Python List Operations
This document contains basic Python list operations for 9th/10th graders, including append, extend,
insert, remove, pop, sort, reverse, and more.
Appending an Element
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
fruits.append("orange")
print(fruits)
Extending a List
numbers = [1, 2, 3]
numbers.extend([4, 5, 6])
print(numbers)
Inserting an Element
colors = ["red", "blue", "green"]
colors.insert(1, "yellow")
print(colors)
Removing an Element
animals = ["dog", "cat", "elephant"]
animals.remove("cat")
print(animals)
Popping an Element
students = ["John", "Mike", "Sara"]
removed_student = students.pop(1)
print(students)
print("Removed:", removed_student)
Finding Index
numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
index = numbers.index(30)
print("Index of 30:", index)
Counting Occurrences
marks = [85, 90, 85, 80, 85]
count = marks.count(85)
print("85 appears", count, "times")
Sorting a List
ages = [25, 18, 30, 22]
ages.sort()
print("Sorted ages:", ages)
Reversing a List
letters = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
letters.reverse()
print("Reversed list:", letters)
Python List Operations and Examples
1. Append to a List
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
my_list.append(4)
print("After append:", my_list)
2. Insert into a List
my_list = [1, 2, 4]
my_list.insert(2, 3)
print("After insert:", my_list)
3. Remove from a List
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
my_list.remove(3)
print("After remove:", my_list)
4. Pop from a List
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
popped_element = my_list.pop()
print("Popped element:", popped_element)
print("After pop:", my_list)
5. Clear a List
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
my_list.clear()
print("After clear:", my_list)
6. List Index and Count
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2]
index_of_3 = my_list.index(3)
count_of_2 = my_list.count(2)
print("Index of 3:", index_of_3)
print("Count of 2:", count_of_2)
7. Sorting a List
my_list = [4, 2, 3, 1]
my_list.sort()
print("Sorted list:", my_list)
8. Reverse a List
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
my_list.reverse()
print("Reversed list:", my_list)
9. List Slicing
my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
print("Sliced list [1:4]:", my_list[1:4])
print("Sliced list with step [::2]:", my_list[::2])
10. List Comprehension
squares = [x**2 for x in range(1, 6)]
print("Squares using list comprehension:", squares)
11. Copying a List
original = [1, 2, 3]
copy_list = original.copy()
copy_list.append(4)
print("Original list:", original)
print("Copied list:", copy_list)
12. Joining Two Lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
joined_list = list1 + list2
print("Joined list:", joined_list)
13. Nested Lists
matrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
print("Matrix:")
for row in matrix:
print(row)
14. List Membership Check
my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
item = 'banana'
if item in my_list:
print(item, "is in the list.")
else:
print(item, "is not in the list.")
15. List Length
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
length = len(my_list)
print("Length of the list:", length)
Python Programs for 9th/10th Grade
1. Check if a Number is Prime
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, int(num / 2) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
print(num, "is not a prime number.")
break
else:
print(num, "is a prime number.")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number.")
2. Fibonacci Sequence
terms = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))
a, b = 0, 1
print("Fibonacci Sequence:")
for _ in range(terms):
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b
3. Factorial of a Number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
factorial = 1
for i in range(1, num + 1):
factorial *= i
print(f"Factorial of {num} is {factorial}")
4. Palindrome Check for Strings
text = input("Enter a string: ")
if text == text[::-1]:
print("The string is a palindrome.")
else:
print("The string is not a palindrome.")
5. Count Vowels and Consonants
text = input("Enter a string: ").lower()
vowels = "aeiou"
vowel_count = 0
consonant_count = 0
for char in text:
if char.isalpha():
if char in vowels:
vowel_count += 1
else:
consonant_count += 1
print("Vowels:", vowel_count)
print("Consonants:", consonant_count)
6. Armstrong Number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
sum_of_powers = sum(int(digit) ** len(str(num)) for digit in str(num))
if num == sum_of_powers:
print(num, "is an Armstrong number.")
else:
print(num, "is not an Armstrong number.")
7. Pyramid Pattern
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
for i in range(rows):
print(' ' * (rows - i - 1) + '* ' * (i + 1))
8. Inverted Pyramid Pattern
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
for i in range(rows, 0, -1):
print(' ' * (rows - i) + ' '.join(str(x) for x in range(1, i + 1)))
9. Floyd's Triangle
rows = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))
num = 1
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(num, end=" ")
num += 1
print()
10. Reverse Words in a Sentence
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
reversed_sentence = ' '.join(sentence.split()[::-1])
print("Reversed Sentence:", reversed_sentence)
11. Count Words in a Sentence
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
word_count = len(sentence.split())
print("Number of words:", word_count)
12. Remove Punctuation from a String
import string
text = input("Enter a string: ")
cleaned_text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
print("String without punctuation:", cleaned_text)
13. Random Number Guessing Game
import random
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
attempts = 0
guess = 0
print("Guess the number between 1 and 100!")
while guess != number_to_guess:
guess = int(input("Enter your guess: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("Too low! Try again.")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("Too high! Try again.")
else:
print(f"Congratulations! You guessed it in {attempts} attempts.")
14. Sum of Digits of a Number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
sum_of_digits = sum(int(digit) for digit in str(num))
print("Sum of digits:", sum_of_digits)
15. Find GCD of Two Numbers
def gcd(a, b):
while b:
a, b = b, a % b
return a
num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))
print("GCD of", num1, "and", num2, "is", gcd(num1, num2))
