This document provides an introduction to Python, highlighting its simplicity, versatility, and beginner-friendly nature. It covers key topics such as syntax, data types, control flow, functions, object-oriented programming, and popular libraries and frameworks. Additionally, it discusses Python's applications in web development, AI, machine learning, and automation.
This document provides an introduction to Python, highlighting its simplicity, versatility, and beginner-friendly nature. It covers key topics such as syntax, data types, control flow, functions, object-oriented programming, and popular libraries and frameworks. Additionally, it discusses Python's applications in web development, AI, machine learning, and automation.
• A Beginner-Friendly Guide Covering Basics to Advanced Topics • Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. • Created by Guido van Rossum in 1991. • Known for readability, simplicity, and versatility. WHY CHOOSE PYTHON?
• Easy to learn & read (Simple syntax, like English)
• Versatile – Web, AI, ML, Automation, Cybersecurity, etc. • Large community & support • Cross-platform compatibility (Windows, macOS, Linux) • Huge libraries & frameworks (NumPy, Pandas, Django, TensorFlow, etc.) LATEST PYTHON FEATURES (PYTHON 3.12 & BEYOND)
• Common Built-in Modules: math, os, sys, datetime,
random • Popular Third-Party Modules: requests, numpy, pandas, matplotlib • Installing Modules: pip install requests OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (OOP) IN PYTHON • Classes & Objects • Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism • Example: class Person: def __init__(self, name, age): ... FILE HANDLING
• Reading/Writing files • Example: with open('file.txt', 'r') as file: content = file.read() EXCEPTION HANDLING & DEBUGGING
• Using try-except blocks to handle errors
• Example: try: x = 10 / 0 except ZeroDivisionError: print('Cannot divide by zero!') PYTHON LIBRARIES & FRAMEWORKS
• For Web: Django, Flask, FastAPI
• For Data Science & AI: NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, PyTorch • For Automation: Selenium, PyAutoGUI PYTHON IN AI, ML & DATA SCIENCE
• Machine Learning with Python
• Data processing with Pandas & NumPy • Example: import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv('data.csv') PYTHON FOR WEB DEVELOPMENT & AUTOMATION • Django vs Flask • Web scraping with BeautifulSoup • Example: from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import requests page = requests.get('https://example.com') soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content, 'html.parser') print(soup.title.text)