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8051 Programs and Algorithms

The document outlines various 8051 assembly language programs and algorithms, including 16-bit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as methods for calculating the square and cube of a number. Each section provides a high-level algorithm followed by corresponding assembly code examples. Additionally, it discusses data transfer methods between registers, RAM, and external memory.

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agdhivya2005
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12 views5 pages

8051 Programs and Algorithms

The document outlines various 8051 assembly language programs and algorithms, including 16-bit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as methods for calculating the square and cube of a number. Each section provides a high-level algorithm followed by corresponding assembly code examples. Additionally, it discusses data transfer methods between registers, RAM, and external memory.

Uploaded by

agdhivya2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8051 Assembly Language Programs and

Algorithms
1. 16-bit Addition

Algorithm:
 • Clear carry.
 • Add lower bytes.
 • Add higher bytes with carry.
 • Store result.

Code:

CLR C

MOV A, #34H

ADDC A, #78H

MOV DPTR, #4150H

MOVX @DPTR, A

MOV A, #12H

ADDC A, #56H

INC DPTR

MOVX @DPTR, A

2. 16-bit Subtraction

Algorithm:
 • Clear carry.
 • Subtract lower bytes using SUBB.
 • Subtract higher bytes with borrow.
 • Store result.
Code:

CLR C

MOV A, #78H

SUBB A, #10H

MOV DPTR, #4150H

MOVX @DPTR, A

INC DPTR

MOV A, #50H

SUBB A, #10H

MOVX @DPTR, A

3. Square of a Number (8-bit)

Algorithm:
 • Read number from external memory.
 • Copy it to B.
 • Multiply A × B.
 • Store A (low byte), B (high byte).

Code:

ORG 4100H

MOV DPTR, #4200H

MOVX A, @DPTR

MOV B, A

MUL AB

INC DPTR

MOVX @DPTR, A
INC DPTR

MOV A, B

MOVX @DPTR, A

4. Cube of a Number (8-bit)

Algorithm:
 • Load number.
 • Square it using MUL AB.
 • Save result temporarily.
 • Multiply square result with original number.
 • Store final result.

Code:

ORG 4100H

MOV DPTR, #4200H

MOVX A, @DPTR

MOV R0, A

MOV B, A

MUL AB

MOV R1, A

MOV R2, B

MOV A, R1

MOV B, R0

MUL AB

INC DPTR

MOVX @DPTR, A
INC DPTR

MOV A, B

MOVX @DPTR, A

5. 16-bit Multiplication (Concept)

Algorithm:
 • Multiply 4 byte-pairs.
 • Add intermediate results.
 • Store 32-bit final result.

Code:

; Note: Requires multiple MUL AB and ADD operations manually.

; Example implementation omitted due to 8051 limitations.

6. 16-bit Division (by 8-bit)

Algorithm:
 • Load high byte.
 • If ≠ 0, overflow.
 • Load low byte in A.
 • Load divisor in B.
 • DIV AB.
 • A = Quotient, B = Remainder.

Code:

; Example:

MOV A, #64H

MOV B, #0AH

DIV AB

; A = Quotient, B = Remainder
7. Data Transfer (Registers, RAM, External)

Algorithm:
 • Move between registers using MOV.
 • Move to internal RAM via address (e.g., 30H).
 • Use MOVX for external memory.

Code:

ORG 0000H

MOV A, #0AH

MOV R0, A

MOV 30H, A

MOV R1, 30H

MOV DPTR, #4000H

MOVX @DPTR, A

MOVX A, @DPTR

MOV R2, A

SJMP $

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