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The document explains how to perform various matrix mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using the Numpy library in Python. It also covers calculating the dot and cross products of matrices and vectors. The provided code snippets demonstrate these operations with example matrices.

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varsharani.shelkande
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4 views

add array

The document explains how to perform various matrix mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using the Numpy library in Python. It also covers calculating the dot and cross products of matrices and vectors. The provided code snippets demonstrate these operations with example matrices.

Uploaded by

varsharani.shelkande
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matrix mathematical operations in Python Using Numpy

Here we are covering different mathematical operations such as addition subtraction,


multiplication, and division using Numpy.
Python3

# initializing matrices

x = numpy.array([[1, 2], [4, 5]])

y = numpy.array([[7, 8], [9, 10]])

# using add() to add matrices

print ("The element wise addition of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.add(x,y))

# using subtract() to subtract matrices

print ("The element wise subtraction of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.subtract(x,y))

print ("The element wise multiplication of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.multiply(x,y))
# using divide() to divide matrices

print ("The element wise division of matrix is : ")

print (numpy.divide(x,y))

Output:
The element wise addition of matrix is :
[[8 10]
[13 15]]
The element wise subtraction of matrix is :
[[-6 -6]
[-5 -5]]
The element wise multiplication of matrix is:
[[7 16]
[36 50]]
The element wise division of matrix is:
[[0.14285714 0.25 ]
[0.44444444 0.5 ]]
Dot and cross product with Matrix

Here, we will find the inner, outer, and cross products of matrices and vectors
using NumPy in Python.
Python3

X = [[1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6],[7, 8, 9]]

Y = [[9, 8, 7], [6, 5, 4],[3, 2, 1]]

dotproduct = np.dot(X, Y)

print("Dot product of two array is:", dotproduct)

dotproduct = np.cross(X, Y)

print("Cross product of two array is:", dotproduct)

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