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Arduino Sensors Report

The document outlines common sensors used with Arduino boards, including the DHT11 for temperature and humidity, HC-SR04 for distance measurement, LDR for light intensity, PIR for motion detection, and MQ-2 for gas detection. Each sensor is described with its primary function, key specifications, connection instructions, and example projects. The document serves as a guide for integrating these sensors into various Arduino projects.

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12 views2 pages

Arduino Sensors Report

The document outlines common sensors used with Arduino boards, including the DHT11 for temperature and humidity, HC-SR04 for distance measurement, LDR for light intensity, PIR for motion detection, and MQ-2 for gas detection. Each sensor is described with its primary function, key specifications, connection instructions, and example projects. The document serves as a guide for integrating these sensors into various Arduino projects.

Uploaded by

aubreyyy251999
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Common Sensors Used with Arduino

Boards
1. Temperature and Humidity Sensor (DHT11)
Primary Function: Measures temperature and humidity in the environment.

Key Specifications:

 - Temperature Range: 0–50°C


 - Humidity Range: 20–90% RH
 - Operating Voltage: 3.3V to 5V
 - Digital signal output

Connection to Arduino: Connect VCC to 5V, GND to GND, and DATA to a digital pin (e.g.,
D2) on the Arduino.

Example Projects: Weather monitoring systems, greenhouse automation, smart thermostats.

2. Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)


Primary Function: Measures distance to an object using ultrasonic waves.

Key Specifications:

 - Range: 2cm to 400cm


 - Operating Voltage: 5V
 - Accuracy: ±3mm

Connection to Arduino: Connect VCC to 5V, GND to GND, TRIG to a digital pin (e.g., D9), and
ECHO to another digital pin (e.g., D10).

Example Projects: Obstacle detection, parking sensors, distance measurement devices.

3. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)


Primary Function: Measures light intensity.

Key Specifications:

 - Analog sensor
 - Resistance changes with light intensity
 - Typically used with a voltage divider circuit
Connection to Arduino: Connect one leg to 5V and the other to an analog pin (e.g., A0) with a
resistor to GND.

Example Projects: Automatic street lights, light meters, solar trackers.

4. Passive Infrared (PIR) Motion Sensor


Primary Function: Detects motion based on infrared radiation changes.

Key Specifications:

 - Detection Range: 3–7 meters


 - Operating Voltage: 5V
 - Digital output

Connection to Arduino: Connect VCC to 5V, GND to GND, and OUT to a digital pin (e.g., D7).

Example Projects: Motion-activated lights, security alarms, occupancy detection systems.

5. Gas Sensor (MQ-2)


Primary Function: Detects gas concentrations like LPG, CO, and smoke.

Key Specifications:

 - Operating Voltage: 5V
 - Analog and digital output
 - Preheat time: 20 seconds

Connection to Arduino: Connect VCC to 5V, GND to GND, and AOUT to an analog pin (e.g.,
A0).

Example Projects: Gas leakage detectors, air quality monitors, safety systems.

References
1. Arduino. (n.d.). https://www.arduino.cc/
2. DHT11 datasheet. (n.d.).
3. HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor datasheet. (n.d.).
4. LDR sensor basics. (n.d.).
5. PIR Motion Sensor datasheet. (n.d.).
6. MQ-2 Gas Sensor datasheet. (n.d.).

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