Theoretical Questions from each unit.

Unit 1: Introduction to Python [4 Hrs]

1. What is Python, and how does it differ from other programming languages?
2. Discuss the history of Python and its evolution over the years.
3. How do you download and install Python on your computer? Explain the process step by
step.
4. What are the different ways to run Python code?
5. Compare Python with another programming language of your choice (e.g., Java, C++) in
terms of syntax and application.

Unit 2: Data Types, Input/Output [5 Hrs]

1. List and explain the core data types in Python. Provide an example for each.
2. What is the role of tokens in Python programming? Give examples of different tokens.
3. How does the input() function work? Illustrate with an example.
4. Explain the difference between print() and eval() functions in Python with examples.
5. What are variables in Python? How are values assigned to variables, and how is this
different from statically typed languages?

Unit 3: Operators [3 Hrs]

1. What are arithmetic operators in Python? Provide examples of each operator.

2. Explain operator precedence and associativity with an example.
3. How do bitwise operators work in Python? Provide examples.
4. What is the difference between a compound assignment operator and a regular
assignment operator in Python?
5. Discuss the usage of Boolean operators and relational operators in Python. Provide an
example of their usage in a conditional statement.

Unit 4: Control Statements [7 Hrs]

1. Describe the different decision-making statements in Python with an example (e.g., if-
else, if-elif-else).
2. What is the difference between a while loop and a for loop in Python? Provide use case
examples.
3. How do the continue, assert, pass, and return statements work in Python? Provide
examples of their usage.
 4. What is the purpose of the break statement in Python? How does it differ from
continue?
5. Write a Python program to demonstrate the use of nested if-else statements and loops.

Unit 5: Functions and Lists [9 Hrs]

1. Define a function in Python. How do you pass parameters to a function and return values
from a function?
2. What is the difference between a local and a global variable in Python? Provide
examples.
3. Explain recursive functions in Python. Write a program to find the factorial of a number
using recursion.
4. What are lambda functions in Python? Give an example of a lambda function that adds
two numbers.
5. How do you create and manipulate lists in Python? Explain list slicing and provide an
example of list manipulation.

Unit 6: Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries [9 Hrs]

1. How do you create and access elements in a tuple? What are the benefits of using tuples
over lists?
2. Discuss the set data structure in Python. What are some common set operations such as
union, intersection, and difference?
3. What is the difference between a tuple and a list in Python? When would you use one
over the other?
4. How do you create a dictionary in Python? Provide examples of traversing and modifying
a dictionary.
5. Explain the concept of nested dictionaries in Python. Write a program to access values
from a nested dictionary.

Unit 7: Files [8 Hrs]

1. How do you open and close a file in Python? Write a program to demonstrate reading
from and writing to a text file.
2. Explain how to write numbers to a file in Python. Give an example using the write()
function.
3. How can you read numbers from a file in Python? Provide a code example to read
integers from a file.
4. What is the seek() function, and how is it used in file handling? Provide an example.
5. Write a Python program to append data to an existing file.
Unit 1: Introduction to Python [4 Hrs]

1. What is Python, and how does it differ from other programming languages?
2. Discuss the history of Python and its evolution over the years.
3. How do you download and install Python on your computer? Explain the process
step by step.
4. What are the different ways to run Python code?
5. Compare Python with another programming language of your choice (e.g., Java, C+
+) in terms of syntax and application.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Basic Python Syntax and Print Statement

# This is a simple Python program

print("Hello, World!")

 Program 2: Running a Simple Calculation

python
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# This Python program adds two numbers
num1 = 5
num2 = 3
sum = num1 + num2
print("The sum is:", sum)

Unit 2: Data Types, Input/Output [5 Hrs]

1. List and explain the core data types in Python. Provide an example for each.
2. What is the role of tokens in Python programming? Give examples of different
tokens.
3. How does the input() function work? Illustrate with an example.
4. Explain the difference between print() and eval() functions in Python with
examples.
5. What are variables in Python? How are values assigned to variables, and how is this
different from statically typed languages?

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Using the input() Function

python
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# This program takes user input and prints it
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

 Program 2: Using the eval() Function

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# Using eval() to evaluate a mathematical expression
expression = input("Enter a mathematical expression (e.g., 3+4*2): ")
result = eval(expression)
print("The result is:", result)

Unit 3: Operators [3 Hrs]

1. What are arithmetic operators in Python? Provide examples of each operator.

2. Explain operator precedence and associativity with an example.
3. How do bitwise operators work in Python? Provide examples.
4. What is the difference between a compound assignment operator and a regular
assignment operator in Python?
5. Discuss the usage of Boolean operators and relational operators in Python. Provide
an example of their usage in a conditional statement.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Demonstrating Arithmetic Operators

python
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# Simple arithmetic operations
a = 10
b = 5
print("Addition:", a + b)
print("Subtraction:", a - b)
print("Multiplication:", a * b)
print("Division:", a / b)

 Program 2: Using a Boolean Expression with Relational Operators

python
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# Using relational operators to compare values
a = 10
b = 20
if a < b:
print("a is less than b")
else:
print("a is not less than b")
Unit 4: Control Statements [7 Hrs]

1. Describe the different decision-making statements in Python with an example (e.g.,

if-else, if-elif-else).
2. What is the difference between a while loop and a for loop in Python? Provide use
case examples.
3. How do the continue, assert, pass, and return statements work in Python?
Provide examples of their usage.
4. What is the purpose of the break statement in Python? How does it differ from
continue?
5. Write a Python program to demonstrate the use of nested if-else statements and
loops.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Demonstrating Decision-Making (if-elif-else)

python
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# Using if-elif-else for decision making
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
print("Positive number")
elif num == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative number")

 Program 2: Using a for loop and continue Statement

python
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# Print all numbers from 1 to 10, but skip even numbers using continue
for num in range(1, 11):
if num % 2 == 0:
continue
print(num)

Unit 5: Functions and Lists [9 Hrs]

1. Define a function in Python. How do you pass parameters to a function and return
values from a function?
2. What is the difference between a local and a global variable in Python? Provide
examples.
3. Explain recursive functions in Python. Write a program to find the factorial of a
number using recursion.
4. What are lambda functions in Python? Give an example of a lambda function that
adds two numbers.
 5. How do you create and manipulate lists in Python? Explain list slicing and provide
an example of list manipulation.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Recursive Function to Find Factorial

python
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# Recursive function to find factorial
def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print("Factorial:", factorial(num))

 Program 2: Demonstrating List Slicing

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# List slicing example
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print("First three elements:", my_list[:3])
print("Last three elements:", my_list[-3:])

Unit 6: Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries [9 Hrs]

1. How do you create and access elements in a tuple? What are the benefits of using
tuples over lists?
2. Discuss the set data structure in Python. What are some common set operations
such as union, intersection, and difference?
3. What is the difference between a tuple and a list in Python? When would you use
one over the other?
4. How do you create a dictionary in Python? Provide examples of traversing and
modifying a dictionary.
5. Explain the concept of nested dictionaries in Python. Write a program to access
values from a nested dictionary.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Working with Tuples

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# Creating and accessing elements in a tuple
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4)
 print("First element:", my_tuple[0])
print("Last element:", my_tuple[-1])

 Program 2: Working with Dictionaries

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# Creating and modifying a dictionary
my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
print("Name:", my_dict["name"])
my_dict["age"] = 26 # Updating value
print("Updated Age:", my_dict["age"])

Unit 7: Files [8 Hrs]

1. How do you open and close a file in Python? Write a program to demonstrate
reading from and writing to a text file.
2. Explain how to write numbers to a file in Python. Give an example using the
write() function.
3. How can you read numbers from a file in Python? Provide a code example to read
integers from a file.
4. What is the seek() function, and how is it used in file handling? Provide an
example.
5. Write a Python program to append data to an existing file.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Writing and Reading from a File

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# Writing to a file
with open("example.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello, this is a test file.\n")

# Reading from the file

with open("example.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)

 Program 2: Using seek() to Move within a File

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# Using seek() to read specific position in a file
with open("example.txt", "r") as file:
file.seek(6) # Move to the 6th character
content = file.read()
print(content)
These questions and programs are designed to help students practice key Python concepts and
improve their programming skills.

You said:

Prepare one more set like above.

ChatGPT said:

Certainly! Here's another set of questions with Python programs for each unit:

Unit 1: Introduction to Python [4 Hrs]

1. What is Python, and what are its key features that make it popular among
developers?
2. What are some common applications of Python in different fields such as web
development, data science, and artificial intelligence?
3. Explain how Python's simplicity and readability contribute to its popularity.
4. Discuss Python's cross-platform compatibility. How does this benefit developers?
5. Compare Python 2.x with Python 3.x. What are the main differences?

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Simple Python Print Statement

python
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# Simple Python program to print a message
print("Welcome to Python Programming!")

 Program 2: Simple Arithmetic Calculation

python
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# Python program to perform simple arithmetic
num1 = 8
num2 = 4
result = num1 / num2
print("The result of division is:", result)

Unit 2: Data Types, Input/Output [5 Hrs]

1. What are Python’s core data types? Provide examples of each.

2. Explain the concept of dynamic typing in Python. How does Python handle type
assignment?
 3. What is type casting in Python? Give examples of how you can convert from one
data type to another.
4. How can you handle input from users? What are some variations of the input()
function?
5. What are some differences between Python’s built-in print() and eval()
functions?

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Taking User Input and Printing it

python
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# Taking user input and displaying the result
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
print("You are", age, "years old.")

 Program 2: Type Casting Example

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# Type casting in Python
float_value = 5.5
int_value = int(float_value)
print("The integer value is:", int_value)

Unit 3: Operators [3 Hrs]

1. Explain the different types of operators in Python. Provide examples of arithmetic,

relational, and logical operators.
2. How does operator precedence work in Python? Illustrate with an example.
3. What are the short-circuiting logical operators in Python?
4. Explain the use of the modulo operator (%) and its applications in Python.
5. Write a program to demonstrate the use of both bitwise and logical operators.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Demonstrating Modulo Operator

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# Program to find even or odd using modulo operator
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print(f"{num} is even.")
else:
print(f"{num} is odd.")
  Program 2: Using Logical Operators

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# Using logical operators
a = True
b = False
if a and not b:
print("Condition is True")
else:
print("Condition is False")

Unit 4: Control Statements [7 Hrs]

1. What is the purpose of decision-making statements in Python? Provide examples of

if, elif, and else.
2. Explain how loops like while and for differ in Python. When should you use each?
3. How does Python handle continue, break, and pass? Provide examples for each.
4. How can you use nested loops and decision-making statements together in Python?
5. Write a program that uses a while loop to sum all even numbers from 1 to 100.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Using Nested if-else Statements

python
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# Nested if-else example
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num >= 0:
if num == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Positive number")
else:
print("Negative number")

 Program 2: Using a for Loop with continue

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# Program to print numbers from 1 to 10, skipping multiples of 3
for num in range(1, 11):
if num % 3 == 0:
continue
print(num)

Unit 5: Functions and Lists [9 Hrs]

 1. How do you define a function in Python? What are the parameters and return
values? Provide examples.
2. What is the scope of variables in Python? Explain the difference between local and
global scope with examples.
3. Explain recursive functions in Python. Write a program to compute the Fibonacci
sequence using recursion.
4. What are lambda functions? Provide an example where you use a lambda function
for sorting a list of tuples.
5. How do you create and manipulate lists in Python? Provide examples for adding,
removing, and accessing elements.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Fibonacci Sequence Using Recursion

python
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# Recursive function to find Fibonacci numbers
def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
else:
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)

n = int(input("Enter the number of terms: "))

for i in range(n):
print(fibonacci(i), end=" ")

 Program 2: Using a Lambda Function for Sorting

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# Sorting a list of tuples based on the second element using lambda
data = [(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)]
data.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
print("Sorted list:", data)

Unit 6: Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries [9 Hrs]

1. Explain the advantages of using tuples over lists. How do you create a tuple and
access its elements?
2. What are Python sets? How do they differ from lists and tuples? Discuss common
operations such as union and intersection.
3. What is a dictionary in Python? How do you create and modify dictionaries?
Provide an example with nested dictionaries.
4. How do you loop through tuples, sets, and dictionaries? Provide an example for
each.
5. Explain the zip() function in Python. Write a program to demonstrate its usage.
Python Programs:

 Program 1: Using Sets for Union and Intersection

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# Using sets for union and intersection
set1 = {1, 2, 3}
set2 = {3, 4, 5}
union = set1 | set2
intersection = set1 & set2
print("Union:", union)
print("Intersection:", intersection)

 Program 2: Accessing Nested Dictionary Elements

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# Accessing values from a nested dictionary
person = {"name": "John", "address": {"city": "New York", "zip":
"10001"}}
print("City:", person["address"]["city"])

Unit 7: Files [8 Hrs]

1. What is file handling in Python? How do you open, read, and write to a file?
Provide an example.
2. What are the different file modes in Python (e.g., 'r', 'w', 'a')? How do they affect
file operations?
3. Explain the use of the with statement in file handling. Why is it recommended?
4. How can you handle exceptions while working with files in Python?
5. Write a program to read a file line by line and count the number of words in the file.

Python Programs:

 Program 1: Reading and Writing to a File Using with

python
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# Writing to a file using 'with' statement
with open("sample.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("This is a sample text.\n")
file.write("Python is amazing!")

# Reading the content of the file

with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)

 Program 2: Reading File Line by Line and Counting Words

 python
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# Reading file line by line and counting words
file_name = "sample.txt"
word_count = 0
with open(file_name, "r") as file:
for line in file:
words = line.split()
word_count += len(words)

print("Total words in file:", word_count)

This set of questions and programs covers the key concepts and practical skills related to each
unit, offering students a chance to deepen their understanding of Python programming.

Unit 1: Introduction to Python [4 Hrs]

Theoretical Questions:

1. What are the key features of Python that make it suitable for beginners and
professionals alike?
2. Explain the significance of Python's interpreted nature. How does it affect the way
programs are executed?

Programming Questions:

3. Write a Python program that prints a personalized greeting message for a user
based on their name entered as input.
4. Write a Python program that performs basic arithmetic operations (addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division) based on user input.

Unit 2: Data Types, Input/Output [5 Hrs]

Theoretical Questions:

1. What are the main data types in Python? Explain each one with an example.
2. What is the role of the input() function in Python? How can you handle different
types of data input?

Programming Questions:

3. Write a Python program to take two numbers as input and print their sum,
difference, and product.
 4. Write a Python program that takes a string as input and prints the reverse of that
string.

Unit 3: Operators [3 Hrs]

Theoretical Questions:

1. Explain the concept of operator precedence and associativity in Python. Provide an

example.
2. What is the difference between relational operators and logical operators in
Python? Explain with examples.

Programming Questions:

3. Write a Python program that checks whether a given number is divisible by both 5
and 10.
4. Write a Python program that calculates the area of a circle, rectangle, and triangle
based on user input. Use appropriate operators.

Unit 4: Control Statements [7 Hrs]

Theoretical Questions:

1. What is the difference between a while loop and a for loop in Python? Explain
when you would use each one.
2. Explain the use of continue, break, and pass statements in Python. Provide an
example for each.

Programming Questions:

3. Write a Python program using a for loop to print all prime numbers between 1 and
50.
4. Write a Python program to find the largest of three numbers using if-elif-else
statements.

Unit 5: Functions and Lists [9 Hrs]

Theoretical Questions:
 1. What is the difference between local and global variables in Python? Provide an
example demonstrating both.
2. Explain the concept of recursion in Python. Write a recursive function to calculate
the factorial of a number.

Programming Questions:

3. Write a Python program to define a function that takes a list of numbers as input
and returns the sum of all the numbers.
4. Write a Python program that creates a list of integers and sorts the list in
descending order.

Unit 6: Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries [9 Hrs]

Theoretical Questions:

1. What is the difference between a tuple and a list in Python? Discuss the advantages
of using tuples over lists.
2. How do sets in Python differ from lists and dictionaries? Explain the basic set
operations with examples.

Programming Questions:

3. Write a Python program to create a dictionary of students with their names as keys
and their scores as values. Display the dictionary.
4. Write a Python program to create a set of unique numbers from a list of numbers,
and perform set operations like union and intersection with another set.

Unit 7: Files [8 Hrs]

Theoretical Questions:

1. What are file modes in Python? Explain the difference between modes such as 'r',
'w', and 'a'.
2. Explain the concept of file handling in Python. Why is the with statement used when
working with files?

Programming Questions:

3. Write a Python program to create a file and write multiple lines of text into it. Then,
read the content of the file and print it to the console.
 4. Write a Python program to read a file line by line and count the number of
occurrences of a specific word in the file.

This set of questions balances both theoretical and practical aspects of Python, allowing students
to demonstrate their understanding of key concepts and their ability to apply these concepts
through programming.