marks: 90
Enter roll number: 3
Enter name: Deepta
Enter marks: 100

Practical File 9
 ❔ Write a random number generator that generates random numbers
between 1 and 6
(simulates a dice).

import random

print(random.randint(1, 6))

Output
5

❔ Write a Python program to implement a stack using the list.

list1 = []
for i in range(0,5):
list1.append(i)
list1.pop()
print(list1)

Output
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[0, 1, 2, 3]

Practical File 10
 ❔ Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, and read and
search for the
password for the given userid.

import csv

def write_csv():
with open('user.csv', 'w') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(['user-id', 'password'])
while True:
user_id = input('Enter user-id: ')
password = input('Enter password: ')
writer.writerow([user_id, password])
choice = input('Do you want to enter more user-id an
if choice.lower() == 'n':
break
def read_csv():
with open('user.csv', 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
user_id = input('Enter user-id to search password: ')
for row in reader:
if row[0] == user_id:
print(f'Password for user-id {user_id} is {row[1
break
else:
print(f'User-id {user_id} not found')
write_csv()
read_csv()

Output

Practical File 11
 Enter user-id: 1
Enter password: hellp
Do you want to enter more user-id and password? (y/n): n
Enter user-id to search password: 1
Password for user-id 1 is hellp

❔ Write a Python program to write a Python dictionary to a csv file. After

writing the CSV
file read the CSV file and display the content.

import csv

def write_csv_file(data, filename):

with open(filename, 'w') as csv_file:
writer = csv.writer(csv_file)
for key, value in data.items():
writer.writerow([key, value])

def read_csv_file(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as csv_file:
reader = csv.reader(csv_file)
for row in reader:

Practical File 12
 print(row)

data = {'Name': 'John', 'Age': 25, 'City': 'New York'}

filename = 'data.csv'
write_csv_file(data, filename)
read_csv_file(filename)

Output
['Name', 'John']
['Age', '25']
['City', 'New York']

Practical File 13